Answer:
ΔH = 87.8kJ
Explanation:
You can determine ΔH of a reaction from the sum of similar reactions (Hess's law). In the problem with the given ΔH:
1. C5H12(l)+8O2(g)→ 5CO2(g)+6H2O(g) ΔH= -3505.8 kJ
2. C(s)+O2(g)→CO2(g) ΔH= -393.5 kJ
3. 2H2(g)+O2(g)→ 2H2O(g) ΔH= -483.5 kJ
5 times 2. + 3 times 3:
5C(s) + 8O2(g) + 6H2(g) → 5CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)
ΔH= 5*(-393.5 kJ) + 3*(-483.5 kJ) = -3418kJ
Now, this reaction - 1:
5C(s)+6H2(g) → C5H12(l) ΔH= -3418kJ - (-3505.8kJ)
ΔH = 87.8kJconvert 6.8 × 10^2 to standard notation.
Answer:
680
Explanation:
Move the decimal 2 to the right.
When a number is written using only the digits of the number, that is considered standard notation. 6.8 × 10² is converted into standard notation by shifting two decimal to the right side, then it became 680.
What is standard notation ?A form of writing a certain number, an equation, or an expression in a way that adheres to set norms is known as a standard notation. For instance, 4,500,000,000 years is how 4.5 billion years is written.
When a number is written using only the digits of the number, that is considered standard notation. Since words are not used in conventional number notation, this is the way that numbers are typically written.
The stages to writing a number in its standard form are as follows: Write the first digit of the supplied number in step one. Step 2: After the first number, add the decimal point. Step 3: Next, count how many digits there are in the supplied number after the first one and express that number as a power of 10.
Thus, the standard notation is 680.
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Question 13 of 16
The mass of a piece of metal is 25.4253 grams. When the piece of
metal was dropped into a graduated cylinder that had an initial water
volume of 6.85 cm, the total volume was 9.84 cm? What is the
density of the piece of metal in g/cm??
Answer:
[tex]\rho =8.50g/cm^3[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, due to the volume difference caused by the addition of the metal, one could notice that the volume of the metal is:
[tex]V_{metal}=9.84cm^3-6.85cm^3=2.99cm^3[/tex]
In such a way, given the mathematical definition of density, it turns out:
[tex]\rho =\frac{m}{V}=\frac{25.4253g}{2.99cm^3}\\\\\rho =8.50g/cm^3[/tex]
Regards.
Suppose now that you wanted to determine the density of a small crystal to confirm that it is graphite. From the literature, you know that graphite has a density of 2.25 g/cm^3. How would you prepare 20.0 mL of the liquid mixture having that density from pure samples of CHCl3 (d = 1.492 g/mL) and CHBr3 (d = 2.890 g/mL)? (Note: 1 mL = 1 cm^3.)
Answer:
The volume of first and second compound are 9.15 ml and 10.85 ml.
Explanation:
Given that,
Density of graphite = 2.25 g/cm³
Volume of mixture = 20.0 mL
Density of first compound = 1.492 g/ml
Density of second compound = 2.890 g/ml
Let the volume of first mixture = x
The volume of second mixture = (20-x)....(I)
We need to calculate the volume of first compound
Using formula of density of mixture
[tex]\rho=\dfrac{V_{1}\rho_{1}+V_{2}\rho_{2}}{V_{1}+V_{2}}[/tex]
Where, [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = volume of first compound
[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = volume of second compound
[tex]\rho_{1}[/tex] =density of first compound
[tex]\rho_{1}[/tex] = density of first compound
Put the volume into the formula
[tex]2.25=\dfrac{x\times1.492+(20-x)\times2.890}{x+20-x}[/tex]
[tex]45=1.492x+57.8-2.890x[/tex]
[tex]45-57.8=1.492x-2.890x[/tex]
[tex]12.8=1.398x[/tex]
[tex]x=\dfrac{12.8}{1.398}[/tex]
[tex]x=9.15\ ml[/tex]
We need to calculate the volume of second compound
Using equation (I)
[tex]V_{2}=20-x[/tex]
Put the value of x
[tex]V_{2}=20-9.15[/tex]
[tex]V_{2}=10.85\ ml[/tex]
Hence, The volume of first and second compound are 9.15 ml and 10.85 ml.
How does the government control scientific research?
O A. Scientists are dependent upon the government to set ethical
standards.
