Consider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases
acid
Ka
name formula
acetic acid
HCH3CO2
1.8 x10−5
hydrocyanic acid
HCN
4.9 x 10−10
base
Kb
name formula
pyridine
C5H5N
1.7 x 10−9
ammonia
NH3
1.8 x 10−5
Use this data to rank the following solutions in order of increasing pH. In other words, select a '1' next to the solution that will have the lowest pH, a '2' next to the solution that will have the next lowest pH, and so on.
a. 0.1M NaCH3CO2
b. 0.1M NH4Br
c. 0.1M NaBr
d. 0.1M KCN

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b < c < a < d

Explanation:

The weak acid with the lowest pKa will be the most acidic. In the other way, the conjugate base which the acid is weak will be strong.

The weak base with the lowest pKb will be the most basic. And the conjugate base of the weak base will be a strong acid.

Ka Acetic acid = 1.8x10-5

Ka HCN = 1.9x10-10

Kb pyridine = 1.7x10-9

Kb NH3 = 1.8x10-5

NH4Br is the conjugate base of a weak base. That means is a strong acid.

NH4Br has the lowest pH

NaBr is the conjugate base of a strong acid, HBr. That means NaBr is neutral

The most basic between the conjugate base of the acetic acid, NaCH3CO2 and KCN is KCN because the acetic acid is the stronger acid regard to HCN.

The rank is:

NH4Br < NaBr < NaCH3CO2 < KCN

b < c < a < d

Related Questions

Which organisms in soil helps relieve element so they can be recycled

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Protozoa and Bacteria: Protozoa are very small one-celled creatures. They play an important role in helping to make the soil better by feeding on bacteria and releasing excess nitrogen, which is really good for plants. Bacteria are among the tiniest and most numerous organisms in the soil.

Answer: Hewo there! your answer is Below

Soil bacteria perform recycling of soil organic matter through different processes, and as a result they produce and release into the soil inorganic molecules

Explanation:

Bacteria consume organic matter and other compounds and recycle them into substances that can be used by other organisms. Bacteria can live anywhere that has water. They are more numerous, can reproduce faster and can survive harsher conditions than any other organism on Earth.

Hope this helps you!!

Have a great day❤️❤️

-August-

Balance the equation ___ CaCO3 -> ____ CaO + ____ CO2

Answers

Answer:

CaCO3 -> CaO + CO2

Explanation:

Woahhhh, did you balance it yourself just then?

Pactice 3: How is DNA changed when offspring is produced? Select all true answers.

Answers

Answer:

Asexual reproduction produces genetically identical offspring.

Binary fission is a type of asexual reproduction.

Explanation:

Asexual reproduction is that which occurs without gamete participation, ie there is no mixing of genetic material. In this process, a cell or group of them detaches from the body of a living being and gives rise to a new individual.

Individuals arising from asexual reproduction are genetically identical with each other, forming what is called a clone. These individuals will have different genetic heritage only if they undergo gene mutation, that is, alteration in the nitrogen base sequences of one or more DNA molecules.

There are several living beings that reproduce asexually among them, eukaryotes, prokaryotes, unicellular, multicellular, protists, bacteria, plants, animals, among others.

An example of asexual reproduction is binary fission, which consists of dividing a cell into two by mitosis, each with the same genome as the "mother cell" (with the same DNA or genetic material as the "mother cell").

please mark this answer as brainliest

hello guys pls help me!about the importance of a chemical compound !pls i need five point​

Answers

Answer:

Chemical structure determines the molecular geometry of a compound by portraying the spatial arrangement of atoms and chemical bonds in the molecule. This provides chemists with an important visual representation of a chemical formula.

How many molecules are in 3.7 g H2O

Answers

No. of molecules= (No. of moles)*NA

No. of moles= (Given mass)/GMM

Given mass= 3.7

GMM of H2O= 18

Hence,

No. of moles= 3.7/18

NA= 6.022*10^23

so,

No. of molecules= (3.7/18)*6.022*10^23

Explanation:

Find out number of molecules first. To find out number of molecules, first we need to know the number of moles present. The number of moles can be obtained by dividing the weight by molecular mass. The Molecular mass of water is 18. Now, by multiplying the moles with the Avogadro number we can find out the number of molecules. Avogadro number is 6×(10 to the power 23). Hence the final result is 3.7/18 ×6 × ( 10 to the power 23).

Hope this helps, if not I'm very sorry.

