Explain with examples, the process of screening and evaluating new venture opportunities.

Answers

Answer 1
Self-Analysis
According to the Arkansas Small Business Development Center, most small businesses fail because of poor management and the owner’s inability to manage resources. Before you even start researching the feasibility of your idea and the market you plan on entering, evaluate your own talents, desires and goals. Consider your willingness to take risks as well as the amount of time and energy you’ll need to make the business a success. Review your financial, personnel and marketing skills as well to ensure you have the necessary background to make a success of your new venture.

Financial Components
After learning about the investment required to purchase the existing business or franchise or the start-up costs you’ll need initially, evaluate your own resources. Part of a financial assessment includes the amount you have in personal savings to add to the initial investment. Banks typically require entrepreneurs to come up with a portion of the investment to show good faith and willingness to take a risk with the lender. Assess the financing available through the seller, investors and lenders when evaluating your chances of succeeding.

Market Research
To thoroughly understand what you’re getting into, perform an extensive market research project to determine the feasibility of your business. In addition to gleaning statistics of trends and current customer buying patterns, you need to know who your customers are, where they are located and what kind of competition exists in your area. Consider market research your first steps in opportunity analysis that help you understand exactly how you will sell products or services to a specific market.

Support
Finally, evaluate the amount of support you expect to receive from your family and the community.

Related Questions

2- A local car dealer is advertising two leasing options for its new XT 3000 series sports car. Option A: is a standard 24-month lease of $1150 per month. In addition, this option requires a down payment of $4500, plus a $1000 refundable initial deposit. In option A, the lease payments are due at the beginning of every month. For example, the first lease payment (equal to $1150) is due at the beginning of month 1. Option B: In this option, the company offers a 24-month lease plan that has only a single up-front payment of $31000 (which is paid at the beginning of month one) Note: The initial deposit in option A will be refunded to the customer at the end of month 24. Assume an interest rate of 6% compounded monthly. Which option is better for the customer

Answers

Answer:

A. Interest rates wouldn't be so high. Customer would be able to afford this lease better.

Park Co. holds a 80% interest in San Marino Co. During 2019, San Marino sold inventory costing $1,155,000 to Park for $1,650,000. A total of $600,000 of this inventory was not sold to outsiders until 2020. During 2020, San Marino sold inventory costing $1,080,000 to Park for $1,800,000. A total of $750,000 of this inventory was not sold to outsiders until 2021. In 2020, Park reported a net income of $2,250,000 while San Marino reported $1,350,000. What is the noncontrolling interest in the 2020 income of the subsidiary

Answers

Answer:

Park Co and San Marino Co.

The noncontrolling interest in the 2020 income of the subsidiary is:

= $270,000.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculation:

Interest in San Marino Co. = 80%

Cost of 2020 Inventory sold by San Marino to Park = $1,080,000

Sales value of the inventory = $1,800,000

Profit element = $720,000 ($1,800,000 - $1,080,000)

Sales value of unsold inventory = $750,000

Profit element in unsold inventory = $750,00/$1,800,000 * $720,000

= $300,000

Net income of San Marino for 2020 = $1,350,000

Less profit element in unsold inventory  300,000

Adjusted net income =                         $1,050,000

Non-controlling interest (20%)                  210,000 (20% of $1,050,000)

Non-controlling interest (20%) in

unsold inventory =                                     60,000

Total net income attributable to

Non-controlling interest                        $270,000

(which is equal to 20% of the subsidiary's net income)

