Describe how bacteria have become resistant to treatment. ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Bacteria gene will mutate and this trait will be passed along to the offspring. This allows them to withstand treatment.


Related Questions

Has anyone done aqa a level biological molecules exampro exam paper

Answers

Answer:

No sorry

Explanation:

Please hurry
1. Identify one environmental factor that could cause a base sequence in DNA to be changed to a different base sequence.

2. Explain why, in a mammal, a mutation in a gamete may contribute to change in the population of the organism while a mutation a body cell will not.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1     Long term exposure to harmful genotoxic chemicals or ionizing radiation can cause changes in the base sequence of DNA.Chemicals might induce DNA mutations, such as polycyclic hydrocarbons (fumes found in oil stations, or smoke from a tobacco cigarette), intercalating agents such as Ethidium Bromide (carcinogen), but also radiations such as UV-radiation (C and T bases are most vulnerable and would bind to identical bases unstead of their

2    Genetic changes that are described as de novo (new) mutations can be either hereditary or somatic. In some cases, the mutation occurs in a person’s egg or sperm cell but is not present in any of the person’s other cells. In other cases, the mutation occurs in the fertilized egg shortly after the egg and sperm cells unite. (It is often impossible to tell exactly when a de novo mutation happened.) As the fertilized egg divides, each resulting cell in the growing embryo will have the mutation. De novo mutations may explain genetic disorders in which an affected child has a mutation in every cell in the body but the parents do not, and there is no family history of the disorder.

Somatic mutations that happen in a single cell early in embryonic development can lead to a situation called mosaicism. These genetic changes are not present in a parent’s egg or sperm cells, or in the fertilized egg, but happen a bit later when the embryo includes several cells. As all the cells divide during growth and development, cells that arise from the cell with the altered gene will have the mutation, while other cells will not. Depending on the mutation and how many cells are affected, mosaicism may or may not cause health problems.

What is the name for a substance that keeps
the pH in cells within the 6.5 to 7.5 pH range?

Answers

Answer: Neutral

Explanation:

“6.5 to 7.5—neutral. over 7.5—alkaline. less than 6.5—acidic, pH less than 5.5 are considered strongly acidic.“

Please help me
Which particle, protons, neutrons, or electrons, has the LEAST mass?

Answers

Answer:

Electrons are much smaller in mass

Explanation:

Although similar in mass, protons are positively charged, while neutrons have no charge. Therefore, the number of neutrons in an atom contributes significantly to its mass, but not to its charge. Electrons are much smaller in mass than protons, weighing only 9.11 × 10−28 grams, or about 1/1800 of an atomic mass unit.

What are the major parts of one molecule of ATP? (3 parts)

Answers

Answer:

Adenine ,ribose, covalent bonds

Explanation:

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An ATP molecule consists of three parts. One part is a double ring of carbon and nitrogen atoms called adenine. Attached to the adenine molecule is a small five-carbon carbohydrate called ribose. Attached to the ribose molecule are three phosphate units linked together by covalent bonds.

Chromosomes that have the same structure, size and carry the same genes but different versions of that gene.
A. Identical Chromatids
B. Homologous Chromosomes
C. Centromeres
D. Heterozygous Chromosomes

Answers

Answer:

heterozygous chromosomes

Explanation:

They're both the same size and the same gene, but their different versions

Which statement best describes what happens during translation?

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The entire process is called gene expression. In translation, messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded in a ribosome, outside the nucleus, to produce a specific amino acid chain, or polypeptide. The polypeptide later folds into an active protein and performs its functions in the cell.

During translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA and uses the information to assemble a protein.

Translation is the second step of protein synthesis. It takes place in the ribosome, a complex structure made up of proteins and RNA. The ribosome reads the mRNA, a molecule that contains the genetic information for a protein. The mRNA is translated into a protein by a process called codon-anticodon pairing.

Codons are three-base sequences in mRNA that code for specific amino acids. Anticodons are complementary sequences in tRNA molecules that bind to specific codons. When the ribosome encounters a codon in the mRNA, it brings in the corresponding tRNA molecule. The tRNA molecule carries the amino acid that corresponds to the codon.

