Each of the following would cause an increase in blood pressure except inhibitor of angiotensin II. So option c is correct.
Angiotensin II is a potent vasoconstrictor, which means it causes the walls of the arteries to narrow, leading to an increase in blood pressure. Inhibitors of this hormone, such as ACE inhibitors and ARBs, work by blocking its action and preventing it from constricting the arteries, leading to a decrease in blood pressure.
Blood pressure is a measure of the amount of force exerted against the walls of the arteries as blood flows through them. It is an important indicator of cardiovascular health as it can affect the function of various organs in the body. The most common causes of an increase in blood pressure include an increase in aldosterone, increase in peripheral resistance, inhibition of angiotensin II, and increase in blood volume.
One of the factors that would cause an increase in blood pressure is an increase in aldosterone. Aldosterone is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that helps regulate the balance of fluids in the body. It acts on the kidneys to increase the reabsorption of sodium and the excretion of potassium. This causes an increase in blood volume, which in turn leads to an increase in blood pressure, specifically in the systolic pressure.
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The Gap 1, DNA Synthesis, and Gap 2 phases of the cell cycle are collectively called:
The Gap 1, DNA Synthesis, and Gap 2 phases of the cell cycle are collectively called interphase.
Interphase, which comprises the G1, S, and G2 phases, is the portion of the cell cycle that is not accompanied by observable changes under the microscope. The cell grows (G1), duplicates its DNA (S), and prepares for mitosis during interphase (G2).
Interphase cells are not just dormant. The label quiescent (i.e. dormant) would be deceptive because a cell in interphase is quite active, creating proteins, transcribing DNA into RNA, absorbing external material, and processing signals, to mention a few. Only in terms of cell division is the cell dormant (i.e. the cell is out of the cell cycle, G0).
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Capillary action, which allows plant sap to flow through a tree, is the result of cohesion between water molecules. True False
Capillary action happens in light of the fact that water is tacky, on account of the powers of attachment (water particles like to remain nearby) and bond (water atoms are drawn in and stick to different substances).
The development of water particles in the plant body is because of the cement powers between the water atoms and surfaces of the root and stems. The durable powers present between the water particles keep them intact and back off their transportation.
Since water particles like to remain together (attachment) and like to adhere to the walls of the containers of cellulose (bond), they ascend the cylinders as far as possible from the roots to the leaves. Water then, at that point, dissipates from the leaves, assisting with drawing up additional water from the roots. This interaction is called hairlike activity.
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Many organisms, such as honeybees and livestock, have been domesticated for economic reasons. Which of the following best describes an unintended consequence of this practice
Domestication of many organisms, such as honeybees and livestock causes a decrease in the genetic diversity of the organisms.
Genetic diversity refers to the range of genetically different individuals that are present in the same species. Domestication is the process by which the wild animals as well as plants are adapted to the human environment.
Domestication of livestock and honeybees is often done for economic reasons. An unintended consequence of the process of domestication is the decrease in the genetic diversity of the species. This decreases leads to a decrease in the variation which reduces the survival advantage of these species.
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What are the 5
qualifications for
something to be
experimented on
scientifically?
please help lol
The five components of scientific method are: observations, questions, hypothesis, methods and results. Following scientific method procedure not only ensures that experiment can be repeated by other researchers, but also that the results garnered can be accepted.
1. Define a Question to Investigate
As scientists conduct their research, they make observations and collect the data. The observations and data often lead them to ask why something is the way its
2.Make Predictions
Based on their research and observations, scientists will often come up with hypothesis. A hypothesis is possible answer to a question.
