do you believe that the cultural values of american society affect the policies of government regarding approaches to crime control? why or why not?

Option A, Before is the correct answer. When driving through a turn or curve, you should slow down before you begin to turn the steering wheel.

Slowing down before turning the steering wheel is important because it helps you to keep control of your vehicle while making the turn. Braking while turning is dangerous because it can cause your vehicle to skid or lose control. Also, by slowing down before the turn, you can shift your focus to looking ahead and navigating the turn without being distracted by other tasks such as braking or accelerating.

Before entering a curve or turn, it is best to slow down and pay close attention to the road and the surroundings. This will help the driver to see any potential obstacles or hazards that they may need to avoid. Slowing down before the turn also helps to make sure that you have full control of your vehicle while driving through the turn.

In conclusion, it is crucial to slow down before turning the steering wheel when driving through a turn or curve. This allows for better control of the vehicle and reduces the risk of skidding or losing control. By paying close attention to the road and surroundings, drivers can identify potential obstacles or hazards and navigate the turn safely. Slowing down before the turn ensures that the driver maintains full control of the vehicle during the turn.

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The shop with a cop program in Juneau, Alaska, where children are paired up with a policeman to go shopping for gifts during the holidays, is an example of a police-community relationship program. Police-community relationship programs aim to foster positive interactions and build trust between law enforcement agencies.

And the communities they serve. These programs encourage collaboration, communication, and mutual understanding between the police and community members, particularly children and youth. The shop with a cop program specifically focuses on creating a positive experience and strengthening relationships between children and police officers. The program provides an opportunity for children to interact with police officers in a friendly and supportive setting, breaking down potential barriers or negative perceptions. By engaging in a shared activity like shopping for gifts, the program helps build rapport, establish positive role models, and enhance trust between children and law enforcement officers. It also promotes community engagement and highlights the caring and supportive side of the police force. Such police-community relationship programs contribute to crime prevention, as they foster an environment of cooperation and encourage community members, including children, to feel comfortable reaching out to the police for assistance or reporting incidents. By creating positive interactions early on, these programs can have long-lasting effects in building safer and more connected communities.

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In a periodic inventory system, a return of defective merchandise to a supplier is recorded by crediting the Purchase Returns and Allowances account.

When a company uses a periodic inventory system, it does not keep a perpetual account of inventory and its cost of goods sold. As a result, the company will not know the cost of its inventory or its cost of goods sold until it conducts a physical inventory count at the end of the reporting period.

Furthermore, returns and allowances for inventory are often recorded in a Purchase Returns and Allowances account, which is a temporary account on the income statement that reduces net purchases.

To conclude, in a periodic inventory system, a return of defective merchandise to a supplier is recorded by crediting the Purchase Returns and Allowances account.

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The following is an illustration of the corporate business :

1. Separate legal entity - Benefit

2. Taxable entity with additional taxes - disadvantage

3.Continuous life - Benefit

4. Unrestricted accountability of owners is not applicable.

5. Disadvantages of government regulation

6. Advantages of separating ownership and management

7. Capability to obtain capital. - Advantage

8. Advantage of a simple ownership transfer

The additional legal component is clearly advantageous in the endeavour. An impediment constitutes an available element, that results in additional responsibilities.

The presence of an infinite life benefits the business. Owners take on a variety of risks. It makes no difference. The negative consequences of government regulation are discussed.

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Saul was "the people’s choice" for a king because of his height. Saul was from the tribe of Benjamin and was described in the Bible as being "a choice young man and a goodly" and also as "from his shoulders and upward he was taller than any of the people.

"The Israelites had requested a king to lead them like the other nations had. They were tired of judges like Samuel ruling over them. In response, God instructed Samuel to anoint Saul as the first king of Israel. Saul was seen as a strong and powerful leader who was physically impressive, so the Israelites thought he would make a good king. Hence, Saul was "the people's choice" for a king because of his height.

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The greater the number of similarities between primary and secondary analogues, the stronger the argument from analogy.

An argument from analogy is a type of reasoning that involves drawing parallels between two or more situations or objects. It is based on the assumption that if two things are similar in certain relevant respects, they are also likely to be similar in other respects.

The strength of an argument from analogy depends on the number and relevance of the similarities between the primary and secondary analogues. When there are numerous similarities between the two, the argument becomes stronger because it suggests a higher likelihood of similarity in other aspects as well.

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It can be argued that the Ferguson police were utilizing broken windows methods of policing by aggressively targeting low-level, "quality-of-life" crimes. So, the correct option is A.

