Answer:
The types of energy that are involved in a chemical reaction are :
(A) Activation Energy
(B) Chemical Energy.
- The energy required for a chemical reaction to take place is known as the activation energy. - If the energy is less than the activation energy, the reaction will not take place.
The diameter of a hydrogen atom is 106 pm. Find the length in kilometers of a row of 4.34 x 1023 hydrogen atoms?
The length in kilometers of a row of 4.34 x 1023 hydrogen atoms is 4.34 x 10¹⁴ km.
Length of the entire hydrogen atoms
The length of the entire hydrogen atom is calculated as follows;
Length of the row = number x diameter of one
Length of the row = 4.34 x 10²³ x 10⁶ x 10⁻¹²
Length of the row = 4.34 x 10¹⁷ m
Length of the row = 4.34 x 10¹⁴ km
Thus, the length in kilometers of a row of 4.34 x 1023 hydrogen atoms is 4.34 x 10¹⁴ km.
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A scientist stores a very large number of particles in a container. In order to determine the number of particles, the scientist measures the temperature, pressure, and volume of the container and calculates the moles using the ideal gas law. In order for the calculated value to have the greatest accuracy, the scientist should make sure that (select all the apply)
A the temperature is high
B the volume is high
C the pressure is high
D the ideal gas law is always accurate, the conditions will not matter
When the temperature and the volume of the gas stored in the container are high then the number of the moles will be measured accurately. Thus, options A and B are correct.
What is the ideal gas law?The ideal gas law is the establishment of the relation between the elements like the moles, pressure, temperature, and the volume of the gas containing the particle.
The ideal gas states:
PV = nRT
With an increase in the temperature, the number of particles that collides increases as the kinetic energy increases. The particle of the container is more when the volume of the gas is more.
Therefore, in options A and B high temperature and volume increase the accuracy.
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The specific heat of aluminum is approximately
0.90 J/g °C. How much heat energy would be
required to raise the temperature of a 50 g
sample of aluminum from 20 °C to 100 °C?
Answer:
3600J
Explanation:
Q = mc∆T
= 50 x 0.9 x (100 - 20)
= 3600J
Which law states that at constant temperature the pressure of a given amount of gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas?
A.
Combined gas law
B.
Gay-Lussac’s law
C.
Charles’s law
D.
Boyle’s law
E.
Ideal gas law
Boyle’s law states that at constant temperature the pressure of a given amount of gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas. Hence, option D is correct.
What is Boyle’s law?The volume of a gas at a constant temperature varies inversely with the pressure exerted on it.
Boyle's law states " The pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas when the temperature(in kelvins) is held constant ".
[tex]P[/tex] ∝ [tex]\frac{1}{V}[/tex]
[tex]PV =CONSTANT[/tex]
This means that with an increase in the volume of gas the pressure exerted by the gas decreases or vice versa. Here variables were pressure and volume.
[tex]P[/tex] ∝ [tex]\frac{1}{V}[/tex]
Boyle’s law states that at constant temperature the pressure of a given amount of gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas. Hence, option D is correct.
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i) Explain why chlorine(1) oxide has a low melting point.
Answer:
Being a covalent compound, the intermolecular forces between the Cl2O molecules are weak and easily overcome. Therefore little heat energy, in terms of low boiling point is involved.
The electron configuration of an element is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6. Describe what most likely happens when an atom of this element comes near an atom having seven valance electrons. (5 points)
Answer:
In some cases, they could bond to form covalent compounds. However, in most instances they will not interact.
Explanation:
Remember that elements desire to have a full octet (8 valence electrons). The configuration given represents an element with 8 valence electrons. I know this because the outermost shell (denoted by the 2 coefficient) has 8 electrons (2s²2p⁶ = 2 + 6 = 8). Therefore, this element is stable.
The other atom has 7 valence electrons. Since it is 1 electron away from having a full octet, it really wants 1 more electron. The original element is unlikely to give up an electron because that would prevent it from having a full octet. As such, when the atoms are close to one another, they will most likely not interact. The element with the full octet is most likely a noble gas, and these elements rarely form bonds. Noble gases can form bonds with halogens (elements with 7 valence electrons) but only if there are excess halogens and particular noble gases in the system.
The electron configuration of an element is 1s2 2s2 2p6 is Neon with atomic number 10. They either will form covalent bond with other element of does not from bond with any other element.
