Explain the role of insulin in the homeostatic regulation of blood glucose levels

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Insulin helps the cells absorb glucose, reducing blood sugar and providing the cells with glucose for energy. When blood sugar levels are too low, the pancreas releases glucagon. Glucagon instructs the liver to release stored glucose, which causes blood sugar to rise.

Hope this helps!


Related Questions

A red blood cell (RBC) enters the cranial vena cava of a dog and makes its way to the femoral artery of the dog. Choose the correct number corresponding to each component of the circulatory system that the RBC would encounter on its journey.
1. Lungs
Would not be included on this journey by the RBC
2. Right atrium
Would not be included on this journey by the RBC
3. Aorta
Would not be included on this journey by the RBC
4. Right ventricle
Would not be included on this journey by the RBC
5. Left atrium
Would not be included on this journey by the RBC
6. Carotid artery
Would not be included on this journey by the RBC
7. Pulmonary artery
Would not be included on this journey by the RBC
8. Left ventricle
Would not be included on this journey by the RBC
9. Pulmonary vein
Would not be included on this journey by the RBC
i. 3
ii. 1
iii. 6
iv. 2
v. 8
vi. 4
vii. 5
viii. 7

Answers

Answer:iii. 6

Explanation: the RBC will enter from the superior vena cava into the right atrium then enters the right ventricle. Then it goes into the lungs through pulmonary artery from lungs it enters the left atrium through pulmonary vein and then enters the left ventricles and from left ventricles it enters the aorta.

A new human species was found on a distant planet, whose genetic inheritance and process of reproduction is identical to that of humans on earth, however, their phenotypes are much different. You are tracking two phenotypes in this new species: eye shape and tail size. The single gene that controls eye shape (gene E) is unlinked from the single gene that controls tail size (gene T). Square eyes is the dominant eye shape and round eyes is the recessive eye shape. Long tail is the dominant tail size and short tail is the recessive tail size.
1. An individual of this new species is heterozygous for gene E and heterozygous for gene T. What is their genotype and phenotype? (Note, the ‘ / ‘ symbolizes the genotype of the two different homologs for a given chromosome, for example chromosome 5 homolog / chromosome 5 homolog, and ' ; ' separates different chromosomes for example 'chromosome 5 ; chromosome 8)
a. E/E ; T/T – square eyes and long tail
b. e/e ; t/t – round eyes and short tail
c. E/e ; T/t – round eyes and short tail
d. E/e ; T/t – square eyes and long tail
e. e/e ; T/T – round eyes and long tail
f. E/T ; E/T– square eyes and long tail
2. Two individuals, who are both heterozygous for eye shape and tail size, mate. Which of the following is a correct statement about the phenotype ratios expected for their offspring?
a. 9/16 will have square eyes and short tails
b. 9/16 will have round eyes and short tails
c. 3/16 will have round eyes and long tails
d. 3/16 will have round eyes and short tails
e. 1/16 will have square eyes and long tails
3. From the mating described in question ABOVE, what proportion of ALL of the offspring in will be heterozygous for both traits?
a. 1/4
b. 1/16
c. 1/8
d. 1/9
e. 3/16
f. 9/16

Answers

Answer:

E/e ; T/t  ⇒ Square eyes and long tail (Option D)3/16 will have round eyes and long tails (Option C)1/4 of the progeny will be heterozygous for both traits (Option A)

Explanation:

Available data:

Two diallelic unlinked genes Gene E controls eye shape: Dominant allele E expresses square eyes, and recessive allele e expresses round eyes.Gene T controls the tail size. Dominant allele T expresses long trail, and recessive allele t expresses short tail.

Genotypes                                          Phenotypes

EETT, EeTT, EETt, EeTt                     Square eyes and Long tail

eeTT, eeTt                                          Round eyes and Long tail

EEtt, Eett                                             Square eyes and Short tail

eett                                                      Rounf eyes and short tail.

