Answer:
1. Income statement based on the absorption costing concept.*
Sales $10,800,000.00
Less Cost of Goods Sold
Beginning Inventory $0
Add Cost of Goods Manufactured $9,600,000.00
Less Ending Inventory ($960,000.00) ($8,640,000.00)
Gross Profit $2,160,000.00
Less Expenses :
Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable $1,080,000.00
Fixed $180,000.00 ($1,260,000.00)
Net Income/(loss) $900,000.00
2. Income statement based on the variable costing concept.*
Sales $10,800,000.00
Less Cost of Goods Sold
Beginning Inventory $0
Add Cost of Goods Manufactured 9,280,000.00
Less Ending Inventory ($928,000.00) ($8,352,000.00)
Contribution $2,448,000.00
Less Expenses :
Fixed manufacturing cost $320,000.00
Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable $1,080,000.00
Fixed $180,000.00 ($1,580,000.00)
Net Income/(loss) $868,000.00
3. Reason
Fixed Costs that are deferred in Ending Inventory units under adsorption costing has resulted in absorption costing having a larger profit.
Explanation:
Production units 80,000
Less units Sold (72,000)
Ending Inventory units 8,000
absorption costing calculations
Manufacturing Cost - absorption costing
$
Direct materials 6,400,000.00
Direct labor 1,600,000.00
Variable manufacturing cost 1,280,000.00
Fixed manufacturing cost 320,000.00
Total Manufacturing Cost 9,600,000.00
Ending Inventory = 9,600,000.00 × 8,000/ 80,000
= $960,000
variable costing calculations
Manufacturing Cost - variable costing
$
Direct materials 6,400,000.00
Direct labor 1,600,000.00
Variable manufacturing cost 1,280,000.00
Total Manufacturing Cost 9,280,000.00
Ending Inventory = 9,280,000.00 × 8,000/ 80,000
= $928,000
After conducting research, you will need to generate ideas and organize the collected data. Simple organizational techniques will help provide structure and direction as you prepare to compose. To compose simple messages, you may need only to make a scratch list of your ideas before writing. Many messages, however, may require you to make an outline to organize your thoughts. Use the scratch list to answer the question that follows.
The Boston Hotel
a. High-end linens
b. 600-thread-count sheets
c. Coffee maker with selected teas
d. Imported beer
e. Fresh-squeezed juices
f. Affordability
g. Food and drink
h. Double-thick bath towels
i. Silk pillowcases
j. Raw silk curtains with gold embellishments
k. $100/night four-star rooms
l. Free snacks, shampoo, and conditioner
m. Free wireless Internet
Required:
What are the three major components in the preceding scratch list?
Answer:
The three major components in the preceding scratch list are High-End Linens, Affordability and Food & Drinks.
i. High-End Linens
List that falls under it includes 600-thread-count sheets, Double-thick bath towels, Silk pillowcases, Raw silk curtains with gold embellishments
ii. Affordability
List that falls under it includes $100/night four-star rooms, Free snacks, shampoo, and conditioner , Free wireless Internet
iii. Food and drink
List that falls under it includes Coffee maker with selected teas, Imported beer , Fresh-squeezed juices
Deal Leasing leased equipment to Hand Company on January 1, 2021. The leased equipment's book value is $420,000 with no estimated residual value at the end of its useful life. The remaining useful life of the leased equipment is 15 years. The lease payments were calculated to provide the lessor a 10% return. Ten annual lease payments of $60,000 are due at the beginning of each year beginning January 1, 2021. Both companies use the straight-line method in depreciation/amortization their assets.
Answer:
The requirements are missing, so I looked for a similar question. This is a financial lease since the PV of the lease payments represents 97% of the asset's value.
January 1, 2021, equipment leased from Deal leasing
Dr Right of use asset 405,541.20
Cr Lease liability 405,541.20
the right of use asset = PV of lease payments = $60,000 x 6.75902 (PV annuity due, 10%, 10 periods) = $405,541.20
January 1, 2021, first lease payment
Dr Lease liability 60,000
Cr Cash 60,000
December 31, 2021, depreciation expense on leased asset
Dr Depreciation expense 40,554.12
Cr Accumulated depreciation 40,554.12
depreciation expense = $405,541.20 / 10 = $40,554.12
December 31, 2021, interest expense on asset lease
Dr Interest expense 34,554.12
Cr Interest payable 34,554.12
interest expense = ($405,541.20 - $60,000) x 10% = $34,554.12
Seneff Corporation uses the following activity rates from its activity-based costing system to assign overhead costs to products.
Activity Cost Pools Activity Rate
Setting up batches $38.50 per batch
Processing Customer orders $86.62 per customer order
Assembling products $7.33 per assembly hour
Data concerning the two products appear below:
Product V91 Product V21
Number of batches 83 27
Number of customer orders 74 7
Number of assembly hours 702 321
Required:
How much overhead cost was assigned to product V91 using the activity-based costing system?
Answer:
Total allocated overhead= $14,751.04
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Activity Cost Pools Activity Rate
Setting up batches $38.50 per batch
Processing Customer orders $86.62 per customer order
Assembling products $7.33 per assembly hour
Data concerning the two products appear below:
Product V91
Number of batches 83
Number of customer orders 74
Number of assembly hours 702
To allocate overhead, we need to use the following formula:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Setting up= 38.5*83= 3,195.5
Processing= 86.62*74= 6,409.88
Assembling products= 7.33*702= 5,145.66
Total allocated overhead= $14,751.04
What cycle time (in minutes) would match capacity and demand if demand is 100 units per day, there are two 8 hour shifts with 3 worker(s) each, and each worker gets two 18 minute breaks and one 40 lunch.
