Compare the potential energy of two atoms chemically bonded to their potential energy when separated.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The essence of chemical bonding is in order to attain minimum energy. The minimum energy state is the most stable state of a chemical system.

As the distance of separation between atoms decreases, the potential energy of the system decreases accordingly.

An optimum distance is reached when the two atoms attain the lowest potential energy. This is designated as the bond distance of the two atoms.

Hence two atoms have lower potential energy when bonded than when separated at large distance.

Answer 2

When two atoms are chemically bonded they have Lower potential energies while when they are separated they have higher potential energies

The potential energies of atoms chemically bonded is directly proportional to the distance between the atoms ( i.e as the distance between atoms decrease the potential energies of the atoms decreases accordingly)  and this enables chemically bonded atoms to attain a more stable state.

The lower the potential energy of bonded atoms the more stable the element/compound  becomes therefore it is necessary that bonded atoms attain the least possible potential energy.

Hence we can conclude that When two atoms are chemically bonded they have Lower potential energies while when they are separated they have higher potential energies .

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Related Questions

Which answer choice correctly lists only elements?

A
Cl, Na, CH3, Ne
B
Mg, NO2, Mg, B
C
H2O, Li, N, I2
D
N2, O2, Al, Zn
Group of answer choices

A

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Nitrogen^2, Oxygen^2, Aluminum, Zinc

the others have combination

Which process is caused by natural selection

Answers

Answer:

Four general conditions necessary for natural selection to occur are: More organisms are born than can survive. Organisms vary in their characteristics, even within a species. Variation is inherited.

Answer:

Natural selection can lead to speciation, where one species gives rise to a new and distinctly different species. It is one of the processes that drives evolution and helps to explain the diversity of life on Earth.

Explanation:

A force between an object and the surface it is moving over, is known as what?
power
O velocity
O force
O friction

Answers

Friction would be the answer

Observe Record the appearance (colors,
textures, etc.) of the reactants in the data table.
How many reactants are there?
DONE

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

By observing the appearance (colors, textures, etc.) of the reactants in the data one reactant is there.

What is reactant?

A reactant is a substance or can say a chemical compound that is present at the start of a chemical reaction. The substance(s) to the right of the arrow are called products.

For example we take a reaction-

O₂(g) + H₂(g) → H₂O(g)

Here, O₂ and H₂ are the reactants and H₂O is the product.

A reactant is present 100% initially and after sometimes it reduces gradually to form product according to chemical kinetics.

Given, the picture shown and the colour and texture of the reactant is shown.

Therefore, By observing the appearance (colors, textures, etc.) of the reactants in the data one reactant is there.

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Which electron are the valence electrons of the atom?
A. The electrons that have lost their charge
B. The electrons closest to the nucleus
C. The electrons that have entered the nucleus
D. The electrons farthest away from the nucleus

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

The valence electrons are located in the outermost shell.

i need help asap plzz first person to answer i will mark brainliest

Diagram 1


What type of air mass was already present A?


What type of air mass is coming in B ?



What type of front is indicated by the purple arrow?


What weather change is occurring because of this front?

Answers

Answer:

it's both cold and hot weather so it could form a tornado

What do the three types of mixtures have in common?
(colloid, solution, suspension)

Answers

Answer:

A colloid is a heterogeneous mixture in which the dispersed particles are intermediate in size between those of a solution and a suspension. The particles are spread evenly throughout the dispersion medium, which can be a solid, liquid, or gas.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP !!
Use the diagram below to answer the following questions.
PLEASE HELP
E TE
Figure B
In Figure B, which region contains the noble gas family of elements?
ОА
OD
ОС
OB

Answers

Noble gas located in the region D

Further explanation

Noble gas are located in group 18 in the periodic table consisting of helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), have a stable electron configuration where the valence electrons are 8(full outer shell of electrons), so it is very hard to react because of its stability

If we look at the periodic system of the elements, the noble gases are on the far right, so that in Figure 8 it is located in area D

And the other region :

A : alkali elements(group 1),

B : alkaline earth elements(group 2)

C : halogen elements(group 17)

How many rings/energy levels would the Bohe model for an element
have if it had 12 electrons?

PLEASE HELP

Answers

It would have THREE rings/energy levels. This is because of the amount of electrons each orbital can hold.

