Chemical properties of mercury hg

This problem is describing a system in which 100 kJ of energy is transferred from a cold reservior at 600 K to a hot one at 1050 K. This situation is opposed to the Clausius statement of the second law of thermodynamics, because it is widely known that heat is transferred from hot to cold systems.

However, we can calculate the total entropy change by using the following formula:

[tex]\Delta S =\Delta S _{Low}+\Delta S _{High}[/tex]

Which is broken down as follows:

[tex]\Delta S =\frac{-Q}{T_{Low}} + \frac{Q}{T_{High}}\\\\\\\Delta S =Q(\frac{-1}{T_{Low}} + \frac{1}{T_{High}})[/tex]

Since the heat is assumed to be equal for the both of them. Then, we plug in the given heat and temperatures to obtain:

[tex]\Delta S =100kJ(\frac{-1}{600K} + \frac{1}{1050K})\\\\\Delta S =-0.0714\frac{kJ}{K}[/tex]

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Answer: 1 grams FeCl3 = 0.0061650760770388 mole using the molecular weight calculator and the molar mass of FeCl3.

Explanation:

Answer:Charge on X  = (+ 2)

Explanation:

Charge on one Cl = -1

So Charge on two Cl = -2

The molecule = Neutral = 0 charge

So, to make total charge = 0 , the X should have +2 charge

XCl2 = +2 -2 = 0

X = +2

Alkaline earth metals(Be , Mg , Ca , Sr) form such type of compounds

Explanation:

Answer:

D . GOD BLESS .

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The required pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

From the question we have

[tex]P_2 = \frac{1 \times 196}{26} = \frac{196}{26} \\ = 7.538461...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

Explanation:

At 25 °C Dissociation constant of water or Kw = 1× 10^-14 mol2dm-6

Ka × Kb = Kw for all diluted solutions

Ka×Kb = 1 × 10^-14 mol2dm-6

Therefore for question 1 -

COOH- is the conjugate base for HCOOH ( we find the conjugate base by removing an H atom and the Conjugate acid by adding an H atom)

COOH- (aq) + H2O ( l) <-----> HCOOH( aq) + OH-(aq)

So we can apply the above mentioned equation to find Kb value for COOH-

Kb = 5.56 × 10^-11 moldm-3

For question 2-

We can see that (CH3)2NH+2 is the conjugate acid of (CH3)2 NH. (A H atom has been removed so the one with a H atom less is the conjugate base.)

(CH3)2NH+2 (aq) + H2O (l) <-----> (CH3)2 NH (aq) + H3O+ (aq)

So applying the previously mentioned equation we get Ka = 1.85 × 10^-11 moldm-3

As the solar nebula cooled METAL compounds are the first to condense from a gas to a solid. The solar nebula gave birth to the Solar system.

A solar nebula is a disc-shaped cloud of gases and grain dust, which gave birth to the Sun and planets of the Solar system, approximately 4.6 billion years ago.

The solar nebula is at the beginning a mixture of interstellar gases (hydrogen and helium) and dust grains.

As the solar nebula cools, heavy elements such as metals in the disk condensate into planetesimals.

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The molarity of the acid, HCl solution is 0.103 M

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 0.2329 g of Na₂CO₃

Mass of Na₂CO₃ = 0.2329 g

Molar mass of Na₂CO₃ = (23×2) + 12 + (16×3) = 106 g/mol

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of Na₂CO₃ = 0.2329 / 106

Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl —> 2NaCl + H₂O + CO₂

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Na₂CO₃ reacted with 2 moles of HCl.

Therefore,

0.0022 mole of Na₂CO₃ will react with = 0.0022 × 2 = 0.0044 mole of HCl

Mole of HCl = 0.0044 mole

Volume = 42.87 mL = 42.87 / 1000 = 0.04287 L

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of HCl = 0.0044 / 0.04287

Thus, the molarity of the acid, HCl solution is 0.103 M

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The number of moles of gas B present in the gas mixture is 2.72 moles.

The given parameters;

The total number of moles of the gases is calculated by applying ideal gas law;

PV = nRT

where;

R is ideal gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm./mol.K

n is the total mole of the gases

[tex]n =\frac{PV}{RT} \\\\n = \frac{8 \times 14}{0.0821 \times 323} \\\\n = 4.22 \ moles[/tex]

The number of moles of gas B is calculated as follows;

[tex]n_B = 4.22 - n_A\\\\n_B = 4.22 - 1.5\\\\n_B = 2.72 \ moles[/tex]

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Answer:

We can do an experiment with vinegar to see what happens to the calcium in an eggshell when it is exposed to an acid.

Answer:

atom

Explanation:

The sodium atom has a single valence electron that it can easily lose. (If the sodium atom loses its valence electron, it achieves the stable electron configuration of neon.) The chlorine atom has seven valence electrons and can easily gain one electron.

I don't think the answer is in one of the options- unless I am reading it wrong and there is a 'V' option.

The volume (V) of gas increases when the pressure of the gas decreases assuming all the other variables are held constant.

I hope this helps!