Answer:
24.24 minutes
Explanation:
The computation of the cycle time is shown below:
As we know that
Cycle time is
= Time ÷ quantity demanded
where,
Time is
= Total time - break time
= (no of workers × no of shifts × hours per shift) - (no of workers × no of shifts × 2 × short shifts + lunch break)
= (3 × 2 × 8 × 60 minutes) - (3 ×2 × (2 × 18) + 40)
= 2,880 - 456
= 2,424 minutes
And, the demand is 100
Now the cycle time is
= 2,424 ÷ 100
= 24.24 minutes
Jim wants to start his own business and needs $10,000 for working capital. He applies for a business loan at FirstBank. The banker tells Jim that the Bank will make the loan if Jim's father will personally guarantee repayment of the loan. Jim assures the banker that his father will do this. The banker calls Jim's father to confirm that he will guarantee Jim's $10,000 loan. Jim's father says: "Sure thing, I'd do anything for that boy." The bank makes the loan to Jim. Jim's new business is not successful and Jim is unable to repay the loan. Jim has no money. Jim's father has buckets of money. The bank sues Jim's father to recover the unpaid amount of the loan plus interest plus attorneys' fees and costs of collecting the debt.
Which of the following is true?
A. Jim's father can make a strong argument that he is not liable to pay his son's debt because the Bank did not have him sign a written guaranty agreement.
B.The oral agreement to guaranty the loan is not enforceable because it is contrary to public policy.
C.Jim’s father is liable to pay his son’s debt because the Bank partially performed under the loan agreement.
D.If it can be proven in a court of law that Jim's father orally agreed to guarantee the loan, Jim's father will be held liable for the repayment of the loanbecause 'a deal is a deal'.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
From the different options provided, in this scenario the one that is true is that Jim's father can make a strong argument that he is not liable to pay his son's debt because the Bank did not have him sign a written guaranty agreement. In order for the bank to properly hold Jim and his father to the agreement they needed to create a contract and have Jim's father sign and agree to the contract in person. Since the bank failed to do so, then Jim's father can fight the lawsuit. Agreement over the phone is not proper procedure and would not hold up in court due to the bank not being able to properly verify who the individual on the other side of the phone call truly was or if he was really Jim's Father.
Aracel Engineering completed the following transactions in the month of June.
a. Jenna Aracel, the owner, invested $175,000 cash, office equipment with a value of $5,200, and $76,000 of drafting equipment to launch the company in exchange for common stock.
b. The company purchased land worth $56,000 for an office by paying $8,000 cash and signing a long-term not payable for $48,000.
c. The company purchased a portable building with $54,000 cash and moved it onto the land acquired in b.
d. The company paid $2,600 cash for the premium on an 18-month insurance policy.
e. The company completed and delivered a set of plans for a client and collected $6,200 cash.
f. The company purchased $32,000 of additional drafting equipment by paying $11,900 cash and signing a long-term not payable for $20,100.
g. The company completed $18,000 of engineering services for a client. This amount is to be received in 30 days.
h. The company purchased $2,000 of additional office equipment on credit.
i. The company completed engineering services for $25,000 on credit.
j. The company received a bill for rent of equipment that was used on a recently completed job. The $1,409 rent cost must be paid within 30 days.
k. The company collected $7,000 cash in partial payment from the client described in transaction g.
l. The company paid $2,400 cash for wages to a drafting assistant.
m. The company paid $2,000 cash to settle the account payable created in transaction h.
n. The company paid $1,105 cash for minor maintenance of its drafting equipment.
o. The company paid $10,170 cash in dividends.
p. The company paid $2,400 cash for wages to a drafting assistant.
q. The company paid $4,000 cash for advertisements on the web during June.
1. Prepare general journal entries to record these transactions using the following titles: Cash (101); Accounts Receivable (106); Prepaid Insurance (108); Office equipment (163); Drafting Equipment (164); Building (170); Land (172); Accounts Payable (201); Notes Payable (250); Common Stock (307); Dividends (319); Engineering Fees Earned (402); Wages Expense (601); Equipment Rental Expense (602); Advertising Expense (603); and Repairs Expense (604).
Transaction General Journal Debit Credit
a.
Answer:
a. Jenna Aracel, the owner, invested $175,000 cash, office equipment with a value of $5,200, and $76,000 of drafting equipment to launch the company in exchange for common stock.
Dr Cash 175,000
Dr Office equipment 5,200
Dr Drafting equipment 76,000
Cr Common stock 256,200
b. The company purchased land worth $56,000 for an office by paying $8,000 cash and signing a long-term not payable for $48,000.
Dr Land 56,000
Cr Cash 8,000
Cr Notes payable 48,000
c. The company purchased a portable building with $54,000 cash and moved it onto the land acquired in b.
Dr Building 54,000
Cr Cash 54,000
d. The company paid $2,600 cash for the premium on an 18-month insurance policy.
Dr Prepaid insurance 2,600
Cr Cash 2,600
e. The company completed and delivered a set of plans for a client and collected $6,200 cash.
Dr Cash 6,200
Cr Engineering fees earned 6,200
f. The company purchased $32,000 of additional drafting equipment by paying $11,900 cash and signing a long-term not payable for $20,100.
Dr Drafting equipment 32,000
Cr Cash 11,900
Cr Notes payable 20,100
g. The company completed $18,000 of engineering services for a client. This amount is to be received in 30 days.
