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Answer:

C. 30 kJ

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, in agreement to the thermodynamic definition of the Gibbs free energy, in terms of enthalpy of entropy:

[tex]\Delta G= \Delta H-T\Delta S[/tex]

It is possible to calculate the required G by plugging in the given entropy and enthalpy as shown below:

[tex]\Delta G=-220kJ/mol-5000K*-0.05kJ/mol*K\\\\\Delta G=30kJ/mol[/tex]

Therefore, the answer is C. 30 kJ .

Best regards!

Answer:

1-bromobutane

Explanation:

The reaction of butane with aqueous HBr at reflux is an SN2 reaction. The reaction passes through a single transition state in which the bond between carbon and the leaving group as well as the bond between carbon and the incoming nucleophile are being broken and formed simultaneously. It is a synchronous reaction.

The nuclephile attacks from the backside while the leaving group departs. This leads to inversion of configuration of the product.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The correct option for the given question about Buffer Solution is Option B) which is maintains a constant or nearly constant pH when small amounts of strong acids or bases are added.

Thus we conclude that when weak acids or bases are supplied in small amounts, the pH remains steady or almost constant.

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Answer:

its a.

Explanation:

Answer:

1.02 M

Explanation:

Solution contains 65g of sodium nitrate

Volume of solution = 750 ml

Now, Molar mass of sodium nitrate from online values = 84.9947 g/mol

Thus, it means 84.9947 g/mol of sodium nitrate dissolved in 1000 mL of water will be equal to 1 M molarity.

Thus;

Molarity of solution = (65/750) × (1000) × (1/84.9947) = 1.02 M

Answer:

Forests are renewable

Explanation:

Forests can grow again, but it takes forever to grow a new one so it shouldn't be taken for granted! You can remake a whole new forest, but it will take around 50 years and a lot of animals will die without them before that time comes!

But then again, it could be a non-renewable resources; because it takes so long to grow a new one!

Hope this helps!

Answer:

29.39% of AlCl₃ in the sample

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

MnO₂(s) + 2Cl⁻ + 4H⁺ → Mn²⁺ + Cl₂(g) + 2H₂O

We can find the amount of chloride in solution with the amount of MnO₂ that reacted as follows:

Initial mass MnO₂ = 0.6467g

Recovered mass = 0.3104g

Mass that reacted = 0.6467g - 0.3104g = 0.3363g

Moles MnO₂ -Molar mass: 86.9368g/mol-:

0.3363g * (1mol / 86.9368g) = 3.868x10⁻³ moles MnO₂

Moles Cl⁻:

3.868x10⁻³ moles MnO₂ * (2mol Cl⁻ / 1mol MnO₂) = 7.737x10⁻³ moles Cl⁻

Moles of AlCl₃ and mass -Molar mass AlCl₃: 133.34g/mol-:

7.737x10⁻³ moles Cl⁻ * (1mol AlCl₃ / 3mol Cl⁻) = 2.579x10⁻³ moles AlCl₃

2.579x10⁻³ moles AlCl₃ * (133.34g / mol) =

0.3439g of AlCl₃ are present in the sample.

The percent is:

0.3439g of AlCl₃ / 1.1701g * 100 =

Answer: pH of buffer solution is 8.1

Explanation:

The formula for the Henderson–Hasselbalch equation is:

[tex]pH=pK_a+\log\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}[/tex]

[tex]pH[/tex] is the concentration of [tex][H^+][/tex]

[tex]pK_a[/tex] is the acid dissociation constant,

[tex]A^-[/tex] and [tex]HA[/tex] are concentrations of the conjugate base and starting acid.

Putting in the values we get:

[tex]pH=7.5+\log\frac{x}{\frac{x}{4}}[/tex]

[tex]pH=8.1[/tex]

Thus pH of buffer solution is 8.1

Answer:

The value of n is 6

Explanation:

The half-reactions of the problem are:

Cr(s) → Cr³⁺ + 3e⁻

Pb²⁺ + 2e⁻→ Pb(s)

To balance the electrons we must multiply the half-reactions as follows:

2 * (Cr(s) → Cr³⁺ + 3e⁻)

3 * (Pb²⁺ + 2e⁻→ Pb(s))

2Cr(s) → 2Cr³⁺ + 6e⁻

3Pb²⁺ + 6e⁻→ 3Pb(s)

In Nernst equation, the value of n are the electrons used to balance the reaction, as in this problem, the electrons are 6:

Answer:

1 : one that carries : bearer, messenger. 2a : an individual or organization engaged in transporting passengers or goods for hire. b : a transportation line carrying mail between post offices.

Answer:

The total amount of energy required is 25,515.2 J.