3. Gather Data
Evidence is needed to test prediction. There are several strategies for collecting evidence, or data. Scientists can gather their data by observing the natural world, performing an experiment in laboratory, or by running mode
4. Analyze the Data
Scientists organize their data in tables, graphs, or the diagrams. If possible they include relevant data from other sources
5. Draw Conclusions
Based on whether or not their prediction came true scientists can then decide whether evidence clearly supports or does not support hypothesis
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Cells that line the intestines move nutrients from the intestines through the cell and then to the blood stream. These cells have many folds along their plasma membrane called microvilli. What is the function of these folds
The microvilli found on the cells lining the intestines are small projections that are covered with a plasma membrane. These folds increase the surface area of the cell, allowing more nutrients to be absorbed from the food that is passing through the intestines.
The microvilli act like tiny fingers, grasping and then releasing molecules of nutrients, such as carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, and minerals, so they can be absorbed into the cell. The nutrients are then transported through the cell and into the bloodstream, where they are used by the body.
Microvilli also secrete digestive enzymes, such as lactase, lipase, and amylase, which further break down the food particles so they can be absorbed more easily. Additionally, microvilli act as filters to help block the entry of potentially harmful bacteria and toxins into the body.
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Use this graphic to answer the question.
An environmentalist uses a bar graph, a diagram, and a map as part of a presentation to Congress about global
warming.
Based on the process outlined in the diagram, what has most likely caused the higher levels of global surface
temperature since the 1980s, as shown in the bar chart?
O decreased ocean temperatures
O increased levels of greenhouse gases
O decreased solar and mermal radiation
O increased global surface temperatures
The various greenhouse gases' varying contributions to global warming are as follows: planting trees can reduce CO2 by 60%. More carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere by trees than is released.
What effects of global warming have you personally noticed? How has it influenced the planet thus far?Storms, heat waves, floods, and droughts are just a few of the disasters that are getting worse as a result of rising temperatures. Warmer temperatures produce an atmosphere that can hold onto, release, and gather more water. This alters weather patterns such that wet areas get wetter and dry ones to get drier.
How are climate change and global warming-related?The heat from the sun gets trapped on Earth as a result of greenhouse gas production. Global warming and climate change result from this. The rate of global warming is presently higher than it has ever been. Weather patterns are shifting as a result of warming temperatures, which is also upsetting the natural order.
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A young goat has downward-curved horns. Its father has upward-curved horns while its mother has downward-curved horns. Which of these statements is the explanation?
Statement 1 is the correct one because every individual receives one copy of the gene from their mother and one from their father.
The process by which a gene's information is used to create a functioning gene product, such as proteins or non-coding RNA, is known as gene expression. Transcription is the process through which the information in the gene is initially transformed into RNA.
And, then the information in the RNA will be translated into protein. This results in the synthesis of functional or non-functional proteins. For goat's horn, the protein keratin is required to buildup a tough structure.
Therefore, in the given situation, the gene combination regulates the shape of the horn of a young goat. Therefore, the correct statement is 1.
The complete question is -
A young goat has downward-curved horns. Its father has upward-curved horns while its mother has downward-curved horns. Which of these statements explains why the young goat has downward-curved horns?
1. The young goat inherited one copy of the gene for horn shape from its mother and one copy from its father. That gene combination instructs for proteins that connect in ways that make downward-curved horns.
2. The young goat inherited one copy of the gene for horn shape from its mother and one copy from its father. Those genes connect together to make its downward-curved horns.
3. The young goat inherited its copies of the gene for horn shape from its mother and not from its father. Just like its mother's genes, those genes instruct for proteins that connect in ways that make its downward-curved horns.
4. The young goat inherited its copies of the gene for horn shape from its mother and not from its father. Those genes connect together to make its downward-curved horns.
Which one is the answer?
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if a cell that contains 20% NaCL is placed in a solution with a concentration of 70% water, what will likely happen to the cell It will shrivel, It will swell, It will stay the same
If a cell that contains 20% NaCl is placed in a solution with a concentration of 70% water, what will likely happen to the cell is that it will shrivel because the solution is a hypertonic solution.
The correct option is A.