Dr Accounts receivable 18,000
Cr Engineering fees earned 18,000
h. The company purchased $2,000 of additional office equipment on credit.
Dr Office equipment 2,000
Cr Accounts payable 2,000
i. The company completed engineering services for $25,000 on credit.
Dr Accounts receivable 25,000
Cr Engineering fees earned 25,000
j. The company received a bill for rent of equipment that was used on a recently completed job. The $1,409 rent cost must be paid within 30 days.
Dr Equipment rental expense 1,409
Cr Accounts payable 1,409
k. The company collected $7,000 cash in partial payment from the client described in transaction g.
Dr Cash 7,000
Cr Accounts receivable 7,000
l. The company paid $2,400 cash for wages to a drafting assistant.
Dr Wages expense 2,400
Cr Cash 2,400
m. The company paid $2,000 cash to settle the account payable created in transaction h.
Dr Accounts payable 2,000
Cr Cash 2,000
n. The company paid $1,105 cash for minor maintenance of its drafting equipment.
Dr Repairs expense 1,105
Cr Cash 1,105
o. The company paid $10,170 cash in dividends.
Dr Dividends 10,170
Cr Cash 10,170
p. The company paid $2,400 cash for wages to a drafting assistant.
Dr Wages expense 2,400
Cr Cash 2,400
q. The company paid $4,000 cash for advertisements on the web during June.
Dr Advertising expense 4,000
Cr Cash 4,000
Suppose there is a policy debate over whether the United States should impose trade restrictions on imported ball bearings:________.
Domestic producers of ball bearings send a lobbyist to the U.S. government to request that the government impose trade restrictions on imports of ball bearings. The lobbyist claims that the U.S. ball-bearing industry is new and cannot currently compete with foreign firms. However, if trade restrictions were temporarily imposed on ball bearings, the domestic ball-bearing industry could mature and adjust and would eventually be able to compete in the world market.
Which of the following justifications is the lobbyist using to argue for the trade restriction on ball bearings?
A. Infant-industry argument
B. Saving-domestic-jobs argument
C. Using-protection-as-a-bargaining-chip argument
D. National-security argument
E. Unfair-competition argument
Answer:
Infant-industry argument
Explanation:
Here is a paraphrased version of the lobbyist's claim and it is from here that we get our answer.
"He claims that this industry in question is new and currently cannot compete with foreign industry".
What this tells us is that this industry in question is an infant industry. An infant industry is a new industry yet to be past it's developmental stage and which cannot be compete yet with other established industries.
Thank you!
If you found my answer useful can I get a brainliest?
Harnett Corporation has two manufacturing departments--Molding and Assembly. The company used the following data at the beginning of the period to calculate predetermined overhead rates:
Molding Assembly Total
Estimated total machine-hours (MHs) 3,000 7,000 10,000
Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $24,000 $53,200 $77,200
Estimated variable manufacturing overhead cost per MH $1.00 $2.00
During the period, the company started and completed two jobs--Job E and Job M. Data concerning those two jobs follow:
Job E Job M
Direct materials $21,600 $9,300
Direct labor cost $22,600 $9,500
Molding machine-hours 2,500 500
Assembly machine-hours 2,500 4,500
Required:
a. Assume that the company uses a plant-wide predetermined manufacturing overhead rate based on machine-hours. Calculate that overhead rate, (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
b. Assume that the company uses a plant-wide predetermined manufacturing overhead rate based on machine-hours. Calculate the amount of manufacturing overhead applied to Job E. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
c. Assume that the company uses a plant-wide predetermined manufacturing overhead rate based on machine-hours. Calculate the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job E. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
d. Assume that the company uses a plant-wide predetermined manufacturing overhead rate based on machine-hours and uses a markup of 20% on manufacturing cost to establish se ling prices. Calculate the selling price for Job E. (Do not round intermediate
calculations.)
e. Assume that the company uses departmental predetermined overhead rates with machine-hours as the allocation base in both departments. What is the departmental predetermined overhead rate in the Molding department? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
f. Assume that the company uses departmental predetermined overhead rates with machine-hours as the a location base in both production departments. What is the departmental predetermined overhead rate in the Assembly department? (Round your answer to
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
a) To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (77,200 + 3,000 + 14,000) / 10,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $9.42 per machine hour
b) To allocate overhead, we need to use the following formula:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Job E:
Allocated MOH= 5,000*9.42
Allocated MOH= $23,550
c) Total cost= 21,600 + 22,600 + 47,100
Total cost= $91,300
d) Selling price= 91,300*1.2= $109,560
e) Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (24,000/3,000) + 1
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $9 per machine hour
f) Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (53,200/7,000) + 2
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $9.6 per machine hour
Pharoah Inc. has decided to raise additional capital by issuing $173,000 facevalue of bonds with a coupon rate of 6%. In discussions with investment bankers, it was determined that to help the sale of thebonds, detachable stock warrants should be issued at the rate of one warrant for each $100 bond sold. The value of the bondswithout the warrants is considered to be $155,700, and the value of the warrants in the market is $20,760. The bonds sold in the market at issuance for $174,600.
