Every cell contains DNA. The main purpose of DNA is to store the cell’s genetic information. How does DNA control the cell?
A. DNA activates nerve signals in the nervous system
B. DNA speeds up chemical reactions and lowers activation energy
C. DNA protects the cell from invaders.
D. DNA determines what proteins are made.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is D: DNA determines what proteins are made.

Explanation:

The nucleotide sequences that make up DNA are a “code” for the cell to make hundreds of different types of proteins; it is these proteins that function to control and regulate cell growth, division, communication with other cells and most other cellular functions.This process is called protein synthesis.All known cellular life and some viruses contain DNA. The main role of DNA in the cell is the long-term storage of information. It is often compared to a blueprint, since it contains the instructions to construct other components of the cell, such as proteins and RNA molecules.

Hope this helps!! ;)

Answer 2

DNA controls the cell by determining what protein are synthesized by the cell. Thus, the correct option is D.

What is Translation?

Translation is the process of synthesis of proteins from the mRNA (messenger RNA) of the cell. This process occurs in the ribosome of the cell. In this process, the mRNA produced from the DNA encodes amino acids which join together to form large polypeptide and protein molecules.

mRNA are produced from DNA through the process of transcription. Transcription occurs in the nucleus of the cell. Through this process, DNA produces a sequence of mRNA which is complementary to it. This mRNA determines what proteins will be synthesized by the cell.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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Related Questions

Why most foods needs to be digested? Give at least 3 reasons

Answers

Answer:

Why most foods needs to be digested? Give at least 3 reasons.

Explanation:

Foods must be digested cause of the following reasons:

1. To get energy the food must be digested.

2. To provide nourishing vitamins and minerals to our body.

3. You will be affected by some diseases if you didn't digest your food.

1)what organs make up the organ system , the circulatory system.


2)Bone tissue are shown on the left. what is the difference between tissue and specialized cells.

Answers

Answer:

1. Circulatory system is made up of your heart, arteries, veins and capillaries.

2. There isn't a photo attached. But Specialized cells perform specialized functions in multicellular organisms. Groups of specialized cells cooperate to form a tissue, such as a muscle. Different tissues are in turn grouped together to form larger functional units, called organs.

Explanation:

How much copper content was mined in 2014?
A)
5 million tons
B)
10 million tons
C)
15 million tons
D)
20 million tons

Answers

D) 20 million tons is the answer

How many factors should a well-designed experiment test at one time?

Answers

Answer:

Depends on the number of experiment variables.

Explanation:

You should only test one variable/factor

Which type of growth occurs when population growth slows or stops after a period of exponential growth?
decreasing
exponential
linear
logistic

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

A patient in the emergency room has been in cardiac arrest for three minutes before her heart is restarted. What is the most likely consequence of this episode?

Answers

Answer:

There will be few if any complications.

Explanation:

Just took the unit test review

Answer:

there will be few if any consequences

Explanation:

just finished unit test review, hope this helps <3

brainliest pls? :)

The table below shows the initial and final masses of a radioactive material whose half-life is 15 years.

Initial mass (in kilograms): 0.8
Final mass (in kilograms): 0.05

Based on the table, which of these conclusions is correct?

A.) The material decayed from 0.8 kilograms to 0.05 kilogram in 60 years.
B.) The material decayed from 0.8 kilograms to 0.05 kilogram in 30 years.
C.)The mass of the material was 0.1 kilograms after four half lives.
D.) The mass of the material was 0.1 kilograms after five half lives.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

1 half-life = .4 kg = 15 years

2 half-life = .2 kg = 30 years

3 half-life = .1 kg = 45 years

4 half-life = .05 kg = 60 years

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Initial mass is 8. The half-life is 15 years.

1st half life=.8/2=.4

2nd half life=.4/2=.2

3rd half life=.2/2=.1

4th half life=.1/2=.05

For each half life that it took it to go from .8 to 0.05, you add 15 years since that is the half life of the substance. 4*15=60.

So, the answer is A. The material decayed from 0.8 kilograms to 0.05 kilogram in 60 years.

if we place a dialysis tube filled with water that is a 10% salt solution into a beaker that has a 5% salt solution water will...
A. have net movement OUT of the tube, this is a hypertonic solution compared to inside the tube
B. have net movement into the tube, this is a hypotonic solution compared to inside the tube
C. have net movement OUT of the tube, this is a hypotonic solution compared to inside the tube
D. have no net movement, this is an isotonic solution compared to inside the tube.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is D.

have no net movement, this is an isotonic solution compared to inside the tube.

Explanation:

It will have no net movement, this is an isotonic solution compared to inside the tube because isotonic solution is a solution that has the same osmolarity or solute concentration in both solution, which allow free water movement across the semi permeable memberane on both solution i.e the concentration of the two solution are mostly the same.

