Answer:
Explanation:
Given that:
The abundance of three algal species in Lake A is now represented by the vectors:
[97, 84, 43] and [100, 80, 50]
Now if we look at Lake A, the change occurring in the vector of algae species can be determined as:
a = [100 -97, 80 - 84. 50 - 43]
a = [3, -4, 7]
Thus, the magnitude of that change is:
[tex]|a| = \sqrt{(3)^2 +(-4)^2+(7)^2}[/tex]
[tex]|a| = \sqrt{9+16+49}[/tex]
[tex]|a| = \sqrt{74}[/tex]
[tex]|a| =8.6 \ mg/mL[/tex]
The abundance of three algal species in Lake B is now represented by the vectors:
[25, 59, 22] and [20, 63, 15]
At Lake B, the change occurring in the vector of algae species can be determined as:
b = [20 -23, 63 - 59. 15 - 22]
b = [-3, -4, -7]
Thus, the magnitude of that change is:
[tex]|b| = \sqrt{(-3)^2 +(4)^2+(-7)^2}[/tex]
[tex]|b| = \sqrt{9+16+49}[/tex]
[tex]|b| = \sqrt{74}[/tex]
[tex]|b| =8.6 \ mg/mL[/tex]
Hence, for both Lake A and B, the magnitude of change is the same.
what are the causes and effects of disasters in schools
Answer:
Disasters can affect children through many interrelated pathways. First, they cause direct physical harm. A disaster can damage schools and health-care facilities, thus interrupting education and reducing the availability of medical care.
here's your answer..
What is the answer answer to number one will mark brainlist
Answer:
GGATTTGGCCCTATA
Explanation:
A pairs with T and C pairs with G. This is called the complementary pairing.
So answer is GGATTTGGCCCTATA
Based on your understanding of nucleic acids, what type of bonds form between the CRISPR/guide RNA molecule and the target DNA
Answer:
The single guide RNA forms hydrogen bonds with DNA, while Cas9 hydrolyzes phosphodiester bonds
Explanation:
The base pairing between nucleic acid strands (either DNA or RNA) is through hydrogen bonds between nucleotide bases. In DNA, Adenine always forms two hydrogen bonds with Thymine, while Guanine always forms three hydrogen bonds only with Cytosine. Moreover, adjacent nucleotides in the same strand are covalently linked by phosphodiester bonds (i.e., covalent bonds between the 5' phosphate group of one nucleotide and the 3'-OH group of another). The CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing systems make use of single-guide RNAs (sgRNAs) that interact with DNA through hydrogen bonds. These sgRNAs have perfect complementarity to the target DNAs in order to bind them. On the other hand, Cas9 is an enzyme that hydrolyzes phosphodiester bonds in both DNA strands very precisely and accurately by using a sgRNA complementary to a specific DNA sequence.
which of the following statements regarding genes is/are true?
Answer:
your but
Explanation:
hahahahaha
A substance that yields a cation plus the hydroxyl ion in water is a(n)_____.
A.Salt
B.Acid
C.Base
_________
#LetsStudy
Imagine you are a plant breeder. Friends sent you two different varieties of a snapdragon flower; each have golden leaves rather than green leaves. (Wild-type snapdragon plants have green leaves.) A cross between the two different varieties of golden snapdragons always produces progeny that have green leaves. This is an example of:
Answer:
Complementation.
Explanation:
Genetics can be defined as the scientific study of hereditary in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.
A trait refers to the specific features or characteristics possessed by a living organism. It is essentially transferred from the parent of a living organism to her offspring and as such distinguishes him or her. Some examples of traits in genetics are colorblindness, handedness, curly hair, height, complexion, weight, hair color, dimples, tongue-roll, etc.
Artificial selection is also known as selective breeding and it is a process that involves humans (breeders) selecting the animal or plant with desirable traits in order to reproduce favorable offspring having phenotypic traits.
Complementation can be defined as a relationship between two strains of a living organism both having distinct homo-zygous recessive mutations and results in the expression of a wild-type phenotype when crossed or mated.
In this scenario, there are two different varieties of a snapdragon flower having golden leaves rather than green leaves. Thus, crossing two different varieties of golden snapdragons would produce offsprings that have green leaves.
Hence, the above breeding is an example of complementation.
SOMEONE ANSWER QUICKLY PLEASE!
List three different types of posttranslational modifications that may happen to a protein and the significance of each in the context of protein function.
