explain why adding protons to the treated mitochondria increase ATP synthesis?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Because protons are no longer being used to power the ATP synthase, the proton gradient is not dissipated; the increasingly steep proton gradient makes it increasingly difficult for the electron-transport proteins to pump protons out of the matrix, and electron transport quickly stops.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

Answer 2

Mitochondria are the power-house of the cell, which are primarily involved in the synthesis of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP). The synthesis of ATP is mediated by the proton pump and electron transport chain.

The protons generate the gradient, which is produced by the proton-pumping during the electron transport chain. The increase in the mitochondrial ATP production is mediated by the activated SIRT1 and AMPK.

The protons then flow down the concentration gradient into the matrix through ATP synthetase, a membrane protein.

The gradient will cause the spinning and catalyze the conversion of ADP into ATP.

Therefore, the metabolic machinery of the ATP synthesis in the mitochondria will be increased due to the proton pump.

To know more about mitochondria and ATP synthesis, refer to the following link:

https://brainly.com/question/18757196


Related Questions

How does biology differ from other scientific fields like astronomy or geology?

Answers

Explanation:

Biology is the study of human, animal, and plant life. Astronomy is the study of space. Geology is the study of rocks.

Answer:

Biology is th study of living things while astronomy and geology don’t study living things.

The physical and chemical properties of elements change in predictable ways from one end of a period to another. Which of the following is true based on this feature of periodic table (p 312)?
Group of answer choices:
A : Potassium has more protons than Calcium
B : An atom of gold is smaller (atomic size) than an atom of platinum
C:The noble gases react with everything
D: Elements in Group 8 are more reactive than elements in Group 7
PLEASE AANYONE THIS IS MY LAST QUESTION ILL MARK BRAINLEST PLEASE!

Answers

Answer:

Are those your breast?

Explanation:

why this site

8. Passive transport needs ATP.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

The answer is false

Explanation:

DNA and RNA are both important nucleic acids. They have similarities and differences structurally.
Use the Venn diagram to compare the two nucleic acids. Drag each characteristic to the correct location.
ITEM BANK Move to Bottom
Deoxyribose sugar
Double stranded
Ribose sugar
Sugar, phosphate, nitrogen base
Throughout the cell
DNA
Both
RNA

Answers

Answer:

search this up

Explanation:

then add quiz let at the end :) hope this

What substances are combined with sunlight in the process of photosynthesis?
A. carbon dioxide and water
B. water and simple sugar
C. carbon dioxide and oxygen
D. oxygen and simple sugar

Answers

Answer:

A. carbon dioxide and water

Which of these describes an amphiarthrosis joint?

A joint in the elbow that permits movement in one plane.

A joint in the ankle that allows rotational movement.

A joint at the base of the skull that permits flexion and extension of the neck.

A joint in the spine that is slightly movable and separated by cartilage.

Answers

Answer:

D. A joint in the spine that is slightly movable and separated by cartilage.

Explanation:

got it from edge2020

Answer: A joint in the spine that is slightly movable and separated by cartilage.

Explanation:

In pedigree B, how can unaffected parents have an affected child?

Answers

Answer:

The unaffected mother, who is marrying in, does not carry an allele for the disease; so the affected child inherits an allele only from the affected father. No child could be affected by a single autosomal recessive allele, or X-linked recessive allele, so the trait is dominant

Answer:

The childs mother could be a carrier without knowing it which would create the couple to have a child thats affected.

Explanation:

Describe adaptations in the circulatory and neurosensory systems of cephalopods that are particularly valuable for actively swimming, predaceous animals.

Answers

Answer:

yo no se mijo habla espanol

What do these two changes have in common?
deep-frying chicken
ice melting in a cup
Select all that apply.
Both are caused by cooling.
Both conserve mass.
Both are caused by heating.
Both are only physical changes.
PLEASE HELP ME!!!

Answers

Answer:

Both are caused by heating.

Explanation:

heat cooks things and melts things.

