Answer:
a) When Y = $1,500 billion, AE =$1050 billion
b)When Y = $2,000 billion, AE = $1400 billion
c) When Y = $2.500 billion, AE =$1750 billion
Explanation:
As we know,
Yd = Y- T
Y = national income (or GDP)
T = Tax Revenues = 0.3Y
a) When Y = $1,500 billion, AE = $1,500 -0.3*$1,500 = $1050 billion
b) When Y = $2,000 billion, AE =$2,000 - 0.3*$2,000 = $1400 billion
c) When Y = $2.500 billion, AE = $2.500 - 0.3 * $2.500 = $1750 billion
Assuming the economy to operate in equilibrium, the aggregate expenditure model explains that GDP is equal to the Aggregate expenditure. Therefore, the solutions are:
Y = $1,500 billion, AE = $1,500 billion.Y = $2,000 billion, AE = $2,000 billion.Y = $2,500 billion, AE = $2,500 billion.What is the aggregate expenditure model?The aggregate expenditure model explains the relationship between GDP and planned spending. The model states that:
[tex]\rm GDP = Planned \:spendings[/tex]
Therefore the Aggregate expenditure for the real GPDs is:
Y = $1,500 billion, AE = $1,500 billion.Y = $2,000 billion, AE = $2,000 billion.Y = $2,500 billion, AE = $2,500 billion.Learn more about the aggregate expenditure model here:
https://brainly.com/question/6830586
How can technological innovation help a company become globalized?
Answer:
First, globalization allows countries to gain easier access to foreign knowledge. Second, it enhances international competition—including as a result of the rise of emerging market firms—and this strengthens firms' incentives to innovate and adopt foreign technologies.
Explanation:
Developed manufacturing technologies have changed long-standing practices of productivity and occupation.
What is Technological Innovation?Technology has helped us in overcoming the major limitations of globalization and international trade such as employment barriers, lack of ordinary ethical standards, transportation costs, and uncertainties in knowledge exchange, thereby transforming the marketplace.
Improved air and sea transport have greatly accelerated the worldwide flow of individuals and goods.
All this has both constructed and required more extraordinary interdependence among firms and polities.
When globalization authorizes countries to achieve easier admission to foreign knowledge.
Second, it enhances international competition including as a development of the rise of occurring market firms and this strengthens firms' incentives to innovate and embrace foreign technologies.
Find more information about Technological Innovation here:
https://brainly.com/question/19969274
Oering's Furniture Corporation is a Virginia-based manufacturer of furniture. In a recent year, it reported the following activities:
Net income $5,135
Purchase of property, plant, and equipment 1,071
Borrowings under line of credit (bank) 1,117
Proceeds from issuance of stock 11
Cash received from customers 37,164
Payments to reduce long-term debt 46
Sale of marketable securities 219
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 6,894
Dividends paid 277
Interest paid 90
Purchase of treasury stock (stock repurchase) 2,583
Required:
Based on this information, present the cash flows from investing and financing activities sections of the cash flow statement. (List cash outflows as negative amounts.)
Answer:
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant, and equipment (1,071)
Sale of marketable securities 219
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 6,894
Net Cash from investing activities 6,042
Cash flows from financing activities
Borrowings under line of credit (bank) 1,117
Proceeds from issuance of stock 11
Payments to reduce long-term debt (46)
Dividends paid (277)
Purchase of treasury stock (stock repurchase) (2,583)
Net Cash used by financing activities
Explanation:
The cash flows from investing and financing activities sections of the cash flow statement are presented as above.
Why is the act of falsifying company records not in line with good business
ethics?