The amino acid is then added to the growing polypeptide chain. The ribosome continues to move down the mRNA, reading codons and adding amino acids until the entire protein is synthesized.

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What are three methods for detecting radioactively labeled DNA in an experiment?

Answers

Answer:

Limitations. detect low abundance DNA binding proteins from lysates. test binding site mutations using many probe configurations with the same lysate. test binding affinity through DNA probe mutational analysis. non-radioactive EMSA possible using biotinylated or fluorescently labeled DNA probes.

Explanation:

Answer:

Proteins interact with DNA through electrostatic interactions (salt bridges), dipolar interactions (hydrogen bonding, H-bonds), entropic effects (hydrophobic interactions) and dispersion forces (base stacking). These forces contribute in varying degrees to proteins binding in a sequence-specific or non–sequence-specific manner.

Explanation:

100 Points and Braniliest! Pls help asap. I will name u brainliest! Pls help asap. I will name u brainliest! Pls help asap. I will name u brainliest! Pls help asap. I will name u brainliest! Pls help asap. I will name u brainliest! Pls help asap. I will name u brainiest! Pls help asap. I will name u brainliest!Pls help asap. I will name u brainliest! Pls help asap. I will name u brainliest!
Can u spot the difference in the sentences above?
Actual questions:

Answers

Answer:

they are too tiny, can't read them

Answer:

you need to make it bigger pls make another one

Explanation:

Which pathogen is most likely responsible for causing hoof-and-mouth disease on livestock?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A virus, because it requires a host cell to reproduce

Help please
I’m begging you, due in an hour

Answers

Answer:

1 should be D and 2 should be A

mountain trekkers use alcohol thermometer, why?

Answers

Answer:They are used rather than mercury thermomethers to in very cold religions because alcohol has lower

Answer:

They are used rather than mercury thermomethers to in very cold religions because alcohol has lower

Explanation:

Density describes how much mass is contained in a certain volume. Knowing how far apart molecules are in each state, which best ranks solids, liquids, and gasses from least dense to most dense?

Gasses are denser than liquids.
Liquids are denser than solids.
Gasses are less dense than solids.
Solids are less dense than liquids.

Answers

gases are less dense than solids. this is because, since density refers to how close the particles are together, in gases, there is more space for the particles to move, making it less dense than solids.

Solids have a high density because the particles are very close together, a liquid mass is slightly less dense, and a gas mass has a very low density with the particles much further apart.

What Is a Density?

The measure of how densely a material is packed together is called density. As the mass per unit volume, it has that definition. Density Formula: D or Density Symbol: D ρ = m/V where the object's mass (m), its volume (V), and its density () are all given.

Generally, gases are less dense than liquids, while liquids are less dense than solids. This is due to the fact that solids have tightly packed particles, liquids have materials in which particles can slide around, and gases have free-moving particles.

Therefore, Gasses are less dense than solids because particles are far away from each other in gas masses.

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PLEASE HELP!!!? Are humans an invasive species? Why or why not. GIVE TWO PIECES OF EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT YOUR OPINION.

Answers

Answer:

I think yes, humans are an invasive species.

Explantation:

        I think humans are an invasive species because they are everywhere, and very few places in the world do not have humans. Humans are in control of the planet because of their number. Humans are not going to be extinct ever. They are always going to be here on earth. If somebody finds new land, they make a base/camp and send other people to live there and to populate it. Like in North america, settlers came and sent men to live there. They hunted animals and set up homes. Then, more and more people came and soon all that is left is a over populated land with citys and cars and humans everywhere.

I hope this helps. :)

Explain how coupling reactions allow a cell to capture the free energy of glucose oxidation rather than allow it to escape to the environment through heat

Answers

Answer:

This reaction is endothermic, therefore the energy uptake will be the main pillar of metabolism, in addition, the phosphorylation energy will always be used for the cell, on the other hand, in the case of phosphorylation, reverse effects will be seen, and this is when a I play an enzyme called kinase.

