Define the following terms: catabolism, anabolism, metabolism, glucose, glycolysis, glycogen, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis, lipolysis, lipogenesis

Answers

Answer 1

Catabolism: The breakdown of complex molecules in living organisms to form simpler ones, together with the release of energy; destructive metabolism.

Anabolism: the synthesis of complex molecules in living organisms from simpler ones together with the storage of energy; constructive metabolism.

Metabolism: Metabolism is the process by which the body changes food and drink into energy. During this process, calories in food and drinks mix with oxygen to make the energy the body needs. Even at rest, a body needs energy for all it does.

Glucose: a simple sugar which is an important energy source in living organisms and is a component of many carbohydrates.

Glycolysis: Glycolysis is the first step in the breakdown of glucose to extract energy for cellular metabolism. Glycolysis consists of an energy-requiring phase followed by an energy-releasing phase.

Glycogen: Glycogen is the stored form of glucose that's made up of many connected glucose molecules.

Glycogenesis: The formation of glycogen from sugar.

Glycogenolysis: Glycogenolysis is the biochemical pathway in which glycogen breaks down into glucose-1-phosphate and glucose. The reaction takes place in the hepatocytes and the myocytes. The process is under the regulation of two key enzymes: phosphorylase kinase and glycogen phosphorylase.

Gluconeogenesis: Gluconeogenesis is a process that transforms non-carbohydrate substrates (such as lactate, amino acids, and glycerol) into glucose.

Lipolysis: the breakdown of fats and other lipids by hydrolysis to release fatty acids.

Lipogenesis: lipogenesis is the conversion of fatty acids and glycerol into fats, or a metabolic process through which acetyl-CoA is converted to.


Related Questions

what is the role of PCR in DNA typing

Answers

Answer:

Polymerase chain reaction, or PCR, is a laboratory technique used to make multiple copies of a segment of DNA. PCR is very precise and can be used to amplify, or copy, a specific DNA target from a mixture of DNA molecules.

Explanation:

PCR is used in molecular biology to make many copies of (amplify) small sections of DNA? or a gene?. Using PCR it is possible to generate thousands to millions of copies of a particular section of DNA from a very small amount of DNA. PCR is a common tool used in medical and biological research labs.

Organisms that live in simular environments, such as the ocean, often have the same adaptations. This is due to what​

Answers

Answer is evolution
Hope this helped :)
Brainliest plzz

Nora owns a dog. The dog seems to be lethargic, so she takes her pet to a veterinarian. The veterinarian checks the dog’s heart rate and finds it to be 90 beats per minute. He checks the dog’s temperature and finds it to be 70 degrees Fahrenheit. What conclusion can be drawn about the dog’s condition? A. The pulse and temperature are both normal. B. The pulse is normal, but the temperature is below normal. C. The pulse is normal, but the temperature is above normal. D. The pulse is above normal and temperature is below normal. E. The pulse is below normal, but the temperature is above normal.

Answers

B. The pulse is normal but the temperature is below normal

Name the 2 types of muscle

Answers

Answer:

The two types of skeletal muscle fibers are slow-twitch (type I) and fast-twitch (type II). Slow-twitch muscle fibers support long distance endurance activities like marathon running, while fast-twitch muscle fibers support quick, powerful movements such as sprinting or weightlifting.

Explanation:

hope this helps     :)

*fast-twitch muscle

*slow-twitch muscle

*skeletal muscle

(I know you said 2 so I’m sorry for doing 3 but yeah-)

PLEASE HELP !! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST *EXTRA 40 POINTS* DONT SKIP :(( .!

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

Why are photosynthetic organisms, such as plants, so important to life on earth

Answers

They filter out carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, and they produce oxygen as a by-product of photosynthesis. Of course, oxygen is crucial for essential life processes such as cellular respiration.

I need help with this problem please the sooner, the better. Thanks

Answers

Answer:

1=3

2=8

3=11

4=55

Explanation:

Food is useful to organisms because it contains ? Radiant energy, thermal energy, motion energy, chemical energy

Answers

Answer:

Chemical energy

Explanation:

Because food passes through chemical reactions. eg. digestion of food is a chemical reaction

Which is a nonrenewable resource used to heat homes?
O Wind
O Solar energy
O Natural gas
O Wood

Answers

Natural gas is used to produce electricity
natural gas or wood maybe wood

Two students compare and contrast the composition of a plant and animals cells. Several observations are made during the investigation. Which observation is incorrect?
Plant and animal cell contain cell membranes.
Plant cell are contained within cell walls, while animal cells are not.
Plant and animal cells contain a nucleus.
Plant cell do not have cytoplasm.

Answers

Answer:

I believe the correct answer would be D- Plant cell do not have cytoplasm

Explanation:

Plant and animal cells both have a cytoplasm so D is the incorrect statement.

Two students compare and contrast the composition of a plant and animals cells. Plant cell do not have cytoplasm this observation is incorrect. Therefore, option D is correct.

What is cytoplasm ?

The liquid present inside a cell but not in the nucleus of the cell. In a cell, the cytoplasm is where the majority of chemical processes occur.

The gel-like substance that fills a cell is called cytoplasm. It serves as a catalyst for chemical reactions. It offers a foundation for other organelles to function within the cell. A cell's cytoplasm is where all the processes for cell division, growth, and replication take place.

Rudolf von Kölliker coined the phrase in 1863, first using it as a synonym for protoplasm, but over time it has come to refer to the cell's interior and extracellular organelles.

The first phase of cellular respiration, known as glycolysis, as well as mitosis and meiosis are just a few of the numerous cellular processes that take place in the cytoplasm.