Answer:

I wish i could

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The required volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law

[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

From the question we have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{6.5 \times 1.25}{1} = 6.5 \times 1.25 \\ = 8.125[/tex]

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

Explanation:

[tex]\tiny\implies Molarity = \dfrac{no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute \times 1000}{volume \: of \: the \: solution \: (in \: ml)} [/tex]

[tex]\tiny\implies 0.50 = \dfrac{no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute \times 1000}{15}[/tex]

[tex]\tiny\implies no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute \times 1000 = 0.50 \times 15[/tex]

[tex]\tiny\implies no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute \times 1000 = 7.5[/tex]

[tex]\tiny\implies no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute = \dfrac{7.5}{1000} [/tex]

[tex]\tiny\implies \bf no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute = 0.075 \: mol[/tex]

Answer:

umm

Explanation:

matter makes up everything. everything is matter

the more matter an object has the more mass It has

Answer:

sound is given off

Explanation:

due to a number of scientific research sound that is given off of an object is not due to a chemical reaction.

Answer: Hi! The partial pressure of CH4 is

=1 atm

Explanation:

The partial pressure of methane in the mixture of methane and ethane has been 1 atm.

Partial pressure has been the pressure exerted by a gas in the solution or mixture. The partial pressure of each gas has been the total pressure of the gaseous mixture.

The partial pressure of the gas has been dependent on the volume, temperature, and concentration of the gas.

The given methane has a partial pressure of 1 atm in the 15 L vessel. The addition of ethane results in the change in the total pressure of the mixture, as there have been additional moles of solute that contributes to the solution pressure.

However, since there has been no change in the concentration and volume of methane, the pressure exerted by methane has been the same. Thus, the partial pressure of methane has been 1 atm.

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Answer:

A mechanical wave is a wave that is an oscillation of matter, and therefore transfers energy through a medium.

Explanation:

While waves can move over long distances, the movement of the medium of transmission—the material—is limited. Therefore, the oscillating material does not move far from its initial equilibrium position.

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hope this helped!

✼-answers by brookeangelx

The wave transmits energy from one point to another in the form of signals. Some waves require a medium for propagation while some others does not require a medium for the propagation.

The mechanical wave is defined as the wave which involves the oscillation of matter and it is responsible for the transfer of energy through a medium. These types of waves does not need a medium for propagation.

The mechanical waves cannot travel through vacuum. Some of the examples of mechanical waves are sound waves, water waves, seismic waves, etc. These waves are not capable of transmitting its energy through a vacuum.

The sound wave is a mechanical wave and the medium which it propagates can be solid, liquid or gas. It can travel fastest in solids and slower in gases.

Thus mechanical wave is an oscillation of matter.

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Answer:

This tells you that one mole of sulfur atoms, S , has a mass of 32 g

Answer:

LETTER

1. D. PURE SUBSTANCES CAN BE FURTHER BROKEN DOWN INTO SIMPLER SUBSTANCES.

2.A

PO PLEASE MARK A BRAINLIESTS ANG MARK A 5 STAR ANG HEART PO PLEASW

Answer:

Explanation:

D is the correct answer

(a) The number of molecules contained by the balloon at the given condition is 6,438.97 moles.

(b) The mass of air in the balloon is 186.73 kg.

The given parameters;

The number of molecules contained by the balloon at the given condition is calculated as follows;

[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]

where;

[tex]n = \frac{PV}{RT} \\\\n = \frac{10,100 \times 1500}{8.314 \times 283} \\\\n = 6,438.97 \ moles[/tex]

The mass of air in the balloon is calculated as;

[tex]n = \frac{m}{M} \\\\m = nM\\\\m = 6,438.97\ moles \ \times \ 29 \ g/mol\\\\m = 186.73 \ kg[/tex]

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This question is providing the exothermic heat of neutralization of acetic acid in units of kilojoules per mollimole (-49,8 kj/mmol) and asks for the same value but in calories per millimole which results -11,902.5 cal/mmol.

In this case, according to the given problem, it turns out necessary to solve a two-factor conversion in order to convert the kilojoules to joules and finally to calories as shown below:

[tex]-49.8\frac{kJ}{mmol}*\frac{1000J}{1kJ}*\frac{1cal}{4.184J}[/tex]

Thus, we cancel out the kJ and J, to obtain the following result, rounded to one decimal place:

[tex]-11,902.5\frac{cal}{mmol}[/tex]

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The explanation to the question is stated as follows:

Newton's first law of motion states that: a body will continue in its state of rest or uniform motion unless an external force acts on it. So then, the ball initially possesses potential energy because it was at rest. While the leg of the soccer player possesses kinetic energy because its in motion.

Thus, when the player hits the ball, a force known as push has been applied. This would ensure that the ball compels and moves in the direction of the applied force. Therefore after the interaction, the leg of the player now possesses potential energy, since it would come to rest after hitting the ball. While the ball would start moving, now possessing kinetic energy.

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Answer:

you hear

Explanation:

beautiful hear can be wonderful day in your life so to be rotations is not a big deal

Answer:

The process by which food is broken down to release energy is called respiration

I hope it helps.

Answer:

Respiration

Explanation:

hope this helps.

Answer:

In nature there are many different minerals we call "Salts". If you look very closely at the particles of table salt, you will find little cubic crystals. These salt crystals are made of sodium chloride (NaCl), and their cubic shape is due to a very specific arrangement of the atoms. As discussed earlier, all of the minerals classified as salts are held together through ionic bonds. The arrangement of atoms, the shapes of the crystals they form, and their mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties are all due to this special type of bonding

The two reasons why the model shows sodium chloride is that:

The other is that:

Note that a lot of Formula unit cannot exist as a single entity. Because of this, compound such as NaCl exist only as an aggregates of a more bigger number of ions that are oppositely charged .

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