Question
Earthquakes are essentially sound waves—called seismic waves—traveling through the earth. Because the earth is solid, it can support both longitudinal and transverse seismic waves. The speed of longitudinal waves, called P waves, is 8000 m/s Transverse waves, called S waves, travel at a slower 4500 m/s. A seismograph records the two waves from a distant earthquake. The S wave arrives 2.0 min after the PP wave.How far away is the Earthquake. Assume that the waves travel in straight lines, although actual seismic waves follow more complex routes.
Answer:
The distance is [tex]d = 1.23 *10^{6} \ m[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The speed of longitudinal seismic wave is [tex]v_p = 8000 \ m/s[/tex]
The speed of Transverse seismic wave is [tex]v_s = 4500 \ m/s[/tex]
The time difference between the arrival of longitudinal seismic with respect to Transverse waves is [tex]\Delta t = 2.0\ min = 120\ seconds[/tex]
Generally the time difference between the arrival of longitudinal seismic with respect to Transverse waves is mathematically represented as
[tex]\Delta t = t_p - t_s[/tex]
=> [tex]\Delta t =\frac{d}{v_p} -\frac{d}{v_s}[/tex]
=> [tex]d = \frac{\Delta t}{ \frac{1}{v_p} - \frac{1}{v_s} }[/tex]
=> [tex]d = \frac{120 }{ \frac{1}{8000} - \frac{1}{4500} }[/tex]
=> [tex]d = 1.23 *10^{6} \ m[/tex]
In which of the following instrument is the image that is formed erect
a. Pin hole camera b. Simple camera c. microscope d. periscope
Answer:
C. microscope
Explanation:
A simple microscope is magnifying glass, an ordinary double convex lens having a short focal length that produces virtual and erect image.
define the unit of time and unit of length
Answer:
hope you like
Explanation:
A unit of time is any particular time interval, used as a standard way of measuring or expressing duration.Its SI unit is second
A unit of length refers to any arbitrarily chosen and accepted reference standard for measurement of length. Its SI unit is meter
Find the momentum of a 23.1 g bullet fired at 621 m/s.
a. 1.43×104 Ns
b. 26.9Ns
c. 2.69×10–2Ns
d. 14.3Ns
Answer:
d. 14.3 Ns
Explanation:
Mass of the bullet (m) = 23.1 g = 0.0231 kg
Speed of the bullet (v) = 621 m/s
Momentum (p) is measured as the product of mass of the body and it's speed.
Mathematical Representation/Equation of Momentum:
[tex] \boxed{ \bf{p = mv}} [/tex]
By using equation of momentum, we get:
[tex]\rm \longrightarrow p = 0.0231 \times 621 \\ \\ \rm \longrightarrow p = 14.3 \: kg \: m {s}^{ - 1} \\ \\ \rm \longrightarrow p = 14.3 \: Ns[/tex]
The momentum of a 23.1g bullet fired at 621 m/s is 14.3Ns.
HOW TO CALCULATE MOMENTUM:
Momentum is a product of an object's mass and velocity. That is, it can be calculated as follows:Momentum (p) = mass (m) × velocity (v)According to this question, a 23.1g bullet is fired at 621m/s. The momentum can be calculated thus:Mass of bullet in kg = 23.1/1000 = 0.00231kgMomentum (p) = 0.00231kg × 621m/sMomentum = 14.34NsTherefore, the momentum of a 23.1g bullet fired at 621 m/s is 14.3Ns.Learn more about momentum at: https://brainly.com/question/20301772?referrer=searchResults
Write the expression for the moment of force about a given axis of rotation.
Answer:
hope it helps..
Explanation:
Moment of force about a given axis= Force x perpendicular distance of force from the axis of rotation.
Explanation:
Moment of force about a given axis= Force x perpendicular distance of force from the axis of rotation.
A sound wave is an example of a __________ wave. It requires a _________ to transfer energy.
