Answer:
1. The pH of 1.0 M trimethyl ammonium (pH = 1.01) is lower than the pH of 0.1 M phenol (5.00).
2. The difference in pH values is 4.95.
Explanation:
1. The pH of a compound can be found using the following equation:
[tex] pH = -log([H_{3}O^{+}]) [/tex]
First, we need to find [H₃O⁺] for trimethyl ammonium and for phenol.
Trimethyl ammonium:
We can calculate [H₃O⁺] using the Ka as follows:
(CH₃)₃NH⁺ + H₂O → (CH₃)₃N + H₃O⁺
1.0 - x x x
[tex]Ka = \frac{[(CH_{3})_{3}N][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[(CH_{3})_{3}NH^{+}]}[/tex]
[tex] 10^{-pKa} = \frac{x*x}{1.0 - x} [/tex]
[tex] 10^{-9.80}(1.0 - x) - x^{2} = 0 [/tex]
By solving the above equation for x we have:
x = 0.097 = [H₃O⁺]
[tex] pH = -log([H_{3}O^{+}]) = -log(0.097) = 1.01 [/tex]
Phenol:
C₆H₅OH + H₂O → C₆H₅O⁻ + H₃O⁺
1.0 - x x x
[tex]Ka = \frac{[C_{6}H_{5}O^{-}][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[C_{6}H_{5}OH]}[/tex]
[tex] 10^{-10} = \frac{x^{2}}{1.0 - x} [/tex]
[tex] 1.0 \cdot 10^{-10}(1.0 - x) - x^{2} = 0 [/tex]
Solving the above equation for x we have:
x = 9.96x10⁻⁶ = [H₃O⁺]
[tex] pH = -log([H_{3}O^{+}]) = -log(9.99 \cdot 10^{-6}) = 5.00 [/tex]
Hence, the pH of 1.0 M trimethyl ammonium is lower than the pH of 0.1 M phenol.
2. The difference in pH values for the two acids is:
[tex] \Delta pH = pH_{C_{6}H_{5}OH} - pH_{(CH_{3})_{3}NH^{+}} = 5.00 - 1.01 = 4.95 [/tex]
Therefore, the difference in pH values is 4.95.
I hope it helps you!
5 advantages of storing oil underground in salt dome?
Answer:
Salt domes storage has advantages in cost, security, environmental risk, and maintenance. Salt formations offer the lowest cost, most environmentally secure way to store crude oil for long periods of time. Stockpiling oil in artificially-created caverns deep within the rock-hard salt costs historically about $3.50 per barrel in capital costs. Storing oil in above ground tanks, by comparison, can cost $15 to $18 per barrel - or at least five times the expense. Also, because the salt caverns are 2,000-4,000 feet below the surface, geologic pressures will sea; any crack that develops in the salt formation, assuring that no crude oil leaks from the cavern. An added benefit is the natural temperature differential between the top of the caverns and the bottom - a distance of around 2,000 feet; the temperature differential keeps the crude oil continuously circulating in the caverns, giving the oil a consistent quality.
A graduated cylinder is filled to an initial volume of 25mL. A solid object is dropped into the graduated cylinder. The final volume of the graduated cylinder is 60mL. The mass of the object is 140g. What is the density of the solid object?
Answer:
The answer is 4 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]
volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water
volume = 60 - 25 = 35 mL
From the question we have
[tex]density = \frac{140}{35} \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
4 g/mLHope this helps you
Soil is an example of a:
a. solution
b. heterogeneous mixture
c. solid solution
Answer:
Heterogeneous mixture
Explanation:
Soil is composed of small pieces of a variety of materials, so it is a heterogeneous mixture.
A big bully is having a tug-of-war with a small child. There is a ball attached to the middle of the rope.
Toward whom will the ball move?
Answer:
the ball will move towards the big bully
Assuming constant pressure, rank these reactions from most energy released by the system to most energy absorbed by the system, based on the following descriptions:
Surroundings get colder and the system decreases in volume.
Surroundings get hotter and the system expands in volume.
Surroundings get hotter and the system decreases in volume.
Surroundings get hotter and the system does not change in volume.
A mole of X reacts at a constant pressure of 43.0 atm via the reaction.
X(g)+4Y(g)→2Z(g), ΔH∘=−75.0 kJ
Also assume that the magnitude of the volume and temperature changes are similar among the reactions. Rank from most energy released to most energy absorbed. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. View Available Hint(s)
Answer:
The options are
A.Surroundings get colder and the system decreases in volume.
