Diamond has a hardness of 10 and chalk a harness of 1. Explain what this means.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

they have different forces holding the atoms together

Explanation:

diamond has a strong convalent bond holding the particles together while chalk has weak van der waals forces holding the particles together hence the diffrence in hardness


Related Questions

Calcula la densidad del gas a TPE para los siguientes: 969cm3 de un gas 64 grados C y 96.4 kPa con una masa de 1.64g

Answers

Respuesta:

2.17 × 10⁻³ g/cm³

Explicación:

Paso 1: Información provista

Volumen inicial (V₁): 969 cm³Temperatura inicial (T₁): 64 °CPresión inicial (P₁): 96.4 kPaVolumen en TPE (V₂): ?Presión estandar (P₂): 100 kPaTemperatura estandar (T₂): 273.15 K

Paso 2: Convertir 64 °C a Kelvin

Usaremos la siguiente fórmula.

K = °C + 273.15 = 64 °C + 273.15 = 337 K

Paso 3: Calcular V₂

Usaremos la ecuación combinada de los gases ideales.

P₁ × V₁ / T₁ = P₂ × V₂ / T₂

V₂ = P₁ × V₁ × T₂ / T₁ × P₂

V₂ = 96.4 kPa × 969 cm³ × 273.15 K / 337 K × 100 kPa = 757 cm³

Paso 4: Calcular la densidad del gas a  TPE

A TPE, 1.64 g del gas ocupan 757 cm³.

ρ = 1.64 g/757 cm³ = 2.17 × 10⁻³ g/cm³

When does a decay chain end?
A. When there is no more mass
B. When radiation has been emitted
C. When the element is stable
D. When the half-life is reached

Answers

Answer:

C. When the element is stable

Explanation:

Just answered on apx

The pH of a solution with a Hydronium (H30+) ion concentration of 0.001M is

Answers

Answer:

The pH of a solution with a Hydronium (H₃O⁺) ion concentration of 0.001 M is 3.

Explanation:

pH, short for Hydrogen Potential, is a measure used to establish the level of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pH indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance. Mathematically the pH is the negative logarithm of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions or protons (H⁺) or hydronium ions (H₃O⁺).

pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]

The pH scale goes from 0 to 14. Values ​​less than 7 indicate the range of acidity and those greater than 7 indicate alkalinity or basicity. The value 7 is considered neutral.

In this case, [H₃O⁺]= 0.001 M.

Replacing in the definition of pH:

pH= - log (0.001 M)

Solving:

pH= 3

The pH of a solution with a Hydronium (H₃O⁺) ion concentration of 0.001 M is 3.

Does heating a cup of water allow it to dissolve more sugar? Temperature of the water is measured in degrees Centigrade. Amount of sugar is measured in grams. Dependent

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Yes heating water allows it to dissolve more Sugars because the molecular distance increases and this distance can be covered by more sugar. In the given question, The independent variable would be the temperature of water.

The initial amount of low-quality energy available from an energy resource is called its net energy.

Answers

Answer:

La cantidad de energía disponible de una fuente de energía determinada se denomina recurso energético. La escasez de recursos energéticos (petróleo, carbón y madera) en algunas de las fuentes de energía más utilizadas plantear necesidad de usar otras fuentes investigar el modo más rentable de emplearlas

Explanation:

Answer:

false

Explanation:

its the amount of high-quality energy available from a given quantity of an energy resource minus the high-quality energy needed to make the energy available.

Raj is trying to make a diagram to show what he has learned about nuclear fusion.

1 H e atom plus Energy right arrow 2 H atoms plus Heat plus Pressure.

Is his diagram correct, and if not, how could he fix it?

Yes, he should leave it as is because one atom of He plus energy results in two atoms of H and heat and pressure.
No, he should place energy on the right and heat and pressure on the left.
No, he should place the He atom and energy on the right, and the H atoms and heat and pressure on the left.
No, he should place the He atom on the right and the H atoms on the left.

Answers

Answer:

hope it helps make brainlliest ty

Answer:

C: No, he should place the He atom and energy on the right, and the H atoms and heat and pressure on the left.

Explanation:

How many grams of aluminum to complete the reactions below?