B. The government can take away money if a scientist is not
following ethical standards.
O C. The government determines which experiments are important.
D. Scientists can do only research that the government supports.
Answer: B) The government can take away money if a scientist is not following ethical standards
Explanation: hope this helped :)
The government control scientific research by taking away money if a scientist is not following ethical standards. Therefore, the correct option is option B.
While it is crucial to recognise that the government's role in scientific research is varied and extends beyond the control of ethical standards, funding agencies and institutions frequently require researchers to follow particular ethical norms and standards when conducting scientific investigations. Failure to adhere to these ethical norms may result in the loss or denial of research funding.
However, it is critical to recognise that the government's role in scientific research extends beyond simply enforcing ethical norms. Governments can also fund and support specific research areas or priorities, create regulations and guidelines for research practises, encourage researcher collaboration, provide infrastructure and resources, and establish policies that shape the overall direction and focus of scientific research.
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What is the A# of fluoride-19?
Answer:
atomic number of fluorine
is 9
Draw structures for compounds that meet the following descriptions in proton NMR:a) C2H6O; one singletb) C3H7Cl; one doublet and one septetc) C4H8Cl2O; two tripletsd) C4H8O2; one singlet, one triplet, and one quartet
Answer:
The structures are shown in the attachments.
Explanation:
Please see the attachments below for the structures.
Explanation:
For the structure in (a)There is only one environment denoted as 'a'.
Using the (n+1) rule to determine the multiplicity, m
where is the number of neighboring Hydrogen, then
Since, n = 0, then
m = 0 + 1 = 1 (which means singlet)
Hence, one singlet
For the structure in (b)There are two environments denoted as 'a' and 'b'
For 'a' ; n = 6
Hence, m = n + 1
m = 6 + 1 = 7 (this means septet)
For 'b'; n = 1
then, m = n + 1
m = 1 + 1 = 2 (this means doublet)
Hence, one septet, one doublet
For the structure in (c)There are two environments denoted as 'a' and 'b'
For 'a' ; n = 2
then, m = n + 1
m = 2 + 1 = 3 (this means triplet)
For 'b' ; n = 2
then, m = n + 1
m = 2 + 1 = 3 (this means triplet)
Hence, two triplets
For the structure in (d)There are three environments denoted as 'a', 'b', and 'c'
For 'a' ; n = 0
Hence, m = n + 1
m = 0 + 1 = 1 (this means singlet)
For 'b' ; n = 3
then, m = n + 1
m = 3 + 1 = 4 (this means quartet)
For 'c' ; n = 2
then, m = n + 1
m = 2 + 1 = 3 (this means triplet)
Hence, one singlet, one triplet, and one quartet
It takes 330 joules of energy to raise the temperature of 24.6 gbenzene from 21 degrees Celsius to 28.7 degrees Celsius at constantpressure. What is the molar hear capacity of benzene at constantpressure?
Given :
Energy , E = 330 J .
Initial temperature , [tex]T_i=21^oC[/tex] .
Final temperature , [tex]T_f=24.6^oC[/tex] .
Mass of benzene , m = 24.6 g .
To Find :
The molar hear capacity of benzene at constant pressure .
Solution :
Molecular mass of benzene , M = 78 g/mol .
Number of moles of benzene :
[tex]n=\dfrac{24.6}{78} \ mol\\\\n=0.32 \ mol[/tex]
Energy required is given by :
[tex]q=nC_p\Delta T\\\\330=0.32\times C_p\times (28.7-21)\\\\C_p=\dfrac{330}{0.32\times 7.7}\ J\ mol^{-1}^oC^{-1} \\\\C_p=133.9\ J\ mol^{-1}^oC^{-1}[/tex]
Hence , this is the required solution .
hey can anyone help me with organic chemestry?
Sort the following analytical techniques as either classical methods or instrumental methods.
a) surface analysis
b) precipitation titration
c) gravimetric analysis
d) high performance liquid chromatography
e) potentiometry
f) atmoic spectroscopy
Answer:
Instrumental methods
surface analysis
high performance liquid chromatography
atomic spectroscopy
potentiometry
Classical methods
precipitation titration
gravimetric analysis
Explanation:
Instrumental methods of analysis are those analytical methods in which the responsibility of detection has been removed from human beings and placed on automated instruments while classical methods are those analytical methods in which the responsibility of detection remains the responsibility of human beings.
