Answer:
The definition would be defined in the clarification section downwards and according to the given question.
Explanation:
This would be considered a lapse of temperature. The rate of acceleration sometimes gradually decreases, because as the temperature is lowered through height. The latter suggests that perhaps the layer of water nearest to either the surface moves the quickest, as well as the layer of water and the furthest just above the surface, travels the fastest pace, with shock energy passing underground.The waves move and curve vertically as a consequence. This will create an area of the "shadow zone" where the sound couldn’t reach into. Although it could be possible to have seen the origin, a guy standing throughout the loss impairment may not remember the sound. The charged particles are refracted vertically and it's never going to reach the listener.A gene carries the blank for the trait
Measurements of the radioactivity of a certain isotope tell you that the decay rate decreases from 8255 decays per minute to 3110 decays per minute over a period of 4.50 days.
What is the half-life (T1/2) of this isotope?
Answer:half-life (T1/2) of this isotope =
Explanation:
The number of nuclei of any radioactive substance at a given time is expressed by
Nt = N0e⁻kt
Nt=decay of material at a time t, =3110 decays per minute
N=decays at t=0, 8255 decays per minute
k=constant
Nt=N0e−kt
3110= 8255 e⁻k(4.50)
3110/ 8255=e−k(4.50)
0.3767 = e−k(4.50)
In 0.3767 = -k (4.50)
0.976=-4.5k
k=0.976/4.5
=0.2159
Also we know that t 1/2= time that it takes half the original material to decay.it is related to the rate constant by
T₁/₂=ln 2 / k
Therefore half-life (T1/2) of this isotope
T₁/₂=ln 2/0.2159
T₁/₂=3.12 days
hi! hina can you help me with those 2 questions
PRACTICE
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1.
What happens to the force of gravity between two objects if the distance between them is doubled?
Answer:
If the mass of one of the objects is doubled, then the force of gravity between them is doubled. ... Since gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the separation distance between the two interacting objects, more separation distance will result in weaker gravitational forces
Explanation:
If 10 calories of energy are added to 2 grams of ice at -30° C, calculate the final temperature of the ice. (Notice that the specific heat of ice is different from that of water.)
-30° C
40° C
-20° C
30° C
Answer:
-20°C
Explanation:
The specific heat capacity of ice using the cgs system is 0.5cal/g°C
The enthalpy change is calculated as follows
ΔH=MC∅ where M represents mass C represents specific heat and ∅ represents the temperature change.
10cal = 2g×0.5cal/g°C×∅
∅=10cal/(2g×0.5cal/g°C)
∅=10°C
Final temperature= -30°C+ 10°C= -20°C
An example of a short-term goal is
a.) becoming fluent in Japanese
b.) finishing the annual report in two weeks
c.) earning a college degree
d.) advancing to vice-president of the company
Answer:
a
Explanation:
all the other ones take years and hard work but learning japanese is pretty easy and you dont need to work to hard
Two horizontal forces, 230 N and 120 N, are exerted in opposite direction on a crate. What is the horizontal acceleration of the crate if the mass of the crate is 20 kg?
5.5 m/s2
20 m/s2
17.5 m/s2
72 m/s2
Answer:
a = 5.5 [m/s²]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use Newton's second law, which tells us that the force is equal to the product of mass by acceleration.
ΣF =m*a
where:
F = Force [N] (units of Newtons)
m = mass = 20 [kg]
a = acceleration [m/s²]
Let's take the force of 230 [N] as positive, in this way the other force will be negative, by pointing in the opposite direction.
[tex]230 - 120 = 20*a\\110 = 20*a\\a=5.5 [m/s^{2} ][/tex]
You accidentally drop a book out of the window of a tall building. Assuming
no air resistance, how fast will the book be moving after 2.8 seconds?
Answer:
depends on how talll the building is but lets say its 100 ft tall 12MPH
Explanation:
Answer:
around 9.81m/s i think
Explanation:
Which of the following is the main idea of Thomas Paine's "Common Sense"?