O A. Because it shows aggression
O B. Because it doesn't show teamwork
O C. Because it harms other individuals
O D. Because it shows lack of honesty
SUBMIT
PREVIOUS
US
Answer:
D. because it shows a lack of honesty
Question 9 TEME is a manufacturer of toy construction equipment. If it pays out all of its earnings as dividends, it will have earnings of 0.3 million per quarter in perpetuity. Suppose that the discount rate, expressed as an effective annual rate (EAR), is 16%. TEME pays dividends quarterly. What is the value of TEME if it continues to pay out all of its earnings as dividends
Answer:
8 million
Explanation:
I solved the question a short while ago
Module 4
Fundamentals of Finance
The IRS agent who audited the Form 1120 filed by Alano Inc. concluded that $300,000 of the salary that Alano paid to its CEO and sole shareholder was a constructive dividend. As a result: Multiple Choice The CEO/shareholder's taxable income increases by $300,000. Alano must distribute an additional $300,000 cash to the CEO/shareholder Alano must distribute an additional $300,000 cash to the CEO/shareholder. Alano's taxable income increases by $300,000.
Answer: Alano's taxable income increases by $300,000.
Explanation:
Constructive dividends are paid to a shareholder and classified in such a way that they are not to be seen as taxable dividends.
If during auditing however, the IRS determines that it was indeed a taxable dividend, it becomes a constructive dividend.
Constructive dividends are taxable by definition so Alano's taxable income increases by the amount of dividend of $300,000.
Josiah is training users to navigate Access forms. What is the best way to advance in the form to the next field?
Enter
Shift+Tab
Ctrl+Home
End
Answer: Enter
Explanation:
If one wants to move to the next field but still in the same form on Access, one simply needs to tap the Enter button and it will move on. This is the same thing that happens in Excel when Enter is tapped.
It is probably because the forms created in Access do not allow for paragraphs so the enter key will only move you to another field instead of creating a new paragraph.
Crane Company estimates its sales at 80000 units in the first quarter and that sales will increase by 8000 units each quarter over the year. They have, and desire, a 25% ending inventory of finished goods. Each unit sells for $25. 40% of the sales are for cash. 70% of the credit customers pay within the quarter. The remainder is received in the quarter following sale. Cash collections for the third quarter are budgeted at
Answer:
Total cash collection Third Quarter= $2,364,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
40% of the sales are for cash.
70% of the credit customers pay within the quarter.
The remainder is received in the quarter following the sale.
Sales:
Q2= 88,000*25= 2,200,000
Q3= 96,000*25= 2,400,000
Selling price per unit= $25
Cash collection Third Quarter:
Sales in cash= 2,400,000*0.4= 960,000
Sales on account third quarter= (2,400,000*0.6)*0.7= 1,008,000
Sales on account second quarter= (2,200,000*0.6)*0.3= 396,000
Total cash collection Third Quarter= $2,364,000
The Jenkins Corporation has purchased an executive jet. The company has agreed to pay $200,000 per year for the next 10 years and an additional $1,000,000 at the end of the 10th year. The seller of the jet is charging 6% annual interest. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use the appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Determine the liability that would be recorded by Jenkins.'
Answer:
Present value of liability = $2,030,412.1871 rounded off to $2,030,412.19
Explanation:
To calculate the amount that would be recorded as a liability, we need to find the present value of the jet. The present value can be calculated by discounting the cash flows provided in the question. The 200000 cash flows that will be payable every year are in the form of an ordinary annuity and their present value will be calculated using the attached formula. The present value of 1000000 that is payable at the end of the 10th year will be calculated as follows,
Present Value of Cash flow = Cash Flow / (1+r)^t
Where,
r is the discount rate t is the time periodPresent value of liability = 200000 * [(1 - (1+0.06)^-10) / 0.06] +
1000000 / (1+0.06)^10
Present value of liability = $2,030,412.1871 rounded off to $2,030,412.19
Why is having a long credit history with a few blemishes that were corrected better than a short history that is clear? edg
Sunland Company received proceeds of $664000 on 10-year, 6% bonds issued on January 1, 2019. The bonds had a face value of $704000, pay interest annually on December 31, and have a call price of 105. Sunland uses the straight-line method of amortization. What is the amount of interest expense Sunland will show with relation to these bonds for the year ended December 31, 2020
Answer:
$46,240
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of interest expense Sunland will show with relation to these bonds for the year ended December 31, 2020
Interest expense=($704,000 × .06)+[($704000-$664000)/10]
Interest expense= $42,240+($40,000/10)
Interest expense=$42,240+$4,000
Interest expense=$46,240
Therefore the amount of interest expense Sunland will show with relation to these bonds for the year ended December 31, 2020 is $46,240
The students have to create their assignment reports using a word processing program. Some of the questions in their assignment involve comparison between different items. Which function of a word processing program will be the most useful to present this information?