On the other hand, the intake or capture of energy in the form of energy currency is understood as the medium GIVES energy to the cell, it captures it and is not exothermically released in the form of heat.

Explanation:

These processes happen because of it at postpondrial moments, where the insulin hormone is high and it is sought to phosphorylate glucose to retain it inside the cell so that it does not dissipate exothermically.

This is the mechanism by which the human generates energy reserves of complex carbohydrates such as glycogen.

Which 3 characteristics did Darwin observe that were slightly different in a population?
A function, breeding habits, food sources
B form, function, behavior
C behavior, form, food sources
D form, breeding habits, behavior

Answers

Answer:

B. form, function, behavior

Explanation:

Which best describes the process of insertion?

A.occurs when part of a chromosome breaks off and is placed into the middle of another chromosome

B.occurs when part of a chromosome breaks off and reattaches backward on the same chromosome

C.occurs when part of a chromosome breaks off and does not reattach

D.occurs when part of a chromosome breaks off and attaches to another chromosome

Answers

Answer:

A.occurs when part of a chromosome breaks off and is placed into the middle of another chromosome

Explanation:

Edge 2020

Answer:

A

Explanation:

EDGE2021 :-)

Have a nice day! ^-^

When we sleep, what happens to our body temperature?

a
It stays the same
b
It increases
c
It decreases
d
Nothing

Answers

Answer:

C, it decreases. It's natural for your body temperature to decrease during REM period of sleep.

what is empty space that is free of matter

Answers

Outer space is an empty space that’s made up of gases, electromagnetic radiation, magnetic fields, neutrons and dust

a, b, c, or d. first answer gets brainliest

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: You can eliminate A and C right off the bat bc there not pushing towards each other and it’s not D bc this is the ground not high off of the ground like a mountain so therefore the answer is B

RED HAIR IN HUMANS……
PLEASE HELP ILL PUT U IN BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer: A B E

Explanation:

It’s A B and E hope this helped!

I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Part B: Evaluating Results

Question 1
Explain why your model demonstrates how crossing over is important to genetic variation in a species

Answers

Answer:

Crossing over is essential for the normal segregation of chromosomes during meiosis. Crossing over also accounts for genetic variation, because due to the swapping of genetic material during crossing over, the chromatids held together by the centromere are no longer identical.

Explanation:

If I were to make hot cocoa which consists of chocolate syrup and milk, identify the solution
a. chocolate syrup
b. milk
c. none of the above
d. hot cocoa

Answers

D. Hot cocoa is the solution=answer
i believe the answer is d

What are the two endocrine organs that work together to control blood calcium levels?

Answers

Answer:

:)))))

Explanation:

:::::::::::::::::::::::))))))))))))))))))

please help me, i dont like this

Answers

Answer:

yes this is true

Explanation:

have a nice day!

the answer is true !

cholesterol is synthesized by all animal cells and is an essential structural component of animal cell's membrane cholesterol is the most common steroid and mainly synthesized in the liver cholesterol also serves as a processor for several important biological compounds including all except insulin ,vitamin D, bile salts , testosterone.​

Answers

Answer:

Aug 11, 2017 — Vitamin D3 is produced in the skin from 7-dehydrocholesterol by UV irradiation, 1,25(OH)2D reduces 1,25(OH)2D levels in cells primarily by  Animals null for calbindin 9k (the major calbindin in mammalian abnormal vitamin D and/or calcium metabolism in some but not all of these patients (24-26). Cholesterol, a waxy substance that is present in blood plasma and in all animal tissues.  it is a primary component of the membrane that surrounds each cell, and it is  synthesizes bile acids, steroid hormones, and vitamin D. Cholesterol  are essential energy sources and structural components of all life

Pls hurry and answer I’ll give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

might be wrong

C.

Explanation: the animal cells do not have a Cell wall, only a membrane. The vacuoles store food for later.

Analyze: Click the FOREST tab. Click the plus (+) button for mushrooms several times. Click Advance year a few times. Select the DATA tab. How did adding mushrooms affect trees? GIZMOS.