Heavenly Pastries, Inc. Heavenly Pastries, Inc. was founded in 1998 by Gary Houser in Boston, Massachusetts. Over the years, Heavenly Pastries grew from a small neighborhood shop to a national brand. In 2015 Heavenly Pastries went public. At the time of the public offering, there were 100 stores across the country, employing almost 1,000 employees. Over the next three years, Heavenly Pastries doubled the number of stores and employees. Corporate headquarters, still located in Boston, realized that the accounting information system needed to be upgraded. In May, 2019, the Information Technology Division (IT) was charged with upgrading the payroll software.
The Division consists of two departments, Development and Operations. The Development Department is responsible for the coding and testing of the payroll software; the Operations Department is responsible for the operation and maintenance of the new payroll software. Steven Miller is the IT Division manager. Since he supervises both departments, Steve has global access to all aspects of the payroll software, including employee additions, pay rate changes, and employee benefits changes. Steven Miller has been with Heavenly Pastries for just over one year.
Gary Houser Heavenly Pastries- Information Technology Division
He has been struggling with a gambling addiction for the past five years and has run up considerable debts. Subsequent to turning control of the new payroll software over to the Payroll Department, and before the first payroll was run using the new system. Sarah Cutter, the payroll supervisor, is responsible for updating the new payroll system, inputting employee data (names, Social Security numbers, tax and benefit information) and pay rates. Discuss means more than one or two sentences.
1. The fraud triangle lists three conditions that are usually present when fraud occurs. Discuss the three conditions and if they are present. For each condition, provide examples from the case.
2. List the red flags present that suggest the possibility of frauds and what type of frauds do these red flags suggest?
3. How would the fraud impact the financial statements?
4. Discuss the procedures you would use to detect this fraud.
5. Lastly, discuss the procedures that should be implemented to prevent this fraud.

Answers

Answer:

1. Three pre requisite of fraud are:

Dishonesty, Opportunity, Motivation.

2. The red flags include,

Gambling habit of Steven Miller.

Global access of payroll software to a single employee.

Lack of segregation of duties.

3. The fraud will deteriorate financial statements and investors will not rely on the company's financial statements.

4. There should be audit of the financial statements, there can be recheck of the data by another employee which is entered into the payroll system, Sarah and Steven work should be segregated with some other employee of different department who rechecks all data of employee and verifies it.

5. There should be segregation of duties, there can be internal controls of the software which may restrict from entering dummy employees, there should be a supervision over Steven since he has gambling background.

Explanation:

There are three pre requisites of fraud which must be present for a fraud. If a fraud occurs in an organization then the reliance of lenders of finance is deteriorated. Steven is an employee who has been with Heavenly pastries for over a year. Since he has a gambling background there might be  dishonesty present and he has access to entire payroll system there is an opportunity for fraud. Steven can be motivated for fraud so to avoid such a case Heavenly pastries should segregate duties of Steven with another employee.

During the next year, sales of Fluoro2211 are expected to be 10,000 units. All costs will remain the same except for fixed manufacturing overhead, which will increase by 20%, and material, which will increase by 10%. The selling price per unit for next year will be $160. Based on these data, Razor Inc.'s total contribution margin for next year will be:

Answers

Answer:

$1,080,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what Razor Inc.'s total contribution margin for next year will be:

First step is to calculate the Total cost

Selling price per unit for next year $160

Less Direct Materials ($22)

(110%*20)

Less Direct Labor ($15)

Less Variable Manufacturing Overhead ($12)

Less Variable Selling ($3)

Total $108

Now let calculate the Next year contribution margin

Next year contribution margin=$108*10,000 units

Next year contribution margin= $1,080,000

Therefore Razor Inc.'s total contribution margin for next year will be:$1,080,000

The following production data were taken from the records of the Finishing Department for June:

Inventory in process, June 1, 30% completed 4,000 units
Completed units during June 65,000 units
Ending inventory, 60% completed 65,000 units

The number of materials equivalent units of production in the June 30 Finishing Department inventory, assuming that the first-in, first-out method is used to cost inventories and materials were added at the beginning of the process, is:______

Answers

Answer:

the equivalent units of production related to the material is 126,000 units

Explanation:

The computation of the equivalent units of production related to the material is shown below:

= Completed units + Ending inventory units - Beginning inventory units.

= 65,000 units + 65,000 units -  4,000 units

= 126,000 units

hence, the equivalent units of production related to the material is 126,000 units

A company purchased equipment valued at $190,000. It traded in old equipment for a $108,000 trade-in allowance and the company paid $82,000 cash with the trade-in. The old equipment cost $170,000 and had accumulated depreciation of $68,000. This transaction has commercial substance. What is the recorded value of the new equipment

Answers

Answer: $190,000

Explanation:

The recorded value of the new equipment will be the summation of the trade in allowance and the cash that was paid. This will be:

= $108,000 + $82,000

= $190,000

Atul purchased goods costing Rs 50000 at an invoice price,which is 50% above cost.. on invoice price je enjoyed 15% trade discount and Rs 3750 cash discount on cash payment of goods in lump sum at the time of purchase ...the purchase price to be recorded in the books will be​