According to Vince Carter, "...the most important aspect of getting his degree was the sense of accomplishment it brought. " Use information from the selection and your own ideas to explain what he meant by this statement.

Answers

Answer:

the hard work he went through

Describe and explain how the two types of white blood cells fight pathogens? 6 mark

Answers

Answer:

White Blood Cells Defend the Body Against Disease

Neutrophils are phagocytes, cells that consume invading pathogens. Lymphocytes, the second most common type of white blood cell, disseminate through the organs and tissues of the lymphatic system. Lymphocytes target specific pathogens as part of the immune response.  

Explanation:


During the photosynthetic process, glucose and what other molecule are created

Answers

durring puberty

Explanation:

Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation:

"Photosynthesis" is a process that is being used by plants in order to sustain their metabolic needs. In order to do this, it converts "light energy" into "chemical energy." There are mainly three things that are needed for the process: sunlight, water and carbon dioxide.

Sunlight (provides light energy) comes from the sun while water is drawn from the plant's roots. The light energy fuels the process. Carbon dioxide, on the other hand, is taken from the air by the plant's leaves. Once these three things are combined, they produce sugar ([tex]C_{6} H_{12} O_{6}[/tex]) and oxygen (6[tex]O_{2}[/tex]). So, the other molecule being asked above is "Oxygen."

What gave planets in the solar system their initial speeds?

Answers

Answer:

When the cloud of gas which formed the solar system fell inwards to form the solar system, it had net angular momentum. ... The cloud that formed the solar system had angular momentum which was deposited into the velocities of planets and other bodies in orbits around the Sun (as well as the Sun's rotation).

What are the advantages and disadvantages to produce few offspring that are extensively cared for and protected?

Answers

Advantages: Since they’re well cared for, they will grow up to be strong and hopefully produce healthy offspring.
Disadvantages: Fewer of them means that when one is lost, it will have a greater effect on the group. They also cannot reproduce as quickly as if they had lots of offspring.

what is the greenhouse effect


please give me the answer of this question

don't spam​

Answers

Answer:

the trapping of the sun's warmth in a planet's lower atmosphere, due to the greater transparency of the atmosphere to visible radiation from the sun than to infrared radiation emitted from the planet's surface.

Explanation:

I think it can be incorrect also so refer to Science teacher also. also.

How can agriculture cause soil pollution?

Answers

Agriculture pollution

Explanation:

Agriculture is a main source of pollution in lake water. chemical and fertilzer

Answer:

Pesticides and fertilizers used on crops fed to animals are a major contributor to land pollution

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

In mature animals when do cells still need to differentiate?

Answers

Answer:

As an organism develops, cells differentiate to form different types of cells. Most types of animal cell differentiate at an early stage. Many types of plant cells retain the ability to differentiate throughout life. In mature animals, cell division is mainly restricted to repair and replacement.

Explanation:

''.''

In mature animals cells differentiate during : Repair and replacement of  animal cells

Cells differentiate in organisms and plants to create more cell types, as the organism and plants continue to mature. While cell differentiation in animals occur mostly before maturity, plants cells continue to differentiate until they die.

While in mature animals, cells differentiates at maturity only when the cells of the mature animal needs repair or replacement due to damage caused to the a cell or tissue.

Hence we can conclude that in mature animals cells differentiate during repair and replacement of cells.

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What can you conclude about DNA from the idea that it is a cell's "brain” ?
A. it helps think.
B. it controls what cells do
C. it requires a lot of blood to operate properly
D. it is located at the top of the cell

Answers

It is B. Cells don’t think, blood is made of cells, and the nucleus that contains the DNA is the the middle of the cell.

The conclusion about DNA from the idea that it is a cell's "brain” is that it controls what cells do.

DNA:

DNA, also known as deoxyribonucleic acid, is the nucleic acid responsible for storing the genetic material of the cell.

The DNA is found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells or in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells.

The DNA molecule produces proteins via the process of gene expression. The proteins, which acts as enzyme and hormone, controls cellular processes.

Therefore, the conclusion about DNA from the idea that it is a cell's "brain” is that it controls what cells do.

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Which one of the following gases is not an important component of soil?


oxygen

nitrogen

hydrogen

carbon dioxide

Answers

The answers is hydrogen hope this is helpful

Unzips the DNA strand by breaking hydrogen bonds

Answers

HELICASES unzips the dna at the beggening of replication to then break the hydrogen bonds

Which type of rock is diorite?
O A. Sedimentary
O B. Intrusive igneous
O C. Extrusive igneous
O D. Metamorphic​

Answers

Answer:

Intrusive Igneous

Explanation:

It is commonly composed of about two-thirds plagioclase feldspar and one-third dark-coloured minerals.

intrusive ingenious rock

Drag each tile to the correct box. COOL PICS
Arrange the organisms from fastest to slowest based on the time they’d take to complete the 20th Carnegie stage.





mouse
baboon
chicken
human
sheep

Answers

Answer:

Fastest- chicken

mouse

sheep

baboon

Slowest-human

Explanation:

Answer:

Fastest- chicken

mouse

sheep

baboon

Slowest-human

Explanation:

What are some of the things that Vincent had to do to enhance his genetic
"imperfections?" so that he looked like the real Jerome? GATTACA

Answers

Answer:

Lengthen his legs and straighten his teeth.