Question 3 options:
medium, transverse
transverse, medium
longitudinal , medium
medium, longitudinal
Answer:
its A
Explanation:
Rachel is feeling ill. Which symptom indicates that Rachel's illness is related to her ear and that she should consult a doctor? tooth sensitivity neck or jaw pain sensitivity to light loss of balance
Answer:
light loss of balance
Explanation:
it makes the person who is ill unstable
Light loss of balance symptom indicates that Rachel's illness is related to her ear and that she should consult a doctor.
What are the symptoms of illness related to ear?A physical or psychological issue that a person has that could be a sign of an illness or condition is known as symptom. Symptoms are invisible and do not appear on diagnostic tests.
symptoms of illness related to ear in child include:
ache in the ears, particularly when sleeping downgrabbing an ear or pulling itdifficulty sleeping excessive cryingFussinessdifficulty hearing or recognizing soundsloss of balancea fever of at least 100 F (38 C).fluid coming out of the earHeadachereduced appetiteAdults typically exhibit the following signs and symptoms in illness related to ear:
ear discomfortan ear infection fluid drainage hearing issuesLearn more about symptoms, refer the link:
https://brainly.com/question/3355064
#SPJ6
What does the big ‘2’ in 2CO2 mean?
Please help quickly i'm in science class
Answer:
It means you multiply everything after the "Big two"
Explanation:
what are insulators of electricity
Answer:
Rubber
Glass
Pure water
Oil
Air
Diamond
Dry wood
Dry cotton
Plastic
Asphalt
Other strong insulators include:
Fiberglass
Dry paper
Porcelain
Ceramics
Quartz
Explanation:
I hope this helps
Match the letter to the appropriate name of the variable
Answer: yes
Explanation:
Please view image attached!
Answer:
you would expect a change in the graph
Explanation:
State the career function of chemical engineering
Answer:
Chemical engineers develop and design chemical manufacturing processes. They apply the principles of chemistry, biology, physics, and math to answer problems that involve the production of chemicals, fuel, drugs, food, and many products
Explanation:
Answer:
The main role of chemical engineers is to design and troubleshoot processes for the production of chemicals, fuels, foods, pharmaceuticals, and biologicals, just to name a few. They are most often employed by large-scale manufacturing plants to maximize productivity and product quality while minimizing costs
Explanation:
What phrase would a Patriot who SUPPORTED independence from Britain agree
with?
A "No taxation without representation"
B "No war is worth its cost in life"
C "Loyalty to the British at all costs"
D "Let us not pay a price in blood but instead accept the dove of peace"
in a star nuclear fusion occurs in the
A. corona
b. photosphere
c. core
d. radiative zone
Answer:
C. Core
Explanation:
A car of mass 1470 kg is on an icy driveway
inclined at an angle of 40◦. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m.
If the incline is frictionless, what is the acceleration of the car Answer in units of m/s
Answer:
a = 7.5 m / s²
Explanation:
For this exercise let's use Newton's second law, let's create a coordinate system with the x axis parallel to the plane and the y axis perpendicular to the plane
Y axis
N - W cos θ = 0
N = mg cos θ
X axis
W sin θ = m a
mg sin θ = m a
a = g sin θ
let's calculate
a = 9.8 cos 40
a = 7.5 m / s²
How to Calculate weight
Answer:
Weight is a measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object. It depends on the object's mass and the acceleration due to gravity, which is 9.8 m/s2 on Earth. The formula for calculating weight is F = m × 9.8 m/s2, where F is the object's weight in Newtons (N) and m is the object's mass in kilograms.
Explanation:
A cow standing atop a building in Times Square recalled a funny joke and began to laugh. The uncontrollable laughter caused the cow to fall over the side of the building. He fell for a time period of 3.5 s and landed in a bed of bushes. How fast was the cow moo-ving when he reached the bushes?
Which equation should be used to solve the problem?
Answer:
Vf = 34.3 m/s
1st equation of motion was used to solve.