Using the balanced reaction below, answer the following question:

2 Al + 3 ZnCl2 → 3 Zn + 2 AlCl3

How many moles of ZnCl2 are needed to react when 1.75 moles of AlCl3 form?

Answers

Answer:

Calculate the number of grams of AlCl3 produced from 2.5 moles of Cl2. The reaction between H2 and O2 produced 31.0 g of water. How many grams of O2 reacted?

Explanation:

sdfsdfsdfsfsdfsdfdfdre

Answers

Answer:

310 mmHg

Explanation:

All you have to do here in order to figure out the pressure exerted by gas  

D  is use Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures.

Is water an acid, base, or neutral?

Answers

Water is neutral because there is an balance between hydroniums and hydroxyls

HELP HELP HELP HELP !!!!!!

Answers

I think is C try it I hope this helps

very small particles of solids and liquids suspended in air are called​

Answers

Answer:

aerosols

Explanation:

The number of protons in an atom is known as its atomic

Answers

Atomic number should be the answer

3.2 g of a gas at STP occupies a volume of 2.24 L. The gas is

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation:

A 37.2 g sample of copper at 99.8 °C is carefully placed into an insulated container containing 188 g of water at 18.5 °C. Calculate the final temperature when thermal equilibrium is reached. Assume there is no energy transferred to or from the container. Specific heat capacities: Cu = 0.385 J g-1 °C-1 H2O = 4.184 J g-1 °C-1

Answers

Answer:

T₂ = 19.95°C

Explanation:

From the law of conservation of energy:

[tex]Heat\ Lost\ by\ Copper = Heat\ Gained\ by\ Water\\m_cC_c\Delta T_c = m_wC_w\Delta T_w[/tex]

where,

mc = mass of copper = 37.2 g

Cc = specific heat of copper = 0.385 J/g.°C

mw = mass of water = 188 g

Cw = specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g.°C

ΔTc = Change in temperature of copper = 99.8°C - T₂

ΔTw = Change in temperature of water = T₂ - 18.5°C

T₂ = Final Temperature at Equilibrium = ?

Therefore,

[tex](37.2\ g)(0.385\ J/g.^oC)(99.8\ ^oC-T_2)=(188\ g)(4.184\ J/g.^oC)(T_2-18.5\ ^oC)\\99.8\ ^oC-T_2 = \frac{(188\ g)(4.184\ J/g.^oC)}{(37.2\ g)(0.385\ J/g.^oC)}(T_2-18.5\ ^oC)\\\\99.8\ ^oC-T_2 = (54.92) (T_2-18.5\ ^oC)\\54.92T_2+T_2 = 99.8\ ^oC + 1016.02\ ^oC\\\\T_2 = \frac{1115.82\ ^oC}{55.92}[/tex]

T₂ = 19.95°C

Explain the relationship between forward and reverse
reactions at equilibrium and predict how changing the
amount of a reactant or product (creating a stress) will
affect that relationship.
For example (select one from each underlined section)
If the amount of (reactant or product) increases, the rate of the (forward or
reverse) reaction will increase or decrease) to reach a new equilibrium.
If the amount of (reactant or product) decreases, the rate of the (forward or
reverse) reaction will increase or decrease) to reach a new equilibrium.

Answers

If a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the position of equilibrium shifts to counteract the change to reestablish equilibrium. If a chemical reaction is at equilibrium and experiences a change in pressure, temperature, or concentration of products or reactants, the equilibrium shifts in the opposite direction to offset the change. This page covers changes to the position of equilibrium due to such changes and discusses briefly why catalysts have no effect on the equilibrium position.

For example, if the system is changed in a way that increases the concentration of one of the reacting species, it must favor the reaction in which that species is consumed. In other words, if there is an increase in products, the reaction quotient, Qc, is increased, making it greater than the equilibrium constant, Kc.

Seeds, flowers, and fruits work together to help a flowering plant reproduce.
Each of these structures is made up of different kinds of tissues specialized
to perform a specific function. What level of body organization does this
group (plants, seeds, and flowers) represent?
A. Organ
B. Cell
C. Cell system
D. Body system. not B ​

Answers

Answer:

I think the body system

Explanation:

Answer:body system

Explanation:

Which of the following contains the highest number of electrons?
OA) hydroxide ion
OB) oxonium ion
C) ammonium ion
OD) oxide ion
O E) all of them contains the same number of electrons

Answers

I think it’s A if wrong than sorry

hellppppppp asap please NO FILES ​

Answers

Answer:

Q1: c. 7.2 g.