What are hypertonic, isotonic, and hypotonic solutions?A hypotonic solution is a solution that has a lower concentration of fluid, sugars, and salt than blood.
A hypertonic solution is a solution that has a higher concentration of fluid, sugars, and salt than blood.
An isotonic solution is a solution that has a similar concentration of fluid, sugars, and salt to blood.
Cells react differently when placed in hypertonic, isotonic, and hypotonic solutions.
When cells are placed in a hypertonic solution, they shrivel.
When cells are placed in a hypotonic solution, they swell.
When cells are placed in an isotonic solution, they stay the same.
A cell that contains 20% NaCl is placed in a solution with a concentration of 70% water is placed in a hypertonic solution.
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State two variables that need to be controlled in this investigation.
Answer:
the Variable that need to be controlled in this investigation is :
1. Temperature: Temperature affects the rate of the reaction and must be kept constant throughout the experiment to ensure accuracy.
2. Concentration: The concentration of the reactants must be kept constant in order to ensure that the reaction rates are being accurately measured
How can a cup of water decrease in temperature? please answer my question in a scientific method, the questions will be below.
Step 1: Observation
Step 2: Research:
Step 3: Hypothesis:
Step 4: Experiment – explain the experiment that you would perform
Step 4a- The control variable
Step 4b- The dependent variable
Step 4c- The independent variable
Step 5- What do you predict the conclusion to be?
The first step for this experiment is observation where it is found that a cup of water decreases in temperature. The rest of the steps are described in the explanation part.
What is a Scientific method?A scientific method may be characterized as the process of objectively establishing facts through testing and experimentation. The basic process involves making an observation, forming a hypothesis, making a prediction, conducting an experiment, and finally analyzing the results.
The second step is research in which a cup of water is placed at different temperatures where it can easily change its state from liquid to solid. The hypothesis governs that the amount of water in a cup may lower or decreases when it is exposed to several temperatures.
The experiment is performed on the basis of certain evidence and assumptions in order to predict some conclusion. The control variable is the influence of temperature. The dependent variable is the amount of water and the independent variable is the exposure to temperature.
Therefore, it is concluded that a cup of water decreases in temperature.
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What do snails clams and squids have in common?
Answer: snails clams and squid have in common is MOLLUSKS
Explanation: MOLLUSKS an invertebrate of a large phylum which includes snails, slugs, mussels, and octopuses. They have a soft unsegmented body and live in aquatic or damp habitats, and most kinds have an external calcareous shell.usually wholly or partly enclosed in a calcium carbonate shell secreted by a soft mantle covering the body. Along with the insects and vertebrates, mollusks are one of the most diverse groups in the animal kingdom, with nearly 100,000
Elena paints the back of the second aquarium it has a height of 1 3/4 feet the painted area is 5 5/6 square feet what is its length
Answer:
3 1/3 ft
Explanation:
You want to know the length of an area that totals 5 5/6 square feet and is 1 3/4 feet high.
AreaThe formula for the area of a rectangle is ...
A = LW
Filling in the given values, we have ...
5 5/6 = L·(1 3/4)
Solving for L gives ...
L = (35/6)/(7/4) = (35/6)(4/7) = 140/42 = 10/3 = 3 1/3
The length of the painted area is 3 1/3 feet.
__
Additional comment
You might be asked to write the answer as a fraction: 10/3, or as a decimal: 3.33. In the latter case, you may need to round to tenths: 3.3.
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Which of the following statements is true about the Krebs (citric acid) cycle and the Calvin (light-independent) cycle?AThey both result in a net production of ATP and NADH.BThey both require a net input of ATP.CThey both result in a release of oxygen.DThey both take place within the cytoplasmic matrix.EThey both are carried out by enzymes located within an organelle matrix.
The statement which is true about the Krebs (citric acid) cycle and the Calvin cycle (light-independent) is: they both are carried out by enzymes located within an organelle matrix.