What is chemical bond?Chemical bond is defined as any of the interactions that allow for the grouping of atoms into molecules, ions, crystals, and other stable species that make up ordinary substances.
It can also be defined as a connection between atoms in molecules or compounds, as well as between ions and molecules in crystals.
There are basically four types of chemical bond.
Covalent bondIonic bondMetallic bondMolecular bondThus, the electron configuration of an element is 1s2 2s2 2p6 is Neon with atomic number 10. They either will form covalent bond with other element of does not from bond with any other element.
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What bonds break in the combustion of butane?
The element __ is the most similar to oxygen in chemical and physical properties.
Answer:
the element air is the most similar to oxygen in chemical. and physical properties
Question 1 (1 point)
Using the graph from the article, which air pollutant caused a change in bird abundance?
Question 1 options:
tropospheric ozone (O3)
fine particulates (PM 2.5)
Answer:
Di ko na po matandaan yung answer ko Jan kasi
nakalimutan ko po sorry talaga
Explanation:
A high temperature reaction vessel is charged with 0.5860 mol of iron powder and 35.1 L of oxygen gas at standard temperature pressure. On heating, the iron and oxygen react according to the balanced reaction below.
4Fe(s) + 3O2(g) ®️ 2Fe2O3(s)
After the reaction vessel is called, and assuming the reaction goes to completion, what volume of oxygen remains?
Answer: 25.1195 L
Explanation:
Given:
There are 0.5860 mol of Iron powder (Fe)
The volume of oxygen gas at STP is 31.5 L
The volume filled by a gas at STP is approximately 22.71 L
Therefore, the moles of oxygen gas at STP = Volume of oxygen gas at STP/ 22.71
= 35.1/22.71
= 1.5456 mol
The balanced chemical equation given for this reaction is:
4Fe(s) + 3O2 (g) ----> 2Fe2O3 (s)
Dividing the above equation by 2, yields:
2Fe(s) + 3/2O2(g) -------> Fe2O3 (s)
From the equation we see:
2 moles of Fe reacts with 3/2 mole of O2 to give one mole of Fe2O3
Thus, let x moles of O2 react with 0.5860 moles of Fe
0.5860/2=x/3/2
0.5860*3=4*x
x = 1.758/4
x =0.4395 mol
So the remaining moles of oxygen gas = 1.5456 - 0.4395
= 1.1061 mol
Therefore, the amount of oxygen gas, in litres, remaining is = 1.1061*22.71
= 25.1195 L
Calculate the number of moles of hydrogen chloride produced from 10 moles
of hydrogen.
H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) → 2HCl(g)?
Answer:
20 moles HCl
Explanation:
To find the final answer, you need to use the mole-to-mole ratio (from the equation) to convert from moles H₂ to moles HCl. Make sure to arrange the ratios in a way that allows for the units of H₂ to cancel out.
1 H₂ (g) + Cl₂ (g) --> 2 HCl (g)
10 moles H₂ 2 moles HCl
------------------- x --------------------- = 20 moles HCl
1 mole H₂
You have now identified whether crabs are able to see plankton they eat near the ocean floor. Based on your answer, explain how this information can be used to help the Australian Institute of Marine Biology further to understand the environment of the ocean floor (what other organisms live at the bottom? How are these able to see their food/ attract food to survive?
They are able to find out more organisms which are present at the bottom of the sea due to their accomplishment.
How this information can be used to help to understand the environment of the ocean floor?This information can be used to help the Australian Institute of Marine Biology further to understand the environment of the ocean floor because they are able to see the seas floor and can find out other creatures as well.
So we can conclude that they are able to find out more organisms which are present at the bottom of the sea due to their accomplishment.
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Write the ion symbol for an atom with the given number of protons and electrons.
55 protons and 54 electrons
The element is identified with the number of protons, and the element with 55 protons is Cs.
Since there are 54 electrons, the overall charge is +1, so the answer is [tex]\boxed{\text{Cs}^{+}}[/tex]
The ion symbol for an atom with 55 protons and 54 electrons is [tex]Cs^+[/tex]. In chemistry, a "ion" is a term used to describe an electrically charged particle.