Which current is produced in homes
Answer:
answer is C on edge 2021
Explanation:
Aluminum wire with a diameter of 0.8650 mm is wound onto a spool. The wire is insulated, but you have access to both ends. The resistivity of aluminum at 20.0 °C is 2.65 x 10^-8 Ω-m. You measure the resistance of the wire at that temperature, and it is 2.48 Ω. What is the length of the wire?
a. 8.10 x 10^4 m
b. 22.0 m
c. 5.68 m
d. 0.111 m
e. 55.0 m
Answer:
e. 55.0 m
Explanation:
Given;
diameter of the aluminum wire, d = 0.865 mm
radius of the wire, r = d/2 = 0.4325 mm = 0.4325 x 10⁻³ m
resistivity of the wire, ρ = 2.65 x 10⁻⁸ Ω-m
resistance of the wire, R = 2.48 Ω
The resistance of a wire is given by;
[tex]R = \frac{\rho \ L}{A} \\\\[/tex]
where;
L is length of the wire
A is area of the wire = πr² = π(0.4325 x 10⁻³ )² = 5.877 x 10⁻⁷ m²
Substitute the givens and solve for L,
[tex]L = \frac{RA}{\rho} \\\\L = \frac{(2.48)(5.877*10^{-7})}{2.65*10^{-8}}\\\\L = 55.0 \ m[/tex]
Therefore, the length of the wire is 55.0 m
Find the weight of an object with mass 80 kg on the moon ( g = 1.6 m/s^2)
Answer:
80kg = 133 Newtons I'm pretty sure this is right.
The weight or gravitational force of an object with mass 80 kg on the moon is 130 Newtons.
What is force?A force is an effect that can alter an object's motion according to physics. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.
Weight of the object is force applied due to gravity, So force = mass.gravity .
on the moon gravity is 1/6 of that on the earth.
so weight or force = 80*(9.8/6)
= 130 Newtons
The weight or gravitational force of an object with mass 80 kg on the moon is 130 Newtons.
To learn more about force refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/13191643
#SPJ6
A large pizza is cut into 8 even slices. A person orders 4 large pizzas from a restaurant. How many total slices of pizza did the person order?
Answer:
32 slicesExplanation:
Step one:
given data
we are told that 1 large pizza can be cut into 8 even slices
Required
we want to find how many slices are there in 4 large pizzas
Step two:
so if 1 pizza has 8 slices
4 pizza will have x
cross multiply we have
x= 8*4
x=32 slices
The the figure shows a famous roller coaster ride. You can ignore friction. If the roller coaster leaves Point Q from rest, what is its speed at the top of 25 m peak(Point s
Answer:
22 m/s
Explanation:
PEf +KEf =PE0 +KE0 →PE0 −PEf =KEf
−mgΔy= 1 mv2 →v= −2gΔy = −2(9.8 m/s2)(−25 m)=22 m/s
What is the energy contained in a 0.950 m3 volume near the Earth's surface due to radiant energy from the Sun?
SI unit differ from one country to another . true or false
Answer:
false ..........false
Answer:
FALSE
Explanation:
If the speed of an object in uniform circular motion is constant and the radial distance is doubled, by what factor does the magnitude of the radial acceleration decrease?
Answer: Half
Explanation:
Given
The object is in uniform circular motion with constant speed.
Radial acceleration of the object is given by
[tex]\Rightarrow a_r=\dfrac{v^2}{r}[/tex]
Where, [tex]a_r=\text{Radial acceleration}[/tex]
[tex]v=\text{speed}\\r=\text{distance from the axis of rotation}[/tex]
If the radial distance [tex]r[/tex] is doubled, i.e. [tex]2r[/tex]
Radial acceleration is
[tex]\Rightarrow a'_r=\dfrac{v^2}{2r}\\\\\Rightarrow a'_r=\dfrac{a_r}{2}[/tex]
Radial acceleration becomes half of the initial value.
Learn more: https://brainly.in/question/21217248
If the knee has coordinates of (1.2,2.7) and the ankle has coordinates of (1.5,2.1), with the shank weighing 3.2kg, what is the moment of inertia of the shank about the proximal end point? (%k=0.528)
Answer:
The value is [tex]I = 0.48 \ kg m^2[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The coordinate of the knee is [tex]knee = (1.2,2.7)[/tex]
The coordinate of the ankle is [tex]ankle = (1.5,2.1)[/tex]
The mass of the shank is [tex]m = 3.2 \ kg[/tex]
Generally the length between the knee and the ankle is mathematically represented as
[tex]D = \sqrt{( 1.5 - 1.2)^2+ [ 2.1- 2.7]^2 }[/tex]
=> [tex]D =0.67 \ m[/tex]
Generally the moment of inertia of the shank about the proximal end point is mathematically represented as
[tex]I= m * \frac{D^2}{3}[/tex]
=> [tex]I = 3.2 * \frac{0.67^2}{3}[/tex]
=> [tex]I = 0.48 \ kg m^2[/tex]
A 10.0 kg ball weighs 98.0 N in air and weighs 65.0 N when submerged in water. The volume of the ball is:_________.A) 0.00245 m3. B) 0.00337 m3. C) 0.00457 m3. D) 0.00766 m3 E) 0.00980 m3
Answer: B) 0.00337 m3.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of the ball = 10kg
Weight of the ball in air = 98N
Weight of the ball in water = 65N
Solution:
To get the Volume of the ball when submerged in water, we divide the weight of the ball in water with the difference in apparent weight by 9.8m/s^2.