Help with these two please

Answers

In order to answer I believe we need to see what person 15 is, if there is a image above or something, that’s the only way I can think of

EASY!!!!4. Select all that are Non-metals
Magnesium
Phosphorous
Fluorine
Copper
Potassium
lodine
Gold

Answers

Answer:

Phosphorus

Fluorine

Iodine

When studying animal behavior, the distribution of organisms within a choice chamber can be studied to identify animal preferences. 20 Isopods are placed in a 2-choice choice chamber. A cotton ball dampened with distilled water is placed in Chamber A; A dry cotton ball is placed in Chamber B. After 15 minutes 2 Isopods are located in Chamber B, and 18 isopods are found in Chamber A. Perform the chi-squared test to determine if the distribution of isopods is significant or due to random chance.
a) chi-squared is 1.20, no it is not significant
b) chi-squared is 8.42, no its not significant
c) Chi-squared = 12.8, yes it is significant
d) Chi-squared is 18.59, yes it is significant

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Random distribution of the Isopods should be 50/50 in A and B.

Chi-square = [tex]\frac{(O - E)^2}{E}[/tex] where O = observed frequency and E = expected frequency

Chamber         O                    E             Chi-square

  A                   18                   10             [tex]\frac{(18 - 10)^2}{10}[/tex] = 6.4

  B                    2                    10             [tex]\frac{(2 - 10)^2}{10}[/tex] = 6.4

Total Chi-square = 6.4 + 6.4 = 12.8

Degree of freedom = 2 - 1 = 1

Tabulated Chi-square (α = 0.05) = 3.8415

The calculated Chi-square exceeds the critical value, hence, it is significant and not due to random.

The correct option is c.

What is the process depicted in this figure and why is it important?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - antigenic shift due to mutation.

Explanation:

In this image, there is a representation of the antigenic shift or change takes place to evolve to a new strain of influenza virus from the original virus that has a different antigen on the surface of the virus than the new strain. In this image it is shown that the surface H antigens went through a shift to form a new strain while N antigen remain the same.

This is important to adapt and evolve according the internal environment of the host show this type of mutation requires if moving from one host to another (human to pigs).

PLEASE HELP DUE BY 8:30 tomorrow

Answers

Answer:

increasing

Explanation:

the sun is not bad for plants. In fact, it makes them grow. Its like without no food.

Select the correct answer. Which allgnment of the Sun, Moon, and Earth causes a lunar eclipse? А.Sun Earth Moon B.Sun Moon Earth C.Moon Sun Earth D.Earth Moon Sun ​

Answers

Answer:

sun earth moon

Explanation:

earths shadow blocks suns light and the moon reflects the light

PLEASE MARK BRAINLIEST

A the earth is between the sun an moon

C. Read the hypotheses below, and identify the

independent (what you

manipulate/change) and dependent variables (what you measure). Write

them by putting a comma in between in the space provided

12. If hatching brine shrimp is related to salinity (how salty the water is),

then the greater the salt concentration, the higher the hatching rate.

Nour answer

Answers

Answer:

Independent variable: Salinity/Salt concentration

Dependent variable: hatching rate

Explanation:

As rightly stated in this question, INDEPENDENT VARIABLE, in an experiment, is the variable that the experimenter changes or manipulates in order to bring about a measurable response while the DEPENDENT VARIABLE is the variable that the experimenter measures in an experiment. Dependent variable as the name implies is dependent on the independent variable.

In this question where an hypothesis was given as follows: "Hatching brine shrimp is related to salinity (how salty the water is), then the greater the salt concentration, the higher the hatching rate". The hypothesis relates the independent and dependent variables i.e. it tells us how the independent variable affects the dependent variable.

Hence, according to the hypothesis, it is telling us how a change in SALINITY OR SALT CONCENTRATION will affect HATCHING RATE. Therefore;

Independent variable: SALINITY/SALT CONCENTRATION

Dependent variable: HATCHING RATE

A lot of your personality comes from ______________________ rather than your DNA.