B.Surroundings get hotter and the system expands in volume.
C.Surroundings get hotter and the system decreases in volume.
D.Surroundings get hotter and the system does not change in volume.
From the Most energy released to the most absorbed , the order is
B. Surroundings get hotter and the system expands in volume.
D. Surroundings get hotter and the system does not change in volume.
C. Surroundings get hotter and the system decreases in volume.
A. Surroundings get colder and the system decreases in volume.
What is the molarity of a solution that contains 7.0 moles of solute in 9.0 liters of solution?
Answer:
The answer is 0.78 mol/dm³Explanation:
In order to calculate the molarity of the solution we use the formula
[tex]c = \frac{n}{v} \\ [/tex]
where
c is the molarity
n is the number of moles
v is the volume in dm³
From the question
n = 7 mol
v = 9 L = 9 dm³
We have
[tex]c = \frac{7}{9} \\ = 0.77777777...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.78 mol/dm³Hope this helps you
I have an object with a density of 0.351g/mL and a volume of 51 mL. What is the mass of this object
Answer:
17.9
Explanation:
to find mass you multiply density and volume. so mass=(51)(0.351) which is 17.901
why ice melt into water
A factory discharges clean, warm water into a nearby stream. Fish keep dying in this part of stream. Explain why.
Answer:
the fish can't survive in that warm water
Explanation:
when the factory puts that warm water into the stream where the fish live they changed their environment. by adding unknown chemicals and changing the temp of the water the fish start to die.
The fish aren't used to living in that warm water, and if they can't adapt fast enough they will die, also the unknown chemicals that could be in the water will act as a poison for them making that stream unable to support any life.
PLEASE HELP, WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!
The best way to find the volume of an empty bottle is to...
a) weigh the bottle and record the mass, then add the water and subtract its mass from that of the empty bottle
b) fill the bottle with water and place it on a balance
c) fill the bottle with water, and then empty the water into a graduated cylinder.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Facilitated diffusion is a form of passive transport and involves the movement of molecules (like glucose) that are too large to just go through the cell membrane without help. These larger molecules move through the cell membrane from High concentration to Low concentration with the help of _____________________________.
Answer: Membrane Protiens
Explanation:
In facilitated diffusion, molecules diffuse across the plasma membrane with assistance from membrane proteins, such as channels and carriers. A concentration gradient exists for these molecules, so they have the potential to diffuse into (or out of) the cell by moving down it.
17. What is the average atomic mass of the following isotopic mixture - 22.00% of 159.3 g/mole; 78.00% of
161.2g/mole?
The average atomic mass is given by the individual atomic masses of the isotope of the element and its percentage. The average atomic mass of the isotopic mixture is 159.8 g/mole.
What are isotopes?Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons in their nucleus but have a different number of neutrons that alters their atomic masses. The relative abundance of the isotope of the element affects the average atomic mass of the mixture.
The formula for average atomic mass for the mixture of isotopes is given as:
Average atomic mass = ∑ (mass × abundance)
Given,
Abundance of isotope 1 = 22.00 %
Mass of isotope 1 = 159.3 g/mole
Abundance of isotope 2 = 78.00 %
Mass of isotope 2 = 161.2g/mole
Substituting values in the formula of average atomic mass as:
Average atomic mass = isotope 1 (mass × abundance) + isotope 2 (mass × abundance)
= (0.22) × (159.3) + (0.78) × (161.2)
= 34.046 + 125.736
= 159.8 g/mole
Therefore, the average atomic mass of the mixture of the two isotopes is 159.8 g/mole.
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Which of these is a source of pollution caused by humans?
A)
volcances
B)
pesticides
lightning strikes
D)
biological decay
Answer:
biological decay
Explanation:
Hope this helps
iron (III) oxide pentahydrate formula
Answer:
Molecular Formula Fe2O12S3·5H2O
IUPAC Name iron(3+);tri sulfate;pentahydrate
Explanation:
If an atom has a neutral charge, it must have
Answer:
Proton or electron. I think, not sure.
Explanation:
A proton and an electron have an equal amount but an opposite type of charge. Thus, if an atom contains equal numbers of protons and electrons, the atom is described as being electrically neutral.
eletrons I'm pretty sure
The natural abundance for boron isotopes is 19.9% 10B and 80.1%
11B Calculate boron's atomic mass.