Thus, option D is correct.

To learn more about the cytoplasm, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/15417320

#SPJ6

What are 2 ways yo conserve water

Answers

leave the faucet off while brushing your teeth and cut shower time

Undigested material not absorbed by the large intestine forms what kind of waste?

Answers

Hi there!

It forms fecal waste. Fecal waste is made of whatever’s left after the large intestine absorbs the needed nutrients and minerals.

Hope this answers your question!

Which of the following virulence factors would most likely produce an organism that can hide within the host cell,
growing intracellularly?
A)invasins (Type 3 secretion system)
B)capsule
C)IgA protease
D)Opa protein

Answers

The best answer to go with is b

which statement is correct about the rocks in this location

Answers

Answer:

They are all made out of a different amount of minerals and for in various ways such as igneous forming from cooled magma

Hope this helps!

Explain the differences between Earth’s crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core.

Answers

Answer:

Earth's crust is the coldest Earth layer. Rock makes up the mantle and crust.  The Outer core is liquid and the inner core is solid.

Explanation:

Outer and Inner core are both are made mostly of iron, with a little nickel and some other chemical elements.

What did the orbiter do for 5 months once it reached the planet? ​ ​

Answers

During aerobraking, the spacecraft used friction from the Martian atmosphere to slow down and to trim its initial 35-hour, elliptical orbit around the red planet to a two-hour, near-circular orbit. The final orbit was more suitable for science operations and ideal for making highly detailed observations of the surface

On the graphs, the dashed line represents the original population, and the solid line represents the population after natural selection has taken place. A population of snails is going through disruptive selection as it relates to their shell patterns. Which graph represents the population? A B C D

Answers

About the question: You will find the graphs in the attached files

Answer:

Graph C is the one that represents the snail population after disruptive selection.  

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I took the test

Laying eggs belong to which category of energy use? Maintenance, waste production, movement, growth and reproduction

Answers

Answer:

I HOPE IT WILL HELP U

Explanation:

Majority of the people in the poorest regions of the tropics rely on poultry production as their major source of protein supply. However, poultry production is hindered by the harsh environmental conditions in this regions therefore, reducing the daily supply of protein. It is believed that understanding heat stress in birds by paying detail attention to the sources of heat generation in a poultry house can help manage the heat stress situation in this region. This text reviews the internal climatic conditions of the poultry houses, how the birds respond to them, and their implications for heat management in poultry production. Thus, it provides pertinent information for guidance on parameters for open poultry houses architectural design that ensures optimum climatic conditions that will alleviate heat stress problem in poultry production in hot and humid climate.

It would be D. Growth and reproduction because some animals offspring start as an egg.

Which statement describes an advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction?
A. Sexual reproduction results in more genetic variation in organisms than asexual reproduction.
O
B. Sexual reproduction requires more time to produce organisms than asexual reproduction.
C. Sexually produced offspring are more dependent on their parents for survival than offspring produced through asexual reproduction.
D. Sexually produced organisms are more dependent on other organisms for reproduction than offspring produced through asexual reproduction.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is A sexual reproduction results in more time to produce organisms than asexual reproduction.

Answer:

1

Explanation:

In what phase does the water molecules have greater freedom of movement.

Answers

In the liquid phase, water molecules have greater freedom of movement. They're able to move around and flow from one place to another.

plzzz helpppppppppppppp

Answers

the answer is J, as they both only eat animals

which of the following best describes a frameshift mutation. A. When a segment of nitrogen bases gets added into a strand of DNA. B. When a segment of nitrogen bases gets removed from a strand of DNA. C. When a segment of a chromosome gets removed. D. Both A and B.​

Answers

D. Both A and B

Hope this helps! :)

You can find the correct mass of a solid by using ________

Answers

Answer:

weights

Explanation:

11 Pause
Help
In the classification of organisms, which is the correct order of taxonomic groups from broadest to most specific?
A Order ----> Domain -> Genus
B. Class ---> Family -----> Order
Oc. Kingdom ----> Class -----> Phylum
D. Family ----> Genus ----> Species
Sion out
1:05

Answers

Answer:

I guess (D)

Explanation:

Linnaeus' hierarchical system of classification includes seven levels called taxa. They are, from largest to smallest, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species.

In the Arctic, seals are one of the main sources of food for polar bears. As global warming melts polar ice, fewer seals can be found in the Arctic. As a result, polar bears will —

A. maintain a constant population.


B. decrease in number.


C. migrate to tropical regions.


D. increase in number.

Answers

Decrease in numbers, because of their lack of a food source.

Answer:

Decrease in number.

Explanation:

They have less food and they will not be able to survive without food.

1000000000000000000-100000000000000000000​

Answers

Answer:

-00.................

Answer: ITS OVER 9000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000



Explanation:

What makes Kingdom Protista unique compared to the other kingdoms?

Answers

Protists are eukaryotes, which means their cells have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Most, but not all, protists are single-celled.

Which of the following does the human digestive system break down for the body's cells to use for energy, repair, and growth?

Answers

Answer:

pretty sure it's proteins but correct me if I'm wrong

Explanation:

Creates unique set of DNA.
Does Mitosis or meiosis? Or both

Answers

Answer:

Meiosis

Explanation:

Mitosis creates an identical set of daughter cells to the parent cells through asexual reproduction but meiosis creates a set of sex cells that are identical to each other but not to the parent cell and this is through sexual reproduction.

Line B in the given graph represents the reaction with an enzyme added to substrates. How did the enzyme affect the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

a. lower activation level

Explanation:

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