During the Middle Ages, many European kingdoms created systems of power and labor such as feudal societies and manors. How were similar systems in Spanish colonies — viceroyalties and haciendas — similar to and different from feudal societies and manors?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Both feudal societies and viceroyalties were hierarchical systems that granted privileges to those at the top in exchange for loyalty and service. Both systems also relied on a class of non-noble people to provide labor, with serfs in feudal societies and peasants in viceroyalties. However, there were some key differences between the two systems. Feudal societies were based on a system of land ownership and the exchange of land for military service, while viceroyalties were based on a system of direct rule by a representative of the Spanish monarchy. Manors, on the other hand, were self-sufficient agricultural estates that relied on the labor of peasants, but were not part of a larger feudal system like in Europe. Haciendas were similar to manors in that they were large estates that relied on the labor of peasants, but they were found in the Spanish colonies in the Americas rather than in Europe.


Related Questions

Item 4 Which term describes the investigative journalists who wrote about injustice, unfairness, and corruption

Answers

The current phrase typically refers to investigative or watchdog journalism; informally, investigative journalists in the US are sometimes referred to as "muckrakers."

Journalists and authors known as muckrakers worked to uncover wrongdoing in the government and big business during the Progressive Era.

Women were among the most well-known Progressive muckrakers. Educator, writer, and journalist Ida Tarbell contributed a number of articles to McClure's Magazine in 1902. These essays served as the basis for her 1904 book The History of the Standard Oil Company, which portrayed Standard Oil magnate John D. Rockefeller as a rapacious, miserly monopolist. The fast bestseller status of the book made Tarbell a forerunner in the field of investigative journalism.

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The Mayan civilizationa.lasted about 1,000 years.b.hit its peak about A.D. 750.c.was defeated by the Aztecs.d.came to a mysterious end.

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The Mayan civilization D. Reached a mysterious end. The Mayan development endured longer than 1,000 years and hit its top between 250 A.D. and what's more, 900 A.D.

Early Mayan culture showed the impact of the previous Olmec human advancement. The ascent of the Maya started around 250 ce, and what is referred to by archeologists as the Exemplary Time of Mayan culture went on until around 900 ce.

The Maya are likely the most popular of the traditional civilizations of Mesoamerica. Starting in the Yucatán around 2600 B.C., they rose to unmistakable quality around A.D. 250 in present-day southern Mexico, Guatemala, northern Belize, and western Honduras.

Hence option (D) is correct.

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The complete question is:

The Mayan civilization

a. lasted about 1,000 years.

b. hit its peak about A.D. 750.

c. was defeated by the Aztecs.

d. came to a mysterious end.

Choose one or several of the 4 new ideas that best reflects the quote please answer in complete sentences and to make sure to explain your answer

"The motto of the Enlightenment is 'Dare to Know!' Have the courage to use your own intelligence." -- Immanuel Kant
a. rationality
b.progress
c.freedom of thought
d.humanitarianism

(Please be quick as possible!)​

Answers

"Dare to Know! Have the guts to employ your own wisdom. That is the motto of the Enlightenment." -the freedom to think.

What is the fundamental idea of the Enlightenment?

Enlightenment thought placed a strong emphasis on the use of reason, humankind's capacity to better themselves and understand the cosmos, as well as its celebration. The three basic aims of rational mankind were held to be knowledge, freedom, and happiness.

What values does the Enlightenment promote?

The Enlightenment has historically been seen as the source of modern Western political and intellectual civilization. The West underwent political modernization during the Enlightenment with the introduction of democratic institutions and values as well as the development of contemporary, liberal democracies.

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Anna knows she needs to
apologize to someone she was
rude to, but she is too arrogant to
admit it.
What kind of conflict is Anna
facing?
A. external conflict - man vs society
B. external conflict - man vs nature
C. internal conflict - man vs self

Answers

The kind of conflict Anna is facing is internal conflict. Thus, option 'C' is the correct option.