Answer:
10.801 amu
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Isotope A (¹⁰B):
Mass of A = 10
Abundance (A%) = 19.9%
Isotope B (¹¹B):
Mass of B = 11
Abundance (B%) = 80.1%
Atomic mass of Boron =?
The atomic mass of boron can be obtained as illustrated below:
Atomic mass = [(Mass of A × A%)/100] + [(Mass of B × B%)/100]
= [(10 × 19.9)/100] + [(11 × 80.1)/100]
= 1.99 + 8.811
= 10.801 amu
Thus, the atomic mass of boron is 10.801 amu
The atomic mass of boron with natural abundance of 19.9% of 10 B and 80.1% of 11 B is 10.801 amu
Boron has 2 isotopes.
First isotopes
mass = 10
% abundance = 19.9%
Second Isotopes
mass = 11
% abundance = 80.1%
Therefore,
Atomic mass = (19.9% of 10) + (80.1% of 11)
Atomic mass = (19.9 / 100 × 10) + (80.1 / 100 × 11)
Atomic mass = 199 / 100 + 881.1 / 100
Atomic mass = 1.99 + 8.811
Atomic mass = 10.801
Atomic mass = 10.801 amu
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Which of the following describes the properties of noble gases?
They have high boiling points.
They are highly reactive.
They are generally unreactive.
They are solid at room temperature.
Answer:
They are generally unreactive.
Explanation:
Noble gases are typically highly unreactive except when under particular extreme conditions. The inertness of noble gases makes them very suitable in applications where reactions are not wanted.
The statement that describes the properties of noble gases as regards this question is C: They are generally unreactive.
Noble gas can be regarded as a chemical element belongings to group 18 of periodic table.They conduct electricity and they are odourless gas found in little concentration in the atmosphere.One of their famous property is their inactivity, they have low low chemical reactivity and they are insoluble in water. Example is Neon, helium (He).Therefore, option C is correct.
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.
PLEASE HELP!!
There are 5.5 L of a gas present at -38.0 C. What is the temperature if the volume of the gas has changed to 1.30 L?
Answer:
The answer is 55.54 KExplanation:
In order to find out the final temperature we use the formula for Charles's law which is
[tex] \frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2}{T_2} \\ [/tex]
where
V1 is the initial volume
T1 is the initial temperature in Kelvin
V2 is the final volume
T2 is the final temperature in Kelvin
Since we are finding the final temperature
[tex]T_2 = \frac{V_2T_1}{V_1} \\ [/tex]
rom the question
V1 = 5.5 L
T1 = -38°C = -38 + 273 = 235 K
V2 = 1.30 L
We have
[tex]T_2 = \frac{1.30 \times 235}{5.5} = \frac{305.5}{5.5} \\ = 55.545454...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
55.54 KHope this helps you
An ion formed from an atom has a 1- charge. The number of electrons present in the ion is 36 and the number of neutrons is 46. Identify the element by typing the name. For example: Hydrogen or Sodium.
Answer:
Bromine can become an ion when it gains an electron. Br- is a negative ion. Its known as an anion. Bromine has 35 protons=35 electrons. one added electron gives it 36 electrons and it becomes an anion.
Explanation:
Bromine can have isotopes having 44 and 46 neutrons.
How does ionic bond forms?
Answer:
Ionic bond, also called electrovalent bond, type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound. Such a bond forms when the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are transferred permanently to another atom.
Explanation: i took the same test
Answer:
it forms where a metal element and a non metal element react together to form a now compound
An object accelerates 12.0 m / s ^ 2 when a force of 6.0 Newtons is applied to it what is the mass of the object
Answer:
The answer is 0.5 kgExplanation:
The mass of the object can be found by using the formula
[tex]m = \frac{f}{a} \\ [/tex]
where
f is the force
a is the acceleration
From the question we have
[tex]m = \frac{6}{12} = \frac{1}{2} \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.5 kgHope this helps you
Answer:
The mass of object is 0.5 Kg.
Explanation:
Given data:
Acceleration of object = 12.0 m/s²
Force on object = 6.0 N
Mass of object = ?
Solution:
Formula:
F = m×a
F = force
m = mass
a = acceleration
Now we will put the values in formula.
