builder places a 3kg hammer on the top of a ladder, which is 4m above the ground. Calculate the gravitational potential energy of the hammer while on the ladder.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]E=mgh[/tex]

[tex]m=3kg[/tex]

[tex]h=4m[/tex]

[tex]g=9.8m/s^{2}[/tex]

[tex]E= 3*4*9.8=117.6J[/tex]

Explanation:

Only substitute amounts to formula.

Hope this helps ;)

Cheers :D


Related Questions

Astone has a mass of 200 grams. When it is immersed in a measuring cylinder of water,the water rises 100 ml.What is the density of the stone​

Answers

Answer:

2 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]d = \frac{m}{v} \\ [/tex]

m is the mass

v is the volume

From the question

m = 200g

v = 100 mL

We have

[tex]d = \frac{200}{100} = 2 \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

2 g/mL

Hope this helps you

Which light is most sensitive to the eyes?

Answers

Answer:

Our eyes are most sensitive to the wavelengths corresponding to the yellow and green colors of the spectrum. Flashy signs and some fire engines are painted in a yellowish-green color to attract our attention.

49. A particle starts from rest at time t=0 and movies along the x axis. if the net force on is proportional to t its kinetic energy is proportional to? ​

Answers

Answer:

F net ∞ [tex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{t} }[/tex]

Explanation:

In pic

_________________

(hopet his helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)

6. A 15.53 kg bag of soil falls 5.50 m at a construction site. If all the energy is retained by the soil in the bag, how much will its temperature increase

Answers

The increase in the temperature of the soil when bag fall from the given height is 0.065 ⁰C.

The given parameters:

mass of the bag, m = 15.53 kgheight of fall, h = 5.5 mspecific heat capacity of soil, C = 0.200 kcal/kg ⁰C

Apply the principle of conservation of energy as follows;

[tex]mgh = mC \Delta T\\\\gh = C \Delta T\\\\\Delta T= \frac{gh}{C}[/tex]

Convert the value of C in kcal/kg ⁰C  to  J/kg ⁰C

1 kcal = 4180 J

[tex]0.200 \ kcal/kg ^0 C= 0.2 \times 4180 (J/kg ^0C) = 836 \ J/kg^0 C[/tex]

The increase in the temperature of the soil is calculated as follows;

[tex]\Delta T= \frac{gh}{C}\\\\\Delta T= \frac{9.8 \times 5.5}{836} \\\\\Delta T= 0.065 \ ^0C[/tex]

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A boat is headed north at a velocity of 8 km h-1. A strong wind is blowing whose pressure on the boat’s superstructure causes it to move sideways to the west at a velocity of 2 km h-1. There is also wave present that flows in a direction 30° south of east at a velocity of 5 km h-1. What is the velocity of the boat?​

Answers

The velocity of the boat moving at the given conditions is 5.97 km/h at 67⁰.

The given parameters;

velocity of boat northwards, = 8 km/hvelocity of the boat westwards, = 2 km/hvelocity of the wind, = 5 km/h 30° south of east

The resultant vertical velocity of the boat is calculated as;

[tex]v_y = 8 \ - \ 5 sin(30)\\\\v_y = 8 - 2.5\\\\v_y = 5.5 \ km/h[/tex]

The resultant horizontal velocity of the boat is calculated as;

[tex]v_x = -2 \ + 5cos(30)\\\\v_x = 2.33 \ km/h[/tex]

The resultant boat velocity is calculated as follows;

[tex]v = \sqrt{v_x^2 + v_y^2} \\\\v = \sqrt{2.33^2 + 5.5^2} \\\\v = 5.97 \ km/h[/tex]

The direction of the velocity;

[tex]\theta = tan^{-1} (\frac{v_y}{v_x} )\\\\\theta = tan^{-1}(\frac{5.5}{2.33} )\\\\\theta = 67 \ ^0[/tex]

Thus, the velocity of the boat moving at the given conditions is 5.97 km/h at 67⁰.

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groundwater returning to earths surface comes up through a ___?

Answers

Answer:

Groundwater Returning to earths Surface come Up Though A drought

Explanation:

THIS DOES NOT NEED TO BE EXPLAINED IT'S EZZZ

The fundamental cause of a variable star's change in luminosity is that the star's _____ is changing.

Answers

The radius is changing !

the momentum of a car before the crash is 22500kg m/s. the car stops in 0.14s. what is the average force on the car during the crash?

Answers

Answer:

what is the full questio n because I can't see the momentum

There are 270 students and teachers going on a field trip to a science center. If each school bus holds 54 people, how many buses are needed?