Answers

Answer: Rs 63750

Explanation:

Since Atul purchased goods costing Rs 50000 at an invoice price,which is 50% above cost. Then the purchase of the goods cost:

= 50000 × (100% + 25%)

= 50000 × 125%

= 50000 × 1.25

= Rs 75000

We then deduct the trade discount of 15% to get the purchase price to be recorded in the book. This will be:

= 75000 × (100% - 15%)

= 75000 × 85%

= 75000 × 0.85

= 63750

Therefore, the answer is Rs63750

explain the rational accounting system in a business organization​

Answers

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Prob(Total time in process > t) = EXP(-t/T) T = (1/(Rp - Ri)) = (1 / Rs) R = min(Ri, Rp) u=R/Rp Dominic runs an appliance repair shop and sells replacement parts for appliances to walk in customers. Customer take an average of 5 minutes. It is a single phase system with 1 server. The coefficient of arrivals and the coefficient of processing times is 1.0. If Dominic's utilization were 80%, how many would be standing in line waiting to be served?

Answers

Answer:

3.20 customers

Explanation:

If one customer takes 5 minutes then in 1 hour =

60/5 = 12 minutes

This is the service rate

Utilization = arrival rate divided by service rate

0.80 = AR / 12

AR = 0.89x12

Arrival rate = 9.6/hour

We get average of those waiting in system

AR/SR-AR

= 9.6/(12-9.6)

9.6/2.4

= 4

4 x 0.80 = 3.2 this is the average of those waiting in line

At the beginning of the current season on April 1, the ledger of Sandhill Pro Shop showed Cash $2,950; Inventory $3,500; and Common Stock $3,450. The following transactions were completed during April 2022.
Apr. 5 Purchased golf bags, clubs, and balls on account from Arnie Co. $2,500, terms 2/10, n/60.
7 Paid freight on Arnie purchase $80.
9 Received credit from Arnie Co. for merchandise returned $700.
10 Sold merchandise on account to members $1,340, terms n/30. The
merchandise sold had a cost of $920.
12 Purchased golf shoes, sweaters, and other accessories on account from
Woods Sportswear $1,050, terms 2/10, n/30. 14 Paid Arnie Co. in full.
17 Received credit from Woods Sportswear for merchandise returned $50.
20 Made sales on account to members $910, terms n/30. The cost of the
merchandise sold was $550.
21 Paid Woods Sportswear in full.
27 Granted an allowance to members for clothing that did not fit properly $70.
30 Received payments on account from members $1,400.
Journalize the April transactions using a perpetual inventory system.

Answers

Answer:

Sandhill Pro Shop

Journal Entries:

Apr. 5: Debit Inventory $2,500

Credit Accounts Payable (Arnie Co.) $2,500

To record the purchase of goods on account, terms 2/10, n/60.

Apr. 7: Debit Freight-in $80

Credit Cash $80

To record the payment for freight on goods.

Apr. 9: Debit Accounts Payable (Arnie Co.) $700

Credit Inventory $700

To record the return of goods on account.

Apr. 10: Debit Accounts Receivable $1,340

Credit Sales Revenue $1,340

To record the sale of goods on account, terms n/30.

Debit Cost of goods sold $920

Credit Inventory $920

To record the cost of goods sold.

Apr. 12: Debit Inventory $1,050

Credit Accounts Payable (Woods Sportswear) $1,050

To record the purchase of goods on account, terms 2/10, n/30.

Apr. 14: Debit Accounts Payable (Arnie Co.) $1,800

Credit Cash $1,764

Credit Cash Discounts $36

To record the full settlement on account.

Apr. 17: Debit Accounts Payable (Woods Sportswear) $50

Credit Inventory $50

To record the return of goods on account.

Apr. 20: Debit Accounts Receivable (Members) $910

Credit Sales Revenue $910, terms n/30.

To record the sale of goods to members.

Debit Cost of goods sold $550

Credit Inventory $550

To record the cost of goods sold.

Apr. 21: Debit Accounts Payable (Woods Sportswear) $1,000

Credit Cash $980

Credit Cash Discounts $20

To record full settlement on account.