The ______ function of a word processing program will be the most useful for comparison.
Answer:
The insert table function of a word processing program will be the most useful for comparison.
Hope this helps! :)
On January 1, 2021 Rastell Co signed a long term finance lease for an office building. The terms of the lease required Rastall to pay 16,000 annually beginning December 31, 2021 and continuing each year for 16 years. On January 1, 2021 the present value of the lease payments is 151, 146 discounted at the 7% interest rate implicit in the lease In Rastall’s December 31, 2021, balance sheet, the lease payable should be:
a. $109,200
b. $112,679
c. $221,000
d. $95,679
Answer:
$145,726
Explanation:
Note: The options to this question belongs to another question entirely and that is attached as picture. So, the correct answer is not among the 4 options
Interest expense = Present value of lease payment * Interest rate
Interest expense = $151,146 * 7%
Interest expense = $10,580.22
Particulars Amount
Present value of lease payment $151,146
Add: Interest expense $10.580
Less: Annual Payments ($16,000)
Lease Payable on December 31, 2021 Balance Sheet $145,726
For each of the following scenarios, determine whether the situation described can be attributed to the real-balances effect, the interest-rate effect, or the foreign-purchases effect.
a. As a result of an increase in the price level, the cost of borrowing increases, which causes people to buy fewer cars.
1. Real-balances effect
2. Foreign-purchases effect
3. Interest-rate effect
b. When the price level decreases, restaurants become busier as more people purchase restaurant meals.
1. Real-balances effect
2. Foreign-purchases effect
3. Interest-rate effect
Answer:
A)Interest-rate effect
B)Real-balances effect
Explanation:
✓The interest rate effect can be regarded as change in borrowing as well as spending behaviors as a consequence or result of adjustment of interest rate. As a general rule, interest are been set by central bank of the nation, then consumer banks will then extend similar interest rates across their customers. For instance
As a result of an increase in the price level, the cost of borrowing increases, which causes people to buy fewer cars.
✓ In economics, real balance effect can be regarded as "Pigou effect" which can be regarded as stimulation of output as well as employment which is been caused as a result of increased consumption through a rise in real balances of wealth, especially during time of deflation. Instance of this is
When the price level decreases, restaurants become busier as more people purchase restaurant meals.
According to the attraction-selection-attrition (ASA) theory, job applicants Question 27 options: do not typically pay much heed to organizational values when applying for work. with a variety of personal characteristics are preferred by organizations, resulting in a more heterogeneous organization. avoid employment in companies whose values seem incompatible with their own values. avoid other applicants if they are competing for the same jobs.
Answer:
avoid employment in companies whose values seem incompatible with their own values.
Explanation:
Unemployment rate refers to the percentage of the total labor force in an economy, who are unemployed but seeking to be gainfully employed. The unemployment rate is divided into various types, these include;
I. Natural Rate of Unemployment (NU).
II. Frictional unemployment rate (FU).
III. Structural unemployment rate (SU).
IV. Actual unemployment rate (AU).
V. Cyclical unemployment rate (CU).
The attraction-selection-attrition (ASA) theory was developed and introduced by Benjamin Schneider. This theory typically gives the reason why a business firm or organization looks and feels the way it does with respect to the employees and employers.
According to the attraction-selection-attrition (ASA) theory, job applicants avoid employment in companies whose values seem incompatible with their own values. Also, it states that job applicants are usually attracted to colleagues having similar assumptions and values.
what is jute sacks ?
Explanation:
A burlap sack or gunny sack, also known as a gunny shoe or tow sack, is an inexpensive bag, traditionally made of hessian fabric formed from jute, hemp or other natural fibers. Modern-day versions of these sacks are often made from synthetic fabrics such as polypropylene.
