Consider two solutions separated by a semipermeable membrane, as shown in the illustration to the right. The membrane allows the passage of small molecules and ions, but not large molecules like polysaccharides or proteins. Solution A contains a 10% solution composed
of glucose and the protein albumin dissolved in water.
Solution B contains a 5% solution of NaCl in water. Indicate whether each substance in the system would flow into Solution A, Solution B, or neither.

1. Water
2. NaCl
3. glucose
4. Albumin
5. Glucose

Consider Two Solutions Separated By A Semipermeable Membrane, As Shown In The Illustration To The Right.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct movement would be -

1. Water  - into solution A.

2. NaCl  - into solution A.

3. glucose  - into Solution B.

4. Albumin  - neither.

Explanation:

All the substances are separated by the semipermeable membrane and the semipermeable membrane allows the only small molecule to pass through it. So the movement of the given substance would be -

1. Water  - into solution A.

Water molecules are small and can easily pass through the semipermeable membrane as it is given that the solution b has low solute concentration and solution A has high solute concentration. It is known that the movement of the solvent always takes place from low solute concentration to high so the movement of water will be into solution A.

2. NaCl  - into solution A.

The movement of small ionic molecule NaCl is always from high to low concentration as it is given that solution B has high concentration than solution A so movement will take place into solution A.

3. glucose  - into Solution B.

It is also a small molecule and moves from the high glucose region to the low glucose concentration region, in solution A the concentration of glucose is high than solution B so movement would be into solution B.

4. Albumin  - neither.

Albumin is a protein which is macromolecule and large in size to pass through the semipermeable membrane so, albumin move neither solution A nor solution B.


Related Questions

You are given 3.0 grams of solid sodium to react to pure water which has a molarity of 55.6 M. How many milligrams of H2 can be produced if you react 6 mL of the water with 3.0 grams of solid sodium.
Na (s) + H2O ------> NaOH (aq) + H2 (g)

Answers

Answer:

= 15.51 mL

Explanation:

Here's is the reaction:

2HgO(s) ⇒ 2 Hg(s)+O₂(g)

In this reaction 2mol HgO =  1mol O₂

The molecular weight of HgO = 216.59g

so, 3.0g HgO = 3.0g x 1.00molHgO/216.59gHgO

= 0.0138511 molHgO

The amount of Oxygen follows:

0.0138511 molHgOx1/2= 0.00692555 mol O₂

Now, volume of 1 any gas = 22400mL

so, 0.00692555 mol O₂ x22400mLO₂/1mol O₂

= 15.513232mL O₂

calculate the (m/v) of nacl of a solution made by diluting 25.0 ml of a 7.50 (m/v)% NaCl solution to a total volume of 75.00 ml

Answers

Answer:

2.5%

Explanation:

Given

M1 = 7.50%

M2 = ?

V1 = 25.0mL

V2 = 75.00mL

M1V1=M2V2

7.5x25=M2x75

M2=2.5%

The NaCl of a solution made by diluting 25.0 ml of a 7.50 (m/v)% NaCl solution to a total volume of 75.00 ml is 2.5 (m/v)%.

What is solution?

Solution is defined as a continuous variation of two or more substances in their relative proportions up to what is known as the limit of solubility.  A solute is the name for the substance that dissolves to create a solution. A solvent is the material that a solute will dissolve in. Sugar is the solute and water is the solvent in a sugar-water solution.

To calculate the molarity of NaCl

We use M1V1 = M2V2

Given M1 = 7.50 (m/v)%

V1 = 25.0 ml

V2 = 75.0 ml

M2 = M1 V1 / V2

M2 = 7.50 x 25.0 / 75.0

M2 = 2.5 (m/v)%

Thus, the NaCl of a solution made by diluting 25.0 ml of a 7.50 (m/v)% NaCl solution to a total volume of 75.00 ml is 2.5 (m/v)%.

To learn more about solution, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/7932885

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Which of the following belong to a category called the main group of elements
A halogens
B nonmetals
C alkaline metal
D transition elements

Answers

Answer:

C. Alkaline Metal ok thanks

C I hope it helps rkjnjjrnbejjje

Find the pH and fraction of association of a 0.100 M solution of the weak base B with Kb = 1.00 x 10^5.

