Below is a simplified profile of the Atlantic Ocean from south (left) to north (right) showing three different water masses. Colder, saltier water is more dense than warmer, less salty water.
3. what are two likely characteristics of water mass A in the diagram above?
3a. warm or cold
3b. less or more salty
4. where are two likely characteristics of water mass C in the diagram above?
4a. warm or cold
4b. less or more salty
5 which water mass is most dense?
5a. A, B, or C
6. which water mass is least dense?
6a. A, B, or C
Answers
Answer:
3. water mass A is warm and saltier
4. water mass C is cold and less salty
5. water mas C is the densest
6. Water mass A is the least dense.
Explanation:
Before answering the questions, we will review some theoric about water masses and their distribution.
On the sea surface, density increases from the equator to the poles. In-depth, density increases from the surface to the bottom of the ocean. Density distribution in depth is controlled by temperature.Water masses that are denser tend to sink faster than less dense water masses. Less dense water places above the denser water. The difference in density generates convective streams. Denser colder, and heavier water descends, while less dense, warmer, and lighter water ascends.
Vertical water motion in the ocean between the surface and the bottom is inhibited by the density contrast between the inferior layer and the superior one. However, in the poles, there is hardly any temperature variation between the surface and the bottom.
Cold and dense water masses come from the polar regions at higher latitudes. Different water masses can be differentiated from the surface to the bottom in the middle of the ocean.
Central water massIt is in the central region of the ocean. It generates between the subtropical convergent zones. It might reach up to 1000 mt deep. This mass of water is the most saline one, and its temperature ranges from 8ºC to 25ºC. It is the most saline water because it is subjected to high evaporation.
Intermediate water mass: AntarcticIt is under the central water mass. It generates in the artic and antarctic convergent regions. The most extended one is the antarctic one, which is originated in the subantarctic superficial water. Its temperature ranges from 2ºC to 7ºC, and its salinity ranges from 34,1o/oo to 34,7o/oo.
Deep Arctic water massIt is produced by the mixture of the high salinity water from the Gulf stream and the superficial subarctic water. These masses are in the Atlantic ocean. Its temperature ranges from 3 to 4ºC, and its salinity media is 34,9o/oo.
Deep Antarctic water massThe densest water mass. Originated during the winter in the Antarctic region, but can be found up to 30ºN of latitude. Its temperature ranges from -1ºC to 0.5ºC, and its low salinity is approximately 34.7 o/oo. They are in the Pacific and Indic oceans.
In the exposed image, we can identify
the X ax → Latitude → 0º is the Equatorthe Y ax → DepthA) This is the most superficial one, and is well-placed from the equator to the subtropics. More or less 40º latitude north and south. This mass is probably the central mass, which is the most saline due to the high evaporation rate, and the warmest. It is almost 1000 mt deep.
Question: what are two likely characteristics of water mass A in the diagram above?
3a. warm or cold
3b. less or more salty
Water mass A is warm and saltier.
B) This mass is coming from the north pole. At high latitudes, there is little variation of temperature between the superficial region and the deep region. It is placed under mass A. It is colder than A, and less saline.
C) This is the densest mass, coming from the south pole. A little variation of temperature between the superficial region and the deep region. It reaches up to 25º north in latitude, approximately.
Question: What are two likely characteristics of water mass C in the diagram above?
4a. warm or cold
4b. less or more salty
Water mass C is cold and less salty.
Question: which water mass is most dense?
A, B, or C
Remember that density increases from the equator to the poles, and from the surface to the bottom. So, the densest mass is C.
Question: which water mass is least dense?
A, B, or C
The same reasoning as before. Mass A is the most superficial one and between the subtropics, making it the densest mass of water.
Related Questions
Which of the following are characteristics of an industrial siciety ?
Answers
Women often work outside the home.
I hope that’s what you were looking for.
I am trying to study ahead so I can skip 9th grade.
Can someone help me to find somewhere I can get the Mcgraw Hill 9th grade geography textbook? Or a website that i could read it on?
