Answer:
a. Obesity is associated with lower amounts of UCP1.
c. The set-point theory suggests that the body responds to both energy restriction and overeating with physiological changes to maintain its weight within a narrow range.
Explanation:
Correct statements:
a. Obesity has been associated with a low expression of the UCP-1 gene in the brown adipose tissue. For example, in transgenic mice, it has been shown that the overexpression of the UCP1 gene is associated with the stimulation of fatty acid oxidation.
c. The set point theory indicates that the human body has a preconfigured weight which is based on information contained in the genome. In consequence, the set point theory states that fluctuations in weight are limited, where there are people that have higher weight set points compared to other persons, and inherent natural mechanisms in the body try to maintain within these ranges.
Incorrect statements:
- Genetic factors account for 50-80% of the body mass index (BMI). The remaining value is due to environmental factors and the interaction between a genotype and the environment.
- The Fat mass and obesity-associated gene (FTO) is a gene located on chromosome 16 which encodes for the alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase enzyme. Although it has been suggested that some allelic variants of this gene are associated with obesity, this gene is always expressed (i.e., constitutively expressed) in the hypothalamus, where its expression is linked to the food intake.
- The 'thrifty gene' theory states that gene variants (alleles) evolved to favor a more efficient use of nutrients, thereby promoting diseases associated with an excess of calories such as obesity and type 2 diabetes.
The correct statements about biological influences on body weight include:
Obesity is associated with lower amounts of UCP1.The set-point theory suggests that the body responds to both energy restriction and overeating with physiological changes to maintain its weight within a narrow range.People who have the fat mass and obesity (FTO)-associated gene are generally heavier than those without the gene.It should be noted that there are biological influences that affect the weight of a person.
The individuals who have the fat mass and obesity (FTO)-associated gene are generally heavier than those without the gene. Also, obesity is associated with lower amounts of UCP1.
In conclusion, the correct options are A, C, and E.
Read related link on:
https://brainly.com/question/17950937
which statement best explains a way in which a cell gets rid of waste?
Explanation:
A.They filter waste and extra water from blood so they can create urine, which is removed from the body.
The statement that best explains the way in which a cell gets rid of waste is that the secretory vesicle/ transport vesicle fuses with the plasma membrane and releases its content outside the cell.
What is exocytosis?Exocytosis is the process of secretory vesicles fusing with the plasma membrane, resulting in the extracellular release of vesicle content.
What occurs during exocytosis?It leads to integration of new proteins and lipids into the plasma membrane.Release of the content of secretory vesicle to extracellular medium.To learn more about secretory vesicle, vacuole, exocytosis and transport vesicle here,
https://brainly.com/question/14727129
#SPJ2
The field of ________ is a thoroughly modern discipline that has led to new ways to treat infectious disease.
A) recombinant DNA technology
B) epidemiology
C) immunology
D) serology
E) biochemistry
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The field of recombinant DNA technology is a thoroughly modern discipline that has led to new ways to treat infectious diseases.
Recombinant DNA technology involves the process of combining DNA of different organisms and inserting such in a host organism in order to elicit desirable genetic characters that could be of value to different fields in science.
The fields in which recombinant DNA technology has found applications include agriculture, medicine, and industrial productions. With this technology, new drugs and methods of treating diseases have been developed in the area of medicine, disease-resistant crop varieties have been developed in agriculture, and important chemicals for production have been developed in industries.
Correct option: A
A red dwarf star has a high __________ and a low ____________.
Answer:
High mass and low temperature
Explanation:
Answer the following question. How might the human condition be improved through biological and environmental
engineering?
Answer:
This chapter examines the range of human consequences of, and responses to, global environmental change. We begin by developing the concept of human consequences and showing why, to understand them, it is critical to understand the variety of human responses to global change. We then offer a framework for thinking about human responses and discuss the pivotal role of conflict. The next section examines three cases that illustrate many of the major factors influencing the human consequences of global change. The following sections describe the human systems that are affected by or respond to global change, and how they interrelate. We conclude by offering some general principles for research and some research implications.
how are clouds formed in the atmosphere?