= 98 - 65 / 9.8
= 33 / 9.8
= 3.37kg
The volume of the ball is 3.37kg
The density of water is 1kg per Liter.
So 3.37 kg of water would have a volume of 3.37 Liters.
Therefore the ball would have a volume of 3.37 Liters (or 0.00337 cubic meters).
Find an expression for the kinetic energy of the car at the top of the loop.Express the kinetic energy in terms of m, g, h, and R.
Answer:
K.E₂ = mg(h - 2R)
Explanation:
The diagram of the car at the top of the loop is given below. Considering the initial position of the car and the final position as the top of the loop. We apply law of conservation of energy:
K.E₁ + P.E₁ = K.E₂ + P.E₂
where,
K.E₁ = Initial Kinetic Energy = (1/2)mv² = (1/2)m(0 m/s)² = 0 (car initially at rest)
P.E₁ = Initial Potential Energy = mgh
K.E₂ = Final Kinetic Energy at the top of the loop = ?
P.E₂ = Final Potential Energy = mg(2R) (since, the height at top of loop is 2R)
Therefore,
0 + mgh = K.E₂ + mg(2R)
K.E₂ = mg(h - 2R)
The kinetic energy of the car is expressed as K.E = mg(h - 2R). The energy of the object by the integrity of its movement is understood as kinetic energy.
What is kinetic energy?The energy of the body by the virtue of its motion is known as the kinetic energy of the body. It is defined as the product of half of mass and square of velocity.
The following data is observed from the figure;
K.E₁ = Initial Kinetic Energy = (1/2)mv² = (1/2)m(0 m/s)² = 0
P.E₁ = Initial Potential Energy = mgh
K.E₂ = Final Kinetic Energy at the top of the loop =?
P.E₂ = Final Potential Energy = mg(2R) (since, the height at top of loop is 2R)
According to the law of conservation of energy, total energy is defined as the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy.
Total energy = kinetic energy+potential energy
On applying the law of conservation of energy for top and bottom of the loop;
K.E₁ + P.E₁ = K.E₂ + P.E₂
0 + mgh = K.E₂ + mg(2R)
K.E₂ = mg(h - 2R)
Hence the kinetic energy of the car is expressed as K.E = mg(h - 2R).
To learn more about kinetic energy refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/999862
Two speeding lead bullets, one of mass 15.0 g moving to the right at 295 m/s and one of mass 7.75 g moving to the left at 375 m/s, collide head-on, and all the material sticks together. Both bullets are originally at temperature 30.0°C. Assume the change in kinetic energy of the system appears entirely as increased internal energy. We would like to determine the temperature and phase of the bullets after the collision. (Lead has a specific heat of 128 J/(kg K), a melting point of 327.3°C, and a latent heat of fusion of 2.45 104 J/kg.)
Answer:
The final temperature of the bullets is 327.3 ºC.
Explanation:
Let suppose that a phase change does not occur during collision and collided bullets stop at the end. We represent the phenomenon by the First Law of Thermodynamics:
[tex]K_{A, o} + K_{B, o}-K_{A}-K_{B}+U_{A,o} + U_{B,o}-U_{A}-U_{B} = 0[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]K_{A,o}[/tex], [tex]K_{A}[/tex] - Initial and final translational kinetic energies of the 15-g bullet, measured in joules.
[tex]K_{B,o}[/tex], [tex]K_{B}[/tex] - Initial and final translational kinetic energies of the 7.75-g bullet, measured in joules.
[tex]U_{A,o}[/tex], [tex]U_{A}[/tex] - Initial and final internal energies of the 15-g bullet, measured in joules.
[tex]U_{B,o}[/tex], [tex]U_{B}[/tex] - Initial and final internal energies of the 7.75-g bullet, measured in joules.
By definitions of translational kinetic energy and sensible heat we expand and simplify the equation above:
[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{A}\cdot (v_{A,o}^{2}-v_{A}^{2})+ \frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{B}\cdot (v_{B,o}^{2}-v_{B}^{2})+(m_{A}+m_{B})\cdot c\cdot (T_{o}-T) = 0[/tex] (2)
Where:
[tex]m_{A}[/tex], [tex]m_{B}[/tex] - Masses of the 15-g and 7.75-g bullets, measured in kilograms.