Answers

5 buses!
270/54 is five:)

Why should people pay attention to scientists when making decisions?
A. Scientists are always correct.
B. Sclentists are the smartest people.
C. Scientists make the best decisions.
D. Scientists back up their statements with facts.

Answers

Answer:

D. Scientist back up their statements with facts.

Explanation:

The majority of the laws, theorems and thesis are base on with experiments. The follow different strategies for confirm the hypothesis with facts, one of the most famous models is the scientific method. That is a way of proof something in a trustworthy.

In the image is the resume about this method (graphical organizer).

At a distance of 1 cm from the source, the flux from the isotropic source is one hundred times brighter. Which source is brighter fifty centimeters away

Answers

Answer:

op

Explanation:

At a distance of 1 cm from the source, the flux from the isotropic source is one hundred times brighter. Which source is brighter fifty centimeters away

Describe all the ways a bicyclist can accelerate

Answers

There are three ways an object can accelerate: a change in velocity, a change in direction, or a change in both velocity and direction.

A 0.015 kg marble sliding to the right at 0.225 m/s on a frictionless surface makes an elastic head-on collision with a 0.015 kg marble moving to the left at 0.180 m/s. After the collision, the first marble moves to the left at 0.180 m/s. Find the velocity of the second marble after the collision.

Answers

Explanation:

[tex]if \: the \: masses \: of \: the \:two \: marbles\: equal \\ then \: each \: velocity \: sharing \: with \: other \: velocity[/tex]

An archer's bow is drawn at its midpoint until the tension in the string is 0.842 times the force exerted by the archer. What is the angle between the two halves of the string

Answers

Consult the attached free body diagram.

If we take the direction of F to be the positive horizontal axis, and upward to be the positive vertical axis, then using Newton's second law we have net forces

• ∑ F [horizontal] = F [archer] + T cos(180° - θ) + T cos(180° + θ) = 0

• ∑ F [vertical] = T sin(180° - θ) + T sin(180° + θ) = 0

since the bow is held in place while it's drawn. T is the magnitude of the tension in the string, and it can be shown to be equal in both strings since they both make the same angle with the negative horizontal axis (the dashed line).

We only really need the first equation. Simplifying it, we get

F [archer] - T cos(θ) - T cos(θ) = 0

F [archer] - 2T cos(θ) = 0

F [archer] = 2T cos(θ)

cos(θ) = F [archer] / (2T)

We're given that the tension T in the string is 0.842 times the force exerted by the archer, which is to say

T = 0.842 F [archer]

and from this we have

cos(θ) = F [archer] / (2 • 0.842 F [archer])

cos(θ) = 1/1.684

cos(θ) ≈ 0.593

Solving for θ gives an angle of θ ≈ arccos(0.593) ≈ 53.6°. Then the angle between the two tension forces is twice this, or about 2θ ≈ 107°.

The flow of ground water is

Answers

Answer:

In hydrogeology, groundwater flow is defined as the "part of streamflow that has infiltrated the ground, entered the phreatic zone, and has been (or is at a particular time) discharged into a stream channel or springs; and seepage water." It is governed by the groundwater flow equation.

what is a capacitor and capacitance.​

Answers

Answer:

Capacitor is a device which used to store energy .

Capacitance is the ratio of the change in an electric charge in a system to the corresponding change in its electric potential.

Explanation:

Which is a force that wears away landforms? Select three options.

A. weathering
B. erosion
C. humans
D. clouds
E. light

Answers

The answer is A, B and C. Clouds and light do not weather landforms.

Suppose the student in (Figure 1) is 68kg, and the board being stood on has a 12kg mass. What is the reading on the left scale? What is the reading on the right scale?

Answers

The equilibrium conditions allow to find the results for the balance forces are:

F₁ = 225.4 N F₂ = 558.6 N

When the acceleration is zero we have the equilibrium conditions for both linear and rotational motion.

            ∑ F = 0

            ∑ τ = 0

           

Where F are the forces and τ the torques.

The torque  is the product of the force and the perpendicular distance to the point of support,

The free-body diagrams are diagrams of the forces without the details of the bodies, see attached for the free-body diagram of the system.

We write the translational equilibrium condition.

           F₁ - W₁ - W₂ + F₂ = 0

We write the equation for the rotational motion, set our point of origin at scale 1, and the counterclockwise turns are positive.

         F₂ 2 - W₁ 1 - W₂ 1.5 = 0[tex]\frac{W_1 \ 1 + W_2 \ 1.5}{2}[/tex]

Let's calculate F₂

         F₂ = [tex]\frac{W_1 \ 1 + W_2 \ 1.5 }{2}[/tex]  

         F₂ = (m g + M g 1.5)/ 2

         F₂ = [tex]\frac{(12 + 68 \ 1.5 ) \ 9.8}{2}[/tex]  

         F₂ = 558.6 N

We substitute in the translational equilibrium equation.