What is internal conflict?

The fight taking place within a character's head is referred to as an internal conflict. Things like things that the character longs for but just can't quite have. Unlike external conflict, which occurs when a character is battling an external force, such as war, a bike chain failing, or being unable to pass a barricade.

Internal conflict typically involves some sort of moral or emotional conundrum. Character doubt or self-reflective thoughts like "what did I do wrong?" are signs of internal struggle. Making decisions can sometimes be complicated by an internal struggle.

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Compare and contrast the colonies in the Chesapeake with the New England colonies. Be sure to address two of the three areas in the essay which must include political, economic, and social

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The New England colonies had a more diverse economy which included shipping, lumber, and the export of food crops. On the other hand, the Chesapeake colony's economy focused almost exclusively on the production and export of tobacco and a few other cash crops.

What are the New England Colonies?

In addition to a few smaller, short-lived colonies, the New England Colonies of British America included the Connecticut Colony, the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the Plymouth Colony, and the Province of New Hampshire.

The New England colonies, which included New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, as well as Connecticut, were the furthest north of all the colonies. The remaining nine colonies were Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina, with Georgia, as well as New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania, but instead Delaware.

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Which of the following eventually became the nation's largest labor union, reaching its peak at four million members in 1920

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Samuel Gompers founded the American Federation of Labor in 1886 to represent the interests of the working people, it became the nation's largest labor union, reaching its peak at four million members in 1920.

What was the American Federation of Labor?

The AFL-CIO, which was once known as the American Federation of Labor (A.F. of L.), is the current incarnation of the former organization. It was established in 1886 in Columbus, Ohio, by a coalition of craft unions dissatisfied with the Knights of Labor and willing to offer one another assistance. At the organization's founding convention, Samuel Gompers was chosen as its full-time president. From that point until his death in 1924, he was re-elected every year but one. He rose to prominence as the movement's principal spokesperson. Even after the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) was founded by unions the A.F. of L. evicted in 1935, the A.F. of L. remained the largest union organization.

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Why did the Florentine architects have such a difficult time constructing the dome for the cathedral

Answers

Answer: during the Middle Ages people have forgotten how to vote such a wide area the Florentine’s began construction on a magnificent cathedral making room in the plan for a massive dome. However, there was one issue. No one knew how to build a dome that will be 180 feet above the ground atop the existing walls and would be nearly 150 feet wide.

Just say no- How does paragraph 4 contribute to the development of ideas in the text

Answers

Paragraph 4 shows that it is possible to learn anything if you know your feelings and what you want to become.

What is a paragraph?

A paragraph is a self-contained unit of a discourse in writing dealing with a particular point or idea. Though not required by the orthographic conventions of any language with a writing system, paragraphs are a convenient means of organizing extended segments of prose. The oldest classical British and Latin writing had little or no space between words and could be written in boustrophedon.

Ancient manuscripts also divided sentences into paragraphs with line breaks followed by an initial at the beginning of the next paragraph.

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Identifying Central Issues In the first excerpt, Bolívar quotes Jean-Jacques Rousseau, one of the most important thinkers of the Age of Enlightenment. What did Rousseau think about liberty? How does Símon Bolívar apply that idea to the issues that his people are facing?

Source: Primary and Secondary Sources
Activity netw rks
Simón Bolívar, “An Address of Bolívar at the Congress of Angostura (February 15, 1819)” (Find Online!)

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Rousseau believed that liberty was a natural right of all humans, and that it should only be limited by the law of nature.

What is natural right?

Natural right is a philosophical concept that believes that all humans possess certain fundamental rights that are inherent to them simply by virtue of being born human.

He argued that the only legitimate government was one that was created by the people, and that it should be based on the social contract between the people and the government. Bolívar applies Rousseau's ideas to the issues facing his people by arguing that they should have the right to freedom and independence from Spanish rule, and that the only legitimate government is one that is based on the will of the people. He also criticizes the Spanish for their oppressive rule, and argues that the only way for the people to be truly free is to overthrow the Spanish and create their own government.