6.0 N = m × 12.0 m/s²
m = 6.0 N / 12.0 m/s²
( N = kg.m/s²)
m = 0.5 kg
The mass of object is 0.5 Kg.
Products made of plastic can last a very long time. Explain both the positive and negative effects of plastic being long-lasting. thank uuu
Answer:Because plastic products are durable, they can last for a long time. This makes them affordable because they do not have to be replaced often. On the other hand, the popular use of plastics means that many plastics are thrown away. Plastics litter the ocean, causing harm to marine birds and mammals. Plastic breaks down into plastic dust, which can last for up to a thousand years.
^^^^^copy and paste this part^^^^^
Explanation:Plastic is he hardest material to break down with harm to sea life and land life they may be affordable but costly to the environment.
What do you need to measure the amount of energy in food
Answer:
u measure how much power it has
Explanation:
for example u can power a light bulb woth it if u can it was 100eg energy
which atom would have the highest ionization energy? H, Li, Na
highest ionization energy
sodium Na
What processes are related to metamorphism
Answer:
Metamorphism is the change of minerals or geologic texture (distinct arrangement of minerals) in pre-existing rocks (protoliths), without the protolith melting into liquid magma (a solid-state change). The change occurs primarily due to heat, pressure, and the introduction of chemically active fluids.
Explanation:
i hope this helps :)
What occurs after cytokinesis is completed at the end of meiosis I?
O Four haploid cells are formed.
O Two diploid cells are formed.
OTwo haploid cells are formed.
O Four diploid cells are formed.
Answer. After cytokinesis is completed at end of meiosis - I two haploid cells are formed.on:
Answer:
C. TWO HAPLOID CELLS ARE FORMED
Explanation:
I TOOK THE EDGUNITY TEST AND I GOT IT CORRECT
3 points
18) A student determines the density of gold to be 20.9g/L. The true
density of gold is 19.30g/L. What is the student's percent error?round
answer to 2 significant figures *
Answer:
The answer is 8.29 %Explanation:
The percentage error of a certain measurement can be found by using the formula
[tex]P(\%) = \frac{error}{actual \: \: number} \times 100\% \\ [/tex]
From the question
actual density = 19.30g/L
error = 20.9 - 19.3 = 1.6
We have
[tex]p(\%) = \frac{1.6}{19.3} \times 100 \\ = 8.290155440...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
8.29 %Hope this helps you
If 1.02 g of nickel reacted with 750. mL of 0.112 M hydrobromic acid, how much of each will be present at the end of the reaction if you captured the gas in a 2.50 L vessel at 30 C
Answer:
35.1% is percent yield
Explanation:
Full question: Assume no volume change. If you formed 0.0910 atm of gas, what is the percent yield?
The reaction that is occurring is:
Ni + 3HBr → NiBr₃ + 3/2H₂(g)
First, we will determine moles of Ni and HBr to determine limiting reactant and theoretical yield
Using ideal gas law, we can determine the moles of hydrogen formed. Thus, we can find percent yield:
Moles Ni (Molar mass: 58.69g/mol):
1.02g * (1mol / 58.69g) = 0.01738moles Ni
Moles HBr:
0.750L * (0.112mol/L) = 0.084 moles of HBr.
For a complete reaction of the 0.084 moles of HBr you need:
0.084mol HBr * (1 mole Ni / 3 moles HBr) = 0.028 moles of Ni.
As there are just 0.01738 moles of Ni, the Ni is limiting reactant. Assuming a theoretical yield, moles of H₂ produced are:
0.01738moles Ni * (3/2 H₂ / 1 mol Ni) = 0.02607 moles H₂
Now, moles of H₂ produced are:
PV = nRT
PV/RT = n
Where P is pressure (0.0910atm)
V is volume (2.50L)
R is gas constant (0.082atmL/molK)
T is absolute temperature in Kelvin (30°C + 273.15 = 303.15K)
And n are moles
PV/RT = n
0.0910atm*2.50L/0.082atmL/molK*303.15K = n
0.00915 moles = n
And percent yield (Produced moles / Theoretical moles * 100) is:
0.00915 moles / 0.02607moles =
35.1% is percent yieldWhat two particles make up matter?
Answer:
Protons,electrons,and neutrons make up matter
Explanation:
i studied this so hope it helps
23994Pu + 10n → BCBa + 9138Sr + 3 10n
B=??
a
150
b
100
c
140
d
146
Answer:
the answer to this question is c 140