Broken windows policing is a policing method that emphasizes law enforcement's attention to minor or small crimes as an attempt to prevent more serious crime. It is premised on the idea that if an environment is allowed to deteriorate, more serious criminal activity may take place.

Police forces that implement this policy concentrate on pursuing low-level offenses, in the hope that it would reduce serious crime. This theory is based on the idea that minor offences and community disorder, such as vandalism, loitering, and public drinking, serve as warning signs to an area that more severe crimes will follow.

The broken windows policing approach is evident in the Ferguson police department's aggressive targeting of low-level "quality-of-life" crimes. The Ferguson Police Department's officers were accused of unnecessarily stopping and questioning individuals, particularly African Americans.

This aggressive approach is also evident in the department's issuing of numerous fines and tickets for minor offenses such as jaywalking, parking violations, and failure to comply with municipal codes. These minor crimes were used to fund the city government through the collection of fines, and the police department was given monetary incentives to generate more tickets and fines.

This over-policing of minor offenses and excessive fining of low-income citizens created tension between the police department and the community. This resulted in a lack of trust and respect between the Ferguson community and the police department. Therefore, the correct option for the given question is option A.

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Lollipop moments refer to those tiny things that people do that can bring a positive impact on other people's lives.

Here are two lollipop moments in my life:

1. The first lollipop moment in my life happened when I was in college. I had this friend who was really struggling with depression and anxiety. One day, I decided to reach out to her and offer my support. I listened to her problems, offered words of encouragement, and provided her with resources to get help.

A few weeks later, she came up to me and said that because of me, she was able to overcome her struggles and was feeling a lot better. It felt great to know that I was able to help someone in a small way.

2. The second lollipop moment occurred when I was in high school. I used to volunteer at a local soup kitchen on the weekends. One day, I noticed that a woman was struggling to carry her tray of food to her table. I offered to help her and ended up sitting with her for lunch. We had a great conversation, and I learned a lot about her life.

At the end of the meal, she told me that I reminded her of her son who had passed away a few years ago. She thanked me for the conversation, and we hugged. It was such a small thing, but it made a big impact on both of us.

Overall, these lollipop moments in my life taught me that it doesn't take much to make a difference in someone's life. A simple act of kindness or a listening ear can go a long way.

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Jenny is experiencing an internal conflict, while Peter is faced with an approach-avoidance conflict.

Jenny's situation is characterized by an internal conflict. She is considering multiple potential majors (history, psychology, medicine, and law), and as she weighs the positive and negative aspects of each, she finds herself going back and forth in her decision-making. This indicates that she is experiencing conflicting thoughts, desires, or considerations within herself, making it an internal conflict.

On the other hand, Peter is faced with an approach-avoidance conflict. He desires to attend law school because he believes it will bring him prestige and a good income, representing the approach aspect. However, he is also concerned about the hard work and financial costs associated with law school, which represent the avoidance aspect. This conflict arises from the presence of both attractive and unattractive aspects associated with attending law school, leading to ambivalence and indecisiveness.

In summary, Jenny is experiencing an internal conflict as she weighs different potential majors, while Peter is facing an approach-avoidance conflict regarding his decision to attend law school due to the conflicting considerations of prestige, income, hard work, and financial costs.

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The conflict experienced by Jenny is an approach-avoidance conflict. The conflict experienced by Peter is an approach-avoidance conflict.

Jenny is experiencing an approach-avoidance in deciding her major. She is considering multiple potential majors and is weighing the positive and negative aspects of each, causing her to go back and forth in her decision-making process.

Peter is faced with an approach-avoidance conflict. On one hand, he wants to go to law school because he believes it will bring him prestige and a good income. These are attractive outcomes for him. On the other hand, he is concerned about the hard work and financial costs associated with law school, which create negative aspects or obstacles to overcome.

This conflict arises from having both positive and negative factors associated with the decision to attend law school, leading to Peter's uncertainty about whether to pursue it or not.

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Haier's competitive position in China helped it to expand internationally by providing a solid financial foundation and market dominance.

Haier's strong competitive position in the Chinese market allowed the company to generate significant revenues and profits, providing the necessary financial resources to support its global expansion. With a dominant market share in China, Haier had the financial stability to invest in research and development, marketing, distribution networks, and acquisitions in other countries.

This strong financial position gave Haier a competitive advantage in the international market, enabling it to make strategic investments and partnerships to expand its presence globally.

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In early Christian times, mental illness was often attributed to supernatural or spiritual causes. It was commonly believed that mental disorders were a result of demonic possession or the influence of evil spirits.