1. An individual of this new species is heterozygous for gene E and heterozygous for gene T. What is their genotype and phenotype?

The heterozygous individual is E/e ; T/t, expressing square eyes and a long tail.

2. Two individuals, who are both heterozygous for eye shape and tail size, mate. Which of the following is a correct statement about the phenotype ratios expected for their offspring?

Cross: between two heterozygous individuals

Parentals) EeTt    x     EeTt

Gametes) ET, Et, eT, et

                ET, Et, eT, et

Punnett square)  .   ET        Et        eT       et

                  ET     EETT    EETt    EeTT    EeTt

                  Et      EETt     EEtt     EeTt      Eett

                  eT    EeTT    EeTt    eeTT     eeTt

                   et     EeTt      Eett     eeTt      eett

F1) Genotype:

1/16 EETT2/16 EETt1/16 EEtt2/16 EeTT4/16 EeTt ⇒ 1/4 EeTt2/16 Eett1/16 eeTT2/16 eeTt1/16 eett

      Phenotype

9/16 E-T-, Square eyes and Long tails3/16 E-tt, Square eyes and short tails3/16 eeT-, Round eyes and Long tails1/16 eett, round eyes and short tail

Phenotypic ratio 9:3:3:1

3. From the mating described in question ABOVE, what proportion of ALL of the offspring in will be heterozygous for both traits?

4/16 = 1/4 = 25% of the progeny are expected to be heterozygous for both traits, EeTt.

Can someone help me with this ASAP!!

Answers

Answer:

I don't know what your asking beore specific.

I’m not sure………………….

Gaining Insight into Depositional Environments of Sedimentary Rocks
Name: ________ Course:____________
Section:_______ Date:_____________
Sedimentary structures, fossils, cements, and other features of sedimentary rocks provide insight into the environment in which the sediment was deposited.
Match each of the features in the left-hand column to an aspect of the depositional environment listed in the right-hand column by placing the corresponding letter in the proper blank.
Rock and/or feature of the rock
(a) poorly sorted arkose
(b) contains fossils of intact coral
(c) red mudstone containing dinosaur footprints
(d) black shale containing some pyrite crystals
(e) sandstone containing symmetrical ripples
(f) cross-bedded sandstone
(g) contains > 50% carbon and fossil leaves
(h) contains large, rounded pebbles and cobbles (contains fossils of feathers G very angular grains
Aspect of the depositional environment
1. deposited in a desert dune or in a current
2. formed from sediments accumulated in a swamp
3. deposited in very quiet (stagnant) water
4. deposited in an anoxic marine setting
5. deposited by a swiftly moving stream
6. formed from warm-water, shallow marine reef
7. has not undergone a lot of transport immature,
8. deposited close to the source
9. formed from terrestrial mud (riverbank deposits)
10. deposited on a beach

Answers

Answer:

(a): 7. and 8.

(b): 6.

(c): 9.

(d): 4.

(e): 10

(f): 1.  

(g): 2.  

(h): 5.  and 3.  

Explanation:

Sedimentary rocks are rocks generated from pre-existing rocks and/or once-living organisms. Arkose is a type of sandstone rich in feldspar (at least 25% of this mineral). Moreover, a rock containing coral fossils indicates that its depositional environment was located in warm tropical reef waters. Mudstone is a kind of sedimentary rock composed of clay (in this case, sediments continued to be deposited above the dinosaur footprints). The black shales are fine-grained sedimentary rocks composed of a mixture of clay (in this case, the pyrite crystals are used as an indicator of low oxygen). Symmetrical ripple marks in the sandstone indicate a marine environment where water motion was dominated by wave oscillations. Cross-bedding is a common structure of sedimentary rocks that form during deposition on inclined surfaces of bedforms (e.g., ripples and dunes). Sediment deposition in swamps is usually heavily vegetated and therefore they are rich in organic matter, while deeper swamp sediments are generally anoxic. Finally, cobblestones are naturally occurring cobble-sized stones formed from the flow of water and gathered from stream beds, while pebblestones are formed when water bodies hit the giant rocks in the rivers and lakes.