         F₁ = W₁ + W₂ - F₂

         F₁ = (m + M) g - F₂

         F₁ = (12 +68) 9.8 - 558.6

         F₁ = 225.4 N

In conclusion using the equilibrium conditions we can find the forces of the balance are:

F₁ = 225.4 N F2 = 558.6 N

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While forming a 1.5kg aluminum statue, a metal smith heats the aluminum to 2700 degrees C, pours it into a mould, and then cools it to a room temperature of 23.0 degrees C. Calculate the thermal energy released by the aluminum during the process.

Answer is supposed to be: 4.7*10^6 j/kg?

Answers

The heat released by the aluminum during the process is [tex]3.6 \times 10^6 \ J[/tex].

The given parameters:

Mass of the statues, m = 1.5 kgFinal temperature of the status, t₂ = 2700 CTemperature when it is in the  mould, t₁ = 23 ⁰CSpecific heat capacity of aluminum, C = 900

The heat released by the aluminum during the process is calculated as follows;

[tex]Q = mc \Delta t \\\\Q = 1.5\times 900 \times (2700 - 23)\\\\Q = 3.6 \times 10^6 \ J[/tex]

Thus, the heat released by the aluminum during the process is [tex]3.6 \times 10^6 \ J[/tex].

Learn more about heat capacity here: https://brainly.com/question/21406849

A mass is placed at the end of a spring. It has starting velocity of V & allowed to oscillate freely. If the mass has a starting velocity of 2V, what would the period be? Half as long, remains constant, 1/4 as long , 4 times as long, or 2 times as long?

Answers

Answer:

Equation for SHM can be written

V = w A cos w t        where w is the angular frequency and the velocity is a                                         maximum at t = 0

V1 = w1  A cos w1 t

V2 = w2 A cos w2 t

V2 / V1 = w2 / w1     since cos X t = 1 if t = zero

V2 / V1 = 2 pi f2 / (2 pi f1) = f2 / f1 = T1 / T2

If the velocity is twice as large the period will be 1/2 long

2. An auditorium has 58 seats in the first row, 62 seats in the second row, 66 seats in the third row, and so
on.
a)Find the explicit formula of this arithmetic sequence.

B) find the number of seats in the twentieth row.

Answers

The answer is (a) hope it helped!<3






Help please..
Kepler’s third law states that:
A. the orbits of the planets are elliptical.
B. the planets move slower when they are closer to the Sun and faster when they are farther from the Sun.
C. the square of the ratio of the periods of any two planets revolving around the Sun is equal to the cube of the ratio of their average distance from the Sun.
D. objects attract other objects with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses, and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

A Vector that starts from
Origin is called what?

Answers

A vector that starts from origin is called a position vector

PLZ HELPPPP!!

this question is about popping microwave popcorn:

If you turn the microwave on for two minutes, is the rate of popping always the same, or does it change? Explain.

Answers

No,the poping of microvave is not same there time is different

The less dense areas created as a sound wave propagates are called
A. rarefactions✅
B. troughs
C. crests
D. compressions

Answers

Answer:

C. crests

don't trust me though

Answer:

The less dense areas created as a sound wave propagates are called rarefactions.

Explanation:

Hoped this helped.

Emily sees a ship traveling at a constant speed along a straight section of a river. She walks parallel to the riverbank at a uniform rate faster than the ship. She counts equal steps walking from the back of the ship to the front. Walking in the opposite direction, she counts steps of the same size from the front of the ship to the back. In terms of Emily's equal steps, what is the length of the ship

Answers

The length of the ship in terms of Emily's equal steps is 84.

The given parameters;

equal steps forward = 210equal steps backward = 42

Defined parameters:

Let the constant velocity of the ship = VLet the velocity of Emily = VsLet the length of the ship = dLet the time of motion, = t

The velocity of Emily when moving forward in the direction of the ship:

[tex]V_s_1 = \frac{210}{t}[/tex]

The velocity of Emily when moving in opposite direction to the ship:

[tex]V_s_2 = \frac{42}{t}[/tex]

The constant velocity of the ship:

[tex]V = \frac{d}{t}[/tex]

Apply relative velocity formula to determine the length of the ship:

For forward (same direction) motion:

[tex](V_s_1 - V)t = d[/tex]

For backward (opposite direction) motion:

[tex](V_s_2 + V)t = d[/tex]

[tex](V_s_1 - V)t = (V_s_2 + V)t\\\\V_s_1 - V = V_s_2 + V\\\\\frac{210}{t} - \frac{d}{t} = \frac{42}{t} + \frac{d}{t} \\\\\frac{210}{t} - \frac{42}{t} = \frac{d}{t} + \frac{d}{t} \\\\\frac{210 - 42}{t} = \frac{d+ d}{t} \\\\\frac{168}{t} = \frac{2d}{t} \\\\2d = 168\\\\d = \frac{168}{2} \\\\d = 84[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the length of the ship in terms of Emily's equal steps is 84.