McCoy's Fish House purchases a tract of land and an existing building for $930,000. The company plans to remove the old building and construct a new restaurant on the site. In addition to the purchase price, McCoy pays closing costs, including title insurance of $2,300. The company also pays $12,600 in property taxes, which includes $8,300 of back taxes (unpaid taxes from previous years) paid by McCoy on behalf of the seller and $4,300 due for the current fiscal year after the purchase date. Shortly after closing, the company pays a contractor $46,500 to tear down the old building and remove it from the site. McCoy is able to sell salvaged materials from the old building for $3,600 and pays an additional $10,300 to level the land.
Required:
Determine the amount McCoy’s Fish House should record as the cost of the land.
Answer:
The amount McCoy’s Fish House should record as the cost of the land is $993,800.
Explanation:
The amount McCoy’s Fish House should record as the cost of the land can be determined as follows:
Total cost of the land = Purchase price + Title insurance + Property taxes which are back taxes + Cost of removing the building – Salvage value + Additional cost of leveling the land = $930,000 + $2,300 + $8,300 + $46,500 - $3,600 + $10,300 = $993,800
Therefore, the amount McCoy’s Fish House should record as the cost of the land is $993,800.
Kim's Bridal Shoppe has 10,400 shares of common stock outstanding at a price of $38 per share. It also has 225 shares of preferred stock outstanding at a price of $89 per share. There are 540 bonds outstanding that have a coupon rate of 5.7 percent paid semiannually. The bonds mature in 19 years, have a face value of $1,000, and sell at 94 percent of par. What is the capital structure weight of the common stock
Answer:
42.83%
Explanation:
The computation of the weight of the common stock is shown below
= Common stock ÷ Total capital
= $395,200 ÷ $922,825
= 42.83%
Working note
For Common Stock
= 10,400 shares × $38
= $395,200
For Preferred Stock
= 225 shares × $89
= $20,025
Bonds Outstanding
= 540 Bonds × $1,000 × 94% of par
= $507,600
Now the Total capital is
= $395,200 + $20,025 + $507,600
= $922,825
A company has current assets of 100,000, total assets of 250,000, current liabilities of 20,000, and long-term liabilities of 50,000. How much of its existing current assets can the company use to acquire equipment without allowing its current ratio to decline below 2.0 to 1
Answer:
$60,000
Explanation:
The computation is shown below
Here the current liabilities is $20,000
And, the current ratio is 2:1
So, as we know that
The current ratio = Current assets ÷ current liabilities
So, the current asset is $40,000
= $40,000 ÷ 20,000
= 2.0 to 1
Now the amount required to purchase an equipment is
= $100,000 - $40,000
= $60,000
Karen, Kelsey, Rita, and Lizzi own a large commercial building as concurrent owners. They are tenants with the right to survivorship. Lizzi transfers her one-quarter interest in the building to a private charity organization owned by Stella. Which form of concurrent ownership would allow Karen, Kelsey, and Rita to become the owners of the property following Lizzi's death without the inclusion of the private charity organization run by Stella?
a) a tenancy in common
b) a tenancy by entirety
c) a joint tenancy
d) a community property
Answer:
Option C: A Joint tenancy
Explanation:
Joint Tenancy
This is simply a type of a concurrent estate. This is the process by which the cotenants have acquired four unities of title. That is the: the unity of Time, the unity of Title, the Unity of Interest and the Unity of Possession. The cotenants must received these unities from the same transferor(s) and each joint tenant is has equal right to the primary benefit of a joint tenancy such as the right of survivorship. It is the property that belongs to two or more people, even if married or unmarried.
This Joint tenancy deals with 2 or more tenants who owns the land altogether, in all. No tenant has more than the other.