Many instrumental methods such as HPLC rely on computer screens as readout devices.
The stock solution is 100 μM the protocol calls for 10 mL solution of 80, 60, 40 and 20 μM. Compute the table.Target Concentration(μM) Volume of stock(mL) Volume of water(mL)20406080
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
Using the dilution equation:
m1v1 = m2v2
m1 =100 μM, v1 = ?, v2 = 10 mL
In order to prepare 80 μM, then m2 = 80 μM
v1 = [tex]\frac{80*10}{100}[/tex] = 8 mL
In order to prepare 60 μM
v1 = [tex]\frac{60*10}{100}[/tex] = 6 mL
In order to prepare 40 μM
v1 = [tex]\frac{40*10}{100}[/tex] = 4 mL
In order to prepare 20 μM
v1 = [tex]\frac{20*10}{100}[/tex] = 2 mL
Since the final solution has to be up to the 10 mL mark, the complete table would be:
Target Concentration(μM) Volume of stock(mL) Volume of water(mL)
20 2 8
40 4 6
60 6 4
80 8 2
For the following amino acid, the name, three-letter abbreviation, or one-letter abbreviation is given. Complete the missing information.Name: proline Three letter abbreviation:____________One letter abbreviation:________
Answer:
The correct answer is "Pro; P".
Explanation:
Amino acids are not only identified by its full name, there are three-letter and one-letter abbreviations for each amino acid that helps to annotate sequences and biological processes. In the case of proline, the three letter abbreviation is "Pro" and the one letter abbreviation is "P". Proline got its name for its cyclic structure, that resembles the structure of pyrrole.
How would replacing many amino groups with carboxyl groups change the properties of the compound?
Answer:
This replacements will make the compound less basic and more acidic
Explanation:
Replacing amino groups (-NH₂) which act as bases [because of there ability to accept hydrogen ion (H⁺)] with carboxyl group (-COOH) which acts as acid [because of it's ability to donate hydrogen ion (H⁺)] in a compound changes the property of the compound to be less basic and more acidic.
When 1 carbon atom combines with 2 oxygen atoms, the resulting substance is called a
Answer:
Carbon Dioxide
Explanation:
Which is a compound:)
Which of the following is in intensive property a. mass b. magnetism c shape D. volume
Answer:
b. Magnetism (sorry im very late)
Explanation:
Intensive properties do not depend on size, no matter what it doesn't. For example, magnetism, density, melting and boiling points, and color. All of those support intensive property.
Intensive properties are physical properties that do not depend on the amount or size of the material being measured. In other words, they remain constant regardless of the quantity of the substance.
The correct answer is b. magnetism.
Out of the options provided:
a. mass is an extensive property because it depends on the amount of the substance. If you have more of a substance, you will have a greater mass.
b. magnetism is an intensive property because it remains the same regardless of the size or amount of the material with the magnetic property.
c. shape is not a standard property used to classify intensive or extensive properties. It is more of a description of the object's form.
d. volume is an extensive property because it depends on the size and amount of the substance. If you have more of a substance, you will have a larger volume.
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What is a factual statement about how nature behaves or functions?
a hypothesis
O a law
O a theory
an experiment
Answer:its a law
Explanation:
I passed that quiz 100%, my answer for that question was law
so its law
An atom's Lewis dot structure has four dots. Which of the following elements could it be, and why?
Answer: Carbon, because it is in group 14 and has four valence electrons
Explanation: Just did this quiz
Answer:carbon
Explanation:
Use the ruler to determine the length of this object. Record your answer to the nearest tenth. The object is ____ long.
Answer: 2.7 cm
Explanation: ~~~~~ there ya go
What is the density of a silver coin from the following data:
Mass of silver coin 6.581 g
Volume of coin and water 23.7 mL
Volume of water alone 23.1 mL
The answer is assumed to be in g/mL. Please type a numeric value only.
Answer:
you can use math wa, it helps
Is burning sugar a chemical or physical change? Please provide explanation
Answer:
It is a chemical change
Explanation:
the reason is because the will not be able to materialize back into it's original form.
The diameter of an atom is approximately 1 * 10 ^ - 10 * m . What is the diameter in decimeters?
Answer:
[tex]d=1x10^{-9}dm[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, considering that 1 m equals 10 dm, the required diameter of the atom in decimetres is:
[tex]d=1x10^{-10}m*\frac{10dm}{1m} \\\\d=1x10^{-9}dm[/tex]
Best regards.