"Your question is not complete, it seems to be missing the following information;"

Emily sees a ship traveling at a constant speed along a straight section of a river. She walks parallel to the riverbank at a uniform rate faster than the ship. She counts 210 equal steps walking from the back of the ship to the front. Walking in the opposite direction, she counts 42 steps of the same size from the front of the ship to the back. In terms of Emily's equal steps, what is the length of the ship

Learn more here:https://brainly.com/question/24430414

Balance the following chemical equation:
CO2 + VH20 - CH1206+ voz
[
~
CO₂+

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Start with Carbon and assume we only get 1 sugar molecule from the process.

you have 6 carbons in the sugar on the right, so you need 6 carbons on the left which only come from CO₂

6 CO₂

you have 12 hydrogen atoms in the sugar on the right, so you need 12 hydrogen atoms on the left which only come from H₂O. At 2 hydrogen atoms per water molecule means you need 6 waters.

6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O → 1 C₆H₁₂O₆

you are supplied with 12 oxygen from the CO₂ and 6 oxygen from the H₂O, but you only need 6 oxygen for the sugar. That means there are 12 oxygen remaining which will become 6 O₂ molecules

6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O → 1 C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂

You are traveling along a freeway at 65 mi/h. You suddenly skid to a stop because of congestion in traffic. Where is the energy that your car once had as kinetic energy before you stopped

Answers

The work and energy theorem allows finding the result for where the kinetic energy of the car is before stopping is:

    The energy becomes:

An important part in work on discs. A part in non-conservative work due to friction.

Work is defined by the scalar product of force and displacement.

          W = F . d

Where the bold indicate vectors, W is work, F is force and d is displacement.

The work energy theorem relates work and kinetic energy.

            W = ΔK = [tex]K_f - K_o[/tex]

In this case the vehicle stops therefore its final kinetic energy is zero, consequently the work is:  

          W = - K₀

Therefore, the initial kinetic energy that the car has is converted into work in its brakes.  In reality, if assuming that there is friction, an important part is transformed into non-conservative work of the friction force, this work can be seen in a significant increase in the temperature of the discs on which the work is carried out.

In conclusion, using the work-energy theorem we can find the result for where the kinetic energy of the car is before stopping is:

    The energy becomes:

An important part in work on the discs. A part in non-conservative work due to friction.

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Explain different layers of atmosphere and the pressure in each layer. Draw diagram​

Answers

Answer:

Our atmosphere has five different layers. They are:

1. Troposphere: This is the most important layer of the atmosphere with an average height of 13 km from the earth. It is in this layer that we find the air that we breathe. Almost all the weather phenomena such as rainfall, fog and hailstorm occur here.

2. Stratosphere: This layer extends up to a height of 50 km. It presents the most ideal condition for flying airplanes. It contains a layer of ozone gas which protects us from the harmful effect of the sun rays.

3. Mesosphere: This layer extends up to a height of 80 km. Meteorites bum up in this layer on entering from the space.

4. Thermosphere: In this layer, the temperature rises very rapidly with increasing height. The ionosphere is a part of this layer. It extends between 80-400 km. This layer helps in radio transmission. Radio waves transmitted from the earth the reflected back to the earth by this layer.

5. Exosphere: It is the uppermost layer where there is very thin air. Light gases such as helium and hydrogen float into space from here.

Two identical vertical springs S1 and S2 have masses m1 = 400 g and m2 = 800 g attached to them. If m1 causes spring S1 to stretch by 4 cm, what is the ratio of the potential energy of S1 and S2? Use g = 10 m/s^2

Select one:

a. 1:2

b. 4:1

c. 1:4

d. 1:3

e. 2:1​

Answers

Answer:

potential energy = mgh

= 400÷1000 × 10× 4÷100

= 0.4 × 10 × 0.04

=4/10 ×10×4/100

= 4/10 × 4/10

=16/100

= 0.16 joules

m1 (400) stretches 4cm

m1 (100g) stretches 1cm

so, m2(800g) stretches 8 cm

potential energy of m2 = mgh

= 800/1000 ×10×8/100

= 0.8 × 0.8

=8/10 ×8/10

= 64/100

=0.64 joules

Ratio of s1 to s2

16/100 ÷ 64/100

= 1:4 ( answer)

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