Thanks very much
Answers
Answer:
Sure, I'll help you. I'm looking for it right now
Explanation:
What's the title of the textbooks cuz I only found Geography: The Human and Physical World
South Africa's population grew by 17,5% in a period of 10years to reach a total of 52million in 2011.what is the double time for South africa?
Answers
Answer:
The estimated population of South Africa stands at 58,78 million, according to the recently released 2019 mid-year population estimates (MYPE). The MYPE report provides population estimates at national and provincial levels, disaggregated by age and sex.
World Population Day, which took place on the 11th July, focused on enabling the youth with the necessary skills to reach their potential and economic growth. According to the mid-year estimates of 2019, the youth (aged 18–34) constitute almost a third of the population (17,84 million) in South Africa, with 9,04 million males and 8,80 million females. Almost 30% of youth (5,10 million or 28,6%) reside in Gauteng, with 3,47 million in KwaZulu-Natal (19,4%), making up almost half of all youth in South Africa. The Free State (4,7%) and the Northern Cape (2,0%) have the lowest proportions of youth
List three things you know about the sun.
Type your answer here.
Type your answer here.
Type your answer here.
Answers
Answer:
1. The Sun accounts for 99.86% of the mass in the solar system. ...
2. The color of the sun is white. The sun emits all colors of the rainbow more or less evenly and in physics, we call this combination "white". That is why we can see so many different colors in the natural world under the illumination of sunlight.
3. It holds the solar system together; provides life-giving light, heat, and energy to Earth; and generates space weather
Name the largest peninsula
in northern Europe.
Answers
Answer:
Scandinavian Peninsula
Full Sentance Answer:
The largest peninsula in northern Europe is the Scandinavian Peninsula.
How does the geographic theme of location help us understand life on Earth?
A. It tells us about people's migration to a region.
B. It tells us what a region is like.
O c. It tells us how people have affected the environment of a region.
D. It tells us where to find a region.
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A is movement, B is region, C is HEI so it must be D
Qué nombre recibe la incapacidad de una población para reponerse después de un desastre
Answers
Answer:
Vulnerabilidad.
Explanation:
El término vulnerabilidad es una extensión de los enfoques convencionales de la pobreza. Se reconoció que la pobreza por sí sola no puede describir y explicar adecuadamente los problemas de desarrollo y las crisis sociales en las naciones, especialmente cuando estos no surgen de cuestiones puramente económicas, sino también climatológicas o de otra índole. La vulnerabilidad no solo significa deficiencia y necesidades insatisfechas, sino una condición social que se caracteriza por inseguridad e indefensión ante eventos externos. Las personas y poblaciones vulnerables están expuestas a choques y factores estresantes y tienen dificultades para afrontarlos. La vulnerabilidad debe entenderse como un proceso dinámico. Las personas afectadas pueden ser o volverse vulnerables de manera diferente según la situación. Las fases individuales de este proceso de vulnerabilidad van desde la vulnerabilidad básica (fase de afrontamiento o arreglo) a través de varios pasos intermedios hasta una catástrofe existencial, que se caracteriza por un colapso de la seguridad vital y la dependencia total de los afectados de las medidas de ayuda externa. Una hambruna es un ejemplo de tal colapso.
Which two types of rock are plates on the crust primarily composed of?
A. Basalt and Granite
B. Basalt and Obsidian
C. Granite and Bauxite
D. Obsidian and Bauxite
Answers
Answer:d
Explanation:it is d because the types of rock are made up of it
Answer:
basalt and granite
Explanation:
just took the quiz
What is the largest country in each continent?
Answers
Africa. L- algeria. S- seychelles.
Europe- L- russia. S- vatican city.
North america- L- Canada. S- st kitts and Nevis.
South america- L- Brazil. S- suriname.
Australia and oceania- L- australia. S- nauru.
antarctica has no countries.
Global changes and problems such as population growth, deforestation, chemical spills, air pollution, burning natural gas, coal and oil, pesticides, industrial gases, carbon dioxide, emissions contribute to global warming which results in
Answers
Answer:
If the choices are as follows...