What is accomplished during meiosis 1

Answers

Answer: However, Meiosis I begins with one diploid cell and ends with two haploid  cells, halving the number of chromosomes in each cell.

Explanation:

Drag a number and symbol to represent the amount of time Carl worked on problems.

___ ___ ____


Answers

Answer:

25 - m

Explanation:

If Carl worked m less than 25, 25 - m would represent the amount of time Davis worked minus the difference in the amount of time that he and Carl worked, which would equal the amount of time Carl worked.

what is the relation between chromatin ,dna,gene,chromosome?pls answer in simple words ​

Answers

Answer:

The main difference between chromatin and chromosome is that chromatin consists of the unravelled condensed structure of DNA for the purpose of packaging into the nucleus whereas chromosome consists of the highest condensed structure of the DNA doublehelix for the proper separation of the genetic material between

what is the role that humans play in artificial selection

Answers

Answer is there options if not then i think it would be so then they can reproduce for offsprings to greater the population.

Explanation:

pls mark brainlies

Processing Minerals and Metals

10.

Organize Information Fill in the flowchart with the main steps involved in

processing minerals,

Minerals are

removed from

the ground

11. Why are minerals processed?

12. What are tailings, and why are they so controversial?

Answers

Answer:

To remove impurities.

Explanation:

Minerals are processed in order to remove impurities from the minerals as well as getting clean minerals. If the minerals are not clean from impurities, it can't be used in the manufacturing of other products. Tailings are the materials that left over after the process of separating the mineral from the uneconomic fraction or residue of an ore. Tailing stored in water can be dangerous sources of toxic chemicals, such as heavy metals, sulfides and radioactive content that can adversely affected the biotic or living part of water.

what seven elements have the appearance and properties of a metal but behave like the non-metal in certain situations?

Answers

Answer:

i. boron

ii. silicon

iii. germanium

iv. arsenic

v. antimony

vi. tellurium

vii. polonium

Explanation:

Elements that have appearance and properties of a metal but behave like non-metal in certain conditions are called semi-metals or metalloids. On the periodic table, they are found between metals and non-metals. Examples are astatine, polonium, tellurium, antimony, arsenic, germanium, silicon, boron.

Some of their properties that make them look like metals are:

i. They exist as solids at room temperature.

ii. They are shiny.

iii. They are ductile.

Some of their properties that make them look like non-metals are:

i. They are brittle.

ii. Not very good conductor of electricity compared to metals.

The seven elements have the appearance and properties of metal but behave like non-metal in certain situations.

I. boron

ii. silicon

iii. germanium

iv. arsenic

v. antimony

vi. tellurium

vii. polonium

Elements which have look and residences of a steel however behave like non-steel in sure situations are referred to as semi-metals or metalloids. On the periodic table, they're determined among metals and non-metals. Examples are astatine, polonium, tellurium, antimony,arsenic, germanium, silicon, and boron.

Some in their residences that cause them to seem like metals are:

i. They exist as solids at room temperature.

ii. They are shiny.

iii. They are ductile.

Some in their residences that cause them to seem like non-metals are:

i. They are brittle.

ii. Not an excellent conductor of strength in comparison to metals.

What are metals?

Metals are opaque, lustrous factors that might be the right conductors of warmth and electricity. Most metals are malleable and ductile and are, in general, denser than the opposite elemental substances.

Thus it is clear that the above answers are well explained.

To learn more about the elements  refer to the link :

https://brainly.com/question/6258301

Enter the symbolic notation for the atom with 15 protons and 17 neutrons.
Express your answer as an isotope.