A. What entry should be made at the time of the issuance of the bonds and warrants?
B. Prepare the entry if the warrants were non-detachable.
Answer:
A. Dr Cash 174,600
Dr Discount on bonds payable 18,941
Cr Bond Payable 173,000
Cr Paid-in Capital—Stock Warrants
20,541
B. Dr Cash 174,600
Cr Discount on bonds payable 1,600
Cr Bond Payable 173,000
Explanation:
A. Preparation of the Journal entries that should be made at the time of the issuance of the bonds and warrants
Dr Cash 174,600
Dr Discount on bonds payable 18,941
($173,000 - $154,059)
Cr Bond Payable 173,000
Cr Paid-in Capital—Stock Warrants
20,541
[(174,600+18,941)-173,000]
B. Preparation of the journal entry if the warrants were non-detachable Journal entries
Dr Cash 174,600
Cr Discount on bonds payable 1,600
(174,600-173,000)
Cr Bond Payable 173,000
Calculation for value assign to bonds
Value assign to bonds=(155,700/155,700+20,760)*174,600
Value assign to bonds=155,700/176,460*174,600
Value assign to bonds=154,059
Calculation for value assign to warrant
Value assign to warrant=(20,760/155,700+20,760)*174,600
Value assign to warrant=20,760/176,460*174,600
Value assign to warrant=20,541
Eastern Edison Company leased equipment from Hi-Tech Leasing on January 1, 2018.
Other information:
Lease term 5 years
Annual payments $79,000 on January 1 each year
Life of asset 5 years
Implicit interest rate 7%
PV, annuity due, 5 periods, 7% 4.3872
PV, ordinary annuity, 5 periods, 7% 4,1002
Hi-Tech's cost of the equipment $346,589 There is no expected residual value.
Required:
Prepare appropriate journal entries for Hi-Tech Leasing for 2018 and 2019. Assume a December 31 year-end.
Answer:
January 1, 2018
Dr Lease receivable 395,000
Cr Unearned interest revenue 48,411
Cr Equipment inventory 346,589
Dr Cash 79,000
Cr Lease receivable 79,000
December 31, 2018
Dr Unearned interest revenue 18,731
Cr Interest revenue 18,731
January 2019
Dr cash 79,000
Cr lease receivable 79,000
December 31 2019
Dr Unearned interest revenue 14,512
Cr Interest revenue 14,512
Explanation:
Preparation of Journal entries for Hi-Tech Leasing for 2018 and 2019.
January 1, 2018
Dr Lease receivable 395,000
($79,000 x 5)
Cr Unearned interest revenue 48,411
(395,000-346,589)
Cr Equipment inventory 346,589
Dr Cash 79,000
Cr Lease receivable 79,000
December 31, 2018
Dr Unearned interest revenue 18,731
[($346,589- $79,000) x 7%]
Cr Interest revenue 18,731
January 2019
Dr cash 79,000
Cr lease receivable 79,000
December 31 2019
Dr Unearned interest revenue 14,512
[($346,589- $79,000-$60,269) x 7%]
(79,000-18,731=60,269)
Cr Interest revenue 14,512
FlanCrest Enterprises is a mid-sized auto supply company that manufactures electronic components for cars. It has approximately 200 employees, with about 150 working on the production line. Its primary customer is Widespread Motors, a large international auto manufacturer. Widespread Motors primarily sells their cars based on price, aiming to make the prices as low as possible in any particular market segment. The cars may not have as many features, but still operate and cost less than those of their competitors. FlanCrest, under the direction of Widespread, has been asked to reduce the price of its electronic components for the next order due to competitive pressure in the market for Widespread's best-selling car. To cut its prices and keep its biggest customer, FlanCrest announces that they will be eliminating the popular community college tuition reimbursement program and eliminating all overtime for production workers.
Which of the below choices most accurately describes the new HR strategy at FlanCrest Enterprises?
a. Commitment, because they are demonstrating commitment to the development of their workforce
b. Control, because they are attempting to control employees within the workplace
c. Commitment, because they are demonstrating commitment to their key customers
d. Control, because they are attempting to minimize labor costs
Answer: d. Control, because they are attempting to minimize labor costs
Explanation:
By trying to reduce labor costs, FlanCrest is engaging in a Control HR Strategy that will see them control the costs being expended on human resources.
This case shows how Controling activities such as cost cutting can be done to keep customers because if FlanCrest did not do what they did, they might have lost Widespread Motors as customers.
DS Unlimited has the following transactions during August.
August 6 Purchases 52 handheld game devices on account from GameGirl, Inc.,
for $110 each, terms 2/10, n/60.
August 7 Pays $310 to Sure Shipping for freight charges associated with the
August 6 purchase.
August 10 Returns to GameGirl seven game devices that were defective.
August 14 Pays the full amount due to GameGirl.
August 23 Sells 32 game devices purchased on August 6 for $130 each to
customers on account. The total cost of the 32 game devices sold is
$3,670.00.
Required:
Record the transactions of DS Unlimited, assuming the company uses a perpetual inventory system.
Answer:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Aug-06 Inventory $5,720
(52 * $110)
Accounts Payable $5,720
Aug-07 Inventory $310
Cash $310
Aug-10 Accounts Payable $770
(7 * $110 )
Inventory $770
Aug-14 Accounts Payable $4,950
Inventory $99
Cash $4,851
Aug-23 Accounts Receivable $4,160
( 32*$130)
Sales revenue $4,160
Aug-23 Cost of goods sold $3,670
Inventory $ 3,670
Two methods can be used for producing solar panels for electric power generation. Method 1 will have an initial cost of $550,000, an annual operating cost of $160,000 per year, and $125,000 salvage value after its three-year life. Method 2 will cost $830,000 with an annual operating cost of $120,000. and a $240,000 salvage value after its five-year life. The company has asked you to determine which method is better, but it Wants the analysis done over a three-year planning period. The salvage value of Method 2 will be 35% higher after three years than it is after five years. If the company's minimum attractive rate of return is 10% per year, which method should the company select?