Explanation:
These modifications include phosphorylation, glycosylation, ubiquitination, nitrosylation, methylation, acetylation, lipidation and proteolysis and influence almost all aspects of normal cell biology and pathogenesis.
tall heterozygous pea plants were crossed and the resulting seeds grown. Out of 360 plants, 270 were tall and 90 dwarf. What describes the expected genotype resulting from the cross
Answer:
This question lacks options, the options are:
A. All 270 tall plants were heterozygous
B. All 270 tall plants were homzygous.
C. Only 90 plants were homzygous.
D. All dwarf plants were homzygous.
The answer is D.
Explanation:
This question involves a single gene coding for height in pea plants. The allele for tallness (T) is dominant over that of dwarfness (t). This means that a dwarf plant can only be homzygous recessive (tt) while a tall plant can either be homzygous (TT) or heterozygous (Tt).
According to the question, two tall heterozygous pea plants were crossed i.e. Tt × Tt. Based on this cross, a phenotypic ratio of 3:1 is expected, which is in accordance with the 270 tall plants and 90 dwarf plants (360 total) that was obtained in the cross. Since dwarfism in pea plants is a recessive trait, this means that all the dwarf plants produced in this cross (90) were homzygous (tt).
The expected genotype resulting from the cross was that all dwarf plants were purebreed.
So, according to the given information, there is a cross between Tt × Tt. A phenotypic ratio of 3:1 is desired, which is in accord with the 270 tall plants and 90 dwarf plants (360 total) that were got in the cross.
Since dwarfism in pea plants is a different feature, this means that all the dwarf plants produced in this cross (90) were (tt).
What are the 3 principles of Mendelian genetics?
The fundamental principles of Mendelian inheritance by Mendel's three laws:
The Law of Independent Assortment,Law of Dominance, andLaw of SegregationThus, the cross was that all dwarf plants were purebreed.
To learn more about Mendelian genetics click here:
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solutions to stop dams
Answer:
break it down I guess
Explanation:
its a simple question and I'm pretty sure you made a typo oh well
alcium is released and sequestered differently in Skeletal and Cardiac muscles. Why are the differences important physiologically in relation to the purpose of those types of muscles
Answer:
Calcium is an essential ion as it required in the contraction of both cardiac and skeletal muscles. The sarcoplasmic reticulum stores these ions that are pumped by calcium pumps and released when contraction and functioning of these muscles. It binds to troponin and altered the change of shape and prevents tropomyosin from the site of the binding.
In case of cardiac muscle, the coupling Ca2+ is from its contact with extracellular concentration of Ca2+. When the calcium is released in the skeletal muscle it leads to the interaction between the actin and myosin. The binding sites of the myosin is exposed that bind and forms cross bridges with actin and hence helps in the contraction of the muscle. With the calcium induced calcium release, it helps in the contraction of the cardiac muscle. As the calcium is released it leads to initiation of the smooth muscle contraction in the cardiac muscle through binding of calmodulin and leads to activation of the myosin light chain kinase enzyme. There are receptors for the Calcium induced calcium release within the cardiac cells called as cardiomyocyte that binds to the calcium during depolarization and hence releases more calcium ions within the cells.
What are the reasons why people are challenging the relevance of the Voting Rights Act today? Do you agree or disagree with these reasons?
according to the article why is it important for pikas to find cool habitats
BIOLOGY HELPS PLEASE
Answer:
b
Explanation:
If the small-beaked birds can't eat, they will die
Keratinase is an enzyme produced by dermatophytes. Which organs in the body would these pathogenic fungi tend to proliferate in, and why
Answer:
The keratin-producing cells known as keratinocytes are the primary type of cells found in the epidermis. They originate from the stratum basale's stem cells. They act as a barrier from harmful environmental elements like pathogens and ultraviolet radiation. Dermatophytes are a group of physiologically and morphologically associated molds, which release an enzyme keratinase.
Keratinases are the serine proteases that destroy the keratin found in skin, nails, and hair.
The dermatophytes lead to infections of the hair, skin, and nails, as they obtain nutrients from the keratinized substances. These pathogenic fungi are most actively found in the external cornified layers of the cells of dead skin were they less likely to get determined and eliminated by the active dendritic cells.
which of the following occurs during the process of asexual reproduction
Mitosis only
meiosis only
Mitosis and meiosis
none of the these
Answer:
Explanation:
Reproduction may be asexual when one individual produces genetically identical offspring, or sexual when the genetic material from two individuals is combined to produce genetically diverse offspring. Asexual reproduction occurs through fission, budding, and fragmentation.
The enzyme dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) normally resides in the cytosol, and it can be imported into mitochondria by appending a mitochondrial signal sequence. However, when this modified DHFR is incubated with methotrexate, which is a substrate analog that binds tightly to the active site, the modified DHFR is no longer imported. Propose an explanation for this finding.