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Now, think carefully about both parts of the letter. What does this letter show about the issues that Abigail Adams was concerned about

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She expresses her concern that males will downplay the significance of women in the fight for independence and begs her husband, John Adams, to stop this from happening.

What are the topics covered in John and Abigail Adams' letters?

In these friendly and educational letters, John describes the Continental Congress and his experiences of Europe while serving in various diplomatic capacities.

                       Abigail provides updates on their family and farm as well as information on the Revolution's effects on the Boston region.

What did the letter to John Adams serve to achieve?

Abigail Adams urged her husband John Adams and other members of the Continental Congress in a letter dated March 31, 1776, to consider the concerns of women as they prepared to fight for American independence from Great Britain.

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4. As a result of Bismarck's leadership, Prussia did all of the following, EXCEPT __________.
a. improved its industry
b. improved its military
c. went to war with Austria
d. made an alliance with the United States

Answers

As a result of Bismarck's leadership, Prussia did all of the following: improved its industry, improved its military, went to war with Austria. The only option that does not accurately describe an action taken by Prussia under Bismarck's leadership is d. made an alliance with the United States. Prussia did not make an alliance with the United States under Bismarck's leadership.

How did WW1 change women's roles in society?

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Women can now work in occupations other than those traditionally associated with them, such as schooling and housework, such as sales, secretarial work, and textile and apparel manufacturing.

What was the shift in women's role in World War 1?

The Great War usually referred to as World War I or the First World War was one of the deadliest international battles in history.

Between 1914 and 1918, more than 30 countries declared war.

The majority joined the Allies, which included the US, Serbia, Russia, France, Britain, Italy, and other nations.

The Central Powers, which included Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire, resisted them.

Women were more prevalent in the workforce after America entered the First World War.

Women may now find employment in fields other than the typical ones for women, such as education and house chores, including sales, clerical work, and textile and apparel manufacturing.

Therefore, women can now work in occupations other than those traditionally associated with them, such as schooling and housework, such as sales, secretarial work, and textile and apparel manufacturing.

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List 2-3 political movements and 3-4 figures in the last 10 years that qualify as populist. Explain each movement and its goals. Explain each figure and its platforms.

No links
Need this ASAP

Answers

Answer:

Some examples of populist movements that have emerged in the last 10 years include:

The Yellow Vest movement: This movement originated in France in 2018 and was initially a protest against a proposed fuel tax increase. It quickly evolved into a broader protest against the government and a manifestation of wider discontent with social and economic inequality.

The 5 Star Movement: This is a populist political party that was founded in Italy in 2009 and has gained significant electoral success in the country. The party's platform includes a mix of left- and right-wing positions, and it has been critical of the European Union and globalization.

Some examples of figures who have been associated with populist sentiment in the last 10 years include:

Jair Bolsonaro: Bolsonaro is the President of Brazil and was elected in 2018. He has been described as a populist, as he has appealed to the grievances and anxieties of many Brazilians and has promised to bring about significant change in the country.

Donald Trump: Trump was the President of the United States from 2017-2021 and was known for his populist rhetoric and appeals to the grievances and anxieties of many Americans. He ran on a platform that included calls to "drain the swamp" of Washington politics, to restrict immigration, and to put America first.

Viktor Orbán: Orbán is the Prime Minister of Hungary and has been in power since 2010. He has been described as a populist, as he has appealed to the grievances and anxieties of many Hungarians and has promised to bring about significant change in the country.

What are 6 major technological advances of ww2?

Answers

During the Second World War, a number of innovations were developed, including radar, computers, antibiotics, ATMs, superglue, satellites, and more.

During the Second World War, numerous innovations were developed, including radar, computers, penicillin, and more. The atomic bomb is among the most notorious World War II inventions.

