Dr. Kettlewelll predicted that clean forests would have _____________ colored moths, and polluted forests would have _________ colored moths.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Kettlewell thought that if natural selection caused the change in the moth population, the following must be true: Heavily polluted forests will have mostly dark peppered moths. Clean forests will have mostly light peppered moths. Dark moths resting on light trees are more likely than light moths to be eaten by birds.

Answer 2

Dr. Kettlewall predicted that clean forests would have light-colored moths and polluted forests would have dark-colored moths. This is an example of natural selection.

What is natural selection?

Natural selection is a phenomenon in which the fittest individual is chosen by nature. The animal can live and reproduce in that particular environment. An example is the peppered moth population.

The light-colored moths were found on the light-coloured bark, but their population started to decline after the pollution. In the polluted environment, they were easily chosen by predators. So only dark moths survived because they blended in with the polluted environment.

Following the end of the pollution, light colored moth increased again. Predators had a difficult time identifying the light moth because it blended in with the unpolluted environment. Hence, their population increases in unpolluted areas.

Hence, Dr. Kettlewall predicted that a clean forest would have a light-colored moth and a polluted forest would have a dark-colored moth.

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Related Questions

How do you get the pH of a solution closer to neutral?

Answers

Answer: You can add neutral solutions with a pH of 7, like water. Water will dissolve the alkaline/acidic pH to near 7 and 8, which are safe to drink.

Hope this helps you!

The atomic number is the ___.

• atomic mass
• number of neutrons
• protons plus the neutrons
• number of protons

Answers

Answer:

number of protons is the correct answer

Answer:

number of protons is the correct answer.

What’s the differences between the three main classes of sponges.

Answers

Answer: There are three classes. These classes include Calcerea, Desmospongia, and Hexactinellida. They are divided into these classes based mostly on the composition of their spicules and skeletal fibers. (spicules are rod-shaped cellular projections that make up the skeleton of sponges) hope this helps!

Explanation:

Andrew wants to determine if playing classical music will affect the growth of his rose buses. Determine three constant variables of this experiment.

Answers

Answer:

The fourth option

Explanation:

I am pretty sure that it is the fourth option

The cell wall is found in plant cells and gives it extra support and protection.

True or False​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

the cell wall supports the plant and allows it to be protected, how do we know that the cell wall does this is because as the plant gets weaker as does the cell wall making the plant "wilt"

An important similarity between photosynthesis and cellular respiration is that both processes
use and store O2.
use and make ATP.
store energy in glucose.
release energy from glucose.

Answers

Answer:

b use and make ATP.

Explanation:

big brain

good luck

Answer:

B

Explanation:

E2020

the sequence of _____ in a dna molecule determines the protein that will be produced

Answers

Answer: gene

Explanation: The sequence of bases in a DNA molecule can determine the order of amino acids in a protein molecule. Groups of three bases called triplets represent different amino acids. This is the basis of the genetic code . A sequence of bases (genetic information) on DNA that codes for a protein is called a gene .

A cotransporter is something that moves two substances across a membrane, one passively and the other actively. The Na+/ K+ ATPase transports sodium and potassium ions across the plasma membrane against their concentration gradients. This pump is not considered a cotransporter because

Answers

Answer:

both ions are transported actively

Explanation:

If both ions are being transported against their concentration gradients, then they are both being transported by active transport, as it requires energy.

A co-transporter moves two substances across the membrane, one passively and one actively. But in this case neither ion is moved passively, so it cannot be considered a cotransporter

The picture below shows a stained gel. The gel was made using DNA
samples obtained from individual fish. Lane 8 is the positive control for a
species of carp. Lanes 1 through 7 show DNA from individual fish. Which lane
represents a fish of the same species as the positive control (lane 8)?

Answers

In this case, Lines 5, 4 and 1 represent the same species as Line 8 in the electrophoresis gel.

What is an electrophoresis gel?

An electrophoresis gel is a device used to separate molecules according to their charge and molecular weight.

Electrophoresis can be used to identify DNA samples due they may have PCR bands may have different sizes.

In conclusion, in this case, Lines 5, 4 and 1 represent the same species as Line 8 in the electrophoresis gel.

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Answer:

lane 1

Explanation:

In cells, the production of proteins is handled by the ribosomes and endoplasmic reticulum, while the processing and packaging of proteins is handled by the _________ body.
A) Golgi
B) nuclear
C) plastid
D) cytoplasmic

Answers

The answer is A: Golgi.

This is because the Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages different substances for secretion out of the cell, or for use within the cell.

CFU Question 1:
What is the relationship between the structure
and enzymatic function?

Answers

Answer:

Most enzymes are proteins and therefore their function is specific to their structure. Enzymes function as a catalyst to increase the rate of virtually all the chemical reactions that take place in a living system.