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

When a system absorbs (or gives up) a certain amount of heat, it can happen that:

To calculate the latent heat the formula is used:

Q = m. L

Where

To calculate sensible heat the following formula is used:

Q = m. c. ΔT

where:

In this case, you have in the first place a heat to raise the temp of the water from 35.0 C to 100 C, where the specific heat value for water is  4.184 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex]:

q1 = m*c*(Tfinal-Tinitial)

q1 = 10.0 g *(4.184 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex])* (100 - 35.0 C) = 2719.6 J

Now you have the heat to vaporize the water, where the heat of vaporization is 2259.36 [tex]\frac{J}{g}[/tex]:

q2 = m*(heat of vaporization)

q2 = 10.0 g*(2259.36 [tex]\frac{J}{g}[/tex]) = 22593.6 J

Finally, you have the heat to raise temp of steam to 110 C, where the specific heat value for steam is  2.02 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex] :

q3 = m*c*(Tfinal-Tinitial)

q3 = 10.0 g*(2.02 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex])*(110-100 C) = 202 J

The total amount of energy can be calculated as:

Q= q1 + q2 + q3

Q= 2719.6 J + 22593.6 J + 202 J

Q=25,515.2 J

The total amount of energy required is 25,515.2 J.

Answer:sun

Explanation:The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is a nearly perfect sphere of hot plasma, heated to incandescence by ... When hydrogen fusion in its core has diminished to the point at which the Sun is no longer in . Sunlight on the surface of Earth is attenuated by Earth's atmosphere, so that less power arrives

Answer:

221.22K or -51°C

Explanation:

We will be using the Ideal Gas Law to calculate the temperature of the gas. It is a mathematical relationship that describes the behavior of ideal gas ample for any combo of varying pressure, volume, temperature, and # of moles (n). It is derived by combing Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, Gay-Lussac's & Avogadro's Law.

Note: As always, remember that temperature must be in Kelvin not Celsius when using this equation.

Ideal Gas Law: [tex]PV = nRT[/tex], where P = pressure, V = volume (in Liters), n = # of moles, R = the ideal gas constant, and T = temperature (in Kelvin).

Based on the problem, we are given the pressure, volume, and # of moles. We are asked to find the temperature. What about R you ask? Well, R is a constant that is the value of 1 mole of gas at STP. R has various values depending on the pressure units. In this case, our pressure is in atm so the R value = 0.0821.

Onto the math - all that needs to be done now is to plug and chug. Plug in the given values to find the temperature:

Set up: [tex](7.6 atm)(12L) = (5 mol)(0.0821 L*atm/(mol*K))(T)[/tex]

==> [tex]T = \frac{(7.6 atm)(12L)}{(5 mol)(0.0821 L*atm/(mol*K))}[/tex]

==> T = 221.17K

The answer is 221.17K. To convert into Celsius, subtract by 273.15 to get -50.99 or -51°C.

By using filtration, the sand and fine salt can be effectively separated based on their difference in particle size, providing a clean separation of the two components.

Filtration is a separation technique that takes advantage of the difference in particle size between sand and salt. It involves passing the mixture through a porous material, such as filter paper or a filter funnel, which allows the liquid (saltwater) and small salt particles to pass through while retaining the larger sand particles.

Here's how the filtration process can be carried out:

1. Set up a filter apparatus with a funnel and filter paper or a filter flask.

2. Place the mixture of sand and salt in a beaker or a flask.

3. Slowly pour the mixture into the filter paper or funnel, allowing the liquid (saltwater) to pass through while retaining the sand on the filter paper.

4. Once the liquid has passed through completely, the sand will be left behind on the filter paper or in the filter flask.

5. Carefully remove the sand from the filter paper or filter flask, and the saltwater solution can be collected separately.

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potassium chloride from potassium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid

Answer:

A saturated solution is a mixture in which the maximum amount of a given solute has been dissolved into the solvent. ... At this point adding more solute will not change the concentration of the solution; adding more solute will simply result in more solid at the bottom of the solution.

Answer:

will not change

Explanation:

A saturated solution is a mixture in which the maximum amount of a given solute has been dissolved into the solvent. ... At this point adding more solute will not change the concentration of the solution; adding more solute will simply result in more solid at the bottom of the solution.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Magnesium is more reactive than zinc so no reaction will take place

Answer:

238000 N

Explanation:

Use F=ma

Mass= 17000 kg

Accel.= 14 m/s²

Answer: It decreases

Answer: It decreases.

Explanation: a p e x :)

Answer:

The KE increases.

Explanation:

KE=1/2(mv²)

So, as the velocity increases, kinetic energy also increases.

Answer:

C. ElectricalElectrical

Explanation:

( it might be wrong pls dont report me just let me kno y its wrong )

Answer:

sorry my phone died lol but here are the answers

<3

Answer:

The options (A) -The rate law for a given reaction can be determined from a knowledge of the rate-determining step in that reaction's mechanism.  and (C) -The rate laws of bimolecular elementary reactions are second order overall ,is true.

Explanation:

(A) -The rate law can only be calculated from the reaction's slowest or rate-determining phase, according to the first sentence.

(B) -The second statement is not entirely right, since we cannot evaluate an accurate rate law by simply looking at the net equation. It must be decided by experimentation.

(C) -Since there are two reactants, the third statement is correct: most bimolecular reactions are second order overall.

(D)-The fourth argument is incorrect. We must track the rates of and elementary phase that is following the reaction in order to determine the rate.

Therefore , the first and third statement is true.

Answer:

It's too far away

Explanation:

According to classical mechanics, gravitational pull is inversely proportional to the distance squared; as the distance increases, the gravitational pull decreases at a faster and faster rate. Since Alpha Centauri A is a few lightyears (Tens of trillions of kilometers away), without even needing to calculate the force of gravity, it is very miniscule.