This perspective was influenced by religious beliefs and the understanding of the spiritual world prevalent during that period. The prevailing belief was that individuals who exhibited abnormal behaviors or experienced psychological distress were under the control of malevolent forces.

The approach to addressing mental illness in early Christian times involved religious rituals, exorcisms, and prayers to expel the perceived demonic entities and restore the person's mental well-being. This understanding of mental illness as a spiritual affliction persisted for centuries and shaped the treatment practices of the time.

However, it is important to note that these perspectives and practices were based on the limited knowledge and cultural beliefs of the era, and they differ significantly from modern scientific understanding and approaches to mental health.

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Advertisers' financial interest is not a legitimate factor influencing newsworthiness. The factors that typically influence newsworthiness are based on journalistic principles and the public's interest in receiving relevant and timely information.

Timing: The timing of an event or story can significantly impact its newsworthiness. Events that are current or have just occurred are often considered more newsworthy as they are perceived as being relevant to the audience.

Proximity: Proximity refers to how close an event or story is to the audience, both geographically and emotionally. Events that happen locally or have a direct impact on the audience's lives are generally considered more newsworthy.

Human interest: Human interest stories focus on the emotional or personal aspects of an event or situation. These stories often resonate with the audience on an emotional level and can generate interest due to their relatability or the human experiences they portray.

However, advertisers' financial interest is not a legitimate factor influencing newsworthiness. While advertising plays a role in sustaining the economic viability of news organizations, it should not influence the selection or prioritization of news stories.

Journalistic integrity requires news outlets to prioritize accuracy, relevance, and the public interest when determining the newsworthiness of a story, rather than catering solely to the interests of advertisers

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Key events in Canada's involvement in World Wars include Vimy Ridge, Passchendaele, Dieppe, and the Normandy (D-Day) landings at Juno Beach.

Canada's involvement in both World Wars was marked by significant events that showcased the nation's bravery and sacrifice.

These key events in Canada's involvement in the World Wars demonstrated the country's bravery, resilience, and significant contributions to the Allied efforts. They hold immense historical importance, shaping Canada's national identity and honoring the sacrifices made by its servicemen and women.

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Trait theorists have been most directly criticized for underestimating the variability of behavior from situation to situation. The correct option is d.

In view of the data gave inside the inquiry one might say that the scholars being referenced are called Characteristic Scholars. With regards to brain research, quality hypothesis is a methodology which centers around the investigation of human character, and how the estimations of attributes are characterized as successive examples of conduct in people. The correct option is d.

The psychoanalytic hypothesis recommended that human way of still up in the air by an individual's oblivious brain, which comprises of crude and unreasonable impulses like hostility and sexuality. Freud was a theorist who held the belief that these instincts could be released through psychotherapy and that they were repressed.

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The statement "if caution flags become evident on the report, additional counseling may be needed" Is True.

When caution flags are evident on a report, it often suggests potential concerns or issues that may require additional counseling. These caution flags could indicate areas of poor performance, behavioral challenges, emotional distress, or other factors impacting an individual's well-being or progress.

Additional counseling allows for a deeper exploration of these concerns, providing support, guidance, and interventions as necessary. It enables professionals to address the underlying issues, develop coping strategies, and facilitate growth and development.

By recognizing caution flags and taking appropriate action, individuals can receive the necessary support to navigate challenges and work towards positive outcomes.

Therefore, the statement is True.

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Other things being equal, as the sample size used to obtain a confidence interval increases, the margin of error decreases, option C is correct.

This is because a larger sample size provides more information and reduces the uncertainty in the estimate. When calculating a confidence interval, the margin of error represents the range within which the true population parameter is likely to fall.

With a larger sample size, the estimate of the population parameter becomes more precise, leading to a narrower range of values around the estimate. This narrower range results in a smaller margin of error, indicating a greater confidence in the estimate. Therefore, increasing the sample size generally leads to a decrease in the margin of error, option C is correct.

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The complete question is:

Other things being equal, as the sample size used to obtain a confidence interval increases, the margin of error _____________.

A. increases

B. does not change

C. decreases

A partial reinforcement schedule is a reinforcement schedule that is used to reward only some of an individual's responses, and learning occurs more slowly but lasts longer.

When a partial reinforcement schedule is used, only some of an individual's responses are rewarded, and learning occurs more slowly but lasts longer.

A reinforcement schedule is a program that details how and when reinforcers (e.g., rewards) will be administered to a student or subject in response to the occurrence of a specific behavior.