Answer:
Clouds are created when water vapor, an invisible gas, turns into liquid water droplets. These water droplets form on tiny particles, like dust, that are floating in the air.
Explanation:
Which of these micropipetters would serve best to deliver 55 microliters?a. 0.5 to 10 µL micropipetter b. 10 - 100 µL micropipetter c. 50 - 1000 µL micropipetter
Answer:
b. 10 - 100 µL micropipetter
Explanation:
The micropipetters that would serve best to deliver 55 microliters would be the one which has a volume capacity of 10-100 µL.
This is because it will be easier to measure 55 micro liters from the Pipette which has a standard range of 10-100 microliter.
0.5 to 10 µL doesn’t fall within the range and it will be very hard measuring the volume.
Which layer of the atmosphere leads to space?
Answer:
[See Below]
Explanation:
✦ The highest atmosphere level as well as the layer that leads to space is the Exosphere.
✧ Here's a diagram to show you.
~Hope this helps Mate. If you need anything feel free to message me.
Why is diversity important in science?
Answer:
Engaging people from a variety of genders, ethnicities, sexual orientations, perspectives, backgrounds, areas of expertise, religions, cultures, and other variables to participate in science is important for addressing inequities and increasing the size of the scientifically trained workforce.
Explanation:
deo: Are Bones Living Organs???
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
A bone is a rigid organ that constitutes part of the vertebrate skeleton in animals. Bones protect the various organs of the body, produce red and white blood cells, store minerals, provide structure and support for the body, and enable mobility.
How are novel variations added to a population?
Which of the following would be the MOST dangerous consequence if humans depleted the world’s timber supply?
Answer:
No oxygen
Explanation:
we wouldn't be able to breath, cause without the trees there would be no oxygen
Is biodiversity renewable or nonrenewable?
Answer:
renewable
Explanation:
Biodiversity refers to the variety of plant and animal wild life in the world or in a particular habitat which is important in that specific location. Renewable is anything that recycles itself through its consumption. Which is what happens in biomes. Life dies off and provides the necessary resources for new life to be reborn and so on, thus making Biodiversity renewable.
Can you unscramble all the words below?
Hint: They all start with the letter C.
RABCNO
1. I'm an element with 6 protons.
OMASPCS
2. I can help you if you're lost.
RNIARCOVE
3. I eat other animals.
LODUC
4. You'll have to look up to see
me.
IL CAI
5. I help things move.
Answer:
Explanation:
1. carbon
2.Compass
3.Carnivore
4.Cloud
5.Cilia
In her studies of chimpanzee behavior, Jane Goodall collected both qualitative
and quantitative data. Which of the following is an example of quantitative data?
(From Topic: 1.3 In studying nature, scientists form and test hypotheses)
An example of quantitative data is mothers and their infants typically nap for two to three hours each afternoon. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is quantitative data ?The data expressing a certain quantity and amount or range is called as quantitative data. The two main types of quantitative data are discrete data and continuous data.
The difference between the qualitative data and quantitative data is the quantitative data is numbers-based, countable, or measurable while qualitative data is interpretation-based, descriptive, and relating to language.
In her studies of chimpanzee behavior, Jane Goodall collected both qualitative and quantitative data. Therefore, An example of quantitative data is mothers and their infants typically nap for two to three hours each afternoon.
Thus, option A is correct.
To learn more about the quantitative data, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/14810759
#SPJ2
Your question is incomplete, probably your question was
In her studies of chimpanzee behavior, Jane Goodall collected both qualitative
and quantitative data. Which of the following is an example of quantitative data?
(From Topic: 1.3 In studying nature, scientists form and test hypotheses)
A. Mothers and their infants typically nap for two to three hours each afternoon.
B. baiting the animals with bananas helped to attract them close enough for her to observe their social behavior and to photograph them.
C. researchers have observed chimpanzees using more than half a dozen tools for assorted purposes.
D. Other animals, including some birds and dolphins, are now known to use tools.
The ____________ registers the signal coming from the receptor and formulates a response.