Select True or False.
The Sun is like the stars we see at night.
False
True

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Sun is a star not a planet.

Yes true I guess but its just a lot closer

What would happen if a proton, an electron, and 2 neutrons were removed from Lithium (7)

Answers

Answer:

This would give us Helium 4.

Explanation:

Lithium7 has 3 protons, 4 neutrons and 3 electrons.

Removing  1 Proton 1 electron and 2 neutrons would form an element with

2 protons 2 electrons and 2 neutrons.

This is Helium 4.

The number placed in front of a compound to balance a chemical reaction is called?

Answers

Answer:

coefficients

Explanation:

good luck

Write application of isotopes .

Answers

Answer:

In the chemical industry.

Isotopes are the atoms of the same element with same atomic no: and different mass numbers. ... ⇒As isotope of uranium is used as a fuel in nuclear reactor. ⇒An isotope of iodine is used in the treatment of goitre. ⇒An isotope of cobalt is used in the treatment of cancer.

What are the flocculation basins?

Answers

Answer:

Flocculation is the operation in which the coagulated water must be gently mixed at a propeller speed of 15 to 20 rpm to promote the growth of the floc. ... The flocculation basin often has a number of compartments with decreasing mixing speeds as the water advances through the basin.

where are the oldest stars on the hr diagram????

Answers

Answer: The oldest stars are found on the top right on the HR diagram. Hope this helps!

The oldest stars on the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram are located in the lower-right region known as the main sequence turnoff, the stars in the universe can se seen and studied in several ways.

The main sequence turnoff represents the point where stars begin to leave the main sequence and enter different stages of evolution. The position of the turnoff depends on the age of the stellar population being observed. Older stellar populations, such as globular clusters or the halo stars of a galaxy, have turnoffs located at lower luminosities and cooler temperatures.

Learn more about the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram here

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what's the molar mass of Li3p

Answers

Answer:

51.79g Li₃P.

Explanation:

Li has a molar mass of 6.94 g (since there are 3, you multiply it 3 times) and P has a molar mass of 30.97 g. 6.94(3) + 30.97 = 51.79g.

Which of the following best describes spectator ions? A. that do not participate in the reaction B. lons made when compounds dissolve in water C. that are made of a single element D. Ions that combine to form a precipitate

Answers

Answer: A. that do not participate in the reaction

Answer:

a

Explanation:

a p e x :)

In diamond, each carbon atom is covalently bonded to four other carbons in a
a. Polyhedron
b. Hexagon
c. Pentagon
d. Tetrahedron

Answers

Answer:

Tetrahedron

Explanation:

Each carbon atom in a diamond is covalently bonded to four other carbons in a tetrahedron. These tetrahedrons together form a three-dimensional network of six-membered carbon rings in the chair conformation, allowing for zero bond-angle strain.

When two continental plates of similar
densities collide,
A. they remain level since densities in both plates are equal.
B. they both push back down into the mantle
C. one plate rides over the other one and forms a trench
D.they buckle upward and form mountains

Answers

Answer:

D. They buckle upward and form mountains.

Explanation:

When two plates (either oceanic or terrestrial) converge and they are of similar density then they will crash into each other and form mountains. A great example of this is when India crashed into the Asian continent and the Himalayas were formed.

Electron geometry of the central atom br in brf4+

Answers

Answer:

Octahedral

Explanation:

Recall that according to Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory(VSEPR) the shape of a molecule is based on the number of electron pairs on the outermost shell of its central atom.

In BrF4^-, the bromine atom is surrounded by 6 electron pairs. Four bond pairs and two lone pairs.  This means a total of six regions of electron density.

According to VSEPR Theory,  BrF4^- has an octahedral electron geometry and its the molecular geometry will be square planar  since it is of the type AX4E2.

An image of the  BrF4^- is attached below.

“True or False”
Unsaturated solution contains the maximum amount of solute dissolved by a given amount of solvent

Answers

ANSWER- True

EPLANATION

list three things that rely on the Sun as the major source of energy​

Answers

Answer:

Three things that rely on the sun for energy is coal,oil, and natural gases

Explanation:

We use engery too cook our food that's an example of how gases are used.

We run our cars .Cars use oil.