The right of survivorship
It is stated that upon death of a joint tenant, the deceased's interest transfers straight to the surviving joint tenant or tenants-one less owner
factorize the following algebraic expressions.
m²-64n⁴
Answer:
Factorization of the expression = [m - 8n²][m + 8n²]
Explanation:
Given expression;
m²- 64n⁴
Find:
Factorization of the expression
Computation:
m²- 64n⁴
m²- [(8n²)]²
Using formula;
a² - b² = (a + b)(a - b)
By putting value in above formula;
So,
Factorization of the expression = m²- [(8n²)]²
Factorization of the expression = (m)²- [(8n²)]²
Factorization of the expression = [m - 8n²][m + 8n²]
A new operating system for an existing machine is expected to cost $565,000 and have a useful life of six years. The system yields an incremental after-tax income of $165,000 each year after deducting its straight-line depreciation. The predicted salvage value of the system is $25,000. A machine costs $410,000, has a $26,000 salvage value, is expected to last eight years, and will generate an after-tax income of $75,000 per year after straight-line depreciation. Assume the company requires a 10% rate of return on its investments. Compute the net present value of each potential investment. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Answer:
The net present value of each potential investment:
Machine A Machine B
NPV $167,675 $2,267
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Machine A Machine B
Cost of machine $565,000 $410,000
Incremental after-tax income 165,000 75,000
Salvage value 25,000 26,000
Estimated useful life 6 years 8 years
Required rate of return 10% 10%
Annuity factor 4.355 5.335
PV factor 0.564 0.467
PV of incremental after-tax income $718,575 $400,125
($165,000*4.355) ($75,000*5.335)
PV of salvage value $14,100 $12,142
Total PV of income $732,675 $412,267
NPV $167,675 $2,267
= Total PV of income minus PV of initial investment cost
What does it mean if a company's website has a high bounce rate?
1. Potential customers who click on their ad are only visiting the company's home page.
2. Potential customers are not clicking on their ad and are instead clicking on the ads of their competitors.
3. Potential customers are clicking on their ad and the company's website is holding their interest enough for them to explore other page links.
4. The company's website ranks high in a search engine's unpaid results.
5. The company has successfully engaged customers to pass along information to other potential customers.
Answer:
. Potential customers who click on their ad are only visiting the company's home page.
Explanation:
Bounce rate measures the rate at which people open a website and then leave immediately. bounce rate is measured by the number of people who only view a page.
If a company has a high bounce rate, it means that the company is not successfully engaging its customers
Reasons for a high bounce rate
the information or content on the website is not relevant to usersthe website takes too long to loadExcessive advertisement on the websiteBeyer Company is considering the purchase of an asset for $245,000. It is expected to produce the following net cash flows. The cash flows occur evenly within each year. Assume that Beyer requires a 9% return on its investments. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Total Net cash flows $ 76,000 $ 55,000 $ 82,000 $ 158,000 $ 37,000 $ 408,000 a. Compute the net present value of this investment. b. Should Beyer accept the investment
Answer:
hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi hi łíłśPolicy is designed to shift the aggregate B) curve by the federal government changing its C) and D) policies. An E) fiscal policy would attempt to speed up the economy by shifting this curve to the F) . This would be accomplished by the government spending G) than it took received in taxes. Such a policy would result in a budgetary H) . Such a policy would be employed to get the economy out of a I) and fight the undesirable economic phenomenon of J).
Answer:
There are no options included so I will give the answers as beat I can based on economic knowledge.
FISCAL policy is designed to shift the aggregate DEMAND curve by the federal government changing its SPENDING and TAXATION policies.
The government can influence the economy through fiscal policy. It does this by changing its taxation and spending policies to either increase economic growth or reduce overheating.
An EXPANSIONARY fiscal policy would attempt to speed up the economy by shifting this curve to the RIGHT. This would be accomplished by the government spending MORE than it took received in taxes. Such a policy would result in a budgetary DEFICIT .
With an expansionary policy, the government would increase it's spending such that it would be more than the taxation imposed. With the government spending more than they brought it from taxes, a budget deficit will result.
Such a policy would be employed to get the economy out of a RECESSION and fight the undesirable economic phenomenon of UNEMPLOYMENT.
When the economy is going through a recession, the economy will be facing a decline so in order to renew growth, the government would spend more to bring it out of a decline and therefore prevent or reduce unemployment.
Kyoko is a hard-working college senior. One Saturday, she decides to work nonstop until she has answered 150 practice problems for her math course. She starts work at 8:00 AM and uses a table to keep track of her progress throughout the day. She notices that as she gets tired, it takes her longer to solve each problem.
Time
Total Problems Answered
8:00 AM 0
9:00 AM 60
10:00 AM 105
11:00 AM 135
Noon 150
Use the table to answer the following questions.