Answer:
the company should choose method 1
Explanation:
Method 1 Method 2
Initial outlay $550,000 $830,000
operating costs (years 1,2,3) $160,000 $120,000
salvage value $125,000 $324,000
we must determine which alternative has the lowest present value:
method 1 = $550,000 + $160,000/1.1 + $160,000/1.1² + $160,000/1.1³ - $125,000/1.1³ = $550,000 + $145,455 + $132,231 + $120,210 - $93,914 = $853,982
method 2 = $830,000 + $120,000/1.1 + $120,000/1.1² + $120,000/1.1³ - $324,000/1.1³ = $830,000 + $109,091 + $99,174 + $90,158 - $243,426 = $884,996
Darby Company, operating at full capacity, sold 500,000 units at a price of $94 per unit during the current year. Its income statement is as follows:
Sales $47,000,000
Cost of goods sold 25,000,000
Gross profit $22,000,000
Expenses:
Selling expenses $4,000,000
Administrative expenses 3,000,000
Total expenses 7,000,000
Income from operations $15,000,000
The division of costs between variable and fixed is as follows:
Variable Fixed
Cost of goods sold 70% 30%
Selling expenses 75% 25%
Administrative expenses50% 50%
Management is considering a plant expansion program for the following year that will permit an increase of $3,760,000 in yearly sales. The expansion will increase fixed costs by $1,800,000 but will not affect the relationship between sales and variable costs.
Required:
1. Determine the total variable costs and the total fixed costs for the current year.
Total variable costs $_____
Total fixed costs $_____
2. Determine (a) the unit variable cost and (b) the unit contribution margin for the current year.
Unit variable cost $_____
Unit contribution margin $_____
3. Compute the break-even sales (units) for the current year.
4. Compute the break-even sales (units) under the proposed program for the following year.
5. Determine the amount of sales (units) that would be necessary under the proposed program to realize the $15,000,000 of income from operations that were earned in the current year.
6. Determine the maximum income from operations possible with the expanded plant.
7. If the proposal is accepted and sales remain at the current level, what will the income or loss from operations be for the following year?
8. Based on the data given, would you recommend accepting the proposal?
a. In favor of the proposal because of the reduction in break-even point.
b. In favor of the proposal because of the possibility of increasing income from operations.
c. In favor of the proposal because of the increase in break-even point.
d. Reject the proposal because if future sales remain at the current level, the income from operations will increase.
e. Reject the proposal because the sales necessary to maintain the current income from operations would be below the current year sales.
Answer:
1. Determine the total variable costs and the total fixed costs for the current year.
Total variable costs = $17,500,000 + $3,000,000 + $1,500,000 = $22,000,000 Total fixed costs = $10,000,0002. Determine (a) the unit variable cost and (b) the unit contribution margin for the current year.
Unit variable cost = $22,000,000 / 500,000 = $44 Unit contribution margin = $94 - $44 = $503. Compute the break-even sales (units) for the current year.
break even point = $10,000,000 / $50 = 200,000 units4. Compute the break-even sales (units) under the proposed program for the following year.
break even point = $11,800,000 / $50 = 236,000 units5. Determine the amount of sales (units) that would be necessary under the proposed program to realize the $15,000,000 of income from operations that were earned in the current year.
units = ($11,800,000 + $15,000,000) / $50 = 536,000 units6. Determine the maximum income from operations possible with the expanded plant.
total units sold 500,000 + 40,000 = 540,000total contribution margin = 540,000 x $50 = $27,000,000operating income = $27,000,000 - $11,800,000 = $15,200,0007. If the proposal is accepted and sales remain at the current level, what will the income or loss from operations be for the following year?
operating income = (500,000 x $50) - $11,800,000 = $13,200,000represents a decrease of $15,000,000 - $13,200,000 = $1,800,0008. Based on the data given, would you recommend accepting the proposal?
b. In favor of the proposal because of the possibility of increasing income from operations.What was the first chess champion
Answer:
Wilhelm Steinitz
Explanation:
Answer:
Wilhelm Steinitz
Explanation:
in 1886 he took place the first officially recognized World Chess Championship. So in the year of 1886 he was proclaimed as the first World Chess Champion. The final result was 10 victories for Steinitz, 5 for Zukertort and 5 draws
Mark or Make is a bourbon distillery. Sales have been steady for the past three years, and operating costs have remained unchanged. On January 1, 2019, Mark or Make took advantage of a special deal to prepay its rent for three years at a substantial savings. The amount of the prepayment was $60,000. The income statement items (excluding the rent) are shown here.
2019 2020 2021
Gross profit on sales 350,000 349,000 351,000
Operating expense 210,000 210,000 210,000
Assume that the rental is deducted on the corporate tax purposes in 2019 and that there are no other temporary differences between taxable income and pretax accounting income. In addition, there are no permanent differences between taxable income and pretax accounting income. The corporate tax rate for all three years is 30%.
Required:
Construct income statements for 2019, 2020, and 2021 under the following approaches to interperiod income tax allocation:
a. No allocation
b. Comprehensive allocation
c. Do you believe that no allocation distorts Mark or Make’s net income? Explain.