Answers

Answer:

Inheritance

Explanation:

Many believe that personality traits can come from how you are treated when you are a child while that can play a part in a personality trait that's not the full truth. Personality traits are inherited from your parents so if your father is stubborn but not your mother there's a 50% chance that the child may be stubborn like his or her father.

Hope this helps.

Guys pls help me!

Students investigate how onion cells react to salt (NaCl) solutions of different concentrations. They observe onion cells in three salt solutions under a microscope
The image of an onion cell in a 3% salt solution is shown.
Onion Cell in 3% Salt Solution

Answers

Answer:

I'm not sure but maybe for the first it's less than 3% and for the second it's equal to 3%?

Explanation:

Which event is an example of vaporization?
A. A spilled drop of rubbing a slowly disappears.
B. People see their breath on alcohol cold winter day.
C. Dew forms on the leaves of a tree.
D. Fog forms in a valley.

Answers

The answer for your question is D

Answer:

A. A spilled drop of rubbing a slowly disappears.

Explanation:

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. Gravity affects the _____ of an object but not its _____​

Answers

Gravity affects the WEIGHT of an object, but not its MASS

What are the greatest threats to biodiversity?

Answers

global warming and habitat loss is the biggest threat to biodiversity right now.

Make a prediction of this: A group of scientists recently proposed the idea that beets should replace salt for melting winter ice. The scientists pointed out that because beets grow underground, they continue to grow in freezing conditions. Thus, they hypothesized, an extract of beet roots could melt ice on roads in winter. To test this hypothesis, the scientists froze equal volumes of water on two separate plates. They spread an extract of beet roots on one plate of ice and sprinkled an equal amount of salt over the other plate. After keeping both plates at 0°C (the temperature at which water freezes) for a period of time, they measured the amount of melted water on each plate. Their results showed that the plate treated with beet extract contained more liquid water than the plate treated with salt.

Answers

Answer:

extract of beet roots could be used as antifreeze for water systems

Explanation:

In science, a prediction can be defined as a plausible conjecture that is subsequently proved (or rejected) using the scientific method. In other words, a prediction is the expected result obtained if the hypothesis is true. Scientists make predictions based on falsifiable hypotheses which can be tested through experimental and/or observational procedures. In this case, it could be predicted that the extract of beet roots could be used as anti-freeze for water systems in cold climates.

Helppppo me friends

Answers

Answer:

Given V=IR

Explanation:

8Volts=I8Ohms

=1 ampere

What do you think would happen if a trial of the experiment was done with frozen liver and potato?
They would react the same as the control.
They would react the same as the heated samples.
They would react the same as with the vinegar and hydrogen peroxide at room temperature.
They would react the same as with just the hydrogen peroxide.

Answers

Explanation:

They would react the same as with the vinegar and hydrogen peroxide at room temperature. They would react the same as with just the hydrogen peroxide.

A scientist claims that he has protected animal test subjects from a newly mutated virus using an experimental vaccine.The experimental vaccine was injected into five animal test subjects. The scientist also injected a placebo vaccine into five other animal test subjects.One month later, all of the test subjects were exposed to the mutated virus. The subjects that received the vaccination showed no sign of the disease and blood tests confirmed the presence of antibodies against the disease, but the subjects given the placebo developed symptoms of this condition.Why did one group have a placebo injected before being exposed to the virus?A) They were part of the experimental groupB) They would be protected from the diseaseC) They would be exposed to a weaker form of the virusD) They were part of the control group

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option D. they were part of the control group.

Explanation:

A control group is a group of subjects different from the other test subject as they did not get the independent variable's effect on them and separated from the rest of the experiment. This group of subjects is used to rule out any other explanation of the effect of the independent variable.

In this experiment, subjects that received a placebo injection are the control group as they did not expose to the mutated virus and there are the presence of antibodies in the blood.