A.Extreme Weather Events
B.Shortage of potable water around the World
C.More frequent heat waves and droughts
D.All of the above
Explanation:
Then It should be D.
Global changes and problems such as population growth, deforestation, air pollution, burning natural gas, coal and oil, pesticides, industrial gases, carbon dioxide, and emissions contribute to global warming which results in a disbalance in the natural ecosystem and an increase in temperature.
What is deforestation?Deforestation is referred to as the cutting down of trees in large numbers which reduced the quantity of plant vegetation in order to perform commercial activities with the objective to develop better infrastructure.
If the number of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere suddenly increased, more heat would be radiated toward the surface of Earth, causing a dramatic rise in temperature.
Global issues and adjustments like deforestation, air pollution, burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas, pesticides, industrial gases, and emissions all contribute to global warming, which disrupts the natural ecosystem and makes it harder for organisms to survive.
Learn more about the increase in temperature, here:
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The complete question is probably
Global changes and problems such as population growth, deforestation, chemical spills, air pollution, burning natural gas, coal and oil, pesticides, industrial gases, carbon dioxide, emissions contribute to global warming which results in __________________________
A town meeting the mayor has presented several ways the town Could provide child care to families in which both parents work what should the participants at the meeting do next
A. Hold elections for a new mayor
B. Implement each of the new ways to see which one works best
C. Evaluate how well that may your proposal works
D. Consider the cost and benefits of each way before choosing one
Answers
Answer:d
Explanation:
The participants at the meeting should consider the cost and benefits of each way before choosing any one of the several ways as suggested by the mayor about how the town could provide child care to families in which both parents work.
What is cost and benefit analysis?A systematic method for determining the advantages and disadvantages of options is cost-benefit analysis (CBA), sometimes known as benefit-cost analysis. It is used to choose solutions that will maximise savings while achieving benefits in areas including transactions, activities, and functional business requirements. A CBA can be used to assess current and possible courses of action, as well as to calculate or compare a decision's value to its cost. It is frequently used to assess commercial deals, project investments, and judgments about business or policy (especially public policy).
What is child care?The care and supervision of one or more children at a time, whose ages range from two weeks to eighteen years, is known as child care, also referred to as day care. A vast range of specialists, organisations, settings, activities, and social and cultural norms fall under the broad issue of child care.
Professional caregivers provide care either at centres (such as daycares, preschools, and schools) or at homes (nannies or family daycare). The majority of childcare facilities mandate that staff members undergo rigorous first aid training and hold CPR certification.
Supporting answer
Hence option D is correct answer
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This globe from the atmospheric moisture investigation shows specific humidity, with blue and green being highest. What is a possible explanation for why specific humidity values are relatively low in the ocean adjacent to the western coast of southern Africa
Answers
Answer:
Due to temperature.
Explanation:
The values of specific humidity are relatively low in the ocean adjacent to the western coast of southern Africa because of the presence of temperature of large water bodies around the area. Humidity depends on the temperature of the air means if the temperature is higher than there is high humidity in the air because the air has the ability to hold more water vapors which ultimately increases humidity.
Name a popular tourist region in Portugal which is known for its natural landscape? Asap
Answers
Answer:
The Algarve is justly famous for its pristine coastline, and one of its natural wonders is the Parque Natural da Ria Formosa
Answer:
Gerês Mountains
Explanation:
The photograph below shows a large boulder of metamorphic rock in a field in the Allegheny Plateau region of New York State.
The boulder was most likely moved to this location by: 1) glacial ice 2) prevailing wind 3) stream flow 4) volcanic action
Answers
Answer:
4
Explanation:
The photograph below shows a large boulder of metamorphic rock in a field in the Allegheny Plateau region of New York State. The boulder was most likely moved to this location by volcanic action. Thus, option (4) is correct.
What is rock?The rock, according to geology, is a part of the solid surface. The rock is the collection of these cemented mineral grains. The rocks are small and bigger. The small rocks are also known as pebbles. The type of natural resource is rock. The rocks are used for making the building.