Q2: a. 0.42 M.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the definition of molarity as moles of solute divided by volume of solution in liters, we can proceed as follows:

Q1: Here, given the molarity and volume we can calculate the moles of the sugar as follows:

[tex]n=M*V=0.4mol/L*0.1L\\\\n=0.04 mol[/tex]

Next, since its molar mass is about 180 g/mol, the mass turns out:

[tex]0.04mol*\frac{180g}{1mol} =7.2 g[/tex]

Therefore, the answer is c. 7.2 g.

Q2: Here, recalling the definition of molarity, we can just plug in the 0.629 moles and 1.500 L to obtain:

[tex]M=\frac{0.629mol}{1.5L}\\\\M=0.42M[/tex]

Therefore, the answer is a. 0.42 M.

Best regards!

electron configuration assignment pleaseee help asappp its 100 points and I give out brainly <3

Answers

Answer:

https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Quantum_Mechanics/10%3A_Multi-electron_Atoms/Electron_Configuration

Explanation:

The x-intercept shows us where the temperature can be no lower, defined as absolute zero. Absolute zero is 0 K. Look at the graph.


Did the line reach (0,0)? If not, how close to absolute zero was the line?

Answers

Answer:

someone please answer!:(

Answer:

No, it was 130k way from (0,0).

Explanation:

How many carbon atoms are in 6.5 moles of carbon?

Answers

Just do 6.5 * (6.02 * 10^23)
Sorry I don’t have a calculator on me
Type that into the calculator to get your answer

3.91 ×10²⁴ carbon atoms are in 6.5 moles of carbon. The smallest unit of matter that may be divided without producing electrically charged particles is the atom.

What is atom?

The smallest unit of matter that may be divided without producing electrically charged particles is the atom. It is also the smallest piece of substance with chemical element-like characteristics. As a result, the atom serves as the fundamental unit of chemistry. Space makes up the majority of an atom.

The rest is made up of a cloud of electrons that are negatively charged surrounding a nucleus that is positively charged made up of protons and neutrons. Compared to electrons, which are the smallest charged particles in nature, the nucleus is small and dense. Electric forces, which link radicals to the nucleus of atoms, cause them to be drawn to any positive charge.

number of atoms= 6.5 ×  6.022×10²³

          =3.91 ×10²⁴  

Therefore, 3.91 ×10²⁴ carbon atoms are in 6.5 moles of carbon.

To know more about atom, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29712157

#SPJ2

When determining the amount of an oxidant present by titration, you can use iodine and starch as an indicator.
First, the oxidant, like hypochlorite, oxidizes
Choose...
neutral iodine into iodide ion
iodide ion into neutral iodine
iodate polyatomic ion into iodide ion
When starch and iodine are both present, the solution is
Choose...
blue-black
brownish yellow
clear
During the titration, the titrant, like thiosulfate, reduces the
Choose...
iodide ion into iodate polyatomic ion
neutral iodine into iodide ion
iodide ion into neutral iodine
When the iodine has completely reacted at the endpoint of the titration, the solution should become
Choose...
clear
blue-black
brownish yellow

Answers

Answer:

1. iodide ion into neutral iodine

2. blue-black

3. neutral iodine into iodide ion

4. clear

Explanation:

The function of hypochlorite in iodine titration is to oxidize the iodide ion into iodine molecule as shown below;

ClO-(aq) + 2H+(aq) + 2I-(aq) ---------> 6 I2(l) + Cl- (aq)+ H2O(l)

The addition of starch to iodine leads to the formation of a starch iodide complex which has a blue black colour.

the titrant, thiosulfate, reduces neutral iodine into iodide ion as shown below;

I2  +  2S2O32-  → 2I- + S4O62-

At end point, the solution becomes clear again.

4. Calculate the volume of ammonia gas, at s.t.p., formed from 4.28 g of ammonium
chloride

Answers

I’m not too sure, but I could try to figure it out

List 2 ways that the increase in human population has had a negative impact on
the environment.
I

Answers

an increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and deforestation. hope this helps!