Answers

Answer:

I think it would be chlorine

Explanation:

because chlorine has 15 protons and 17 neutrons

what ia aruminant animal​

Answers

Answer:

Ruminants include cattle, sheep, goats, buffalo, deer, elk, giraffes and camels. These animals all have a digestive system that is uniquely different from our own. Instead of one compartment to the stomach they have four. Of the four compartments the rumen is the largest section and the main digestive centre

Transcriptional termination by RNA polymerase is favored when tryptophan levels are low (1) / high (2), because the low levels (3) / abundance (4) of charged Trp-tRNATrp causes the ribosome to quickly synthesize the leader polypeptide (5) / stall at the pair of Trp codons (6). This termination (7) / elongation (8) structure forms because the 3-4 stem loop (9) / the ribosome (10) allows region 2 to pair with region 3.
a. 1,3,6,8,9.
b. 2,3,5,8,9.
c. 1,4,6,7,10.
d. 2.4,5,8,10.
e. 2.4.5.7.9.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Choice e".

Explanation:

The additional Trp Operon function is gene expression attenuation. If tryptophan levels are high, RNA Polymerase endings of glutamate operone are favoured, since the excess of Trp-tRNATrp load causes rna to rapidly synthesise the lead polyprotein and region iii base pairs with cluster 4 and creates stepping chain structures which signal mrna cessation. Rest both options are wrong in regards to the glutamate operon amplification transmission termination mechanism.

Which of the following are the products of respiration?
1)ATP, Water, and Oxygen
2)Carbon dioxide, Oxygen, and Water
3)ATP, Carbon Dioxide, and Water
4)Glucose, Water, and Carbon Dioxide

Answers

3 would be the best choice of cellular respiration

if all the bees in the hive come from the queen how are they related
I NEED AN ANSWER

Answers

Answer:

Aren't they brothers and sisters

Answer:

The queen had all made them, so theyre brothers and sisters.

How many chromosomes does this cell have?

Answers

Answer:

6...

Explanation:

How are Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Cycles connected?
1)The products of one cycle become the reactants of the other.
2)The sun provides energy for both photosynthesis and respiration.
3)Photosynthesis and respiration both take place in the mitochondria.
4)Animals eat plants for food and then do not need to perform respiration

Answers

the answer is 1. both cycles are connected by what the reactants are for the cellular respiration

What property allows
water to dissolve a
variety of other
substances?
A. transparency
B. high specific heat capacity
C. the density of the water
D. ability to act as a universal
solvent

Answers

Answer:

Ability to act as a universal solvent

Explanation:

All other properties are unrelated to how water performs as a solvent and a component within solutions.


How can human beings work to combat and reduce the many negative impacts to the planet?
I

Answers

Answer:

Use more renewable resources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, etc) and fewer fossil fuels (coal, petroleum, and natural gas), since fossil fuels produce a lot of carbon dioxide Eat less livestock (farm animals, such as cows, produce a lot of methane and waste) and possibly become vegetarian/vegan Decrease deforestation (trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen)Recycle/reuse more items to decrease the amount of trash in oceans, forests, and other ecosystems

Which organism diverged first?? *
Birds
Sharks
Rabbits
Primates

Answers

Sharks diverged first

a scientist is comparing the outer layer of an onion cell to the outer layer of a human skin cell. what is unique about the outer layer of the onion cell compared to the skin cell?
a. it contains proteins.
b. it contains cellulose.
c. it contains carbohydrates.
d. it is selectively permeable.

Answers

the answer is B

hope this helps!

The outer layer of the onion cell contains cellulose as compared to the skin cell, hence option B is correct.

What is cellulose?

3,000 or more glucose molecules make up the complex carbohydrate or polysaccharide known as cellulose.

The most prevalent of all naturally occurring organic substances, cellulose is the fundamental structural element of plant cell walls and makes up about 33% of all vegetable matter (it makes up 90% of cotton and 50% of wood).

The majority of all naturally occurring organic materials are composed of cellulose, which makes up roughly 33%, 50%, and 90% of all vegetative plants, cotton, and wood, accordingly.