To prepare 100.0 mL of a 0.0525 M solution of NaCl in water, what mass of sodium chloride is needed? The
molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol.
Answer:
0.307 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Volume of solution: 100.0 mL
Molarity of the NaCl solution: 0.0525 M
Molar mass of NaCl: 58.44 g/mol
Step 2: Calculate the moles of NaCl required
The molarity is equal to the moles of solute (NaCl) divided by the liters of solution.
M = moles of NaCl / liters of solution
moles of NaCl = M × liters of solution
moles of NaCl = 0.0525 mol/L × 0.1000 L = 5.25 × 10⁻³ mol
Step 3: Calculate the mass corresponding to 5.25 × 10⁻³ moles of NaCl
5.25 × 10⁻³ mol × 58.44 g/mol = 0.307 g
Calculate the mass in grams of 8.35 × 1022 molecules of CBr4.
Answer: 45.983 g CBr₄
Explanation:
To convert from moles to grams, you know that we will need molar mass and Avogadro's number.
Avogadro's number: 6.022×10²³ molecules/mol
Molar mass: 331.627 grams/mol
Now that we have what we need, you can use these to solve for grams. [tex]8.35*10^2^2molecules CBr_{4} *\frac{1mol}{6.022*10^2^3molecules} *\frac{331.627 g}{1 mol} =45.983 g[/tex]
Our final answer is 45.983 g CBr₄.
What is the maximum length of a polyethene chain with molar mass 10^6 and monomer length 2.5?
Answer:
L=7.0125*10^-5
Explanation:
LET
Length of polyethene chain= L
Molecular weight OF polyethene= MW
Molecular weight of monomer =mw
Monomer length= l
L=(MW/mw) *l
L= (28.05g/mol10^6gmol-1) * 2.5
L=70.125*10^-6
L=7.0125*10^-5
Hence, the length will be L=7.0125*10^-5 .
In reading a line drawing, how do you know where atoms of these elements are in the structure if they are missing from the drawing?
Answer:
The atoms of an element are represented in a chemical line drawing with its chemical formula.
Explanation:
chemical structural drawing helps to represent the pattern for which an element is formed. Chemical elements are made up of atoms that represent their single state.
The line drawing is made up of lines (representing the chemical bond between atoms) and the atoms or various atoms that make up the element.
I need these questions answered
Answer:
Three objects with kinetic energy
A ball rolling down the street
Moving Car
Bullet
Law of Conservation of Energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time.
Though technically there are limitless forms of both types of energy, officially there's five types of kinetic energy: radiant, thermal, sound, electrical and mechanical and potential energy adds gravitational, nuclear, and elastic.
Ocean water becomes colder; the density of ocean water increases or decreases?
Answer:
.............increases
Can someone please help me with these questions!!!!!!
Answer:
1. A. 10°C
2. A. Boiling point
3. A. Less than liquids.
Explanation:
which of these substances are most likely crystalline solids?
Answer:
diamond
sugar
rubber
salt (NaCl)
wood
ice
flour
Answer:
diamond
sugar
salt
ice
Explanation:
You are comparing a reaction that produces a chemical
change and one that produces a physical change. What
evidence could you use to determine which type of
change is occurring?
If the reaction is a chemical change, new substances with different properties and identities are formed. This may be indicated by the production of an odor, a change in color or energy, or the formation of a solid.
Describe how matter is classified into mixtures, pure substances, elements, and compounds.
Answer:
Matter can be broken down into two categories: pure substances and mixtures.
Pure substances are further broken down into elements and compounds. ... A chemical substance is composed of one type of atom or molecule.
A mixture is composed of different types of atoms or molecules that are not chemically bonded.
hope this helped
Matter is divided in two categories: pure substances and mixtures.Pure substances are further broken down into elements and compounds.Chemical substance is composed of one type of atom or molecule.A mixture is composed of different types of atoms or molecules .
What is matter?Matter in chemistry, is defined as any kind of substance that has mass and occupies space that means it has volume .Matter is composed up of atoms which may or not be of same type.
Atoms are further made up of sub atomic particles which are the protons ,neutrons and the electrons .The matter can exist in various states such as solids, liquids and gases depending on the conditions of temperature and pressure.
The states of matter are inter convertible into each other by changing the parameters of temperature and pressure.
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