By enabling their military to engage in battle on an overwhelming scale, innovations like synthetic rubber, the jeep, the atomic bomb, and even duct tape helped the Allies win World War II.

In addition to fundamentally new weaponry like submarines, poison gas, warplanes, and tanks, military technology at the time saw significant advancements in machine guns, grenades, and artillery.

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50 POINTS q7 What was important about the Lewis and Clark Expedition?


It found a path through the Cumberland Gap.

It explored territory acquired in the Louisiana Purchase.

It found a faster way for ships to get to the port of New Orleans.

It revealed that gold was available in Kentucky.

Answers

The importance of Lewis and Clark Expedition was that it explored territory acquired in the Louisiana Purchase. The Option B is correct.

What should we know about Lewis and Clark Expedition?

The Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery Expedition, was led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, and took place between 1804 and 1806. The expedition was commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson with the goal of exploring the newly-acquired western territory of the United States, with the objective of finding a water route to the Pacific Ocean.

During the expedition, Lewis and Clark made important scientific discoveries, such as identifying new species of plants and animals, and mapping the land and rivers. It was a significant achievement for the United States, as it helped to open up the western territory for further exploration and settlement.

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Monks are known for taking what action with Greek and Roman classic writings?

Answers

Monks are known for preserving and copying Greek and Roman classic writings. During the European Dark Ages, the Catholic monasteries served as some of the only centers of education and scholarship. Monks, who had taken vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, devoted their lives to the study of the holy texts and to the preservation of knowledge. As a result, they became the primary custodians of the texts from ancient Greece and Rome, many of which would have been lost otherwise. Monks meticulously copied these texts by hand onto parchment, which were then preserved in monastic libraries and were passed down through the generations. These copies of classic texts were very important in preserving the literary and historical heritage of the ancient world, and played a key role in the Renaissance, the revival of learning that occurred in the 14th-17th century in Europe.

The consumer experience has changed immensely since 1962. For example, people
today frequently shop online, and producers have many new methods of advertising
their products. What new consumer protection laws might be necessary today that
were not necessary in 1962? pls i need ideas

Answers

Answer:

1. Laws requiring online retailers to provide accurate, detailed product descriptions.

2. Laws requiring online retailers to clearly display return, refund and exchange policies.

3. Laws prohibiting online retailers from using deceptive or high-pressure sales tactics.

4. Laws requiring online retailers to protect customer data with secure encryption.

5. Laws prohibiting businesses from making false or misleading claims about their products.

6. Laws requiring businesses to accurately disclose pricing and fees for products and services.

7. Laws prohibiting businesses from collecting or using personal information without consent.

8. Laws requiring businesses to provide customers with clear and accurate invoices and statements.

9. Laws requiring businesses to clearly display all terms and conditions of a purchase before completing the transaction.

10. Laws requiring businesses to timely resolve customer complaints and disputes.

Which of the following was a result of interference from the government of the United States during the Cold War?
Removal of Salvador Allende from Chile
Liberation of Brazil from Portugal
Colonial independence movements throughout South America
Death of Eva Perron in Argentina

Answers

Answer: A. Removal of Salvador Allende from Chile.

Explanation: During the Cold War, the United States government intervened in the politics of many countries around the world, including Chile. In 1970, Salvador Allende, a socialist candidate, was elected as the President of Chile. The United States government, under President Nixon, was strongly opposed to Allende's socialist policies, and feared that his election would lead to the spread of communism in the Western hemisphere. As a result, the U.S. government began a program of economic, diplomatic, and covert actions to prevent Allende from consolidating power and to undermine his government. One of the most well-known of these actions was the CIA-backed coup d'etat that removed Allende from power in 1973 and brought General Augusto Pinochet to power.

BONUS: What elite, educated group in the Americas similarly led the North and Latin American revolutions for independence almost 2 centuries earlier

Answers

Spanish bourbons in the Americas similarly led the North and Latin American revolutions for independence almost 2 centuries earlier.