Answers

Answer:

Fraction of association = 0.01

pH = 11

Explanation:

A weak base, B, is in equilibrium with water as follows:

B(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄ BH⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

Where Kb is defined as:

Kb = 1.00x10⁻⁵ = [BH⁺] [OH⁻] / [B]

Some B will react producing BH⁺ and OH⁻:

[BH⁺] = X

[OH⁻] = X

[B] = 0.100M - X

As Kb <<< [B] we can say:

[B] ≈ 0.100M

Replacing:

1.00x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.100]

1.00x10⁻⁶ = X²

X = 1x10⁻³M = [BH⁺] = [OH⁻]

The fraction of association is [BH⁺] / [B] = 1x10⁻³M / 0.100M = 0.01

As [OH⁻] = 1x10⁻³M, pOH = -log[OH⁻] = 3

pH = 14- pOH

pH = 11

defferent between crysttiline solid and amerphus solid​

Answers

Answer:

Crystalline solids have well-defined edges and faces, diffract x-rays, and tend to have sharp melting points. In contrast, amorphous solids have irregular or curved surfaces, do not give well-resolved x-ray diffraction patterns, and melt over a wide range of temperatures.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

Answer:

Crystalline solids have well-defined edges and faces, diffract x-rays, and tend to have sharp melting points. In contrast, amorphous solids have irregular or curved surfaces, do not give well-resolved x-ray diffraction patterns, and melt over a wide range of temperatures.

Explanation:

Which is the best example and explanation that a physical change has occurred?
fireworks exploding, because energy is released as light and heat
gasoline burning, because it forms water vapor and carbon dioxide
O crushing an ice cube, because the chemical structure of the ice cube is changed
dicing potatoes, because the molecules are separated but remain the same substance

Answers

dicing potatoes, because the molecules are separated but remain the same substance

Answer:

For the people wondering, yes, dicing potatoes is the correct answer. Because a new substance has not formed.

A flask containing 100 g of water is heated, and the temperature of the water increases from 21°C to 90°C. How much heat did the water absorb if the
specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/gºC?
A. 289 J
B. 418.4 J
C. 28,870 J
D. 10,000 J​

Answers

Answer:

28869.6J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of water in flask = 100g

Initial temperature   = 21°C

Final temperature  = 90°C

Specific heat capacity  = 4.184J/g°C

Unknown:

Amount of heat the water absorbed  = ?

Solution:

The amount f heat the water absorbed can be determined using the expression below:

 H  = m x C x Δt

m is the mass

C is the specific heat capacity of water

Δt is the change in temperature

Now insert the parameters and solve;

    H = 100 x 4.184 x (90 - 21)  = 28869.6J

Answer:

So its c

Explanation:

A photon of blue light has a wavelength of 4.62 x 10m (462 nm). Calculate the energy of this photon

Answers

Answer:

[tex]E=4.3\times 10^{-19}\ J[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

The wavelength of a photon of blue light is 462 nm

We need to find the energy of this photon. The formula for the energy of a photon is given by :

[tex]E=\dfrac{hc}{\lambda}\\\\E=\dfrac{6.63\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{462\times 10^{-9}}\\\\=4.3\times 10^{-19}\ J[/tex]

So, the energy of this photon is [tex]4.3\times 10^{-19}\ J[/tex].

Given this reaction: 4K(s) + O2(g)→2K2O(s). Calculate how many grams of product is produced if 2.50 g of each reactant is reacted.

PLEASE HURRY!!!

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{K_2O}^{by\ K} =3.01gK_2O[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since 2.50 g of both potassium (molar mass = 39.1 g/mol) and gaseous oxygen (molar mass = 32.0 g/mol) react in a 4:1 and 1:2 mole ratio respectively, to produce potassium oxide (molar mass = 94.2 g/mol), we evaluate the mass of potassium oxide yielded by each reactant in order to identify the limiting one via stoichiometry:

[tex]m_{K_2O}^{by\ K}=2.50gK*\frac{1molK}{39.1gK}*\frac{2molK_2O}{4molK}*\frac{94.2gK_2O}{1molK_2O} =3.01gK_2O\\\\m_{K_2O}^{by\ O_2}=2.50gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32.0gO_2}*\frac{2molK_2O}{1molO_2}*\frac{94.2gK_2O}{1molK_2O} =14.7gK_2O[/tex]

Thus, since the 2.50 g of potassium yields 3.01 g of potassium oxide, we infer it is the limiting reactant and that is the mass of produced product by the reaction.

Best regards!

Answer: Calculating mass quick check

1. The mass of the reactants must be equal to the mass of the products. The total number of moles of the reactants can be more or less than the total number of moles of the products.

2. Divide the mass of the reactant by its molar mass to find the number of moles of the reactant. Use the chemical equation to find the number of moles of the product. Multiply the number of moles of the product by its molar mass to find the mass of the product.

3. 2(108 g/mol)+32 g/mol=248 g/mol; (248 g/mol)(0.02 mol)=4.96 g

4. 19.5 g

5. 853.5 g

You're welcome

the cell cycle describes the processes that take place as a cell?

Answers

As you probably know, a Cell Cycle is a series of events inside of a cell as it divides and grows. A cell spends most of its time in its interphase.

It grows during this period of time, replicates chromosomes, and also prepares for a cell division.