Apr. 27: Debit Sales Allowances $70

Credit Accounts Receivable (Members) $70

To record the sales allowances granted members for improperly fit clothing.

Apr. 30: Debit Cash $1,400

Credit Accounts Receivable (Members) $1,400

To record the receipt of cash from members on account.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

Apr. 5: Inventory $2,500 Accounts Payable (Arnie Co.) $2,500, terms 2/10, n/60.

Apr. 7: Freight-in $80 Cash $80

Apr. 9: Accounts Payable (Arnie Co.) $700 Inventory $700

Apr. 10: Accounts Receivable $1,340 Sales Revenue $1,340, terms n/30.

Cost of goods sold $920 Inventory $920

Apr. 12: Inventory $1,050 Accounts Payable (Woods Sportswear) $1,050, terms 2/10, n/30.

Apr. 14: Accounts Payable (Arnie Co.) $1,800 Cash $1,764  Cash Discounts $36

Apr. 17: Accounts Payable (Woods Sportswear) $50 Inventory $50

Apr. 20: Accounts Receivable $910 Sales Revenue $910, terms n/30.

Cost of goods sold $550 Inventory $550

Apr. 21: Accounts Payable (Woods Sportswear) $1,000 Cash $980 Cash Discounts $20

Apr. 27: Sales Allowances $70 Accounts Receivable $70

Apr. 30: Cash $1,400 Accounts Receivable (Members) $1,400

You are running a hypothetical e-business in this course. Suppose your company only have one employee and three customers who do not access your website frequently. Your company also does not need to process a lot of information; in this case, to save your money, which types of computers does your company need to fulfill such a computing need?

Answers

Answer:

do the challnge in brainly it gives u points !!!!

Explanation:

According to the given hypothetical e-business situation, simple personal computers can be used to fulfill the required computing needs.

What is e-business?

"E-business is an electronic business or transaction in which user shares the information online. In this, information, products, and services can be shared between business, groups, and individuals and considered as an essential activities."

What is personal computer?

"Personal computer is a computer which is a multi-purpose system and its size, capabilities and prize makes it feasible for individual use."

In the given situation, the analyses of data is less which can be fulfilled by the personal computers only and there is no need to purchase systems with special features. The employee can fulfill the requirements of current e-business with the help of any personal computer like desktop, laptop, etc.

To learn more about e-business and personal computer here

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Ely Company has two support departments, Maintenance Department and Personnel Department, and two producing departments, X and Y. The Maintenance Department costs of $60,000 are allocated on the basis of standard service hours used. The Personnel Department costs of $9,000 are allocated on the basis of number of employees. The direct costs of Departments X and Y are $18,000 and $30,000, respectively. Data on standard service hours and number of employees are as follows:

Data on standard service hours and number of employees are as follows:
Maint. Person. Dept. Dept.
Dept. Dept. X Y
Standard service hours used 100 50 300 150
Number of employees 5 10 45 45
Direct labor hours 50 50 250 250

Predetermined overhead rates for Departments X and Y, respectively, are based on direct labor hours.

What is the overhead rate for Department Y assuming the direct method is used?

a. $120.00
b. $218.00
c. $109.00
d. $250.00

Answers

Answer:

b. $218.00

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the overhead rate for Department Y assuming the direct method is used

First step

Department Y$30,000

Maintenance Department $20,000

($60,000 × 150/450)

Personnel Department $4,500

($9,000 × 45/90)

Total $54,500

Now let calculate the overhead rate for Department Y

Department Y Overhead rate=$54,500/250

Department Y Overhead rate = $218

Therefore the overhead rate for Department Y assuming the direct method is used will be $218

lumination Corporation operates one central plant that has two divisions, the Flashlight Division and the Night Light Division. The following data apply to the coming budget year:

Budgeted costs of operating the plant for 2000 to 3000 hours:

Fixed operating costs per year $480,000
Variable operating costs $800 per hour
Budgeted long-run usage per year:

Flashlight Division 1500 hours
Night Light Division 600 hours
Practical capacity 3000 hours

Assume that practical capacity is used to calculate the allocation rates.