Answer:
a. No allocation
2019 2020 2021
Gross Profit on Sales 350,000 349,000 351,000
Less: Operating Expense 210,000 210,000 210,000
Gross Revenue 140,000 139,000 141,000
Rent (Prepaid) 0 0 0
Revenue after Rent paid 140,000 139,000 141,000
Less: Corporate Taxes at 30% 42,000 41,700 42,300
Net Income $98,000 $97,300 $98,700
Considerations for No Allocation
- Taxes are to be deducted from Gross Profit.
- Rent not to be deducted from Gross Profit.
b. Comprehensive Allocation
2019 2020 2021
Gross Profit on Sales 350,000 349,000 351,000
Less: Operating Expense 210,000 210,000 210,000
Gross Revenue 140,000 139,000 141,000
Rent (Prepaid) 60,000 60,000 60,000
Revenue after Rent paid 80,000 79,000 81,000
Less: Corporate Taxes at 30% 24,000 23,700 24,300
Net Income 56,000 55,300 56,700
Considerations for Comprehensive Allocation
- Taxes are to be deducted from Gross Profit.
- Rent is to be deducted from Gross Profit.
c. No allocation distorts Mark or Make’s Net Income for all three years. This is because if Rent is not allocated taxes will be calculated on Gross Revenue. That is to say, Rent is a Non-Operating Expense and hence is to be deducted from Revenue to Calculate the Taxes. When Revenue is reduced, obviously, the taxes will be reduced. Hence, less income is seen in Comprehensive Income Statement and more Revenue is seen in Simple - Non Comprehensive Statement.
The following inventory valuation errors have been discovered for Knox Corporation:
The 2015 year-end inventory was overstated by $23,000
The 2016 year-end inventory was understated by $61,000
The 2017 year-end inventory was understated by $17,000
The reported income before taxes for Knox was:
Year: Income before Taxes:
2015 $138,000
2016 $254,000
2017 $168,000
Required:
Compute what income before taxes for 2015, 2016, and 2017 should have been after correcting for the errors.
Answer:
Income +/- inventory adjustment
2015: 138,000 - 23,000 = 115,000
2016: 254,000 + 61,000 = 315,000
2017: 168,000 + 17,000 = 185,000
Explanation:
Inventory Identity:
Beginning + Purchases = Ending + COGS
As the mistake is on the right side it compensates by the other component which is COGS
When the inventory is overstated this means COGS is understated.
We didn't record the cost of good sold thefore our gross profit is higher making the net income higher.
When the inventory is understated this means COGS is overstated.
We record more cost of goods sold thefore our gross profit is lower making the net income fewer as well.
Presented below is information for Headland Company.
1. Beginning-of-the-year Accounts Receivable balance was $21,400.
2. Net sales (all on account) for the year were $105,300. Headland does not offer cash discounts.
3. Collections on accounts receivable during the year were $81,300.
Required:
Compute Headland’s accounts receivable turnover and days to collect receivables for the year.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
For account receivable turnover ratio
Accounts Receivable Turnover is
= Sales ÷ Average Receivables
Beginning Accounts Receivable $21,400
Add: Sales $105,300
Less: Cash Receipts $81,300
Ending Accounts Receivable $45,400
Now
Accounts Receivable Turnover is
= $105,300 ÷ ($21,400 + $45,400) ÷ 2
= 3.15 times
Now days to sell is
= 365 ÷ 3.15 times
=116 days
Mountain Cycle specializes in making custom mountain bikes. The company founder, PJ Steffan, is having a hard time making the business profitable. Knowing that you have good business knowledge and solid financial sense, PJ has come to you for advice.
Project Focus PJ would like you to determine how many bikes Mountain Cycle needs to sell per year to break even (Profit =0). Solve using the followings.
Fixed cost equals $65,000
Variable cost equals $1,575
Unit Bike price equals $2,500
Answer and Explanation:
Break even point in units = Fixed Costs ÷ (Sales price per unit – Variable costs per unit)
Given fixed cost =$ 65000
Variable cost per unit =$1575
Selling price per unit =$2500
Break even point in units= $65000/$2500-1575
=$65000/925
=70.2703
= 70 units
Therefore it would take 70units of sale of products for the company to break-even that is not make loss or profit
Profit/loss =0
A department adds materials at the beginning of the process and incurs conversion costs uniformly throughout the process. For the month of July, there was no beginning work in process; 39000 units were completed and transferred out; and there were 19000 units in the ending work in process that were 30% complete. During July, $87000 materials costs and $89400 conversion costs were charged to the department. The unit production costs for materials and conversion costs for July were:_________
Materials Conversion Costs
$2.77 $1.55
$2.04 $1.50
$3.09 $2.27
$1.60 $1.50
Answer:
Unit Production Cost for Materials = $1.5 per unit
Unit Production Cost for Conversion cost = $2 per unit
Explanation:
Materials Conversion
Beginning WIP 0 0
Started and Completed 39,000 39,000
Ending WIP (19,000*30%) 19,000 5,700
Equivalent Units 58,000 44,700
Cost Incurred $87,000 $89,400
Unit Production Cost for Materials = Cost / Equivalent units
Unit Production Cost for Materials = $87,000 / 58,000
Unit Production Cost for Materials = $1.5 per unit
Unit Production Cost for Conversion cost = Cost / Equivalent units
Unit Production Cost for Conversion cost = $89,400 / 44,700
Unit Production Cost for Conversion cost = $2 per unit
Organizations are often divided into units or departments. Which of these is NOT a common way to organize a company?