An electrically charged particle is referred to as a "ion" in chemistry. It can be negatively charged (referred to as an anion) or positively charged (referred to as a cation). Ions are created when there is an imbalance between the number of protons and electrons in an atom, which happens when atoms gain or lose electrons. Ions are essential in many chemical processes and are in charge of an electrolytic solution's conductivity. Electric current can flow because in solution, ions are free to travel and carry electrical charges. Ions play an important role in cellular communication and the transport of chemicals through cell membranes in biological systems.
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Question 17 of 30
For a reaction, AH = -286 kJ. When is the reaction spontaneous?
A. When TAS> 0
B. When TA S= -286 kJ
C. When TAS<-286 kJ
D. When TAS = 2(-286 kJ)
The reaction is spontaneous when TΔS is greater than zero (TΔS>0).
Spontaneous reactionA spontaneous reaction is determined by applying Gib's free energy formula as follows;
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
A reaction is spontaneous when Gib's free energy is negative.
For the given example, the change in enthalpy is negative (-286 kJ), to obtain a negative Gib's free energy, the entropy must be positive.
Thus, the reaction is spontaneous when TΔS is greater than zero (TΔS>0).
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Consider the ions of potassium (K) and sulfur (S), Write chemical formulas for all possible ionic compounds involving these ions, using the simplest ratio(s) of potassium (K) and sulfur (S). Keep in mind that the sum of the charges in an ionic compound must equal zero. Answer:
The compounds that could exists between the ions K^+ and S^2- are K2S and K2S2.
What is an ionic compound?An ionic compound is a commpound that is composed of ions. Let us note that ionic compounds are always such that the sum of the charges on the ions is zero.
Hence, the compounds that could exists between the ions K^+ and S^2- are K2S and K2S2.
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The compounds between the ions [tex]K^+[/tex] and [tex]S^{2-}[/tex] are [tex]K_2S.[/tex]
What is an ionic compound?An ionic compound is a compound that is composed of ions. Let us note that ionic compounds are always such that the sum of the charges on the ions is zero.
You need two potassium atoms to form an ionic bond with one sulfur atom. Potassium ions are formed by donating and losing their electrons in the outermost shell, the lost electrons are gained by sulphur atom to form [tex]2K^+[/tex] and [tex]S^{2-}[/tex], respectively.
The attraction between the positive ions and negative ions gives rise to the ionic bond and the molecular formula is [tex]K_2S[/tex]
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True or False?
The same carbon atoms are used repeatedly on Earth.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
had the same question
Methane has a heat of fusion of 0.84 kJ/mol and a heat of vaporization of 9.2 kJ/mol. Estimate the value for the heat of sublimation.
9.00 kJ/mol
11.0 kJ/mol
8.00 kJ/mol
10.0 kJ/mol
12.0 kJ/mol
J BIJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
For addition and subtraction, round the result to match the measurement with the fewest decimal places. For example,
3.4 cm + 4.75 cm = 8.2 cm
because 3.4 cm is only measured to the nearest 0.1 centimeter.
Choose the answer with the correct number of significant digits.
4.6 cm + 2.35 cm =
cm
Answer:
7 cm
Explanation:
If the following digit is greater than or equal to 5, the decimal place is rounded up (moved up to the next number); if the following digit is less than 5, the decimal place stays the same.
4.6 + 2.35 = 6.95 cm
However, as stated in your question, cm is only being measured to the nearest 0.1 centimeters in your question.
So, you would round the digit 9 up by 1, meaning you would round it to 10. However, there are only nine digits available in our base-10 counting system, so you carry the value over,
6.95 cm could be rounded to '6. 100 cm', which is 7 cm.
Which of the following is the correct set-up for the problem: How many grams of water will be produced from 3.2 moles of oxygen and an excess of C2H4?
Option C is the correct set of the problem for mass of water produced by 3.2 moles of oxygen and an excess ethene.
Reaction between oxygen and etheneEthene (C2H4) burns in the presence of oxygen (O2) to form carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) along with the evolution of heat and light.
C₂H₄ + 3O₂ ----- > 2CO₂ + 2H₂O
from the equation above;
3 moles of O₂ ---------> 2(18 g) of water
3.5 moles of O₂ ----------> x
[tex]x = 3.2 \times [\frac{2 \ moles \ H_2O}{3 \ moles \ O_2} ] \times[ \frac{18.02 \ g \ H_2O}{1 \ mole \ H_2O} ][/tex]
Thus, option C is the correct set of the problem for mass of water produced by 3.2 moles of oxygen and an excess ethene.