Extra Content
6HCl(aq) + 2Al(s) → 2AlCl3(s) + 3H2(g)
six moles of hydrochloric acid reacts with two moles of aluminum to produce 2 moles of aluminum chloride plus 3 moles of hydrogen gas.


A.
26.9 grams
B.
55 grams
C.
53.96 grams
D.
2 grams

Answers

The answer is option C

Explanation:

Al= 26.982

2 moles of aluminium wad given so

2× 26.982= 53.96 grams

. The following describes some reactions that started with magnesium metal:
Calcium was heated in air to form a substance G G was added to a beaker of water to form
substance L. This substance L was then added to dilute sulphuric acid to form M and a liquid B.
a) Identify the substances labelled G, L, M and B
(2 Marks)
G
L
M
B

Answers

Answer:

This is an exothermic reaction. An exothermic reaction is a term that describes a chemical reaction in which there is a net release of energy (heat). Magnesium is also capable of reducing water to the highly-flammable hydrogen gas, which will be ignited by the excess heat given by the reduction reaction.

Explanation:

which of the following elements has the highest electronegativity?

A) oxygen
B) nitrogen
C) carbon
D) boron​

Answers

The answer of this question is Oxygen

Answer:

option d) is the correct answer

Hola!
Bonjour!
Niihau!
Hello!
How are you?! How has life been? This is a mental health check-in. If you see this and you don't think you need to answer this, please leave a spot open for someone who may need it or write in the comments!

So after that: How are you? Happy, Sad, Mad, Confused, Hurt, Slow? Anything. Just tell me anything. If you need advice you can say so and you could get helpful advice from people! I really hope you know you're special and loved beyond imagination. It's gonna be hard some days but that's how we appreciate the good days! :) Keep doing you boo! <3

Answers

Answer:

Hi! I'm feeling great and happy! Life's been good! How are you? :) Hope life's good for you and that you are staying safe.

Explanation:

topic:
surface area
(multiple choice)

irrelevant answers will be reported

Answers

Question 3 - liquid b would evaporate faster
Question 4 - lower
Question 5 - yes
Sorry if any of these are wrong but im pretty confident in the answers

Make a list of all the possible human sources of carbon dioxide. Giving brainliest

Answers

Cement production, deforestation, burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas

A gas has a pressure of 1.00 atm at 25 degrees Celsius. What is the pressure of the gas at 323 degrees Celsius.
Please help thanks.

Answers

Answer:

The pressure of the gas at 323 degrees Celsius is 2 atm.

Explanation:

Gay-Lussac's law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then the number of collisions with the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

In short, when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the pressure of the gas decreases.

Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:

[tex]\frac{P}{T} =k[/tex]

Where P = pressure, T = temperature, K = Constant

Having two different states, an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is satisfied:

[tex]\frac{P1}{T1} =\frac{P2}{T2}[/tex]

In this case:

P1= 1 atmT1= 25 C= 298 K (being 0 C= 273 K)P2= ?T2= 323 C= 596 K

Replacing:

[tex]\frac{1 atm}{298 K} =\frac{P2}{596 K}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]P2=\frac{1 atm}{298 K}*596 K[/tex]

P2= 2 atm

The pressure of the gas at 323 degrees Celsius is 2 atm.

N. 39.8 g HzF to L. unit convert

Answers

Answer: 39.9 g HzF is equivalent to 0.0398 L.

Explanation:

According to the standard conversion factor,

1 gram = 0.001 L

Therefore, 39.8 g will be converted into liter as follows.

[tex]1 g = 0.001 L\\39.8 g = 39.8 g \times \frac{0.001 L}{1 g}\\= 0.0398 L[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that 39.9 g HzF is equivalent to 0.0398 L.


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Atomic No 1281 Mass no CASIP
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2
3
4
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Elements
Hydrogen (H
Helium (4)
lithium (li)
Berylium (BE)
Boron (B)
Carbon (c)
Nitrogen (N)
Oxygen (0)
Flaarine (F)
Neon (Nes
sodium (Na)
Magnesium (My
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Answers

your nama nskdbksmabsbs

Why does chemical changes lead to the formation of compounds.Justify ​

Answers

Answer:

The addition of energy  through the chemical reaction when substance combines and gets decomposed.