My swimming pool is rectangular (16 feet by 34 feet) and has a depth of 6 feet. Lets imagine that my pool water is full to the top and is heated by a laser that emits photons with a wavelength of 520 nm. The starting temperature of my pool is a chilly 52 degrees Celsius. How many moles of photons would be required to heat the pool to a balmy 80 degrees Celsius

Answers

Answer:

Number of moles of photons required = 5.04 × 10⁴ moles

Explanation:

The energy of a photon can be calculated from Planck's equation E = hc/λ

Where h = 6.63 × 10-³⁴ Js and c, the velocity of light = 3.0 × 10⁸ m/s

Energy of one mole of photons = N₀ × hc/λ

wavelength of photon, λ = 520 nm = 5.20 × 10-⁷ m

Energy of one mole of photons = 6.02 × 10²³ × 6.63 × 10−³⁴ × 3 × 10⁸/5.20 × 10-⁷

Energy of one mole of photons = 2.30 × 10⁵ J/mol

Energy required to raise the temperature of a given mass of a substance, E = mcΔT

Where m is mass of substance,  c is specific heat capacity,  ΔT is temperature difference

Mass ofnwternin the pool = volume × density

Volume of water = Volume of swimming pool

Volume of water = 16 × 34 × 6 ft³ = 3264 ft³

1 ft³ = 28316.8 cm³; 3264 ft³ = 28316.8 × 3264 = 92426035.2 cm³

Density of water = 1 g/cm³

Mass of water = 92426035.2 cm³ × 1 g/cm³ = 92426035.2g

ΔT = 80°C - 50°C = 30°C, c = 4.18 J/g/K

Energy required to raise 92426035.2 g water by 30° C = 92426035.2 × 4.18 × 30

Energy required = 1.16 × 10¹⁰ J

Hence, number of moles of photons required = 1.16 × 10¹⁰ J/2.30 × 10⁵ J/mol

Number of moles of photons required = 5.04 × 10⁴ moles

A chemist needs 0.550 mol selenium for a reaction. What mass of selenium should a chemist use?
*show work and giving brainliest*

Answers

Answer:

The chemist would require to use 43.43 grams.

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem we need to know how much do 0.550 moles of selenium weigh. To do that we use selenium's molar mass and multiply it by the given number of moles:

0.550 mol * 78.96 g/mol = 43.43 g

The chemist would require to use 43.43 grams.

If you have 7 moles of water, how many atoms do you have?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given 7  moles H₂O

By definition, the 'mole', in chemical process, is the mass of substance (usually in grams and includes elements or molecules) that contain 6.023 x 10²³ particles (Avogadro's Number)  of the given substance. The mole is also related (or, equal) to the following:

1 mole = 1 Avogadro's number of particles = 6.023 x 10²³ particles = 1 formula wt. = 1 molecular wt. = 1 gram formula weight

So, if given 7 moles of water (H₂O) => ? molecules of water (H₂O)

By the Avogadro relationship => 1 mole H₂O = 6.023 x 10²³ molecules of H₂O

Then 7 moles H₂O => 7 moles x 6.023 x 10²³ molecules H₂O/mole H₂O

= 4.216 x 10²⁴ water molecules.

_________________________________-

General FYI note ... if needed ...

The subscripts identify number of moles of element in one mole of formula weight. That is while 1 mole H₂O contains 6.023 x 10²³ molecules of water it also contains 2 moles of hydrogen or, 2 x 6.02 x 10²³ atoms of hydrogen and moles of oxygen 1 x 6.023 x 10²³ atoms of oxygen.

What are the things that is solid?

A. water
B. rock
C. oil
D. module​

Answers

Answer:

The answers for these questions are B. rock and D. Module because they are both solids. The other two water and oil are liquids.


If the empirical formula of an organic compound is CH20, then the molecular mass of the compound could be

A. 15g
B. 45g
c. 60g
D. 135g

Answers

I think the answer is C

At 47c a gas has a pressure of 140kpa. The gas is cooled until the pressure decreases to 105kpa. If the volume remains constant, what will the final temperature be in kelvin’s? In degrees Celsius

Answers

Answer:

The final temperature is equal to 240 K or -33.15°C

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial temperature of the gas, T₁ = 47°C = 320 K

Initial pressure, P₁ = 140 kpa

Final pressure, P₂ = 105 kpa

We need to find the final temperature if the volume remains constant.  The relation between temperature and pressure is given by :

[tex]P\propto T[/tex]

or

[tex]\dfrac{P_1}{P_2}=\dfrac{T_1}{T_2}\\\\T_2=\dfrac{P_2T_1}{P_1}\\\\T_2=\dfrac{105\times 320}{140}\\\\T_2=240\ K\\\\T_2=-33.15^{\circ} C[/tex]

So, the final temperature is equal to 240 K or -33.15°C.

How many stoms of oxygen in 4 molecules of HNO,?

Answers

Answer: the answer is a

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