Explanation:
In order to find the final speed of the cow, when it hits the bushes, we can use first equation of motion:
Vf = Vi + gt
where,
Vf = Final Velocity of Cow = ?
Vi = Initial Velocity of Cow = 0 m/s
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
t = time taken = 3.5 s
Therefore,
Vf = 0 m/s + (9.8 m/s²)(3.5 s)
Vf = 34.3 m/s
1st equation of motion was used to solve.
I will give 14 points & make you the brainiest
Terrestrial planets are primarily composed of what two materials?
a. hydrogen and helium
b. silicate rocks and metals
c. frozen water and methane
d. helium and iron
Answer:
B. silicate rocks and metals
Terrestrial planets, such as Earth, are primarily composed of silicate rocks and metals. The correct answer is b. silicate rocks and metals.
Silicate rocks, which are made up of silicon and oxygen, are the dominant building blocks of these planets. They include minerals like quartz, feldspar, and mica. Terrestrial planets contain significant amounts of metals such as iron, nickel, and other heavy elements. These metals are found in the planet's core, providing structural strength and contributing to the planet's magnetic field.
This composition differentiates terrestrial planets from gas giants like Jupiter and Saturn, which are predominantly composed of hydrogen and helium. The combination of silicate rocks and metals forms the solid, rocky surfaces that characterize terrestrial planets.
Therefore, The correct answer is b. silicate rocks and metals.
For more details regarding terrestrial planets, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/7952964
#SPJ2
Randy has 2 cats. The male is solid black. The female is white. The cats have 6 kittens. All the kittens are black.
What does this tell Randy?
A. Black fur color may be a dominant trait.
Ooo
B. Fur color is passed on by one parent.
C. Fur color is random in cats.
D. The color of the parents does not affect the kittens.
E. Kitten fur color changes.
Here, the black color may be dominant trait in the kittens and trait for white color is hidden in the kittens.
What are genetic traits ?The genetic codes that creates a particular characteristics in a species is called a gene trait. Most of common characteristics will be inherited from the parents to the offsprings.
The B gene regulates the synthesis of eumelanin, the pigment that gives cats their black fur. It has three different alleles, or kinds. It just takes one B allele from one parent for a cat to have black fur since the B gene, which causes black fur, is dominant.
Either parent's color or a mixed color is getting for the kittens. Sometimes the one color trait will be hidden in them and in that case they show the color one parent that is dominant.
Find more on genetic traits:
https://brainly.com/question/2655226
#SPJ5
Can any kind soul help me
Answer:
2917.4 m/s
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were:
Gravitational acceleration of the Moon (g) = 0.25 times the gravitational acceleration of the earth
Radius (r) of the Moon = 1737 Km
Escape velocity (v) =?
Next, we shall determine the gravitational acceleration of the Moon. This can be obtained as follow:
Gravitational acceleration of the earth = 9.8 m/s²
Gravitational acceleration of the Moon (g) = 0.25 times the gravitational acceleration of the earth
= 0.25 × 9.8 = 2.45 m/s²
Next, we shall convert 1737 Km to metres (m). This can be obtained as follow:
1 Km = 1000 m
Therefore,
1737 Km = 1737 Km × 1000 m / 1 Km
1737 Km = 1737000 m
Thus, 1737 Km is equivalent to 1737000 m
Finally, we shall determine the escape velocity of the rocket as shown below:
Gravitational acceleration of the Moon (g) = 2.45 m/s²
Radius (r) of the moon = 1737000 m
Escape velocity (v) =?
v = √2gr
v = √(2 × 2.45 × 1737000)
v = √8511300
v = 2917.4 m/s
Thus, the escape velocity is 2917.4 m/s
what is the motion of a car
Answer: Assuming you are driving a car on the road, consider the motion of the car. As the wheels of the car spin backwards, they push the road backwards. In consequence, the road must push the wheels forward according to the third law of motion. It is this reaction force acting on the wheels causes the car to move forward.