Required:
a. Consider a transmembrane protein that spans the inner nuclear membrane. Suggest a pathway by which such a protein could reach its destination.
b. Clathrin can assemble with multiple types of adaptors to create coated vesicles. Explain why this multiplicity of adaptors is useful to the cell
Answer:
Within the mitochondria, the import takes place post-translationally. The imported protein must be in an unfolded condition so that it can go through the mitochondria's import machinery. In the existence of methotrexate, the bound DHFR moiety remains in the folded state, and thus, stays on the surface of mitochondria.
It is witnessed that the presequence must be of the length of 55 amino acids to cover both the membranes of mitochondria and must be of about sixty amino acids length to associate with the mhsp70. If the presequence of this methotrexate bound DHFR is of seventy-five amino acids in length, it can associate with mhsp70 within the matrix, to initiate the ATP reliant import within the mitochondria. Due to the presence of various endocytic and intracellular sorting signals, multiple adaptors are essential.
A car accelerates from 4 meters/seconds to 16 meters/second in 4 seconds.The car’s acceleration is blank meter/second2
Answer:
3m/s²
Explanation:
a = v - u/t
Where;
a = acceleration (m/s²)
v = final velocity (m/s)
u = initial velocity (m/s)
t = time (s)
According to this question, a car is said to accelerate from 4 m/s to 16m/s in 4 seconds. This means that;
v = 16m/s
u = 4m/s
t = 4s
a = 16 - 4/4
a = 12/4
a = 3m/s²
Chemical energy in the form of food is changed into what?
Before nitrogen gas can be used by living organisms it must be converted into ammonium. This important step of the nitrogen cycle is known as
1. ammonification
2. denitrification
3. ozonation
4. nitrification
Answer:
dont understand, so sorry!! once again, so sorry!!!!
A very common dahlia plant with red petals is crossed with another very common plant having streaky petals. The probability that an offspring from this cross has red flowers is .75. Let X be the number of plants with red flowers grown from 100 randomly collected seeds from a very large population (N > 10,000) of this cross. A. Does the random variable X have a binomial distribution
Answer:
Yes, it is vivid that the random variable has a binomial distribution
Explanation:
From the given information:
The probability of the plant with red flowers(p success) = 0.75
the sample size n = 100
Thus, the mean μ = np
= 100 ×0.75
= 75
The standard deviation can be calculated by using the formula:
[tex]SD = \sqrt{np(1-p)}[/tex]
[tex]SD = \sqrt{100 \times 0.75(1-0.75)}[/tex]
[tex]SD = \sqrt{100 \times 0.75(0.25)}[/tex]
[tex]SD = \sqrt{18.75}[/tex]
SD = 4.33
How do the structures of the alveoli and capillaries support the function of
gas exchange?
Identify the organelle that regulates cell function and contain the DNA?
A. nucleus
B. Mitochondria
C. golgi apparatus
D. cell membrane
Answer:
A. nucleus
Explanation:
The nucleus is particularly among the eukaryotic organelles because it is the location of the cell DNA two other critical organelles are mithochondrua and chloroplast ,which play important role in energy conversation and are through to their evolutionary origin as simple single called organism
Coal burning power plants are required to measure the waste gases they produce.
What data is most important for the measurement technology to report?
A. the time of day the gases are released
B. the amount and type of gases produced
C. the temperature and color of the waste gases
D. the movement of gases through the power plant
Answer:
I think b is the correct answer of the question
Describe the three factors that affect the rate of photosynthesis.
Answer:
light intensity, carbon dioxide, and temperature
Explanation:
light Intensity because it depends how much sunlight the plants absorb
carbon dioxide because plants need a lot of CO2 to produce photosynthesis
temperature because it shouldn't be too cold or too hot, it should be room temperature
hope that helped :)
Match these items.
1. an atom that has gained or lost electrons
____base
2. produces OH - ions when added to water
____acid
3. produces H+ ions when added to water
____ion
Write a note based on the types of energy sources and carbon sources of a specific soil
Answer:
The primary sources of energy in the environment include fuels like coal, oil, natural gas, uranium, and biomass. All primary source fuels except biomass are non- renewable. Primary sources also include renewable sources such as sunlight, wind, moving water, and geothermal energy. Energy is the capacity of a physical system to perform work. Energy exists in several forms such as heat , kinetic or mechanical energy, light, potential energy , electrical, or other forms. Energy is the ability to do work. Energy sources could be classified as Renewable and Non-renewable. There are five major renewable energy sources
Solar energy from the sun.
Geothermal energy from heat inside the earth.
Wind energy.
Biomass from plants.