A family dynasty that dates back to the thirteenth century is the Bourbons. They reigned as monarchs of France from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries, as well as for a brief period in the nineteenth. They were crowned king and grand duke of Spain in the seventeenth century, and they are still in that position now.

Up until the French Revolution, the Bourbons controlled France without interruption. Absolutist control was typified by King Louis XIV, sometimes known as the Sun King. Through military conquests and creative endeavours like the construction of the magnificent palace at Versailles, Louis made France the focus of Europe.

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Why did Muslim paintings rarely show people?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The Islamic resistance to the representation of living beings ultimately stems from the belief that the creation of living forms is unique to God

The answer would be D” It would be too similar to taking over Allahs function as creator

Which group member is showing effective nonverbal communication
in a group discussion?
A. Tarama suggests that they might have to tell the teacher if
people in the group don't stop arguing with each other.
B. Cici thinks Yue's idea isn't very strong, but she stays quiet
because she can't think of anything better to offer.
c. Marta spends a few seconds making eye contact with
everyone in her group as she shares her idea.
D. Keon says that Jose has a really great idea, but it might not
be possible to finish it by the project's deadline.

Answers

Answer: I believe it would be C.

The group member is showing effective nonverbal communication in a group discussion Marta spends a few seconds making eye contact with everyone in her group as she shares her idea. Thus the correct option is C.

What is communication?

Communication is referred to the exchange of information between two individuals in the form of conversation, opinion, suggestion, or advice with the help of medium or direct interaction.

Verbal communication involves the use of words to communicate information, whereas nonverbal communication does not use rather than its uses expressions, gestures, postures, and so on.

As she delivers her concept, Marta takes a moment to make eye contact with each member of the group. This illustrates the qualities of nonverbal communication because it uses eye contact as an expression rather than words.

Therefore, option C is appropriate.

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Where did most people live in the 1790s?

Answers

Most people lived in Virginia in the 1790s.

The number of slaves in America in 1860 was over 4 million, more than tripling from 700,000 in 1790, according to federal census figures. This growth was linked to the astonishing rise in cotton production in the South. Between 1820 and 1860, around 200,000 persons were bought, sold, and moved. The 1800 census counted over a million African Americans, including over 900,000 slaves. 3.95 million of the 4.4 million African Americans that made up the entire population of the nation in 1860 were bondholders. According to a government census, there were far more slaves in America between 1790 and 1860 than there were in 1790 when there were only 700,000 slaves.

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To Help farmers, the __________ paid farmers not to produce certain farm products to increase demand and raise prices

Answers

Answer:

Hey there!

The answer is the word "GOVERNMENT".To help farmers, the government implemented a program in which they paid farmers not to produce certain farm products. This was done to increase demand and raise prices for those products. This way, it helps farmers to receive better prices for their goods and can better sustain their livelihoods. The idea behind this program is to balance the supply and demand for agricultural goods, so farmers can get better returns on their investments and can help to stabilize the market and the industry.

What contributions did America make to the war effort in ww1?

Answers

As the U.S. military enlisted young men, civilians were asked to contribute by purchasing War bonds, giving to charities, or, if they worked in industry, going above and beyond for the troops.

Beginning in 1917, the U.S. provided its largest financial and material contributions. The American Expeditionary Force (AEF) commander-in-chief General of the Armies John Pershing led American troops to theBy 1944, America was the world leader in the production of weaponry and had more than enough to meet all of its military needs. At the same time, the US was sending vitally needed supplies to its friends in the Soviet Union and Great Britain. Many Americans volunteered to defend the nation against bombing or invasion by the enemy.

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PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
What form of payment did the Allies prefer for German war reparations?

A. Indentured labor
B. Inexpensive consumer products
C. Foreign securities like U.S. Treasury notes
D. Grain and other agricultural commodities

Answers

The payments that the allies prefered for the German reparations are:   Indentured labor. A

Why was the Germans made to pay reparations for the war?