Measuring Populations (brainliest)

Answers

C explation ........
C because I took this last year and got a 100 hope this helps you

when a racher puts cattle in a pasture, what happens to the amount of grass in it?​

Answers

Answer: Cows put in a pasture of fresh grass will eat it down too a point it would regrow fast.. Unless the pasture is not large enough for the number of cattle. Then they will eat it into the ground and kill it.

Explanation:

GUYS HELP FAST I GOT 3 minutes

Answers

Answer:

what do you zxvbnbvcxcv

Explanation:

what are the similarities between cats and lion

Answers

Answer: eating D         I              C              K

Explanation:

they lick it

What does latent mean?
Group of answer choices

Something that cannot be seen easily.

Small, but traceable evidence

Larger evidence

Evidence that has to be submitted in person.

Answers

Small , but traceable evidence.... is my answer. Hope it’s helpful
Other Questions
1 and 2 are a linear pair. If the m2 = 33, find the m1. Read the et from " " by.How does tha sehs? Which element is not conserved in this unbalanced chemical equation?2NaOH + H2S04 - NaSO4 + 2H20 . O B. SO c. OO D. Na Archaeologists are studying a shipwreck on theocean floor. The wreck site is roughly shaped like aparallelogram. The archaeologists make a map of thesite in the coordinate plane. Each unit on the maprepresents 1 m. According to the map, what is thearea of the wreck site? A student must prepare 7.00 L of 0.100 M Na2CO3 (106 g/mol). Which is the best procedure for preparing this solution The International Labor Organization (ILO) is a global body responsible for __________.A.setting basic labor standardsB.finding jobs for people in developing countriesC.helping unions and employers settle disagreementsD.creating college courses on the history of labor movementsPlease select the best answer from the choices provided. click on interesting and select the best word to replace itA) PeculiarB) AgreeableC) CoolD) Fascinating A friend lies to her parents about going to a party. While there, she refuses to drink.Which quality is she demonstrating?A: trustworthinessB: reliabilityC: respect for othersD: self respect plsss help me1)give 2 examples of systems that you use or see in your day-to-day life If you commit a crime, which part of the 5th amendment protects you from not being told what you have been arrested for or being told that your court date is in 10 years? A) Self-incriminationB) Due ProcessC) Freedom of SpeechD) Eminent Domain please helppppppppppp Lindseys goal is to sell at least 35 candles at each of 15 craft fairs.She makes 24 candles each day for 20 days.Explain whether Lindsey makes enough candles to reach her goal.Group of answer choicesA.Lindsay makes 48 candles. She divides 48 by 24 to get 2. She does make enough candles.B.Lindsay makes 440 candles. She divides 440 by 15 to get 29 R4. She does make enough candles.C.Lindsay makes 44 candles. She divides 44 by 20 to get 2R 4. She does not make enough candles.D.Lindsay makes 480 candles. She divides 480 by 15 to get 32. She does not make enough candles. Jina bought 4 that were each the same price sales tax, she paid a total of $43,60 . a tax of $0.70 What was the price of each before tax? 2. What happened to make the Romans stop their attempt to stamp out Christianity? PLs, help me - an international company has 18,700 employees in one country. If this represents 32.8% of the company's employees, how many employees does it have in total? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Where can cross-cultural communication skills be particularly important? If the stone tools at the Cactus Hill site are really older than the Clovis artifacts, why would it be significant?It would challenge the theory that the Clovis were the first Paleo-Indian culturein North America.It would show that two different cultures lived in the same place.It would show that the Clovis influenced the other culture. Consider the triangle.The measures of the angles of the triangle are 32, 53, 95. Based on the side lengths, what are the measures of each angle?A)mAngleA = 95, mAngleB = 53, mAngleC = 32B)mAngleA = 32, mAngleB = 53, mAngleC = 95C)mAngleA = 43, mAngleB = 32, mAngleC = 95D)mAngleA = 53, mAngleB = 95, mAngleC = 32(Make sure to explain how you solved this problem and include things to remember when measuring angles like this. Thank you!) need answer for this question please. Which conclusion is supported by evidence from the excerpt?