The marginal, or additional, benefit from Kyoko’s second hour of work, from 9:00 AM to 10:00 AM, is
45
problems.
The marginal benefit from Kyoko’s fourth hour of work, from 11:00 AM to noon, is
15
problems.
Later, the teaching assistant in Kyoko’s math course gives her some advice. “Based on past experience,” the teaching assistant says, “working on 52.5 problems raises a student’s exam score by about the same amount as reading the textbook for 1 hour.” For simplicity, assume students always cover the same number of pages during each hour they spend reading.
Given this information, in order to use her 4 hours of study time to get the best exam score possible, how many hours should she have spent working on problems, and how many should she have spent reading?
1 hour working on problems, 3 hours reading
2 hours working on problems, 2 hours reading
3 hours working on problems, 1 hour reading
4 hours working on problems, 0 hours reading
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Last year (2016), Sarasota Condos installed a mechanized elevator for its tenants. The owner of the company, Ron Richter, recently returned from an industry equipment exhibition where he watched a computerized elevator demonstrated. He was impressed with the elevator's speed, comfort of ride, and cost efficiency. Upon returning from the exhibition, he asked his purchasing agent to collect price and operating cost data on the new elevator. In addition, he asked the company’s accountant to provide him with cost data on the company’s elevator. This information is presented below.:
Old Elevator New Elevator
Purchase price $103,500 $159,000
Estimated salvage value 0 0
Estimated useful life 5 years 4 years
Depreciation method Straight-line Straight-line
Annual operating costs
other than depreciation:
Variable $34,000 $11,000
Fixed 23,900 8,200
Annual revenues are $241,000, and selling and administrative expenses are $30,000, regardless of which elevator is used. If the old elevator is replaced now, at the beginning of 2017, Bramble Condos will be able to sell it for $25,900.
Required:
Determine any gain or loss if the old elevator is replaced.
Answer:
$56,900 loss
Explanation:
Calculation to determine any gain or loss if the old elevator is replaced.
First step is to calculate the Book value of old Elevator
Purchase price $103,500
Less: Depreciation expense for the year 2016 (($103,500-0)/5) $ 20,700
Book value of old Elevator $ 82,800
($103,500-$20,700)
Now let calculate any gain or loss if the old elevator is replaced.
Book value of old Elevator $ 82,800
Less: Sold of old Elevator $25,900
Loss on Sales of old Elevator $56,900
Therefore the loss if the old elevator is replaced is $56,900
Juan and Carl have a small medical practice that operates as a partnership. Juan does 70% of the work and Carl does 30%. However, Carl invested 60% of the money required to start the business. If the company makes $100,000 in profit this year, how much will each partner receive?
a. Juan will receive $70,000; Carl will receive $30,000.
b. Juan will receive $50,000; Carl will receive $50,000.
c. Juan will receive $40,000; Carl will receive $60,000.
d. Juan will receive $60,000; Carl will receive $40,000.
e. Profits will be shared in the proportion specified in the partnership agreement.
Answer:
e. Profits will be shared in the proportion specified in the partnership agreement.
Explanation:
Partnership agreement is the governing document of an partnership. The agreement consist of how profit will be shared and has been agreed right before the partnership contract become become binding. Thus, the fact that Juan does 70% of the work and Carl does 30% of work does not specifies nor idicate profit sharing. Also, the fact that Carl invested 60% of the money required to start the business does not specify profit sharing as well. The profit sharing agreement is in the partnership agreement.
if the market price of common stock increases substantially, bondholders with convertible bonds benefit. convertible bonds can be converted into common stock at the option of the issuing company. bondholders with convertible bonds receive interest on the bonds until conversion. convertible bonds sell at a higher price and pay a lower rate of interest than those without the conversion option.
Answer:
if the market price of common stock increases substantially,
bondholders with convertible bonds benefit.
Explanation:
A convertible bond is a fixed interest debt security. The number of common shares into which it can be converted is predetermined at the issuance date. While the conversion can be done at certain time in the life of the bond, the decision to convert is usually at the discretion of the bondholder. As investors, bondholders opt to convert when it would be most profitable. This happens when the market price of the common stock increases.