Explanation:

You never have to worry about wastewater becoming contaminated because it can run through local treatment plants, true or false?

Answers

A person still have to be worried about wastewater becoming contaminated even though it passes through local treatment plants.

Wastewater refers to the water they has been used. It consists of the substances like human waste, oils, chemicals , food scraps etc.  

Even though used water runs through local treatment plants, it should be noted that not all the solid waste are removed as some of the waste will still end up getting into nearby rivers or streams and this can result in contamination when one eventually uses such water.

In conclusion, one still has to be worried even though the wastewater runs through local treatment plants. Therefore, the correct option is False.

Read related link on:

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Answer:

False

Explanation:

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST FOR FIRST ANSWER

Answers

Answer:

Adaptation i believe, we just went over that last unit

Explanation:

true or false? diffusion is a result of the random movement of particals

Answers

The kinetic energy of the molecules results in random motion, causing diffusion. In simple diffusion, this process proceeds without the aid of a transport protein. it is the random motion of the molecules that causes them to move from an area of high concentration to an area with a lower concentration. The rate of this movement is a function of temperature, viscosity of the fluid and the size (mass) of the particles. Diffusion explains the net flux of molecules from a region of higher concentration to one of lower concentration. However, diffusion can still occur in the absence of a concentration gradient. Diffusion requires energy input from the cell. ... Only water can diffuse across a cell membrane. Molecules move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration. - Passive transport is the diffusion of substances across a membrane. - Facilitated diffusion is the process of spontaneous passive transport of molecules or ions across a cell's membrane via specific proteins. Concentration gradient, size of the particles that are diffusing, and temperature Examples of diffusion in living organisms

Oxygen and carbon dioxide, dissolved in water, are exchanged by diffusion in the lungs: oxygen moves down a concentration gradient from the air in the alveoli to the blood. carbon dioxide moves down a concentration gradient from the blood to the air in the alveoli. What determines the direction of any diffusion process? The relative concentration of the substance in different areas determines the direction of diffusion. Diffusion occurs from regions of high concentrations to regions of low concentration. What determines the direction of any diffusion process? The relative concentration of the substance in different areas determines the direction of diffusion. Diffusion occurs from regions of high concentrations to regions of low concentration. moves into a cell by osmosis, it is moving into an area of higher solute concentration. ... It helps maintain the balance of materials needed for survival, such as oxygen and water. Hope this helped you and can you please mark me as brainiest please!!!!

Which safety precaution is recommended when a
liquid is being heated in a test tube?

Answers

Answer:

running away

Explanation:

The carrying capacity of an ecosystem will most likely become unbalanced when?

Answers

Answer:

In a population at its carrying capacity, there are as many organisms of that species as the habitat can support. ... If resources are being used faster than they are being replenished, then the species has exceeded its carrying capacity. If this occurs, the population will then decrease in size.

Explanation:

When resources are depleted faster than they are replenished, the species has reached its carrying capacity. If this happens, the population will shrink in size.

What is carrying capacity?

Carrying capacity is defined as the average population size of a species in a given habitat.

Environmental factors such as adequate food, shelter, water, and mates limit the species population size. If these requirements are not met, the population will decline until the resources recover.

Carrying capacity, or the maximum number of people that an environment can support over time without destroying or degrading it, is determined by three key factors: food availability, water availability, and space.

Carrying capacity is the maximum number, density, or biomass of people that a given area can sustainably support.

This is likely to change over time and is influenced by environmental factors, resources, and the presence of predators, disease agents, and competitors.

Thus, any disturbance in these factors can lead to an unbalanced carrying capacity.

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Which molecule is a source of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms for making proteins?

water
salts
carbohydrates
carbon dioxide

Answers

the answer is c, carbonhydrates

Composites are made from
a. layers of wood glued together in sheets
b. two or more plastics mixed together to make a new plastic
c. two or more materials mixed together that chemically mix into a new material
d. two or more materials mixed together to make a stronger material but the individual components remain visible

Answers

D is the best answer

GREETINGS!

D is the answer

Explanation:

A composite is made by combining two or more other materials so they improve one another but keep distinct and separate identities in the final product. So a composite isn't a compound (where atoms or molecules bind together chemically to make something quite different), a mixture (where one material is blended into another), or a solution.

HOPE THIS HELPS!

A company wants to build a new store. After reviewing the piece of land it is determined that a threatened woodpecker nests in that area .If the company is granted permission to build , what is the most environmentally responsible action by the company

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

If the piece of land is forested or covered with many trees, the company can decide not to bring down all the trees (leaving some trees standing) and move as many as possible nests to the available trees within it's land. This will prevent emigration of the woodpeckers and can ultimately help conserve the woodpeckers in that land and indeed the area in which the land is situated.