Therefore, it decides the shape of the plant and enables the plant to grow upright, cellulose gives plant cells their stiffness, hence option B is correct.

Learn more about cellulose, here:

https://brainly.com/question/27963779

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There are three basic crystal structures. O False; There are 12 basic crystal structures. False; There are 4 basic crystal structures. True False; There are 6 basic crystal structures.​

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

triclinic, monoclinic, orthorhombic, tetragonal, hexagonal, and cubic.

have a nice day/night

may  i please have a branlliest

1 true
2 true
3 false
4 true

put the following in order from largest to smallest cell nucleus, gene, chromosome,

Answers

Answer:

Cell, nucleus, chromosome, gene

Answer:

Nucleotide, Gene, DNA, Chromosome, Nucleus, Cell, Organism.

hope this helps

Why is she keeping the dead animals?

Answers

Answer: i dont know

Explanation: maybe there is something very special about it

How do increases in human consumption of natural
resources impact the Earth

Answers

Answer:

The impact of so many humans on the environment takes two major forms: consumption of resources such as land, food, water, air, fossil fuels and minerals. waste products as a result of consumption such as air and water pollutants, toxic materials and greenhouse gases.

hope it helps

Chemicals and hazardous substances controlled by the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) include all of the following except _____.


polychlorinated biphenyls

bisphenate

radon

asbestos

Answers

Answer:

Chemicals and hazardous substances controlled by the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) include all of the following except

bisphenate.

Chemicals and hazardous substances controlled by the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) include all of the following except _____.

polychlorinated biphenyls

bisphenate

There are 6 chemical substances which are controlled by TSCA and bisphenate isn't one of them. It's use to manufacture hard core plastic

radon

asbestos

identify examples of RRAD from the process of photosynthesis

Answers

Answer.....

Explanation:

Sometimes an organ can be replaced by moving it from one part of the body to another. This can be done, for example, to replace damaged skin or joints. In these cases: antigens would be generated against the transplanted organ. rejection of the transplanted organ would still be expected. antibodies would be generated against the transplanted organ. rejection of the transplanted organ would not be expected. immunosuppressant drugs would be required to prevent transplant rejection.

Answers

Answer:

rejection of the transplanted organ would not be expected

Explanation:

Transplantation refers to 1-the movement of an organ/tissue/cells from one part of a person's body to another part, and 2-the movement of an organ/tissue/cells from one individual (donor) to another individual (recipient). An autograft is a type of transplant by which a patient receives his/her own tissue. For example, a skin autograft consists of a patch of skin that is removed from one area of the body and transplanted to another body region of the same individual. Skin autograft is a relatively common transplantation process used to repair wounds and restore skin function. In rats, the mechanism of skin autograft rejection has been reported as uncertain. Moreover, transplant rejection is a natural mechanism by which the immune system of a person does not recognize the transplant as its own, thereby attacking the transplanted organ/tissue. The autograft rejection reactions are relatively uncommon but they depend on the type of organ/tissue/cells to be transplanted.

During which process is liquid changed to a gas within the water cycle?
A. condensation
B. precipitation
C. evaporation
D. runoff

Answers

Evaporation since the liquid changed to gas!

How are primary and secondary succession similar and how are they different?

Answers

Answer:

They are similar in that both involve the growth of new organisms in an environment. However they differ in that primary succession occurs in a place where no life had been before, while secondary succession occurs in place where life had been before, but was destroyed.

Some examples of primary succession include the formation of a new ecosystem after a volcano, glacier outbursts, or a nuclear explosion. Some examples of secondary succession include succession after fire, harvesting, logging, or abandonment of land or the renewal after a disease outbreak.

Answer:

In primary succession, newly exposed or newly formed rock is colonized by living things for the first time. In secondary succession, an area that was previously occupied by living things is disturbed, then re-colonized following the disturbance.

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