Then the cell leaves the interphase, undergoes mitosis, and then the process is complete!

Sorry if this doesn’t answer your question or if it doesn’t make sense.

how many neutrons are in neon which has 10 protons and 10 electrons?​

Answers

Answer:

It has 10 neutrons

Explanation:

Titration of a strong acid with a strong base. The pH curve for titration of 50.0 mL of a 0.100 M solution of hydrochloric acid with a 0.100 M solution of NaOH (aq). For clarity, water molecules have been omitted from the molecular art.

Required:
What volume of NaOH(aq) would be needed to reach the equivalence point if the concentration of the added base were 0.270 M?

Answers

The volume of NaOH that would be needed to reach the equivalence point is :  19 mL

Given data

volume of HCL = 50 mL = 0.05 L

conc of HCL = 0.100 M

volume of NaOH = ?

conc of NaOH = 0.100 M

Determine the volume of NaOH needed to reach equivalence point

New conc of added base = 0.270 M

At equivalence ;

moles of OH⁻ ions = moles of H⁺ ions

              0.05 * 0.1 = 0.27 * v

therefore the volume ( v ) = ( 0.05 * 0.1 ) / 0.27

                                          = 0.019 L = 19 mL

Hence we can conclude that The volume of NaOH that would be needed to reach the equivalence point is :  19 mL .

Learn more about Titration : https://brainly.com/question/186765

If a fluorine atom and nitrogen atom combine to form a compound, what type of bond will they form

Answers

Answer:

I guess covalent bond is formed

Submit Test
Question 10 of 12- POS
GR8 Sci U03 USA FY21 Question: 1-10
Hannah added a silvery white metal to a beaker of cold water and noticed that gas bubbles were given off and a different substance formed. When she repeated the activity with hot water she noticed the gas bubbles were
released much more rapidly. Which statement best explains why the reaction occurred faster in hot water?
M

Answers

The correct answer is Hot water increases the collision rate of molecules, causing the reaction to occur faster.

Explanation:

Temperature is directly related to the kinetic energy or movement of molecules in a substance. In this context, a higher temperature leads to more kinetic energy or more collision between molecules. At the same time, a chemical reaction involves molecules of two or more substances colliding and creating bonds to form new substances. This implies an increase in temperature means molecules colliding faster, new substances forming in a shorter time, and therefore a faster chemical reaction. According to this, the first answer is correct.

A rigid 3.80 L sealed vessel contains 0.650 mol Ne, 0.321 mol Kr, and 0.190 mol Xe. Find the density of the mixture in g/L.

Answers

Answer:

17.09g/L

Explanation:

Density = total mass of elements/ volume

We need to find the mass of each mixture constituents using their molar mass:

mole = mass/molar mass

For Neon (Ne) which contains 0.650mol;

0.650 = mass/20.18

mass = 0.650 × 20.18

mass = 13.12g

For Krypton (Kr) which contains 0.321mol;

0.321 = mass/83.79

mass = 0.321 × 83.79

mass = 26.89g

For Xenon (Xe) which contains 0.190mol;

0.190 = mass/131.3

mass = 0.190 × 131.3

mass = 24.95g

Total mass = 13.12g + 26.89g + 24.95g = 64.96g

Density = total mass / volume

Density = 64.96g / 3.80L

Density of the mixture = 17.09g/L

How much heat is required to heat 1.8 kg of water from 8.4oC to 17.3oC? The heat capacity of water is 4.1813 J/g*oC

Answers

Answer:

Q = 66984.43 J

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of water = 1.8 Kg (1.8Kg×1000 g/1 Kg =1800 g)

Initial temperature = 8.4°C

Final temperature = 17.3°C

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.1813 J/g.°C

Heat required = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 17.3°C - 8.4°C

ΔT = 8.9°C

Q = 1800 g ×  4.1813 J/g.°C ×8.9°C

Q = 66984.43 J

Balance the following equations ___Fe + __O2= ___Fe3O4

Answers

3Fe + 2O2 = Fe3O4

There needs to be the same amount of each element on each side of the equation !

Which statement best describes why a chemical property change is different from a physical change?

A. A chemical change results in a different state of matter; and a physical change results in a new substance being formed.

B. A chemical change results in a new substance being formed; whereas, a physical change will result in a different state of matter.

C. A chemical change is used by scientists to create new substances, and a physical change happens naturally.

D. A chemical change is used to identify characteristics of a substance, and a physical change identifies the behavior of a substance when in a reaction.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

a chemical change is making a new substance and physical change with a result in a different state of matter:)

An egg sinks in fresh water but it floats on salty water.why?​

Answers

The salt makes it rise and



From the combinations of substances listed below, which would most likely be miscible in
each other?
(33 Points)
A.polar water, nonpolar oil
B.polar vinegar, nonpolar nail polish
C. polar bleach, polar water
D.nonpolar mineral oil, polar alcohol

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

polar has unequal sharing of electrons that has the lone pairs which has the electronegativity difference. can be mixed with water.