At the close of World War I, the Allied winners pursued a punitive policy toward Germany. The "war guilt provision" of the Treaty of Versailles, which declared Germany to be the only party responsible for the war and required it to provide reparations, was the outcome of protracted negotiations.

The Yalta Conference decreed that no monetary reparations would be made to Allied nations (though that rule was not followed in later agreements). Instead, a large portion of the value moved was made up of forced labor provided to the Allies as well as German industrial assets.

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What was Churchill's warning?

Answers

Churchill's warning, in which he emphasized the need for the US and UK to serve as the protectors of stability and peace against the threat posed by Soviet communism.

Give a brief account on Soviet communism.

Bolshevist Marxism-Leninism, which advocates a vanguardist one-party state with a centrally planned economy to realize the proletariat's rule, served as the doctrine of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). The Soviet Union's ideological commitment to attaining communism encompassed the growth of socialism in one nation and peaceful cohabitation with capitalist nations while acting in anti-imperialism to protect the global proletariat, oppose capitalism, and advance the aims of communism. Marxism-Leninism is the result of the theories, practices, and political praxis of Lenin and Stalin, which served as the foundation for the Soviet Union's state ideology. Marxism-Leninism served as the foundation for Soviet Union ideology. It clarified and justified the CPSU's right to rule as well as its function as a vanguard party.

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What did the Articles of Confederation say about taxing the people? GIVING BRAINLIEST

The central government was allowed to create and enforce taxes for all 13 states.

The central government couldn't collect taxes.

The state governments could create tax laws for the central government to enforce.

Taxing was not allowed anywhere in the new United States.

Answers

The Articles of Confederation gave taxation rights specifically to the state government and therefore option B is the the correct answer.

What was the Article of Confederation?

The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union refers to the agreement among the 13 states of the United States of America that served as its first frame of government.

The major purpose of the article of confederation was that is served as the written document that established the functions of the national government of the United States after it declared independence from Great Britain. It created a loose confederation of sovereign states and a weak central government, leaving most of the power with the state governments.

When referring to taxation during the time the articles of confederation held sway, it delegated the role of taxation specifically to the state government and not the federal government.

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Did the Native Americans have a legal right

to own land prior to the treaty of Echota?

A No

B Yes

Answers

Yes, the Native Americans have a legal right to own land prior to the treaty of Echota.

A treaty known as the Treaty of New Echota was inked on December 29, 1835, in New Echota, Georgia, by representatives of the American government and a minority Cherokee political party known as the Treaty Party.  The stipulations of the treaty specified how the Cherokee Nation would relinquish its southeasterly area and relocate to the Indian Territory. The treaty was revised and ratified in March 1836 and served as the legal foundation for the forcible deportation known as the Trail of Tears, even though it was neither recognized by the Cherokee National Council nor signed by Principal Chief John Ross.

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Which saint is buried at Durham Cathedral?

Answers

On September 4th, 1104, St. Cuthbert was transferred to a last resting place behind the high altar in the renovated cathedral. The most renowned and powerful saint of the North was Cuthbert.

Whose remains are located in Durham Cathedral?

The material remains of three saints—Cuthbert, Bede, and Oswald—interred at the location, as well as the cultural, theological, and historical memories connected to the relics of St. Cuthbert and the Venerable Bede, show continuity of use and ownership over the course of the last 2,000 years. The eight watercolors honor the lives of the Northern Saints: St. Cuthbert, St. Oswald, St. Hilda, St. Margaret, St. Aidan, and St. Wilfrid.

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What encouraged America to join ww1?

Answers

Answer: German attack of American Merchant ships

Explanation: When the German submarines began to launch attacks again. The first ship to be hit by a torpedo by a German U boat was U-30 , on May 1, 1915, resulting in 3 killed, which wasnt enough to launch a full war effort. But the second ship to be hit was a passenger ship called the Lusitania, which was actually a British ship. This ship was hit 6 days after the Merchant ship and resulted in the death of 128 civilian lives. About 1,198 people perished overall in the attacks of the German U boat attacks. When America began to rally to begin their assault, hundreds of Merchant ships had been sunk already, another reason why America joined the war effort, to protect their economy. As these sinking if were to continue would have a heavy impact on each economy.