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A mirage is caused by the bending of light rays as they pass through air layers of different densities.
True
False
Answer:
T. True
Explanation:
The correct answer would be yes, this statement is true. A mirage is cause by refraction.
ICI(g) + Cl₂(g) → ICl3(s). The AG(f) of ICI(g) is -5.5 kJ/mol and the
AG(f)° of ICl3(s) is -22.59 kJ/mol
What is the AG of the reaction, in kJ/mol?
Answer:
KJ8RT898TGHO7-6734354546746R476
Explanation:
URGENT!!! Based on the following reaction, how much water is produced when oxygen react with 1 mole of C₂H8?
C₂H8 (g) + 40₂ (g) →2CO2 (g) + 4H₂O(g)
Answer:
4 moles
Explanation:
For every mole of deuteriomethane consumed, 4 moles of water are produced.
So, the answer is 4 moles
Monosaccharides and disaccharides are what kind of molecules?
Answer:
They are small molecules
Explanation: Hope this helps
Answer: C) Carbohydrates
Explanation:
A) Lipids
B) Nucleic acids
C) Carbohydrates
D) Proteins
apex
What types of intermolecular forces are important in controlling bio-molecular structure of proteins?
- H-bonding
- Van der Waals
- Dipole Dipole
- All of the above
- None of the above
Answer:
What types of intermolecular forces are important in controlling bio-molecular structure of proteins?
hydrogen bond
option a H - bondinghope it's helpful thanks
Potassium fluoride has a solubility of 92 g of KF in 100. g of H₂0 at 18 °C. Determine if
each of the following mixtures forms an unsaturated or saturated solution at 18 C:
a. adding 24 g of KF to 25 g of H₂O
b. adding 47 g of KF to 50. g of H₂O
c. adding 127 g of KF to 150. g of H₂O
a) In 25 grams of water, the solubility is 92/4 = 23 grams, so adding 24 grams will produce a supersaturated solution.
b) In 50 grams of water, the solubility is 92/2 = 46 grams, so adding 47 grams will produce a supersaturated solution.
c) In 150 grams of water, the solubility is 92(1.5) = 138 grams, so adding 127 grams will produce an unsaturated solution.
discribe a test to distinguish between consentrated HNO3and H2SO4
Answer:
https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-HNO3-and-H2SO4
Explanation:
HNO3 is a protic acid and H2SO4 is a diprotic acid, this means that while HNO3 donates a single H+ H2SO4 donates 2 H+ ions.
HNO3 is highly volatile as compared to H2SO4.
The components are different, the molecular weights and melting point and boiling points are different.
H2SO4 is dubbed the king of acids because it has a variety of reactions, while HNO3 has quite a few reactions it is not comparable to H2SO4’s
Fill in the blanks with the correct responses. Electricity is the movement of free electrons from __________charged areas to __________charged areas.
Answer:
positive
negative
Explanation:
Usually electricity moves from positively charged to negatively charged eletrons
What is known about a reaction with a positive enthalpy?
A. Heat is given off as a product of the reaction.
B. The reaction has a large activation energy.
OC. Heat is required to make the reaction occur.
OD. The reaction will never be spontaneous.
Answer: C
Explanation:
In endothermic reactions, enthalpy is positive, and in exothermic reactions, enthalpy is negative, So, if enthalpy is positive, then it is an endothermic reaction, and hence is required for the reaction to occur.
An unknown substance has a mass of 62.4 g and occupies a volume of 19.0 mL. What is its density in g/mL?
Answer:
3.28 gm / ml
Explanation:
Density = mass/ volume = 62.4 gm / 19 .0 ml =
3.28 g/mL is its density when an unknown substance has a mass of 62.4 g and occupies a volume of 19.0 mL.
What is density?Density is the measurement of how tightly a material is packed together. It is defined as the mass per unit volume. Density Symbol: D or ρ Density Formula: ρ = m/V, where ρ is the density, m is the mass of the object and V is the volume of the object.
[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{62.4 gm}{19 .0 ml }[/tex]
= 3.28 g/mL
Hence, 3.28 g/mL is its density when an unknown substance has a mass of 62.4 g and occupies a volume of 19.0 mL.
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Water is made up of 89% oxygen and 11% hydrogen (by mass). If 44 g of oxygen and 20. g of hydrogen are reacted to completion, what is the final result?
Answer:
the final result is:oxygen-244g and hydrogen-111g