what is stimuli in biology in terms of igcse ????
Answer: A Stimulus is any change either internal or external which leads to a response. This could be a noise, smell or the changes in blood sugar level.
Explanation:
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Which of the following does not occur in an aquatic ecosystem as a result of nutrient loading?
a. acidification of the water
b. algae growth as a result of eutrophication
c. degraded quality of water for human and livestock consumption
d. improved water habitats for human recreation
Answer:
Answer D
Explanation:
improved water habitats for human recreation
factors that make an ecosystem stable
Explanation:
factores físicos son la luz solar , el suelo , el agua , los nutrimentos , la temperatura , y el aire
List the six nitrogen bases that would pair with the following sequence of bases in a strand of DNA : T C G A C A
Answer: thymine (T) Cyostine (C) guanine (G) adenine (A)
Explanation:
Guanine (G) is complementary to cytosine (C), and adenine (A) is complementary to thymine (T). Hence, the nitrogenous bases that would form for the DNA bases TCGACA are AGCTGT.
How does base pairing take place in DNA?
A DNA double helix is joined together by the hydrogen bonds that are formed between the nitrogenous bases in the opposite strands. Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C), and Thymine (T) are the nitrogenous bases present in the DNA. Both adenine and guanine are purines. They make bonds with pyrimidine.
Adenine (A) of one DNA strand makes a double bond with Thymine (T) of the opposite DNA strand. The guanine (G) of one DNA strand makes three hydrogen bonds with the cytosine (C ) of the opposite DNA strand. As there are three hydrogen bonds present in guanine and cytosine (GC), they require more energy to break the bond. Adenine and thymine (AT) have two hydrogen bonds, hence they require less energy than GC bonds.
Hence, in a DNA strand, the complementary strand of TCGACA is AGCTGT.
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the property of a membrane where some substances can cross while others cant
Describe the connection between glycerol, fatty acids and triglycerides.
Which of these events breaks down rocks into smaller pieces? (4 points) Sedimentation Deposition Weathering Erosion
Answer:
Weathering
Explanation:
Weathering is the breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on Earth's surface. Once a rock has been broken down, a process called erosion transports the bits of rock and minerals away. Water, acids, salt, plants, animals, and changes in temperature are all agents of weathering and erosion.
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Answer: Weathering breaks down rocks into smaller pieces.
Explanation:
how many atoms of nitrogen are in a chemical formula Ni(NO3)2?
O 3
O 2
O 1
O 6
Answer:
2
just did test
Explanation:
Gametes produced by an organism contain a combination of genes from that organism. In every gamete, this combination is
A. the same because it is created from the same DNA
B. the same because chromosomes are copied prior lo melosis
C. different due to DNA replication prior to mitosis
D. different due to independent assortment during meiosis
Answer:
D). different due to independent assortment during meiosis
Explanation:
Gametes that an organism produces accommodates a blend of genes of that organism and in each gamete, this blend or combination is 'distinct and that is due to independent assortment during meiosis.' It implies that the chromosomes pass randomly for isolation of poles during the division of cells at the time of the process of meiosis and this independent segregation causes each gamete to contain a unique combination of genetic code. Thus, option D is the correct answer.
Answer:d.
Explanation:
What's the function of prop roots?
Explanation:
plays a substantial role in endowing certain plants with extra structural support.
Answer: The roots of a plant function in many different ways, including absorbing nutrients and water, providing anchorage, and acting as a food storage site.
Explanation:
Body cavities diagram I need help
Which cellular process does a mitochondria perform for the cell
Answer:
cellular respiration
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is when oxygen is used to make energy
A teacher pushed a 98 newton desk across a floor for a distance of 5 meters in 4 seconds what was his power
What are some of the major forces that influence the movements of the oceans?
Which statement BEST describes the cell membrane in a typical bacterial cell? The membrane...
a)has the same permeability to all substances moving in and out the cell.
b) selectively controls what enters and exits the cell.
c) is composed of two protein layers with lipids floating inside.
d) is composed of protein and carbohydrates only.
Answer:
Explanation:What’s a cell? Well, on some level, it's a bag of goo. The plasma membrane—the outer boundary of the cell—is the bag, and the cytoplasm is the goo.
Of course, a cell is ever so much more than just a bag of goo. It's a complex, highly organized unit, the basic building block of all living things. And the plasma membrane and cytoplasm are actually pretty sophisticated.
The membrane is a delicate, two-layered structure of lipids and proteins, and it controls what can enter and exit the cell. Similarly, the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell consists not only of cytosol—a gel-like substance made up of water, ions, and macromolecules—but also of organelles and the structural proteins that make up the cytoskeleton, or "skeleton of the cell."
In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the plasma membrane and cytoplasm.
The plasma membrane
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have a plasma membrane, a double layer of lipids that separates the cell interior from the outside environment. This double layer consists largely of specialized lipids called phospholipids.
A phospholipid is made up of a hydrophilic, water-loving, phosphate head, along with two hydrophobic, water-fearing, fatty acid tails. Phospholipids spontaneously arrange themselves in a double-layered structure with their hydrophobic tails pointing inward and their hydrophilic heads facing outward. This energetically favorable two-layer structure, called a phospholipid bilayer, is found in many biological membranes. [Close-up of a phospholipid]
As shown below, proteins are also an important component of the plasma membrane. Some of them pass all the way through the membrane, serving as channels or signal receptors, while others are just attached at the edge. Different types of lipids, such as cholesterol, may also be found in the cell membrane and affect its fluidity.