It is a method of providing incentives that encourage desirable behaviour and discourage undesirable behaviour. A partial reinforcement schedule, also known as intermittent reinforcement, is a schedule in which a response is only reinforced sometimes (not every time). It's a schedule in which the reinforcement is provided only after some of the responses. This results in a slower acquisition of learning, but the learning persists even if the reinforcement is removed.

In conclusion,

a partial reinforcement schedule is a reinforcement schedule that is used to reward only some of an individual's responses, and learning occurs more slowly but lasts longer.

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Characteristics of perfectly competitive firms implied in the passage:

The market for generic coffee beans is considered perfectly competitive because it exhibits the characteristics of a perfectly competitive market.

The coffee beans produced by different farmers are identical in terms of quality, and there are numerous small coffee bean farmers operating in the market. Additionally, there are no barriers to entry, implying that new coffee bean farmers can easily enter the market. Each coffee bean farmer is a price taker, meaning they have no control over the price and must accept the prevailing market price.

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B. From the northeast to the southwest. In Maui, the prevailing winds typically blow from the northeast to the southwest.

This pattern is influenced by the trade winds, which are the prevailing winds in the region. The trade winds in Hawaii are predominantly northeast winds that flow from high-pressure areas to lower-pressure areas.

These trade winds are often referred to as the "northeast trade winds" because they originate from the northeast direction. As they blow across the islands, they tend to move in a southwestward direction, providing a consistent breeze.

The trade winds play a significant role in the local climate of Maui and other Hawaiian Islands. They bring cool air and moisture from the ocean, resulting in more moderate temperatures and frequent rain showers on the windward (northeast) side of the islands. On the leeward (southwest) side, the trade winds create drier and sunnier conditions due to the rain shadow effect.

So, in summary, the prevailing winds in Maui blow from the northeast to the southwest due to the influence of the trade winds.

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The correct option is C) Medieval theatre. Explanation: Medieval theatre was characterized by traveling shows that moved from town to town and set up in the public square.

Plays were performed on portable wagon stages that were moved through the town.Medieval theater was created in Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire. It is a combination of various arts and practices such as liturgical drama, and the performances generally centered on themes and stories from the Bible. The use of movable stages was also characteristic of Medieval theater performances. Medieval theater was developed in two stages: one was the development of liturgical dramas in churches and monasteries, while the other was the development of secular dramas in the form of farces, comedies, and tragedies.

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If a scholar associate continued economic challenges in Africa as an outcome of previous European colonialism, the theoretical paradigm they would likely subscribe to is conflict theory.

Conflict theory is a paradigm that argues that society is characterized by conflict and competition over limited resources, particularly wealth, power, and status. This competition creates social and economic inequalities between the groups with the most power and those with the least power in society. It is a theoretical perspective that views society as composed of various groups and institutions that compete for resources and power. The conflict theory emphasizes social change and reform as the main answer to inequality in society.

According to the conflict theory, economic challenges in Africa are a direct result of previous European colonialism, which was driven by a desire for wealth and power. European colonial powers exploited African resources and people, leaving the continent in poverty and chaos when they left. Therefore, African countries continue to struggle economically because of their colonial past and the ongoing exploitation of their resources by other countries.In conclusion, the conflict theory explains the economic challenges in Africa as the result of a long history of colonialism and exploitation. Scholars who subscribe to this theory believe that the solution to these challenges is social change and reform.

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D. Aversion therapy does not belong with the other options given.

Version therapy is a type of psychotherapy in which a patient is trained to lessen or avoid an unwanted behavior pattern by training the person to link the behavior with an unpleasant stimuli. Electrical, chemical, or imagined aversive circumstances are the primary stimuli used in the therapy.

When the patient exhibits unwanted behavior, the electrical therapy administers a mildly uncomfortable jolt. This technique has been used to treat sexual abnormalities.

In chemical therapy, the patient is given a medicine that causes unpleasant side effects, such as nausea, when combined with the undesirable behavior; this strategy has been widely used in the treatment of alcoholism, where both the therapeutic substance and the alcohol create nausea.

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In developed countries, the differences between men's and women's use of leisure have narrowed. The correct answer is option(a).

Leisure time is free time away from work dedicated to personal pursuits. It is the period when one is not actively engaged in a job, school, or other mandatory duties. Leisure time is critical to individual well-being since it helps in the physical, mental, and emotional renewal process.

In developed nations, the distinction between men's and women's use of leisure has narrowed, according to the statement. In a variety of leisure activities, women are now more active than they were in the past. However, these disparities are still evident in some ways, such as men taking more time to participate in sports and physical activities and women taking more time to attend social events.