This is most environmentally friendly because killing or scaring away of the birds by destroying there homes could lead to imbalance in the environment and even cause gradual extinction of the birds in the environment/area.

Once the neuron is excited, how
does the message pass down the
axon to the knob?
A. Through potassium
B. Through the glia cells
C. The sodium pump
GUYS PLS HELP

Answers

Answer: C. The sodium pump

Explanation: Acellus

explain the relation between cell tissue organ and system​

Answers

Answer: Animals and plants are made of cells. Tissues are made from cells of a similar type. Organs are made from tissues, and systems are made from several organs working together.

Explanation:

Answer:

In plants, just as in animals, similar cells working together form a tissue. When different types of tissues work together to perform a unique function, they form an organ; organs working together form organ systems.

Help me please hurry???????????

Answers

Answer:

Compared to the use of many gasoline vehicles with only one person per vehicle, this method of transportation conserves more fossil fuels.

Explanation:

A form of transportation —such as the subway or streetcar— has capacity for many passengers and uses electricity as an energy source. This means fewer people using gasoline-vehicles, which leads to savings in fossil fuels, such as gasoline or diesel.

The decrease in the use of fossil fuels in vehicles has been proposed as an alternative to reduce environmental pollution and its consequences. One alternative is to consider mass transport vehicles that use alternative energy, a sustainable form of transport.

    None of the other options are correct, as they involve more or the same use of fossil fuels per person.

Somebody help me plsss

Answers

Answer:

1. give up 1

2. give up 2

3. give up 3

4. gain 3

5. gain 2

6. gain 1

Mark me as brainliest if you found it helpful

what must animals do for celluar respiraton to begin

Answers

Answer:

the animal will consume food and inhale oxygen and drink water. the cell will use the oxygen and water to break down the glucose to form energy or ATP

HELP PLEASE
Which of these chemicals is not a pollutant?
A. Methane
B. Nitrogen gas
C. Nitrate
D. Carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

All these chemicals are primary causes of pollution. Although, only one isn't an air pollutant. Which would make my best Guess C. Nitrate

Explanation:

A. Methane Is the main component in gas and oil. Oil companies have been responsible for polluting our air with about seven million tons of methane per year.

B. Nitrogen gas in general is one of the main air pollutions. otherwise know as Nitrogen dioxide.

C. Nitrates are found in ground waters and transfers into the soils surrounding said waters. Nitrates commonly are a cause of death in infants when drinking tab water or eating crops grown from nitrate infected soils. Adults aren't nearly as infected by this.

D. Carbon Dioxide is a greenhouse gas that pollutes our air and has been a main cause of global warming.

I'm at a loss for answering this question since all of these are polluting our earth in some way. The only way I can think to answer this is that all but one are air pollutants. So maybe the one that is not a air pollutant is the correct answer. My best guess is C. Nitrate

Hopes This Helps :)

Im so sorry if im asking alot of questions but i dont know anything so can someone help me ?

Answers

Answer:

The homogeneous mixture is only in the one phase of matter, whereas heterogeneous mixture is always in two or more than two different phases of matter. Solutions are termed as the homogeneous mixtures, on the other hand, suspensions or colloids are termed as the heterogeneous mixtures.

Examples:

Homogeneous:

Bronze: this alloy is an example of homogeneous substances since it is composed of tin and copper.

Milk : this mixture that we see in a uniform way is composed of substances such as water and fats.

Heterogeneous:

Mixtures in two or more phases are heterogeneous mixtures. Examples include ice cubes in a drink, sand and water, and salt and oil. The liquid that is immiscible form heterogeneous mixtures. A good example is a mixture of oil and water.

Fastttttttttttttttttttttttttttt I will give branliest

Answers

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Both of them are correct

Explanation:

Mechanical waves include the movement of water, from ripples in a puddle to giant rolling waves on the surface of the open ocean. For example, water waves (mechanical waves) can transfer energy across an entire ocean basin, even though individual water molecules do not travel great distances.

Electromagnetic propagation through water is very different from propagation through the air because of water's high permittivity and electrical conductivity. Plane-wave attenuation is high compared to air and increases rapidly with frequency.

what makes angiosperm more advance than gymnosperm​

Answers

Answer& Explanation:

Angiosperm is more advanced due to the mechanism of protection it has since developed as opposed to its predecessor, gymnosperm. Angiosperms could be deemed the inventors of animal-mediated pollination or dispersal, whereas gymnosperms mostly depend on wind-mediated pollination (which is far more of a gamble than animal mediated).

1) Angiosperms seeds are enclosed in fruits, which increases the chances of dispersal by either wind, water, or animals. Animals can eat the fruit and disperse the seeds via feces or by brushing the fruit off of their fur coats new areas of the terrain.