How does oxygen enter a cell?
A. Active transport
B. Facilitated diffusion
C. Simple diffusion
D. Osmosis
Answer:
C
Explanation:
In pigeons, the allele B produces blue feathers. The allele W produces white feathers. The B and W alleles are codominant. A blue and white pigeon BW is crossed with a solid white pigeon WW. What percent of the offspring are expected to be blue and white?
Answer:
The correct answer is - 50%.
Explanation:
Codominance is a type of inheritance that takes place when the genotype of an individual organism in heterozygous condition express traits of both alleles.
Cross between blue and white pigeon and pure white:
BW × WW and gametes will be B and W and W and W
B W
W BW WW
W BW WW
There are 50% of BW that is blue and white pigeons
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You want to survey members of your class to calculate the average amount of water they drink on a daily basis. Which of the following units would be most appropriate to use in your calculations?
A. microliters
B. micrograms
C. liters
D. kilograms
Answer:
I would say liters
Explanation:
Because D and B are units of weight and A is extremely small for the amoutn of water you drink.
research and tell the story about a case in which bones helped identify a missing person or helped solve a crome
Answer:
footsteps
Explanation:
the bones leave footsteps in the ground and that is what detectives use to solve a missing or help solve a crimescene
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Answer:
It's A and B.
Explanation:
It is A and B because the population hit the carrying capacity and birth rate up and down for death.
“A lava monster needs a molten plastic-consistency to survive. What later should it be in?”
- lithosphere
- asthenosphere
- inner core
- outter core
Can someone please help me with this asap?
Answer:
Asthenosphere
Explanation:
The upper layer of the earth's mantle, below the lithosphere, in which there is relatively low resistance to plastic flow and convection is thought to occur.
Which section of the Venn diagram represents the contents of the nucleus?
Explain how the lungs and circulatory system work together?
A. The lungs help with pumping of blood throughout the body.
B. The lungs take in oxygen into the body and the blood distributes oxygen to cells throughout the body.
C. The lungs take in carbon dioxide and blood distributes it to cells in the body.D.
D. Waste product from the blood is expelled out of the body through the lungs.
A professor researching sea stars off the coast of France has been offered a position a a Mexican university. Should the researcher assume that his pas!
experiments would produce the same results in the coastal regions of Mexico?
No because the experiments are no longer valid if they are disassembled
Yes because performing experiments under different conditions further validates the results
Yes because the same experiment should yield the same results everywhere in the world
No because the environmental conditions in Mexico will be different producing uncontrol anables
Answer:
It is the Last one
Explanation:
No because the environmental conditions in Mexico will be different producing uncontrol anables
Answer:
The Answer is D. No, because the environmental conditions in Mexico will be different, producing uncontrolled variables
Explanation:
he is traveling to another part of the earth on a different coast with different conditions. It would be much more different. Perhaps there are other species and everything. Some results could be similar but most of them wont.
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Which element gives water its ability to create either a weak acid or a weak base, depending on the solute being dissolved?
Answer:
hydrogen
Explanation:
the more hydrogen ions then lower the ph and the fewer hydrogen lions the higher the ph.
Use the information in the diagram and the passage to describe the relationship between latitude, solar energy, and climate in the three labeled zones
Explanation:
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Why is graphing important to
scientists? (Give at least 2 reasons)
Answer:
They can help visualize the data.
You can actually see what all of the numbers in a data table mean.
Explanation:
Its hard to look at a set of data and understand what it means without organizing it in a way which is easy to understand and refer back to.
List the two base pairs found in dna
Answer:
The base pairs in DNA are adenine with thymine and cytosine with guanine
Explanation:
Answer:
• Chargaff's rule→ base paring
• Adenine (A) - thymine (T)
• Guanine (G) - cytosine (C)
When a single-celled organism reproduces,what is the result
Answer:
its called asexual reproduction
When a single-celled organism reproduces, asexual reproduction takes place.
What do you mean by asexual reproduction?Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction that does not involve the fusion of gametes or change in the number of chromosomes.
Asexual reproduction is a mode of reproduction in which a new offspring is produced by a single parent. The new individuals produced are genetically and physically identical to each other, i.e., they are the clones of their parents.
In asexual reproduction, one parent copies itself to form a genetically identical offspring. Sea turtles are an example of an animal that reproduces sexually, a volvox (green algae) is an example of an organism.
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One side of the water molecule has a positive charge, while the other side has a negative charge. What do the charges indicate about the molecule?
Answer:
That its a nuetral
Explanation:
In the given case of water molecule, the charges shows that it is a polar molecule.
What is a polar molecule?It is a molecule in which one terminal of the molecule is slightly positive and the other terminal is slightly negative. In the case of water molecule, the unequal sharing of electrons provides the molecule with a slight negative charge close to its oxygen atom and a slight positive charge close to its hydrogen atoms.
When a neutral molecule, possesses a positive region at one terminal and a negative region at the other, it is considered as a polar molecule. The molecules of water attract each other on the basis of the positive end of one water molecule and the negative end of the other molecule of water.
Thus, the charges shows that it is a polar molecule.
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