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A bond is initially bought for $250. It doubles in value every decade. How many decades does it take before the bond is worth more than $10,000 Have you ever been at sea in a dense fog, when it seemed as if a tangible white darkness shut you in, and the great ship, tense and anxious, groped her way toward the shore with plummet and sounding-line, and you waited with beating heart for something to happen? I was like that ship before my education began, only I was without compass or sounding-line, and had no way of knowing how near the harbour was.The Story of My Life,Helen KellerBased on the passage, how does Helen Keller feel about her education? Check all that apply.It made her feel lost.It helped her understand ships.It gave her knowledge.It made her anxious.It gave her direction. Prior to making your first extrication cut, you must first stabilize the vehicle. What tool will you use What are the coordinates of point (x,y) when it is reflected across the line y=x? x - 10x = 100Use a trial and improvement method to find this solution.Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.You must show all your working. Read the following paragraph. How does sentence 4 develop the main idea of the paragraph? (5 points)Gertrude Belle Elion was born on Jan. 23, 1918, in New York City.She graduated from Hunter College in New York City with a degree in biochemistry in 1937.Unable to obtain a graduate research position because she was a woman, she took a series of jobs, including lab assistant, chemistry and physics teacher in New York City high schools, and research chemist.During this time she also took classes at New York University, where she earned a master's degree in 1941.Because she could not devote herself to full-time studies, Elion never received a doctorate. aThis sentence tells readers where she went to school for her doctorate degree. bThis sentence shows Elion's determination and commitment to learn. cThis sentence shows that Elion had to try many schools to get accepted into one. dThis sentence proves the idea that Elion had to learn biochemistry in unusual ways. Philip is having a party and wants to spend less than $572. He has already spent $500. The only item left on his list is sodas, which cost $8 per case. How many cases of soda, x, can Philip purchase and stay under his budget? Select the number line that includes the largest number of cases of soda that Philip can purchase and still stay under his budget. Is the United States a nation-state and why? EXPLAIN WHY OR WHY NOT 1.What is a claim?(1 point)Responsesideas that oppose a beliefideas that oppose a belieffacts and examples that support an opinionfacts and examples that support an opiniona reason that tells why something is true or untruea reason that tells why something is true or untruethe statement of an argument2.What is used to support a claim?(1 point)Responsesevidence.evidence.beliefs.beliefs.opinions.opinions.arguments.3.What is the purpose of an argument?(1 point)Responsesto list evidence you want to share with readersto list evidence you want to share with readersto explain ways someone might disagree with youto explain ways someone might disagree with youto share an opinion that is supported by evidenceto share an opinion that is supported by evidenceto give facts about an informational topic4.How do counterclaims support an argument?(1 point)Responsesby addressing objections with evidence.by addressing objections with evidence.by providing additional reasons for the claim.by providing additional reasons for the claim.by sharing the authors beliefs.by sharing the authors beliefs.by supporting the authors opinion.5.Identify a counterclaim for the following argument.Driving electric or hybrid cars is the best way to cut down on air pollution.(1 point)ResponsesGas-powered cars are the largest private source of air pollution.Gas-powered cars are the largest private source of air pollution.Some hybrid car engines produce up to 90 percent fewer harmful emissions than gas-powered car engines.Some hybrid car engines produce up to 90 percent fewer harmful emissions than gas-powered car engines.The government should fund the building of public transportation systems to reduce air pollution.The government should fund the building of public transportation systems to reduce air pollution.Electric and hybrid cars are designed to last for 12 to 15 years. is a technique by which succesive sketches, models, or even puppets are photographed in order to produced an illusion of series movementA. animation B. drawing C. illustration D. diagram