2)The development of flowers. Flowers are especially important because depending on the flower it can attract a set species of animals in order for pollination to occur. That species of animal could only focus on those few flowers and would allow the female part of the flower to receive pollen (produced by the male part of the flower) from all over the place. This theory is also applicable to animal mediated fruit dispersal.

Flowering plants mature more quickly than gymnosperms, and produce greater numbers of seeds. The woody tissues of angiosperms are also more complex and specialized. Their seeds are enclosed in a fruit for easy dispersal by wind, water, or animals.

Repeat the demonstration on a paved surface such as a driveway or sidewalk and document the differences. With no soil to absorb this water, what would happen in a heavy rainstorm? How would an engineer in charge of a city's flood control system prepare for the runoff generated on paved parking lots and roads in a heavy rainstorm?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Without soil to absorb the excess water, a heavy rainstorm will cause massive flooding. The water will accumulate over the pavement and keep rising until it finds soil or a runoff since water always levels itself out. To prevent situations such as this one an engineer should implement drainage tunnels between the road and the sidewalks. This would allow the water to be drained and flow to the nearby body of water. This would easily prevent flooding during a heavy rainstorm.

Answer:The rate of absorption into the soil was very slow, which meant that some of the water flowed over it and was either absorbed in a different area, or ran onto the driveway and down into the street. It was a warm sunny day, so after a while the wet patch of water on the sidewalk had dried up (evaporation). Once the soil got wet from absorbing the water, the rate of absorption got even slower – like the soil was “full” – and more water ran over onto the driveway. The water on the driveway moved very quickly, since the concrete didn’t absorb it. Our street has never flooded before, but I have seen heavy rainstorms where the water was moving down the street like a big stream, carrying fallen leaves and trash down into the storm drains.

plz help I will mark you brainlist plz ​

Answers

Answer:

The first box would be the pH will decrease, and the acidity will increase, and for the second box, the pH will increase, and the acidity will go down.

Explanation:

As the hydronium concentration increases, the pH decreases, and therefore if the hydromnium concentration decreases, the pH will increase. pH is sort of backwards, as the level increases, the acidity will go down, and as it decreases, the acidity will go up.

when the concentration of hydronium ions increase, the pH level decreases. because the pH is decreasing, the acidity is increasing (as anything below a 7 on the pH scale is acidic)

when the concentration decreases, the pH level increases, therefore causing it to become more basic/alkaline (acidity decreases)
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Which expression is equivalent to one over five m 20? (4 points)A one over five (m 4)B one over five (m 100)C 5(m 4)D 5(m 100)HELP ASAP What can a candidate do to attract undecided voters In a swing state?Choose more than one answer.A. Cut back on fundraising efforts in that stateB. Select a running mate from that stateC. Refuse to participate in debatesD. Spend millions of dollars on local adsE. Give speeches and organize rallies across the stateF. Switch parties in the middle of the race I mark as brainliest 2. Which of these is a grievance from the Declaration of Independence?F. Colonists were forced to quarter troops in their homes.G.Colonists were born in America were prohibited from holding elected office.H.Colonists were not eligible to become officers in the British armyJ.Colonists were required to serve a year in their colonys military Which equation represents a line which is parallelto the line y=-2 +62 Why do you think it is important that we have the 4th Amendment? Do you think we as a society really need this Amendment? f(x) =2x-4 and g(x) =-3x+2 find: f(g(x)) expand 3(z+3) please help me solve this Find three nonzero vectors a, b, and c such that a b = a c != 0 but b != c. How does the presidential power of commissioning all the officers of the United States link to Marbury v. Madison (1803)? please help ASAP i don't understand what to do FREE BRAINIEST COME AND GET SOME What continent is bordered by the Indian Ocean (to the west) and the Pacific Ocean (to the east)? A.Australia B.Africa C.AntarcticaD.asia In a lab experiment, the decay of a radioactive isotope is being observed. At the beginning of the first day of the experiment the mass of the substance was 800 grams and mass was decreasing by 13% per day. Determine the mass of the radioactive sample at the beginning of the 12th day of the experiment. Round to the nearest tenth (if necessary). The geography of the north china plain had which effect on early Chinese civilizations?A. it prevented china from growing its own foodB. it protected china from foreign attacksC. it made china the center of world trade D. it helped many religions spread throughout china What is the base in the expression 45?45920 Economic Warfare isO when one country burns another countries productsO When one country interferes with another countries ability to make moneyWhen one country forces another to become communistWhen one country attacks another countries banking system The second angle of a triangle is 3 times as large as the first. The third angle is 50 more than the first. Find the measure of the smallest angle. What is the length of line segment KJ?O 2/3 unitsO 32 unitsM 3 vO 3/3 unitsO 375 units Emilio falls asleep right away.