Explanation:

Chemical changes take place when the substance combines with some other to form a chemical synthesis and gets alternatively decomposed into 2 different substances through chemical reactions. As when the chemical reactions occur the atoms rearrange themselves. As these are accompanied by the energy changes. Such as those of sodium and water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen. The chemical changes are found in organic, inorganic, and biochemical changes.

Question 2
5 pts
The air inside a beach ball is at a temperature of 25°C a pressure of 1.0 atm. The ball
contains 0.85 mol of air, what is its volume?
21 L
27 L
0 171
06.11
< Previous
Nest

Answers

Answer: The volume of given ball is 21 L.

Explanation:

Given : Pressure = 1.0 atm,      no. of moles = 0.85 mol

Temperature = [tex]25^{o}C = (25 + 273) K = 298 K[/tex]

According to the ideal gas equation, formula used is as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = no. of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]PV = nRT\\1.0 atm \times V = 0.85 mol \times 0.0821 Latm/mol K \times 298 K\\V = 21 L[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the volume is 21 L.

Write the Keq for the dissolving of salt: NaCl → Na+ + Cl-.

Answers

Keq=[Na+][Cl-]/[NaCl]

The equilibrium constant of this reaction can be called the solubility product and is written as; Ksp = [Na^+] [Cl^-]

What is equilibrium constant?

The term equilibrium constant refers to the number that shows the extent to which reactants are converted into products.

In this case, the equilibrium constant of this reaction can be called the solubility product and is written as; Ksp = [Na^+] [Cl^-]

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Who discovered electrons

Answers

during tbe 1880s and 90s scientist searched cathode rays for the carrier of the electrical properties in matter. the person who discovered Thomson of the electron of 1897.

How can you know if something has energy?

(Can you explain it in a sentence?)

Answers

It’s pretty simple actually anything that moves has energy say you threw a ball u transferd your kinetic energy into that ball it’s really simple anything that moves has energy

How much energy is released if a sample loses 0.025 kg mass through
radioactive decay?

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The amount of energy in radio active decay will be released  2.25 × [tex]10^{17}[/tex]J.

What is radioactive decay?

The process of radioactive decay is the loss of energy through radiation from an unstable atomic nucleus. The term "radioactive" refers to a substance that contains unstable nuclei.

Calculation of energy which released in radioactive decay.

Given data:

M =  0.025 kg

E = ?

Energy of the radioactive decay can be determined by using the formula:

E= m[tex]c^{2}[/tex]

where, E is energy , m is mass and c is speed of light.

Put the value of given data in above equation.

E = (0.025) ×(3×[tex]10^{8}[/tex])∧2J

E = 0.025 × 9  × [tex]10^{18}[/tex].J

E = 0.225 ×  [tex]10^{18}[/tex].J

E= 2.25 × [tex]10^{17}[/tex]J

Therefore, The amount of energy in radio active decay will be released  2.25 × [tex]10^{17}[/tex]J.

To know more about radioactive decay.

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Calculate the pH of the solution:
[OH-] = 1x10^-11M
a.11.0
b.12.0
c.2.7
d.3.0

Answers

p [OH-] = -log[OH-]= -log ( 1x10^-11M) = 11

we know that

p[OH-] + p[H+] = 14

so p[H+] = 14- p[OH-] = 14- 11 = 3

pH = 3, answer

Select the correct answer.
An iron bar at 200°C i placed in thermal contact with an identical iron bar at 120°C in an isolated system. After 30 minutes, both iron bars are at
160°C. the iron bars were placed in thermal contact in an open system instead of an isolated system, how would the results be different?
Assume that the room temperature is 25°C.
O A The temperatures of the iron bars after 30 minutes would be less than 160°C because heat would be lost to the surroundings.
O B. it would take more than 30 minutes for both iron bars reach 160°C because heat would be transferred less efficiently.
O C. The temperatures of both iron bars would increase as they absorb heat from the surroundings.
O D. The temperatures of both iron bars would decrease because pieces of them would be lost to the surroundings.
Reset
Next
© 2021 Edmentumn. All rights reserved.

Answers

I think it’s A but I’m not sure, if it’s wrong I’m sorry

what will happen when the rates of evaporation and condensation are equal​

Answers

a random person put the answer for you

plzz help 20 points plzzzz​

Answers

The answer is: Element B

How many moles of ammonia gas are produced in the following reaction if 25 moles of nitrogen gas reacts with hydrogen?