[tex]v_{A,o}[/tex], [tex]v_{A}[/tex] - Initial and final speeds of the 15-g bullet, measured in meters per second.
[tex]v_{B,o}[/tex], [tex]v_{B}[/tex] - Initial and final speeds of the 7.75-g bullet, measured in meters per second.
[tex]c[/tex] - Specific heat of lead, measured in joules per kilogram-Celsius degree.
[tex]T_{o}[/tex], [tex]T[/tex] - Initial and final temperatures of the bullets, measured in Celsius degree.
Now we clear the final temperature of the bullets:
[tex](m_{A}+m_{B})\cdot c \cdot (T-T_{o}) = \frac{1}{2}\cdot [m_{A}\cdot (v_{A,o}^{2}-v_{A}^{2})+m_{B}\cdot (v_{B,o}^{2}-v_{B}^{2})][/tex]
[tex]T-T_{o} = \frac{m_{A}\cdot (v_{A,o}^{2}-v_{A}^{2})+m_{B}\cdot (v_{B,o}^{2}-v_{B}^{2})}{(m_{A}+m_{B})\cdot c}[/tex]
[tex]T= T_{o}+\frac{m_{A}\cdot (v_{A,o}^{2}-v_{A}^{2})+m_{B}\cdot (v_{B,o}^{2}-v_{B}^{2})}{(m_{A}+m_{B})\cdot c}[/tex] (3)
If we know that [tex]T_{o} = 30\,^{\circ}C[/tex], [tex]m_{A} = 15\times 10^{-3}\,kg[/tex], [tex]m_{B} = 7.75\times 10^{-3}\,kg[/tex], [tex]v_{A,o} = 295\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]v_{B,o} = 375\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]v_{A} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]v_{B} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]c = 128\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex], then the final temperature of the collided bullets is:
[tex]T = 30\,^{\circ}C+\frac{(15\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left[\left(295\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-\left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}\right]+(7.75\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left[\left(375\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-\left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}\right]}{(15\times 10^{-3}\,kg+7.75\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left(128\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)}[/tex]
[tex]T = 852.534\,^{\circ}C[/tex]
Given that found temperature is greater than melting point, then we conclude that supposition was false. If we add the component of latent heat of fussion, then the resulting equation is:
[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{A}\cdot (v_{A,o}^{2}-v_{A}^{2})+ \frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{B}\cdot (v_{B,o}^{2}-v_{B}^{2})+(m_{A}+m_{B})\cdot c\cdot (T_{o}-T)-U = 0[/tex] (4)
[tex]U=\frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{A}\cdot (v_{A,o}^{2}-v_{A}^{2})+ \frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{B}\cdot (v_{B,o}^{2}-v_{B}^{2})+(m_{A}+m_{B})\cdot c\cdot (T_{o}-T)[/tex]
If we know that [tex]T_{o} = 30\,^{\circ}C[/tex], [tex]T = 327.3\,^{\circ}C[/tex], [tex]m_{A} = 15\times 10^{-3}\,kg[/tex], [tex]m_{B} = 7.75\times 10^{-3}\,kg[/tex], [tex]v_{A,o} = 295\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]v_{B,o} = 375\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]v_{A} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]v_{B} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]c = 128\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex], then latent heat received by the bullets during impact is:
[tex]U =\frac{1}{2}\cdot (15\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left[\left(295\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-\left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}\right] + \frac{1}{2}\cdot (7.75\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left[\left(375\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-\left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}\right]+(15\times 10^{-3}\,kg+7.75\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left(128\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right) \cdot (30\,^{\circ}C-327.3\,^{\circ}C)[/tex][tex]U = 331.872\,J[/tex]
The maximum possible latent heat ([tex]U_{max}[/tex]), measured in joules, that both bullets can receive during collision is:
[tex]U_{max} = (m_{A}+m_{B})\cdot L_{f}[/tex] (5)
Where [tex]L_{f}[/tex] is the latent heat of fusion of lead, measured in joules per kilogram.
If we know that [tex]m_{A} = 15\times 10^{-3}\,kg[/tex], [tex]m_{B} = 7.75\times 10^{-3}\,kg[/tex] and [tex]L_{f} = 2.45\times 10^{4}\,\frac{J}{kg}[/tex], then the maximum possible latent heat is:
[tex]U_{max} = (15\times 10^{-3}\,kg+7.75\times 10^{-3}\,kg)\cdot \left(2.45\times 10^{4}\,\frac{J}{kg} \right)[/tex]
[tex]U_{max} = 557.375\,J[/tex]
Given that [tex]U < U_{max}[/tex], the final temperature of the bullets is 327.3 ºC.