Group of answer choices
By function
By product
By employee compensation
By customer
Answer: By employee compensation
Explanation:
In an organization, it should be noted that an organization can be grouped based on the roles performed e.g in an organization, you can find he employees that are related to accounting of the company in the account department, employees involved in sales in the sales department etc.
Employee can also be grouped based on the product sold or based on customers but employees can't be grouped based on employee compensation. Employee compensation is the compensation that an employee gets for working for a particular company.
Hussein got a call yesterday from First Bank, the company that issued his credit card inquiring about an $105.00 charge made in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Upon learning that Hussein was in Detroit and had not made this purchase, the bank quickly took steps to cancel the card and issue a new one. Given the circumstances that Hussein's credit card number had an illegal transaction, he may also want to:____________.
A) check his computer's firewall to make sure it's working.
B) cancel his account and eliminate credit cards from his life.
C) change his passwords and store them in a password manager.
D) diversify his spending habits by using one of several credit cards when making purchases.
Answer:
C) change his passwords and store them in a password manager.
Explanation:
Hussein, being a victim of cyber theft of money from his bank account, after having informed bank about the fraudulent transaction, should :-
Take further precautionary measures for modifying & safely saving other related crucial information, like passwords. So, he should change his passwords and store them in a password manager.
The following selected transactions were completed by Capers Company during October of the current year:
Oct. 1 Purchased merchandise from Sabol Imports Co., $15,458, terms FOB destination, n/30.
3 Purchased merchandise from Saxon Co., $9,650, terms FOB shipping point, 2/10, n/eom. Prepaid freight of $200 was added to the invoice.
5 Purchased merchandise from Schnee Co., $13,550, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30.
6 Issued debit memo to Schnee Co. for merchandise with an invoice amount of $4,350 returned from purchase on July 5.
13 Paid Saxon Co. for invoice of July 3.
14 Paid Schnee Co. for invoice of July 5, less debit memo of July 6.
19 Purchased merchandise from Southmont Co., $27,270, terms FOB shipping point, n/eom.
19 Paid freight of $375 on July 19 purchase from Southmont Co.
20 Purchased merchandise from Stevens Co., $21,400, terms FOB destination, 1/10, n/30.
30 Paid Stevens Co. for invoice of July 20. 31 Paid Sabol Imports Co. for invoice of July 1.
31 Paid Southmont Co. for invoice of July 19.
Required:
Journalize the entries to record the transactions of Capers Company for October.
Answer:
Date Accounts title and explanations Debit$ Credit$
1-Oct Merchandise inventory 15458
Accounts payable - Sabol imports 15458
3-Oct Merchandise Inventory 9850
Accounts payable- Saxon Co. 9650
Cash account 200
4-Oct Merchandise Inventory 13550
Accounts payable- Schnee Co. 13550
6-Oct Accounts payable -Schnee Co 4350
Merchandise inventory 4350
13-Oct Accounts payable-Saxon Co 9650
Cash account 9457
Merchandise inventory 193
(9650*2%)
14-Oct Accounts payable-Schnee Co 9200
Cash account 9016
Merchandise inventory 184
(9200*2%)
19-Oct Merchandise inventory 27270
Accounts payable - Southmont Co 27270
19-Oct Merchandise inventory 375
Cash account 375
20-Oct Merchandise inventory 21400
Accounts payable -Stevens 21400
30-Oct Accounts payable-Stevens 21400
Cash account 21186
Merchandise inventory 214
(21400*1%)
31-Oct Accounts payable-Sabol imports 15458
Cash account 15458
31-Oct Accounts payable -Southmont Co 27270
Cash account 27270
Who was the first missionary to arrive in Africa?
Answer:
David Livingstone in 1840.
Hope this helps ; ) Enjoy your day!
Presented below is information from Headland Computers Incorporated.
July 1 Sold $22,600 of computers to Robertson Company with terms 3/15, n/60. Headland uses the gross method to record cash discounts. Headland estimates allowances of $1,334 will be honored on these sales.
10 Headland received payment from Robertson for the full amount owed from the July transactions.
17 Sold $256,100 in computers and peripherals to The Clark Store with terms of 2/10, n/30.
30 The Clark Store paid Headland for its purchase of July 17.
Answer:
July 1
Dr Accounts receivable $22,600
Cr Cash $22,600
Dr Sales returns and allowances $1,334
Cr Allowances for Sales returns and allowances $1,334
July 10
Dr Cash $21,922
Dr Sales Discount $678
Cr Accounts Receivable $22,600
July 17
Dr Accounts receivable $256,100
Cr Sales revenue $256,100
July 30
Dr Cash $256,100
Cr Accounts receivable $256,100
Explanation:
Preparation of Journal entry
July 1
Dr Accounts receivable $22,600
Cr Cash $22,600
Dr Sales returns and allowances $1,334
Cr Allowances for Sales returns and allowances $1,334
July 10
Dr Cash $21,922
(97%×$22,600)
Dr Sales Discount $678
(3%×$22,600)
Cr Accounts Receivable $22,600
($21,922+$678)
July 17
Dr Accounts receivable $256,100
Cr Sales revenue $256,100
July 30
Dr Cash $256,100
Cr Accounts receivable $256,100
Skidmore Music Company had the following transactions in March:
a. Sold instruments to customers for $16, 700, received $10, 700 in cash and the rest on account. The cost of the instruments was $7, 100.
b. Purchased $4, 900 of new instruments inventory; paid $1, 700 in cash and owed the rest on account.
c. Paid $720 in wages for the month.
d. Received $3, 100 from customers as deposits on orders of new instruments to be sold to the customers in April.
e. Received a $280 bill for March utilities that will be paid in April.