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The Delphi Technique is a strategic approach for improving decision-making, members do not need to meet physically in person. Instead, they are surveyed and then their responses are collected for the assessment and analysis of the problem or question at hand.

In the Delphi Technique, an objective is established, and questions are presented to the group, which can be called “panels” or “experts.” It is crucial to note that the experts may never meet physically, and the questions posed can be about anything that needs solving, from public health to business strategy.

To get a rich understanding of the problem at hand, the Delphi Technique involves two or more rounds of questions to establish a consensus. The Delphi Technique is beneficial as it creates an opportunity for experts to communicate anonymously, which eliminates the possibility of groupthink. Anonymity ensures that all participants are considered equal in the decision-making process.

Additionally, the Delphi Technique allows for the exchange of ideas, opinions, and views without any fear of retribution or negative consequences. Through the Delphi Technique, members can come up with a range of ideas and solutions that can be narrowed down to one final choice, thus improving decision-making capacity.

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Phineas Gage was a railroad construction worker who was in an accident that injured his orbitofrontal cortex. The injury had a significant effect on his behavior, personality, and decision-making capacity.

The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is a region of the brain located in the prefrontal cortex, which is involved in decision-making, cognitive flexibility, emotional regulation, and social behavior. Phineas Gage's injury to the orbitofrontal cortex altered his personality and decision-making capacity, as well as his ability to regulate his emotions.

Gage was able to perform simple motor tasks and could still speak and understand language, but he displayed impulsive behavior and a lack of emotional control, which was a significant departure from his pre-injury personality. This change in behavior suggests that the orbitofrontal cortex is involved in the regulation of social and emotional behavior. In conclusion, the injury to the orbitofrontal cortex in Phineas Gage primarily altered his capacity to regulate his emotions, make decisions, and regulate social behavior.

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The statement "As amazing as it seems, it is possible to be learning without a change in performance" is TRUE.

Explanation:

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According to the information, we can infer that is false that competenet communication suggests that one is able to apply his/her knowledge to repeatable goal-directed behaviors.

Competent communication involves more than just applying knowledge to repeatable goal-directed behaviors. It encompasses various skills such as:

Competent communication goes beyond simply repeating learned behaviors and focuses on skillful and successful communication in diverse situations. So, the correct option is false.

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Professor Hayes and Dr. Kim Park are working on the theory of earthquake prediction to detect when an earthquake is likely to occur.

Earthquake prediction theory is based on the idea that changes in the Earth's crust may signal an impending earthquake. This theory is used by scientists to detect earthquakes before they occur. However, it is not possible to predict the exact time, place, and size of an earthquake. The theory of earthquake prediction is based on the observation that there are certain patterns of seismic activity that can be detected before an earthquake occurs.

For example, changes in the temperature, pressure, and water levels in the Earth's crust can indicate that an earthquake is about to occur. These changes are monitored by sensors that are placed in the Earth's crust to detect the slightest movement.

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In his statement, Radetsky is emphasizing that sign language, such as American Sign Language (ASL), is a legitimate and fully developed language in its own right. He argues that sign language is not a form of mime or a simplified version of spoken languages.

Radetsky's statement highlights the misconception that sign language is somehow inferior to spoken languages. He asserts that sign language, like ASL, is a complete and fully developed language system with its own syntax, grammar, and vocabulary. It is not a form of mime, which typically relies on gestures and physical movements to convey meaning, nor is it a simplified or derivative version of spoken languages. By stating that sign language is a "bona fide language," Radetsky is challenging the notion that sign language is secondary to spoken languages. He affirms the linguistic richness and complexity of sign languages, emphasizing that they deserve recognition and respect as independent languages in their own right.

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a. Soares and Storm (2020) used an experimental design because they manipulated the independent variable (use of fidget spinner) and randomly assigned participants to different conditions.

b. Yes, Soares and Storm (2020) can draw a causal inference based on their study, as they used an experimental design with random assignment.

Soares and Storm (2020) used an experimental design because they manipulated the independent variable (use of fidget spinner) and randomly assigned participants to different conditions. An experimental design involves manipulating variables and randomly assigning participants to different conditions to establish cause-and-effect relationships.

Soares and Storm (2020) can draw a causal inference based on their study. By using an experimental design with random assignment, they were able to establish a cause-and-effect relationship between the use of fidget spinners and memory retention. The manipulation of the independent variable (use of fidget spinner) and the observed difference in memory retention between the two conditions (with and without fidget spinner) allow them to conclude that the fidget spinners caused participants to remember less of the video.

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