(iii) Calculate the distance travelled by the car in part Q.
Use the equation
distance travelled = average speed x time
(2)
distance travelled = ....... m
Answer:
distance travelled = 3000m
Explanation:
distance travelled = average speed x time
=30m/s*100s
=3000m
Consider a block sliding down a ramp whose motion is opposed by frictional forces. The total energy of this system is modeled by the equation:
Etotal = 1/2mv^2 + mgh + Ff(f is underscore)d
Which part of the equation represents the amount of energy converted to thermal energy?
A. mg
B. Ffd
C. mgh
D. 1/2 mv^2
Answer:
Do you have the answers for the unit 6 test?
Explanation:
PLZ
Bob rides his bike with a constant speed of 10 miles per hour. How long will he take to travel a distance of 15 miles?
[tex]{\underline{\pink{\textsf{\textbf{ Answer : }}}}}[/tex]
➡ 150hrs.
[tex]{\underline{\pink{\textsf{\textbf{Explanation : }}}}}[/tex]
➡ Time = distance × speed
➡ Time = 15*10
➡ Time = 150hrs ans.
A potential difference of 5v is used to produce a current of 4A for 4 hours through a heating coil. What is the heat produced.
a 80j
b 4.8kj
c 20j
d 4800kj
Answer:
Explanation:
Heat generated by the coil is expressed as;
Heat generated = Power ×Time
Heat generated = IVt
I is the current = 4A
V is the voltage= 5V
t is the time = 4hrs
Convert to secs
t = 4(3600) = 14400secs
Substitute into the formula
Heat generated = 4×5×14400
Heat generated = 20×14400
Heat generated = 288000Joules
Heat generated =288KJ
If I travel 300 m east, then 400 m west, what is my distance &
displacement?
Answer:100m west
Explanation:
a 1000kg car uses a breaking force of 10,000N to stop in two second. What impulse acts on the car?
Answer:
5,000
Explanation:
Vf = Vi + a * t
You are a guest magician in a circus. One of your tricks is to place a football on an inclined plane without the football rolling over. How can you achieve this?
Determine if the weight of the football is needed for you to prevent the football from rolling over. The coefficient of static friction of the plane is 0.067.
Answer:
You are a guest magician in a circus. One of your tricks is to place a football on an inclined plane without the football rolling over is explained below in details.
Explanation:
spinning ball halts after traveling some range due to friction energy act different direction of movement of the ball. you can observe in the figure.
Let any rolling ball of mass (m ) is traveling with velocity v ,
common effect on ball (N) = mg
because of motion, friction energy develops on the contact exterior and begins to resist the movement of the rolling ball.
hence,
fr = uN = umg act on communicating exterior, so, after any time due to friction energy rolling ball gets to rest.
The earliest mineral observed to showmagnetic properties is called
A leadstone
Blodestone
Cloadstone
Dnone of the above
E all of the above
Answer:
B: lodestone
Explanation:
Each magnet has its magnetic poles, north (N) and south (S). Diversified ones are attracted and reptiles of the same name are repelled, similarly to charges, so it was considered possible to separate the magnet at the north and south poles.
Magnetic properties can be lost if the magnet is exposed to high temperatures if it falls or due to some mechanical shocks.
Heidi (39 kg) is walking her tiny chihuahua, Chaxi (5.60 kg), on the sidewalk. To encourage Chaxi along, Heidi pulls forward with a force of 9.55 N. Identify the correct reaction force in response to Heidi’s action force.
a. The friction is less than 660 N since the beam can be moved at a constant velocity.
b. There is no friction acting on the beam since it is accelerating.
c. The friction is equal to 660 N since the beam is not accelerating.
d. The friction is greater than 660 N since the beam is not in equilibrium.
Answer:
The correct reaction force in response to Heidi's action force is:
c. The friction is equal to 660 N since the beam is not accelerating.
Explanation:
Heidi's action force does not affect the beam. Since friction resists the sliding or rolling of one solid object over another, there is no friction acting on the beam, in this respect. The reaction force is what makes the dog to move because it acts on it. According to Newton's Third Law of Motion, forces always come in action-reaction pairs. This Third Law states that for every action force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force. This means that the dog exerts some force on Heidi, as he pulls it "forward with a force of 9.55 N."