Hydropower from flowing water.
Different Sources of Energy
Soar Energy. The primary source of energy is the sun.
Wind Energy. Wind power is becoming more and more common
Geothermal Energy. Source: Canva
Hydrogen Energy
Tidal Energy
Wave Energy
Hydroelectric Energy
Biomass Energy
Hope this helps Have a good day
There are marked differences in the type of organisms found at four different locations at the same tidal height along ta rocky shore. What might account for this
Answer and Explanation:
Many elements can be responsible for this, among them, we can mention the presence and absence of predators in the different places on the rocky coast. This is because predators can influence not only the number of organisms found, but also the types of organisms.
Another element that may be the cause of this variability is the availability of resources necessary for the life of these organisms, in addition, the impact of the waves on the rocks, can cause the variability of the organisms, since some may not be able to resist the impact of the waves.
Brian indicates that the mutation is in a gene found in the mitochondrial DNA. What does Brian mean by that and why did he signify mitochondrial DNA
Answer:
Change occur in the genetic makeup.
Explanation:
Brian means that the change occur in the genetic makeup of the mitochondrial DNA that change the structure as well as the function ability of mitochondria which is responsible for the generation of energy for the cell. The mitochondrial DNA are passed from mother to offspring through the egg cell. He signify mitochondrial DNA because the change occur only in the mitochondrial DNA not in the whole organism's DNA.
Brian indicates that the mutation is in a gene found in mitochondrial DNA. What Brian means by this is that mitochondria contain a single circular chromosome that encodes 13 proteins, and that may be due to abnormalities of mitochondrial DNA, to understand better we need.......
Abnormalities in mitochondrial DNAEach cell has several hundred mitochondria in its cytoplasm. Mitochondria contain a single circular chromosome that encodes 13 proteins, several ribonucleic acids (RNA, ribonucleic acid) and several regulatory enzymes. However, > 90% of mitochondrial proteins are encoded by nuclear genes. For practical purposes, it is assumed that all mitochondria are inherited from the cytoplasm of the egg, so mitochondrial DNA comes only from the mother.
Mitochondrial diseases can result from abnormalities of mitochondrial DNA or nuclear DNA (eg, deletions, duplications, mutations). Tissues with high energy production (eg, muscle, heart, and brain) are at particular risk of dysfunction due to mitochondrial abnormalities. Specific abnormalities in mitochondrial DNA result in characteristic manifestations. Mitochondrial diseases are equally common in men and women.
With this information, we can say that mitochondria have DNA and can undergo mutations, which can cause abnormalities in this DNA.
Learn more about Mitochondria in https://brainly.com/question/10688306
Dichotomous key practice: a key to insects
Please help !!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
Answer to 1 is a grasshopper (order Orthoptera)
Answer to 2 is a dragonfly (order Odonata)
Answer to 3 is a fly (order Diptera)
Answer to 4 is a bee (order Hymenoptera)
Answer to 5 is lady bug (order Coleoptera)
Answer to 6 is an aphid (order Hemiptera)
Answer to 7 is a butterfly (order Lepidoptera)
Hope this helped you.
Explanation:
Answer to 1: is a grasshopper (order Orthoptera). Orthopterans have a cylindrical body, with elongated hind legs and musculature adapted for jumping.
Answer to 2: is a dragonfly (order Odonata). Thise groups have minute antennae, two pairs of transparent membranous wings with many small veins, a long slender abdomen, extremely large eyes, an aquatic larval stage (nymph) with posterior tracheal gills.
What is dichotomous key?A dichotomous key is refer to as an important scientific tool which is used to identify different organisms, based the organism's observable traits. Dichotomous keys comprises of a series of statements with two choices in each step that will lead users to the correct identification.
Answer to 3: is a fly (order Diptera). This group are true flies, are a large and diverse group that includes midges, mosquitoes, and all manner of flies. Diptera literal means "two wings," the unifying characteristic of this group.
Answer to 4: is a bee (order Hymenoptera). This group have small to medium-sized insects, usually with four membranous wings and a narrow waist which sets off the abdomen from the thorax, or middle region of the body.
Answer to 5: is lady bug (order Coleoptera). This group have sheath-winged which is the hardened forewings (elytra) six legs and antennae.
Answer to 6 is an aphid (order Hemiptera). This group is called as true bugs and have forewings that are hardened at the base and membranous at the tips.
Answer to 7: is a butterfly (order Lepidoptera). This group are typical insects, in which they have 4 wings, 6 legs, 2 antennae. The body divided into 3 sections such as a head, thorax and abdomen. The leg and wings are attached to the thorax.
For more information of dichotomy, refer:
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