My answer to the question is Control center.
The buy local, ______ movement encourages consumers to purchase goods that are produced nearby to save fossil fuels. Please Help.
Answer:
No fossil fuels are used.
Explanation:
Buy local movement is a movement in order to encourages the consumers to buy goods and products that are produced locally because it has less costly due to save fossil fuels. Those goods which are imported from other countries are very expensive because the shipping cost is also included. So the products made locally are cheap due to no shipping cost or fossil fuels are used.
Answer:
market
Explanation:
The part of Earth that contains living things is:
Biome
Biosphere
Ecosystem
Answer:
It is Biosphere.
The Biosphere --contains all the planet's living things. This sphere includes all of the microorganisms, plants, and animals of Earth. Within the biosphere, living things form ecological communities based on the physical surroundings of an area.
What is the role of the nervous system in digestion? (1 point)
O to provide enzymes
O to provide electrical signals to initiate peristalsis
to provide passage of nutrients throughout the body
O to provide oxygen
The role of the nervous system during digestion is to provide electrical signals to initiate peristalsis.
Peristalsis is a series of smooth muscle contractions which are capable of moving foods through the digestive tract.This movement (peristalsis) is controlled by the autonomic enteric nervous system, which is one of the main divisions of the autonomic nervous system (ANS).In conclusion, the role of the nervous system during digestion is to provide electrical signals to initiate peristalsis.Learn more in:
https://brainly.com/question/10696265?referrer=searchResults
Suppose a doctor is asking whether eating carrots every day will improve his patients’ eyesight. Which statement would be a bad hypothesis for this study? If the patient is given carrots every day, then the patient’s eyesight will be closely monitored. If the patient is given carrots every day, then the patient’s eyesight will improve slightly. If the patient is given carrots every day, then the patient’s eyesight will improve significantly. If the patient is given carrots every day, then the patient’s eyesight will worsen.
Answer:
The answer would be C)If the patient is given carrots every day, then the patient’s eyesight will improve significantly.
Explanation:
Carrots makes your eyes get better and if someone keeps eating carrots everyday then their eyesight will improve A LOT
am i correct? only if you actually know!! thank you
Answer: no it’s wrong it’s bacteria
What happens after mitosis is complete?
Once the mitosis is complete, the entire cell is divided into two by the way of a process called cytokinesis.
Which of the following statements is not an observation?
O Jessie is wearing red shirt.
Jessie has blond hair.
O Jessie is wearing a red shirt because her blue one got dirty.
O Jessie has her hair in a ponytail.
Answer:
the 3rd option - Jessie is wearing a red shirt because her blue one got dirty.
How do the hypothesis of microspheres and the RNA World hypothesis build off of each other?
Answer:
Microspheres are formed of proteins. It has been found that when an amino acid is permitted to get desiccated, then this amino acid produces proteins that in turn give rise to microspheres.
On the basis of the RNA world hypothesis, the first genetic substance was considered to be an RNA, and then later the DNA turned out to be the genetic substance of higher species during the passage of evolution. It was also believed that microspheres comprised encoded information within it, and at the time of the splitting of microspheres, this encrypted information may have got transferred to the upcoming generation.
Explanation:
Closed and Open Systems
An open system is one that receives input from
outside the system. For example, your body is an
open system because it receives food and oxygen
from outside the system (your body). What is another
example of an open system?
A rock in a field
An earthworm taking in soil for nutrition
Answer:
earthworm taking soil for nutrition
Explanation:
it's consuming the energy unlike the rock
An earthworm taking in soil for nutrition is another example of an open system, option B is correct.
An open system is characterized by its ability to exchange matter and energy with its external environment. In the case of an earthworm, it actively takes in soil for nutrition, breaking down organic matter and absorbing nutrients through its digestive system. This process allows the earthworm to grow, reproduce, and carry out essential life functions.