Required:
Complete the following statements:
1. Cash basis Income Statement
2. Accrual basis Income Statement
Answer: Check attachment
Explanation:
A cash basis income statement is simply referred to as an income statement which contains revenues and expenditures for the company whereby cash has either being received or paid by the company.
For accrual basis income statement, revenue and expenditures are recorded when they're either earned or made.
Check the attachment for more analysis.
Pooling has been used for a long time by businesses as a way to reduce risk. Imagine that years ago a small paint factory employed 200 people, each with an annual salary of $600/year. The factory owner knew from experience that 4 percent of workers were being injured each year, becoming unable to work. The factory owner decided to set up a fund to pay injured workers three months of salary to help their families and build good will with employees. The owner did not contribute to the injury fund. The workers themselves contributed a fixed amount each year to fund the plan. Answer the following questions (1 point each):_____.
1. How much did the owner need to collect from employees in total to fully fund the plan each year?
2. How much did each employee have to contribute each year to fully fund the plan?
3. What percentage of salary did each employee contribute to have an injury fund like this?
Answer:
1. Amount required to fund the plan = % of injured*Total employees* Annual salary
Amount required to fund the plan = 4%*200 people* $600
Amount required to fund the plan = $4800
2. Amount contributed by each employee = Amount required to fund the plan / Number of employees
Amount contributed by each employee = $4800/200
Amount contributed by each employee = $24
3. Percentage of salary = Amount contributed by each employee / Salary
Percentage of salary = 24/600
Percentage of salary = 0.04
Percentage of salary = 4%
Bali Inc. reported $605,800 net income before tax on this year’s financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. The corporation’s records reveal the following information.
• Depreciation expense per books was $53,000, and MACRS depreciation was $27,400.
• Bali sold business equipment for $100,000 cash. The original cost of the equipment was $125,000. Book accumulated depreciation through date of sale was $48,000, and MACRS accumulated depreciation through date of sale was $63,000.
• Bali sold investment land to Coroda, a corporation owned by the same person that owns Bali. The amount realized on sale was $115,000, and Bali’s basis in the land was $40,000.
• Bali sold marketable securities to its sole shareholder. The amount realized on sale was $51,450, and Bali’s basis in the securities was $75,000. Compute ZEJ’s taxable income.
Answer:
$669,950
Explanation:
Computation of taxable income
Bali’s net book income before tax$605,800 Excess of book over tax depreciation25,600
Book gain on equipment sale$(23,000)
(53,000-27,400)
Tax gain on equipment sale38,000 15,000
(23,000-38,000=15,000)
Nondeductible loss on sale to related party 23,550
(75,000-51,450)
Taxable income$669,950
(605,800+25,600+15,000+23,550)
Therefore the taxable income will be $669,950
Three explorers are getting kidnapped by an evil tribe deep in the jungle, and their life now depends on their ability to correctly answer the following challenge the evil tribe's chief has for them. The explorers are tied to three trees facing each other and are presented with the chief's 5 wives: 3 brunettes, and 2 blondes. The three explorers are now blindfolded, and the chief picks three of his five wives to stand behind the trees the explorers are tied to, one behind each tree. The remaining two wives disappear from view. Then the blindfolds come off, and each explorer is able to see the two wives that are standing behind his two colleagues, but not the one behind himself. Each explorer now has up to 10 minutes time to think, after which each has to correctly answer what hair color the wife has that is standing behind him, or lose his life. When you, as one of the three explorers, gain your sight after the blindfold comes off, you see two brunettes standing behind your two colleagues. And now your life depends on figuring out who is behind you: a blonde or a brunette?
Answer:
Brunette
Explanation:
Originally there were 3 brunettes and 2 blondes. If once you are able to see, you realize that 2 brunettes are standing behind your friends, that means that behind you there could be one of two blondes or the remaining brunette.
The possibility of the wife behind you being a blonde is 2/3 or 67%, while the chance of her being brunette is only 33%. But this question is not about probability, instead it is about game strategy. I would bet that the wife behind me is a brunette.
Imagine that the two women that you saw were blondes, then you would immediately say brunette. Even if you only saw one blonde wife, your obvious choice would be brunette. This applies to all 3 friends and the chief is gambling against you all 3. He will not give any of you any type of advantage.
The possibility of the wife behind you being a blonde is 2/3 or 67%, while the prospect of her being brunette is barely 33%. But this question isn't about probability, instead, it's about game strategy. I'd bet that the wife behind me could be a brunette.
BrunetteOriginally there have been 3 brunettes and a pair of blondes. If once you're ready to see, you realize that 2 brunettes are standing behind your friends, which means that behind you there may be one in every of two blondes or the remaining brunette. Imagine that the 2 women that you just saw were blondes, then you'd immediately say brunette. Even if you simply saw one blonde wife, your obvious choice would be brunette. So this applies to all or any 3 friends and also the chief is gambling against you all 3. Then He won't give any of you any variety of advantages.
Find out more information about Brunette here:
https://brainly.com/question/3951300
10. ________________ is the extent to which employees have positive or negative feelings about various aspects of their work.
Answer:
A. Job satisfaction
Explanation:
Job satisfaction can be influenced by a number of significant factors. There may be motivation or lack of motivation according to the working conditions, such as job perception, management, organizational culture, reward system, etc.
There needs to be active management to analyze what are the main factors that affect job satisfaction in an organization, so that there is greater motivation, productivity, positive business climate, ethical behaviors, etc.