Calculate the number of iron atoms in a sample of iron(III) oxide . Be sure your answer has a unit symbol if necessary, and round it to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]atoms\ Fe=6.03x10^{24}atoms[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the mass of iron (III) oxide is missing we use 80.0 g as found on similar problems. In such a way, since iron (III) molar mass is 159.70 g/mol, one mole of iron (III) oxide has two moles of iron (subscript) and one mole of atoms of iron have 6.022x10²³ atoms (Avogadro's number), the correct number of atoms in such sample is:

[tex]atoms \ Fe=80.0gFe_2O_3*\frac{1molFe_2O_3}{159.70gFe_2O_3}*\frac{2molFe}{1molFe_2O_3}*\frac{6.022x10^{23}atoms}{1molFe} \\\\atoms\ Fe=6.03x10^{24}atoms[/tex]

Which is shown with three significant figures as 80.0 g has three as well.

Best regards!

what is a formula car? (This is for my chemistry project)

Answers

Answer:

A formula car is a single seat, open cockpit, open wheel racing car with substantial front and rear wings and an engine positioned behind the driver intended to be used in competition.

Can anyone help pretty please

Answers

shapes of the molecules involved

Which sentence best describes a bond formed between two unlike atoms?

Answers

Answer:B apez

Explanation:

Answer:

The type of bond is determined by the difference in elecronegtivity of the atom

Explanation:

A P E X

Convert 85km/hr to cm/s(factor label conversion)

Answers

Answer:

23.61m/s

Explanation:

Km/hr is a unit of expressing the speed of a body. Speed is the rate of change of distance with time. Also, the same unit is applicable for expressing the velocity of a body. But to find the velocity, we must emphasize the direction of motion of the body.

Given parameter:

        85km/hr to cm/s

 Note:

         1000m  =1km

          3600s  = 1hr

 So;

      85 x

Cancelling out km and hr;

  =    85 x 0.278m/s

= 23.61m/s

A gaseous compound is placed in a rigid container of volume 10.0 L at temperature 300.0 K and at pressure 1.0 atm. The container is placed in an evacuated chamber and a small hole of area 2.65 mm2 is made in one of the container walls. It takes 1.00 minutes for the gas pressure in the container to fall to half of its original value. Determine the molar mass of the gas.

Answers

The answer to that amazing question is 20.54

A gas has a pressure of 645 Torr at 128 ºC. What is the temperature (ºC) of the pressure increases to 824 Torr at constant volume and moles?

Answers

Answer:

512 K

Explanation:

Initial pressure P1 = 645 Torr

Initial Temperature T1 = 128 ºC + 273 = 401 K (Upon converting to kelvin temperature)

Final Pressure P2 = 824 Torr

Final Temperature T2 = ?

The relationship between the variables is given as;

P1 / T1  = P2 / T2

Making T2 subject if formula we have;

T2 = P2T1 / P1

Inserting the values we have;

T2 = 824 * 401 / 645 = 512 K

Explain why ionic compounds are formed when a metal bonds with a nonmetal, but covalent compounds are formed when two nonmetals bond

Answers

Answer:

Ionic bonds form when a nonmetal and a metal exchange electrons, while covalent bonds form when electrons are shared between two nonmetals. ... Atoms form covalent bonds in order to reach a more stable state. A given nonmetal atom can form a single, double, or triple bond with another nonmetal.

Ionic bonds form when a nonmetal and a metal exchange electrons, while covalent bonds form when electrons are shared between two nonmetals. ... Atoms form covalent bonds in order to reach a more stable state. A given nonmetal atom can form a single, double, or triple bond with another nonmetal.

Which of the following set of properties is most likely for a liquid with large, attractive intermolecular forces?

Answers

Answer:

is it ok na I hope this answers are ok

Answer:

Answer is: C) high melting point and high boiling point.

Explanation:

HOPE IT HELPS

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3
Which chemical equation below is balanced to correctly represent the Law of
Conservation of Mass?
04 Al + 3O2 + 2 Al2O3
O2 AL + O2 + 2 Al2O3
O AL + O2 + Al2O3

Answers

Answer:

4Al + 3O₂ →   2Al₂O₃

Explanation:

    4Al + 3O₂ →   2Al₂O₃

Only this reaction above obeys the law of conservation of mass. The others flout the rule.

The law of conservation of mass states that "matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction but are simply transformed from one form to another".

By this law, the number of atoms on both sides of expression must be the same;

                                                    Number of atoms

Elements              Left hand side                                 Right hand side

  Al                                    4                                                     4

  O                                    6                                                    6

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