According to the volcanic activity, airborne volcanic eruption or flying impact waves; sand or lava flow Igneous rock arise when rock are exposed to high heat, air intensity, hot bitumen fluids, or, more typically, any combo of these elements. Because the location is hot, it was formed by volcanic eruptions.
As a result, the photograph below shows a large boulder of metamorphic rock in a field in the Allegheny Plateau region of New York State. Therefore, option (4) is correct.
Learn more about on rock, here:
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2. Calculate the size of each lettered angle, giving a
reason in each case.
(a)
(b)
165°
128°
950
97°
х
Answers
Answer:
a) w = 98°
b) x = 137°
Explanation:
The reason is that they are angles at a point
Which means they are equal to 360°.
Example;
a) 165° + 97° + w = 360°
262° + w = 360°
You then group like terms
w = 360° - 262°
w = 98°
Note: The reason is the same for b)
if the ship time is 12 noon, and the GMT time is 5 pm, what is the longitude of the ship?
Answers
Answer:
East of the Greenwich Meridian
What the rural settlements
Answers
Answer:
A rural settlement is where displaced populations settle on land outside of cities and towns. The population is often dependent on agricultural and pastoral practices, and has fewer community infrastructure systems than in urban settlements.
Explanation:
Found online, and have a great day! :)
Answer:
A rural settlement is where displaced populations settle on land outside of cities and towns. The population is often dependent on agricultural and pastoral practices, and has fewer community infrastructure systems than in urban settlements.
What is geopolitically distinctive
Answers
Answer:
Geopolitics
Geopolitics is traditionally the study of how political power is reinforced or undermined by geographical arrangements (boundaries, coalitions, spatial networks, natural resources, etc.
From: International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, 2009
Related terms:
Critical GeopoliticsRare Earth ElementSoybeanGeographyInternational RelationPolitical Geography
LEVEL 3
Q1
LEVEL 3
Q2
Which of these countries emits the most
carbon dioxide?
Globally, which of the following economic
sectors emits the largest percentage of
greenhouse gas emissions?
A. USA
B. Russia
C.UK
D. China
A. Transportation
B. Electricity and heat production
C. Industry
D. Buildings
LEVEL 3
Q3
LEVEL 3
Q4
Which gas has the highest global warming
potential of all the greenhouse gases?
How much have global average
temperatures increased in the last century?
A. Fluorinated gases
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Nitrous oxide
D. Methane
A. 0.6 degrees Fahrenheit
B. 1.0 degrees Fahrenheit
C. 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit
D. 2.1 degrees Fahrenheit
Answers
Answer:
Q1 china Q2 B. Electricity and heat production
Explanation:
The largest carbon dioxide emitter is China. The majority of greenhouse gas emissions are produced during the production of electricity and heat.
Of all the greenhouse gases, fluorinated gases have the greatest potential to cause global warming. The average global temperature rose 2.1 degrees Fahrenheit during the past century. Options (D), (B), (A), and (D) are thus correct in that order.
What is the greenhouse effect?The greenhouse effect is a phenomenon in which heat from a planet's host star passes through its atmosphere and warms the surface of the planet, but greenhouse gases in the atmosphere prevent part of the heat from going directly to space, making the world warmer.
Without greenhouse gases, Earth would be below freezing, but the planet's natural greenhouse effect prevents this from happening. Additionally, when greenhouse gas concentrations rise due to human activity, more heat is trapped and the Earth gradually gets warmer.
Hence, chronologically, Options (D), (B), (A), and (D) are correct.
Learn more about the greenhouse effect, from:
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What type of tectonic plate boundary to the geographical features
Answers
Answer:
deep sea is convergent
mid ocean is divergent
frequent earthquakes transformational
Explanation:
Which of the following is not an advantage of a limited partnership?
Answers
Answer:
Each partner is responsible for only a portion of the business's debts.
Explanation:
The other user who answered was incorrect (I took the quiz), but I couldn't reply.
So I put this here to warn and give the correct answer.
Explain all the types of erosion caused by water
Answers
Answer:
There are three types of soil erosion caused by water. They are: Sheet, Rill and Gully.