The Calvin cycle is a series of chemical events that converts carbon dioxide and hydrogen-carrier molecules into glucose. It is also referred to as the photosynthetic carbon reduction (PCR) cycle of photosynthesis, the dark reactions, the light-independent reactions, or the biosynthetic phase. Plants' stroma, the fluid-filled region of a chloroplast not shielded by thylakoid membranes, is where these processes take occur. These processes involve additional chemical steps that are applied to the byproducts of light-dependent reactions (ATP and NADPH). The Calvin cycle is present in all photosynthetic eukaryotes as well as a sizable number of photosynthetic bacteria.
The complete question is:
Which of the following statements is true about the Krebs (citric acid) cycle and the Calvin (light-independent) cycle?
A. They both result in a net production of ATP and NADH.
B. They both require a net input of ATP.
C. They both result in a release of oxygen.
D. They both take place within the cytoplasmic matrix.
E. They both are carried out by enzymes located within an organelle matrix.
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Occasionally cells stop dividing and enter another phase, G 0 . If you damage your liver, new liver cells can be produced to replace up to 75% of the liver. However, if you sustain brain dam-age, your body does not produce new brain cells. Explain this observation using what you have learned about the cell cycle.
Cell division is essential for growth and development of organisms. Cell division is regulated by the cell cycle, which consists of four phases: G1, S, G2, and M.
During G1, the cell grows and performs its normal activities. The S-phase is when the cell makes DNA. The cell gets ready to divide during G2. The cell divides into two daughter cells during the M-phase.
Occasionally, cells enter a resting phase called G0. This phase is characterized by the cell not actively growing and dividing. Cells in this phase are usually post-mitotic, meaning they are not planning to divide anymore and have exited the cell cycle.
Liver cells can divide and enter the cell cycle and produce new cells if the liver is damaged, up to 75%. This is possible because liver cells are bi-potent, meaning they have the potential to divide and create new liver cells. On the other hand, brain cells are post-mitotic and cannot enter the cell cycle and divide. Therefore, if the brain is damaged, it cannot produce new brain cells since they are not able to divide.
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Hormone: Exocrine: Endocrine: Humoral stimuli: Neural stimuli: Hormonal stimuli: Permissiveness: Synergism: Antagonism:
Hormones are released by endocrine glands by three mechanisms including humoral stimuli, neural stimuli, and hormonal stimuli.
Humoral stimuli, hormonal stimuli, and neurological stimuli are the three main ways that endocrine glands are triggered to produce and release hormones. A change in extracellular fluids like blood or the ion content in the blood that impacts the release of hormones is known as a humoral stimulus. A hormone is released in reaction to a hormonal stimulus, which is the release of another hormone. Some endocrine glands release hormones when they are stimulated by hormones produced by other endocrine glands. When the neurological system directly triggers the release of hormones from the endocrine glands, this is referred to as a neural stimulus.
Negative feedback is primarily responsible for controlling hormone release and production. A stimulus causes the release of a substance in negative feedback systems; when the substance reaches a specific level, it sends a signal that prevents further release of the substance. By doing this, a specific range of hormone concentrations in the blood is maintained.
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Is Colin's evidence relevant to his claim?
No, Colin's evidence is not relevant to his claim.
Since drone flying is a sport rather than a concern for privacy, Colin's evidence does not support his allegation. Colin gives evidence that is connected to the idea that flying drones is a sport by noting that coordination and technical abilities are required to fly drones. Instead of focusing on giving evidence that supports the idea that drones do not negatively affect people's privacy, Colin offers evidence that is related to the idea that flying drones is a sport. It follows that his argument is weak because it has not been adequately substantiated.
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A population exceeding its carrying capacity will suffer a(n) ____________________ or ____________________, unless the excess individuals can switch to new resources or move to a new area.
A population exceeding its carrying capacity will suffer a(n) dieback; crash or crash; dieback, unless the excess individuals can switch to new resources or move to a new area.