Explanation:

Vincent had done surgery to lengthen his legs and straighten his teeth in order to enhance his genetic  imperfections because he has short legs and improper teeth. He also had some other diseases such as heart disorder, neurological disorder, manic depressive and attention deficit disorder. These disorder can't be cure because it occur to him genetically.

Do anyone why blood is red?

Answers

Answer:

Human blood is red because of the protein hemoglobin, which contains a red-colored compound called heme that's crucial for carrying oxygen through your bloodstream.

Blood gets its bright red color when hemoglobin picks up oxygen in the lungs

the oxygen essentally makes it red

Explanation:

Describe the process of absolute dating as it relates to igneous rock and the fossil record.

Answers

Answer:

Radiometric dating. Geologists use radiometric dating to estimate how long ago rocks formed, and to infer the ages of fossils contained within those rocks. ... When molten rock cools, forming what are called igneous rocks, radioactive atoms are trapped inside. Afterwards, they decay at a predictable rate.

which describes a difference between a positive and negative feedback loop?
a. the output of a system stimulates another cycle of the system only in a positive feedback loop.
b. the output of a system keeps conditions within the body absolutely constant only in a negative feedback loop.
c. the output of a system maintains conditions around a set point only in a positive feedback loop.
d. the output of a system signals the system to disregard the stimulus only in a negative feedback loop

Answers

Answer: b. the output of a system keeps conditions within the body absolutely constant only in a negative feedback loop.

Explanation:

In the negative feedback loop, the feedback reduces the excessive response of the stimulus for example regulation of body temperature, and control of blood glucose level. In the positive feedback loop, the response of a stimulus is intensified. Example, positive feedback is the childbirth and blood clotting. According to the negative feedback loop the output of the system keeps the internal body environment constant with respect to the changes in the external environment hence, maintains the homeostasis.

Answer:

b. the output of a system keeps conditions within the body absolutely constant only in a negative feedback loop.

Explanation:

When humans breed organisms, they are selecting variations that occur naturally in populations.
True or false ?

Answers

Answer:

TRUE!!!

Explanation:

Artificial selection, often known as "selective breeding," is when people choose animals or agricultural products based on desirable features, hence it is a true statement.

What is Artificial selection?

Different phenotypes can be introduced into an organism via genetic changes that change gene activity or protein function.

Natural selection is the process of identifying advantageous traits in plants and animals and taking actions to improve and perpetuate those traits in subsequent generations.

If a trait is advantageous and aids an individual in surviving and reproducing, the genetic variation is more likely to be passed to the next generation.

Therefore as opposed to letting the species evolve naturally without human intervention, as in the natural selection, hence it is a true statement.

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(Apoptosis is? ) A)cancerous cells
B)programmed cell death
C)non-dividing cells
D)Part of the kinase/cyclin cascade

Answers

Apoptosis is programmed cell death. The body is this to get rid of unneeded or abnormal. The body will get rid of cells with damaged DNA before they can become cancerous.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

death of a cell which occurs as a normal and controlled part of an organisms growth

Students are given data from an investigation that identified some of the chemical elements present in four different samples
Elements Present in Samples
Sample
Elements
1
2
Hydrogen, phosphorus, and nitrogen
Aluminum, silicon, and copper
Calcium, potassium, and nitrogen
Iron, oxygen, and magnesium
3
4
Which sample was most likely DNA?
Sample 1
Sample 2
Sample 3
Sample 4

Answers

Answer:

sample 1

Explanation:

has phosphorus, main chemical compund

Students are given data from an investigation that identified some of the chemical elements present in four different sample correct sample is sample 1.

What defines a chemical element?

Chemical element, also called Part, any substance that cannot be decay into simpler subsnces by normal chemical processes.

Thus, sample 1 is correct.

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At which point does warm air begin to rise before colliding with cold air?

Answers

Answer: At which point does warm air begin to rise before colliding with cold air. 3

Explanation: Hope this help

Answer:

Answer 3 where there is a red arrow swooping up

Explanation:

That is warm air entering from the right and moving upwards (rising) before it collides with the cold air.

Give one big reason why viruses are not alive

Answers

Answer: Viruses are not made out of cells, they can't keep themselves in a stable state, they don't grow, and they can't make their own energy. Even though they definitely replicate and adapt to their environment, viruses are more like androids than real living organisms.

Explanation: I think

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