Extra Content

N2(g) + 3H2(g). → 2NH3(g)

1 mole of nitrogen gas reacts with 3 moles of hydrogen gas to produce 2 moles of ammonia gas



A.

100 moles

B.

25 moles

C.

50 moles

D.

75 moles

Answers

Answer:

I think b

Explanation:

50 moles of ammonia gas are produced in the following reaction if 25 moles of nitrogen gas reacts with hydrogen. Therefore, the correct option is option C.

What is moles?

In the National System of Units, the mole represents the unit of substance amount. However many elementary units of a particular substance are present inside an object as well as sample is determined by the quantity of that material. There are precisely  6.022×10²³ elementary entities in a mole.

An elementary object may include an atom, any molecule, and ion, an ion pair, or perhaps a subatomic particle like an electron depending upon what the substance is. 

N[tex]_2[/tex](g) + 3H[tex]_2[/tex](g). → 2NH[tex]_3[/tex](g)

moles of nitrogen = 25 moles

the  mole ratio between nitrogen and ammonia is 1:2

moles of nitrogen = 25×2=50 moles

Therefore, the correct option is option C.

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identify the state of matter in the box,​

Answers

Answer:

gas

Explanation:

particles are very far apart

The given diagram represents gaseous state of matter.  Both a volume and a definite form are absent from a gas. The separation of gas particles is great.

What is state of matter?

Solids, liquids, gases, plus plasma are the four states of matter that may be found in daily life. However, a number of additional states of matter have indeed been found.

Some of these additional states are created when a material transitions among two states of matter and doesn't actually exhibit the characteristics of either state. The most exotic are others. Both a volume and a definite form are absent from a gas. The separation of gas particles is great. The gas in a balloon and the air are two examples of gases. The given diagram represents gaseous state of matter.

Therefore, the given diagram represents gaseous state of matter.

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8.0 mol of methane gas reacts completely in a 2.00L container containing excess O2 in 3.2s. Find average rate of consumption of methane

Answers

Answer:

1.3 M/s

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Initial amount of methane (ni): 8.0 molFinal amount of methane (nf): 0 mol (it reacts completely)Volume of the container (V): 2.00 LTime elapsed (t): 3.2 s

Step 2: Calculate the average rate of consumption of methane

Methane burns in excess oxygen according to the following equation.}

CH₄ + 2 O₂ ⇒ CO₂ + 2 H₂O

We can calculate the average rate of consumption of methane (r) using the following expression.

r = - Δn/V × t = - (nf- ni) / V × t

r = - (0 mol - 8.0 mol) / 2.00 L × 3.2 s = 1.3 M/s


Equal volumes of nitrogen and oxygen, at the same temperature and
pressure, would:
a. have the same mass
b. contain the same number of particles
C. contain different numbers of particles
d. have different kinetic energies

Answers

Answer C : Contain different number of particles

Equal volumes of nitrogen and oxygen, at the same temperature and  pressure, would: b. contain the same number of particles.

Avogadro's law states that, equal volumes of all gas samples have the same number of atoms or molecules at the same temperature and pressure.

In Science, the Avogadro's number is typically used to determine the number of atoms or molecules that are contained in a certain mass of a chemical element.

Note: Avogadro's constant is equal to [tex]6.02 \times 10^{23}[/tex]

In conclusion, equal volumes of nitrogen and oxygen, at the same temperature and  pressure, would contain the same number of particles (atoms or molecules) in accordance with Avogadro's law.

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How many moles of Manganese there in are 5.76 x 10(15) atoms of Mn?
How many moles of sodium chloride are in a 431.6 g sample of NaCl?

Answers

Answer:

1. 9.57 × 10^-9 moles.

2. 7.38mol

Explanation:

1.) To find the number of moles there are in the number of particles in an atom, we divide the number of particles (nA) by Avagadro's constant (6.02 × 10^23)

Hence, to find the number of moles (n) of Manganese (Mn), we say:

5.76 x 10^15 atoms ÷ 6.02 × 10^23

5.76/6.02 × 10^(15-23)

= 0.957 × 10^-8

= 9.57 × 10^-9 moles.

2.) Mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of sodium chloride (NaCl) = 23 + 35.5

= 58.5g/mol

mole = 431.6 g ÷ 58.5g/mol

mole = 7.38mol

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