A population is in overshoot while it exceeds to be had wearing ability. A populace in overshoot might also additionally completely impair the long-time period effective capacity of its habitat, lowering destiny wearing ability. It might also additionally continue to exist quickly however will finally crash because it depletes important herbal capital (useful resource) stocks. Carrying ability may be described as a species' common populace length in a specific habitat. The species populace length is confined through environmental elements like good enough food, shelter, water, and mates. If those wishes aren't met, the populace will lower till the useful resource rebounds.
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Navigate to the website and complete the tutorial followed by the activity. Record your results in the data table below.
*NEED ANSWR, WILL GIVE BRAIN.*
The cell cycle is an organized series of processes that take place in a cell before cell division.
What is Cell cycle?The cell cycle is a four-stage procedure in which the cell enlarges (gap 1, or G1), copies its DNA (synthesis, or S), gets ready to divide (gap 2, or G2), and splits (gap 4, or S).
Interphase, which accounts for the time between cell divisions, is made up of the stages G1, S, and G2. A cell "decides" whether to enter the cell cycle and divide based on the stimulatory and inhibitory signals it receives.
Growth factors, growth factor receptors, signal transducers, and nuclear regulatory proteins are the four groups that can be used to categorize the proteins that are involved in promoting cell division.
Therefore, The cell cycle is an organized series of processes that take place in a cell before cell division.
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Am I correct or no because I really don't know and I'm trying to pass this test so someone plssss help.
Lines that connects to points to elevation is called contour lines option - c is correct.
What do points of elevation have in common with lines?Shape lines: A map's contour lines are drawn by connecting points of equal elevation in order to calculate elevations (elevation refers to height in feet, or meters, above sea level).
The same elevation is shared between points connected by contour lines; where they are close together (they never intersect), the terrain is steep and the elevation changes quickly over a short distance.
Utilizing contour lines is the most typical way to depict the topography of a specific area. Any fictitious line that connects elevation-equalizing points is called a contour.
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provide 2 reasons that support a balance or homeostasis of nitrogen compounds in an ecosystem
Two reasons that support a balance or homeostasis of nitrogen compounds in an ecosystem are:1. Nitrogen is a key component of life: Nitrogen is an essential component of life, and it is the fourth most abundant element in the universe.
All living organisms, including plants, animals, and bacteria, require nitrogen to survive and thrive. Nitrogen is essential for the production of proteins and nucleic acids, which are the building blocks of life. Nitrogen compounds such as ammonia, nitrate, and nitrite are critical components of the nitrogen cycle.
Nitrogen is a limiting nutrient: Nitrogen is often a limiting nutrient in ecosystems. Nitrogen is essential for the growth and reproduction of plants, which are the foundation of most ecosystems.
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What are the 5 causes of natural selection?
Natural selection is a simple mechanism that causes populations of living things to change over time. It causes are variation, Inheritance, Selection, Time and Adaptation.
Natural selection results in the transmission of advantageous genetic variants through reproduction. As a result, a new generation of organisms emerges that has a higher chance of surviving and reproducing.
Variation. Organisms (within populations) exhibit individual variation in appearance and behavior. Inheritance. Some traits are consistently passed on from parent to offspring. High rate of population growth.Differential survival and reproductionTo learn more about reproduction please visit here:
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Association of glucocorticoids with their dna binding sites is essential for the regulation of inflammatory response genes. which one or more of the following might disrupt normal association of glucocorticoids with their dna binding sites and be cause for concern?
a. excess serum glucocorticoid levels b. taking prednisone for an asthma attack c. genetic mutation in the GRE d. zinc deficiency in a patient
c. Genetic mutation in the GRE, d. zinc deficiency in a patient might disrupt normal association of glucocorticoids with their DNA binding sites and be cause for concern
Genetic mutations in the GRE (glucocorticoid receptor elements) are an important factor in determining the effectiveness of glucocorticoid hormone therapy.