And we use electricity for lights. You need coal for the electricity

Answer:  

*Sun sends oxygen so all living kind (humans, plants, animals etc.) can live

*The sun sends heat to the earth so it wouldnt freeze

*We can use the sun as to create solar energy

Explanation: I hope this helps <3

Do sulphates react with acids​

Answers

no it cannot I hope I helped

Answer:

Can not

Explanation:

Because both are salts of sodium and hydroxide

(oh no)
What is the mass of silicon when there are 1.8 x 10^21 atoms of silicon?

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 0.084 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of silicon = ?

Number of atoms of silicon = 1.8 × 10²¹ atom

Solution:

Avogadro number:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.  The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³  atoms

1.8 × 10²¹ atom × 1 mole /  6.022 × 10²³  atoms

0.299× 10⁻² mol

0.00299 mol

Mass of silicon:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.00299 mol × 28.1 g/mol

Mass = 0.084 g

1. Shankar and Sameer performed an experiment to differentiate primary, secondary and tertiary amines in a laboratory.Shankar correctly identified those 3 compounds but Sameer could only identify primary amine. a) What may be the reagent used by Sameer 1) Ammonical Silvernitrate solution 2) Chloroform & Caustic potash 3) Aqueous Copper Sulphate solution

Answers

Answer: 2) Chloroform & Caustic potash

Explanation:

The carbylamine reaction is a kind of chemical test which is done to detect primary amines in an unknown solution. It cannot detect secondary and tertiary amines.

The reaction involves the heating with up of the unknown solution with alcoholic potassium hydroxide or caustic potash and the chloroform.

In the presence of primary amine, the production of isocyanide results.

The more variation in a species, the less likely the chance that species has of surviving. true or false

Answers

Answer:

The more variation in a species, the less likely the chance that species has of surviving. false

Explanation:

As species have heritable variation the species produce more offsprings that can survive and offsprings within a favorable variation are more likely to survive and reproduce. Hence favorable variation makes the species diverse and more in population. Thus greater are the chances of survival, a decrease in diversity will lead to a decline in variability, and fewer chances of survival.

separation methods for coconut oil and water​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\mathtt{{\colorbox{silver}{ANSWER~~~↴}}}[/tex]

we use a separating funnel to separate oil from water , we are using funnel because both water and oil both are immiscible liquids.

the process of separation of oil from water is called filtration ✔️

no copied answer :)

▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃

A 1.25 g sample of aluminum is reacted with 3.28 g of copper (II) sulfate. What is the limiting reactant?
2Al(s) + 3CuSO4(aq) = Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 3Cu(s)

Select one:
a. Copper
b. Aluminum sulfate
c. Aluminum
d. Copper (II) sulfate

Answers

Answer:

d. Copper (II) sulfate

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Al = 1.25 g

Mass of CuSO₄ = 3.28 g

What is limiting reactant = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Al + 3CuSO₄   →   Al₂ (SO₄)₃ + 3Cu

Number of moles of Al:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 1.25 g/ 27 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.05 mol

Number of moles of CuSO₄:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 3.28 g/ 159.6 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.02 mol

now we will compare the moles of reactant with product.

               Al           :           Al₂ (SO₄)₃

                 2          :             1

               0.05       :          1/2×0.05=0.025 mol

                Al           :            Cu

                 2            :              3

               0.05         :            3/2×0.05 = 0.075 mol

         CuSO₄           :           Al₂ (SO₄)₃

                3             :             1

               0.02         :          1/3×0.02=0.007 mol

         CuSO₄           :            Cu

               3               :              3

               0.02         :              0.02

Less number of moles of reactants are produced by CuSO₄ thus it will act as limiting reactant.

What happens in this circuit if one of the light bulb burns out?
1. Both light bulbs will stop glowing
2. The other light bulb will stay on but get dimmer
3. the other light bulb will stay on and glow more brightly
4. the battery will lose its charge and stop working

Answers

Answer:

option 3

Explanation:

it is so because when both bulbs were there It took more electricity to charge both of them. now since only one is there it takes the power that is produced which made the other bulb glow and uses it for itself.

I'm sorry if u didn't understand

If the producers of the ecosystem below make 14,000 units of energy. How much energy would be available to the very top trophic level?

Answers

Answer:

1.4

Explanation took test

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