Sheet Erosion
This type of erosion takes away the top soil over a wide area thereby making it look as though it took a sheet of the top soil. As a result, this is not easy to notice at first glance because the soil from the whole area is gone so there is nothing to compare it to.
Rill Erosion
When water goes in channels and makes lines in the soil a by carrying off the soil that was previously on those lines, that is rill erosion. These channels must be shallow to be considered Rill erosion however because if they are too big, it would become gully erosion.
Gully Erosion
Gully erosion is much like Rill erosion but on a much larger scale. With gully erosion, the channels are much bigger and allow for more soil to be taken. Gully erosion can remove a lot of soil from an area. The Grand Canyon for instance was formed by Gully erosion.
What caused Earth to develop layers as it cooled?
A.escape of gases
purces
B.its speed of rotation
C,its magnetic field
Earth
D.differences in density
Answers
Find the perimeter and total area of the composite shape shown below. All measurements are given in inches. Used 4 4 4 4 inside 8 8 formulas used.
Answers
Answer:
The Perimeter of the entire shape is 114.24
Explanation:
option 2 I'm 100%
(hope this helps can i plz have brainlist :D hehe)
What are ways in which humans have benefited from the natural geographic landscapes and/or modify the natural environment? (4-6 sentences )
Answers
Answer:
Civil constructions modify the soil and the natural landscape of an environment.Large companies use natural resources such as water and soil for their productive activities.The economy transforms natural resources for human consumption, such as in the manufacture of food products.Human beings consume and produce waste that impacts the natural environment.The economy and human activities are responsible for modifying natural geographic landscapes, so it is necessary for each individual to be aware of the importance of environmental preservation and sustainability to reduce negative impacts on the environment and maintain the quality of life for generations current and future.
On a cool summer morning in East Lansing, Michigan, the temperature was 7 ℃elsius and the air was saturated with RH = 100%. That afternoon, the temperature rose to 29° Celsius. If the same air mass remained in place all day (meaning the moisture content did not change throughout the day).
Required:
a. Would the relative humidity increase or decrease in the afternoon?
b. What was the relative humidity during that afternoon (rounded to the nearest percent)?
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is -
a) The relative humidity decreases with an increase in temperature.
b) 25%
Explanation:
The dew point (Td) is the temperature at which the Relative humidity (RH) is 100%. So in the given question dew point, is (Td) is 7° C. The RH can be calculated by the formula:
[tex]RH: =100*\frac{(EXP((17.625*TD)/(243.04+TD))}{EXP((17.625*T)/(243.04+T)))}[/tex]
Putting the values of Td and T we get RH=
[tex]RH: =100*\frac{(EXP((17.625*7)/(243.04+7))}{EXP((17.625*29)/(243.04+29)))}[/tex]
= 25.02 or 25 %.
Which event is inferred by most scientists to be responsible for a climate change that has recently led to a decrease in the size of most glaciers? *
a decrease in the rate of divergence of lithospheric plates along a mid-ocean ridge O
a decrease in the amount of insolation reaching Earth's surface
an increase in the amount of greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere
an increase in the amount of vegetative cover in the tropics
Answers
Answer:
20 km away from mid Atlantic ridge. Which event is inferred by most scientists to be responsible for a climate change that has recently led to a decrease in the size of most glaciers? An increase in the amount of greenhouse gases in earths atmosphere.Explanation:
____divides the earth into southern and northern hemisphere
Answers
Answer:The Equator
Explanation:
Explain the importance of studying population
Answers
Answer:
Look at the explanation.
Explanation:
Studying population growth also helps scientists understand what causes changes in population sizes and growth rates.
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
helps us to know how far the growth rate of the economy is keeping pace with growth rate of population ❤
5. Which of the following statements describes the difference between physical and chemical (1 point)
weathering?
O Physical weathering affects rocks, while chemical weathering affects only minerals.
O Physical weathering is caused by ice, while chemical weathering is caused only by water.
O Chemical weathering changes the composition of a rock, while physical weathering does not.
O Chemical weathering affects all kinds of rocks, while physical weathering does not.