If a patient is deficient in zinc, this can interfere with the normal binding of glucocorticoids to their DNA binding sites, which can be a cause for concern.
In order to ensure that the treatment is effective, patients must have adequate zinc levels in order for the glucocorticoids to be properly bound to their respective DNA binding sites. By doing so, the effectiveness of the treatment is increased and the risk of side effects is minimized.
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How were scientists able to determine that DNADNA , and not some other molecule, serves as the genetic material in bacteria and bacteriophages
Hershey and Chase demonstrated that DNA is the sole substance transmitted directly from bacteriophages into bacteria when the bacteria are infected by these viruses by utilizing radioactive labels that would integrate selectively into either DNA or protein but not both.
Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase began looking for genetic material in organisms in 1952. Their investigations proved unequivocally that DNA is genetic material. Bacteriophages (viruses that attack bacteria) were key to Hershey and Chase's experiment.
Proteins were assumed to be the molecules that carried genetic information for many decades. Several researchers' efforts resulted in the revelation that DNA is the genetic material. Griffith found the process of change along the road.
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One strategy for dealing with agricultural pests is integrated pest management (IPM). Describe IPM. As part of your description include TWO specific pest control approaches that are part of IPM.
One strategy for dealing with agricultural pests is integrated pest management (IPM). IPM is a pest control method with non-chemical substances. As part of your description include TWO specific pest control approaches that are part of IPM namely exclusion, and sanitation.
Integrated Pest Management is an approach that integrates various types of pest control methods with priority to non-chemical use. The Integrated Pest Management (IPM) system can be used in various types of industries such as the food, feed, plantation, oleochemical, and packaging industries.
Specific pest control approaches that are part of IPM, namely exclusion measures, namely by preventing the entry of the spread of organisms into an area and sanitation, namely monitoring so that pests do not spread to humans. IPM pest control is to prioritize not using chemicals, if you have to use pesticides, you will choose products that are safe for humans.
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what takes place in the light dependent reaction of photosynthesis
Answer:
The sunlight is converted to chemical energy.
Explanation:
Light-dependent reactions happen in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplasts and occur in the presence of sunlight. The sunlight is converted to chemical energy during these reactions. The chlorophyll in the plants absorb sunlight and transfers to the photosystem which are responsible for photosynthesis.
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the inheritance patterns with the scenarios that exemplify them.
codominance
multiple alleles
incomplete dominance
A pink roses are formed when red roses are mated with white roses.
Genes with the alleles IA, IB, and i are responsible
for expression of A, B, and O blood types.
A red flower and a white flower produce
an offspring with equal proportions of red
and white coloration.
In co-dominance alleles are equally expressed, while in incomplete dominance neither of the alleles are completelly expressed. Multiallelic genes are those that have more than two alleles as alternative forms. A) Incomplete dominance. B) Multiple alleles. C) Co-dominance.
What are codominance, incomplete dominance, and multiple alleles?
Codominance refers to a non-mendelian inheritance pattern in which two different alleles present in the same genotype are equally expressed.
There are no dominant or recessive alleles since non of them hides the expression of the other one in heterozygous individuals.
The phenotype of a heterozygote expresses two alternative phenotypic variants.
Incomplete dominance refers to another non-mendelian inheritance pattern in which heterozygous individuals express an intermediate phenotype between the dominant and the recessive phenotypes.
Neither of the involved alleles completely dominates over the other one.
Multiple alleles refer to genes that express more than two possible alleles. Let us remember that alleles are alternative forms of the same gene. So, multiallelic genes can have many alleles, and each of their codes for a different trait.