Answers

Answer

82

Explanation:

i think

Answer:5b

Explanation:itchy

PLZZZZ HEELLLPPPP need sooon

Answers

Answer:

1.ecological

2.ecological?

3. genetic

4.

5.

6.ecological

7. genetic

8. species

9. ecological

Explanation:

here are some sorry i was trying to go fast

Examples of ovoviviparous animal

Answers

Answer:

sharks, rays, snakes, fishes, and insects

Explanation:

These ovoviviparous animals produce eggs, but instead of laying eggs, eggs develop inside the mother's body. The eggs are laid in the mother. After rocking, they stay in the mother for a while and feed there. Then the young are born live.

Ovoviparity is, therefore, a mixture of oviparous (animals that lay eggs) and viviparous (animals that develop in the mother’s body).

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A small-town newspaper examines its daily circulation. Last week, it sold 200 newspapers daily. This week, it sold 186 newspapers daily. Part A: What is the percent decrease in the newspaper's circulation since last week? Part B: If circulation decreases by the same percent next week, what will the daily circulation be? What is another reasoning for schools should not have school uniforms? how to keep the emviroment clean How are Gregor's mind and body in conflict?O A. His body has grown stronger and more powerful, but his mind isweak and he is going insane.O B. He is learning how to communicate with his family, but his body ischanging into something inhuman.O C. He can no longer remember being a human, but his body is slowlybeginning to return to normal.O D. He can no longer communicate with others but still has the abilityto think, feel, and reason. In ethane, C2H6, ethene (ethylene), C2H4, and ethine (acetylene), C2H2, there are direct carbon-carbon bonds. Which one is the shortest?a. The carbon-carbon bond in ethane's the longest!) b. The carbon-carbon bond in ethene is the longest c. The carbon-carbon bond in ethyne is the longest. d. All of the carbon-carbon bonds have the same length. ok WHAT WOULD U RATHER DO STAY HOME ALL DAY AND PLAY VIDEO GAMES OR GO EAT OUT Not school related but can someone help me figure out what to say to this girl I'm trying to cut out of my life because she's just a toxic friend and I can't take it anymore I just need help finding the right words weve been friends since kindergarten so I really need help shes been using me for years and I need help please What is the subject in the following sentence?Stacy and Ella were college roommates. PLS HELP! I WILL MARK FIRST GOOD ANSWER BRAINLIEST!!!If you could live in any decade, which one would you choose and why? (1 paragraph)What type of text structure is this? Meredith's goal is to read one library book each week. On the first night, she read 14 pages more than of the pages in the book. If the book has 280 pages, how many pages did sheread the first night?A 54B4238D26 Describe, in your own words, what happens to Mohammed when he becomes the last Great Prophet and begins the Islamic faith? Please answer :)) A recipe states that 5 servings of peanuts have 1,250 calories. Write an equation to represent the relationship between the number of calories (c) and thenumber of servings of peanuts How does snow from? A. raindrops freeze on there way down to earth C. water vapor freezes into crystals What's a monsoon room? This is for Indus 1.which is not a unit of force?A.dyne B.joules C.newton D.pound2.what refers to how large or strong is the force?A.magnitude B.line of action C.velocityof the object D.direction of the force3.What force is always directed opposite to the motion of an objectA.friction B.gravitational C. magneticD.tension4.what force pulls an object back to the earth?A.applied B.gravitational C.magneticD.tension5.which surface would be easiest for a bicycle to move A.sand B.grass C.muddy roadD.concrete road6.what type of force holds between two celestial bodies like the sun and earth A.applied B.gravitational C.magneticD.tension A recipe used 2/3 cup of sugar for every 2 teaspons of vanilla. How much sugar was used per teaspoon of vanilla? Which statement best completes the table? E. You can see a person in 1/4 the windows, How many people are visable 12323. Short Answer--- Emily slid down Shethe sliding board at the park. A. topWhere did Emily have the most bottpotential energy? B. Where didEmily have the most kineticenergy?.I need help with this plz Determine the magnitude of the force for each direction. A. Add the forces that are applied in the same direction. B. Subtract forces applied in the opposite direction