Explanation: hope this helps!
PLEASE HELP!! ITS URGENT!!!
Answer:
F = 800 [N]
Explanation:
To be able to calculate this problem we must use the principle of momentum before and after the impact of the hammer.
We must summarize that after the impact the hammer does not move, therefore its speed is zero. In this way, we can propose the following equation.
ΣPbefore = ΣPafter
[tex](m_{1}*v_{1}) - F*t = (m_{1}*v_{2})[/tex]
where:
m₁ = mass of the hammer = 0.15 [m/s]
v₁ = velocity of the hammer = 8 [m/s]
F = force [N] (units of Newtons)
t = time = 0.0015 [s]
v₂ = velocity of the hammer after the impact = 0
[tex](0.15*8)-(F*0.0015) = (0.15*0)\\F*0.0015 = 0.15*8\\F = 1.2/(0.0015)\\F = 800 [N][/tex]
Note: The force is taken as negative since it is exerted by the nail on the hammer and this force is directed in the opposite direction to the movement of the hammer.
why do chemical reactions involve a change in energy
Why do chemical reactions always involve a change in energy?
The energy change in a chemical reaction is due to the difference in the amounts of stored chemical energy between the products and the reactants. This stored chemical energy, or heat content, of the system is known as its enthalpy.
5. A small remote-controlled race car has a mass of 150 grams. If the car starting from rest can
reach its maximum velocity of 24 m/s in 4 seconds. What is the force of the race car's motor? (5
pts)
Answer:
0.9 N.
Explanation:
Mass (m) of car = 150 g
Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
Final velocity (v) = 24 m/s
Time (t) = 4 s
Next, we shall determine the acceleration of the car. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
Final velocity (v) = 24 m/s
Time (t) = 4 s
Acceleration (a) =?
v = u + at
24 = 0 + (a × 4)
24 = 0 + 4a
24 = 4a
Divide both side by 4
a = 24 /4
a = 6 m/s²
Thus, the acceleration of the car is 6 m/s²
Next, we shall convert 150 g to Kg. This can be obtained as follow:
1000 g = 1 kg
Therefore,
150 g = 150 g × 1 Kg / 1000 g
150 g = 0.15 Kg
Thus, 150 g is equivalent to 0.15 Kg
Finally, we shall determine the force of the car as follow:
Mass (m) of car = 0.15 Kg
Acceleration (a) of car = 6 m/s²
Force (F) of car =?
F = m × a
F = 0.15 × 6
F = 0.9 N
Therefore, the force of the car is 0.9 N.
What are the ways of heat transfer?
Answer:
Conduction, Convection and Radiation
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
If Judy walks 2 blocks north, 5 blocks west, and then 2 blocks south, what is her final
displacement?
Answer: 2 blocks east if i'm not mistaken.
Which of the following yoga poses is a good pose to help you practice proper posture? A. Triangle pose B. Mountain pose C. Warrior II pose D. Seated Wide-leg saddle
Answer:B. Mountain Pose
Explanation:
Just wondering, what do you guys think the 5th dimension is? I've always believed it to be light.
Answer: In the 5th dimension, they who claim to know, say that there is only one time, including the past and the future.
Suppose the mass of the object below was to double. What would happen to the force needed to accelerate the object 10 m/s2?
Answer:
It would also double
Explanation:
F (force) = mass * acceleration; twice the mass means double tue force needed
3
A comb is charged negatively when coming a dry hair
is there a tranfer of charge alone or mass also
Answer:
there is transfer of change alone
Answer:
someone pls explain this question
Monica walks from +21 m to - 46 m along a stretched-out tape measure.
What is her total DISTANCE traveled? Include units.
What is her total
DISPLACEMENT? Include units.
Answer:
67 meters (distance) +67 meters (displacement)
Explanation:
21 - (-46) meters
= 21 + 46 meters
= 67 meters
Hope this helped!
Answer:
67m
67m
both dist and displacement are the same oz it is on the same line