Pink roses are formed when red roses are mated with white roses ⇒ incomplete dominanceGenes with the alleles IA, IB, and i are responsible for expression of A, B, and O blood types ⇒ Multiple allelesA red flower and a white flower produce an offspring with equal proportions of red and white coloration ⇒ co-dominanceYou can learn more about co-dominance, incomplete dominance, and multiple alleles at
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What can you put on an apple slice to keep it from turning brown
Everything about this like
Hypothesis
Independent Variable
Dependent variable
Answer:
lemon juice
Explanation:
Acids prevent browning because they react with the oxygen that comes into contact with the surface of the sample. Once all the acid (or whatever else is covering the surface) has reacted with the oxygen or the acid has degraded or washed off, then the sample will start to brown again. Stronger acids, like lemon juice, can even denature the enzyme. This means that the enzyme can no longer perform its original function because of its environment.
If you were to set up a PCR reaction (in vitro DNA synthesis) with a DNA template, primers,DNA polymerase, dATP, dGTP, dCTP, dTTP and a small amount of ddATP, what would be the result
After the insertion of any adenine base, DNA synthesis may be interrupted (at random). DNA molecules of many different lengths would be produced.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a polymer made up of two polynucleotide chains that coil around one another to create a double helix. The polymer contains genetic instructions for all known organisms and viruses' genesis, functioning, growth, and reproduction.
Nucleic acids include DNA and ribonucleic acid (RNA). Nucleic acids, together with proteins, lipids, and complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides), are one of the four primary categories of macromolecules required for all known forms of life. Because they are made up of simpler monomeric units called nucleotides, the two DNA strands are known as polynucleotides.
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Which of the following matches enzyme components with their correct definition and/or function? a. Apoenzymes are the non-protein component of an enzyme. b. Apoenzymes are typically inorganic molecules, such as iron, zinc, or magnesium. song c. Coenzymes are organic cofactors important to enzyme activity. d. Cofactors are the protein components of enzymes.
c. Coenzymes are organic cofactors important to enzyme activity.
Enzymes are complex proteins that catalyze chemical reactions in the body. Enzyme activity can be influenced by other molecules, such as cofactors and coenzymes. Cofactors are non-protein molecules that bind to enzymes and can be either inorganic or organic.
Apoenzymes are the protein component of an enzyme, while coenzymes are organic molecules that bind to the enzyme temporarily and are necessary for the enzyme to function properly.
Coenzymes are organic cofactors important to enzyme activity while it's not typical that apoenzymes are typically inorganic molecules, such as iron, zinc, or magnesium, some enzymes do require metal ions as cofactors.
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Mine diagram shows the arrangement of cells inside the leaf of a green pa
contents are shown) which cells normally contain chloroplasts.
a)1 and 2.
b)1 and 4.
c) 2 and 3.
d)2 and 4.
The dorsal and ventral face of the leaf is surrounded by a cuticle secreted by the epidermis. In the middle, there are chlorenchyma and lacunar parenchyma cells. In the ventral face we can also find guard cells. Option D) 2 and 4.
What is leaf anatomy?Usually, in a leaf, we can identify two faces, the dorsal and the ventral ones. Both of them are protected by a dermal system, the epidermis that produces the cuticle.
On the ventral face, we can differentiate the stomata. Stomata are small pores placed in the leaf's surfaces, whose opening is regulated by two guard cells surrounding them.
Among other organelles, guard cells have chloroplasts to photosynthesize.
Inbetween the dorsal and ventral surfaces, we can find the fundamental tissue. This tissue is composed of
palisade parenchyma, known as chlorenchyma ⇒ cylindrical and elongated cells, very close to each other. The Chlorenchima is in charge of photosynthesis.lacunar parenchyma ⇒ short and rounded, with spaces in between. This tissue is related to substances' transport.In the exposed image,
1) Dorsal Epidermis
2) Clorenchima (palisade parenchyma)
3) Ventral Epidermis
4) Guard cells
According to this framework, Clorenchima (palisade parenchyma) and Guard cells have the highest number of chloroplasts.
Option D) is correct. 2 and 4.
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