Overhead Application, Activity-Based Costing, Bid Prices Firenza Company manufactures specialty tools to customer order. Budgeted overhead for the coming year is:
Purchasing $40,000
Setups 37,500
Engineering 50,000
Other 40,000
Previously, Sanjay Bhatt, Firenza Company's controller, had applied overhead on the basis of machine hours. Expected machine hours for the coming year are 50,000. Sanjay has been reading about activity-based costing, and he wonders whether or not it might offer some advantages to his company. He decided that appropriate drivers for overhead activities are purchase orders for purchasing, number of setups for setup cost, engineering hours for engineering cost, and machine hours for other. Budgeted amounts for these drivers are 5,000 purchase orders, 500 setups, and 2,500 engineering hours. Sanjay has been asked to prepare bids for two jobs with the following information:
Job 1 Job 2
Direct materials $4,600 $9,340
Direct labor $1,200 $2,200
Number of purchase orders 15 20
Number of setups 3 4
Number of engineering hours 45 10
Number of machine hours 200 200
The typical bid price includes a 40 percent markup over full manufacturing cost.
Required:
1. Calculate a plantwide rate for Firenza Company based on machine hours.
2. Calculate activity rates for the four overhead activities. What is the bid price of each job using these rates?
3. Which bids are more accurate?
Answer:
Firenza Company
1. Plantwide overhead rate based on machine hours = $3.35
2. Overhead Rates:
Purchasing $8 per purchase order
Setups $75 per setup
Engineering $20 per engineering hour
Other $8 per machine hour
Plantwide rate ABC rates
Bid prices
Job 1 $6,470 $12,103
Job 2 $12,210 $19,320
3. The bids based on ABC rates are more accurate.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Budgeted overhead for the coming year is:
Purchasing $40,000
Setups 37,500
Engineering 50,000
Other 40,000
Total overhead $167,500
Expected machine hours = 50,000
Plantwide overhead rate based on machine hours = $3.35 ($167,500/50,000)
Overhead Usage / Cost Driver Overhead Rates
Purchasing $40,000 5,000 purchase orders $8/purchase order
Setups 37,500 500 setups $75/ setup
Engineering 50,000 2,500 engineering hours $20/eng. hour
Other 40,000 5,000 machine hours $8 /machine hour
Job Costing based on Plantwide rate:
Job 1 Job 2
Direct materials $4,600 $9,340
Direct labor 1,200 2,200
Overhead costs: 670 670
Total production costs $6,470 $12,210
Job Costing based on ABC rates:
Job 1 Job 2
Direct materials $4,600 $9,340
Direct labor $1,200 $2,200
Overhead costs: $2,845 $2,260
Total costs of production $8,645 $13,800
Markup (40%) $3,458 $5,520
Selling price $12,103 $19,320
Number of purchase orders $120 (15*$8) $160 (20*$8)
Number of setups 225 (3*$75) 300 (4*$75)
Number of engineering hours 900 (45*$20) 200 (10*$20)
Number of machine hours 1,600 (200*$8) 1,600 (200*$8)
Overhead costs: $2,845 $2,260
Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions involving the short-term securities investments of Krum Co., all of which occurred during year 2017. On August 1, paid $78,000 cash to purchase Houtte's 12% debt securities ($78,000 principal), dated July 30, 2017, and maturing January 30, 2018 (categorized as available-for-sale securities). On October 30, received a check from Houtte for 90 days' interest on the debt securities purchased in transaction a. (Use 360 days in a year. Do not round your intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
Journal entries are shown below.
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,
Short-term security investment = $78,000
Debt securities rate = 12%
Interest on debt securities for 90days = $78,000 × ( 12% × 90÷360 )
= $2,340
So, Journal entries are as follows,
(a) Aug.1, 2017 Short-term security investment A/c Dr. $78,000
To, Cash A/c $78,000
(Being purchase of debt security is recorded)
(b) Oct.30, 2017 Cash A/c Dr. $2,340
To, Interest A/c $2,340
(Being interest received is recorded)