The exchange of soil, nutrients, and gases (such as oxygen) occurs continuously, sustaining the earthworm's biological activities. In contrast, a rock in a field does not interact with its environment in the same way. It remains a closed system, passively experiencing natural forces without actively receiving external inputs or engaging in metabolic processes, option B is correct.
To learn more about earthworm follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/28690031
#SPJ2
The complete question is:
An open system is one that receives input from outside the system. For example, your body is an open system because it receives food and oxygen from outside the system (your body). What is another example of an open system?
A. A rock in a field
B. An earthworm taking in soil for nutrition
Elephants diet reactants and products
9) What trend do you notice about carbohydrates in the graph above?
your help is appreciated thanks ! :)
Answer:
carbohydrates burn within 2 hours after eating while lipids last 6 hours
Explanation:
carbohydrates are short term energy
and lipids are longer term of energy
The trend which can be noticed about carbohydrates in the graph above is that it increases the blood sugar level than the other food type.
In Science, biological macromolecules are mainly grouped into four (4) categories and these are;
Lipids.Nucleic acid.Proteins.Carbohydrates.Carbohydrates are typically found in energy-giving foods and they aid in the proper functioning of the body of a living organism such animals and human beings.
Also, carbohydrates are broken down in the body into sugar but not proteins or fat.
This ultimately implies that, an increase in the intake of carbohydrates can cause a subsequent increase in the blood sugar level.
Based on the graph above, we can deduce that carbohydrates increases the blood sugar level than the other food type.
Read more: https://brainly.com/question/14681125
The negative feedback system that allows a person to sweat is an example of which
characteristic of living things
Answer:
stops operating
WHO EVER GET IT RIGHT WILL GET BRAINLY!!! A runner travels 2 miles in the first 10 minutes and 3 miles in the next 20 minutes. What is the average speed of the runner in miles per hour? Using the graph, calculate the average speed. What is the average speed of a helicopter that flies 50 km in 20 minutes and then 30 km in 10 minutes? What is the average speed of a lizard that runs 100 meters in 40 seconds and then runs an additional 50 meters in 20 seconds?
Answer:
100
Explanation:
because
Answer: 2.5 m per second
Explanation: even tho im late can I still get brainlist
Look at the image, and write the correct name of each biome from the following list. chaparral, taiga, deciduous forest, desert, grasslands, rain forest, savannah, tundra
Answer:
There are eight major terrestrial biomes: tropical rainforests, savannas, subtropical deserts, chaparral, temperate grasslands, temperate forests, boreal forests, and Arctic tundra. Biomes are large-scale environments that are distinguished by characteristic temperature ranges and amounts of precipitation.
When the concentration of a substance higher on one side of the cells selectively permeable membrane, certain molecules may move by osmosis or diffusion through the membrane without the cell using any energy. This process is called
A.passive transport
B.active transport
C. Mitosis
D. Replication
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
osmosis and diffusion are both passive transport bc it doesnt require energy and only moves down cocentration gradient, never against concertration gradient. Give me a brainliest if i helped! ♡
When certain molecules may move by osmosis or diffusion through the membrane without the cell using any energy, the process is called passive transport.
When diffusion takes place between compartments separated by a membrane permeable to that solute, it is called simple diffusion.
Passive transport does not require any additional energy other than the movement of the molecules, moving these in favor of their concentration gradient.
In other words, simple diffusion does not require ATP expenditure, since it is a spontaneous phenomenon.
The molecules that are mobilized by simple diffusion through the membrane are the nonpolar and small, the fat-soluble and the small polar ones, but without a net electric charge, such as H2O.
In the particular case of H2O, passive transport is called osmosis, the passage of water through the membrane by osmosis always takes place spontaneously and very quickly.
H2O will diffuse from the compartment with the lowest concentration of solutes or hypotonic medium, to the compartment with the highest concentration of solutes or hypertonic medium, in such a way as to equalize the concentrations in both compartments.
Therefore, we can conclude that when certain molecules may move by osmosis or diffusion through the membrane without the cell using any energy, the process is called passive transport.
Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/20771504