Actual usage for the year by the Flashlight Division was 1500 hours and by the Night Light Division was 800 hours. If a single-rate cost-allocation method is used, what amount of cost will be allocated to the Flashlight Division? Assume actual usage is used to allocate operating costs.

a. $1,850,000
b. $1,200,000
c. $2,050,000
d. $1,537,500

Answers

Answer:

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Why do you think women occupy so few seats on boards of directors

Answers

Answer:

Women has always been discriminated against forever because of our sex. Men feel they should always be in charge so they should make more money

Joint products Alpha and Beta emerge from common processing that costs $200,000 and yields 9,000 units of Product Alpha and 5,600 units of Product Beta. Product Alpha can be sold for $150 per unit. Product Beta can be sold for $90 per unit. What amount of the joint costs will be assigned to Product Beta if joint costs are allocated on the basis of number of units produced

Answers

Answer:

the amount of the joint cost allocated is $76,712.32

Explanation:

The computation of the amount of the joint cost allocated is shown below"

= Processing cost × beta units ÷ (alpha units + beta units)

= $200,000 × 5,600 units ÷ (9,000 units + 5,600 units)

= $76,712.32

Hence, the amount of the joint cost allocated is $76,712.32

Jupiter Satellite Corporation earned $29 million for the fiscal year ending yesterday. The firm also paid out 30 percent of its earnings as dividends yesterday. The firm will continue to pay out 30 percent of its earnings as annual, end-of-year dividends. The remaining 70 percent of earnings is retained by the company for use in projects. The company has 2.6 million shares of common stock outstanding. The current stock price is $105. The historical return on equity (ROE) of 11 percent is expected to continue in the future. What is the required rate of return on the stock

Answers

Answer:

11.13%

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the required rate of return on the stock

Using this formula

Required rate of return=Last EPS*Payout*(1+RoE*(1-payout rate))/Current Price+RoE*(1-payout rate)

Let plug in the formula

Required rate of return=29/2.6*30%*(1+11%*(1-30%))/105+11%*(1-30%)

Required rate of return=11.13%

Therefore the required rate of return on the stock will be 11.13%

Vaughn Company reports the following operating results for the month of August: sales $315,000 (units 5,000); variable costs $219,000; and fixed costs $71,600. Management is considering the following independent courses of action to increase net income. Compute the net income to be earned under each alternative. 1. Increase selling price by 10% with no change in total variable costs or sales volume.

Answers

Answer: $55,900

Explanation:

Based on the information given in the question, the following can be derived:

Units = 5000

Sales = $315000

Variable costs = $219,000

Fixed costs = $71,600

Selling price per unit

= 315,000/5000.

= 63

Variable expense per unit

= 219,000/5,000

= 43.8

Contribution margin per unit

= 63 - 43.8

= 19.2

We then calculate the 10% increase in selling price. This will be:

= $63 × (100% + 10%)

= $63 × 110%

= $63 × 1.10

= $69.3

Sales = 5000 × 69.3 = 346500

Less: Variable expense = 5000 × 43.80 = 219000

Contribution margin = 127500

Less: Fixed expense = 71,600

Net operating income = 55,900

Management of Wee Ones (WO), an operator of day-care facilities, wants the company's profit to be subdivided by center. The firm's accountant has provided the following data: Center Budgeted Revenue Actual Revenue Budgeted Direct Costs Actual Direct Costs Downtown $ 320,000 $ 340,200 $ 300,000 $ 300,000 Irvine 560,000 534,600 510,000 440,000 H. Beach 720,000 745,200 690,000 740,000 Totals $ 1,600,000 $ 1,620,000 $ 1,500,000 $ 1,480,000 WO's advertising, which is handled by the home office, is not reflected in the preceding figures and amounted to $60,000. Assume that management used the allocation base that is most influenced by advertising effort and consistent with sound managerial accounting practices. How much advertising would be allocated to the Irvine center

Answers

Answer: $19,800

Explanation:

Actual Revenue would be the most appropriate base to use because it is the most influenced by advertising effort and sound managerial practices.

Total actual revenue from all centers is $1,620,000.

Actual revenue for Irvine center is $534,600.

Advertising expenses to Irvine would be:

= Advertising cost * Actual revenue for Irvine / Total actual revenue for all centers

= 60,000 * 534,600 / 1,620,000

= $19,800

Money serves three functions in the economy: medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value.
For each of the following statements about inflation, indicate which function of money inflation is hindering.
Statement Store of value Unit of account Medium of exchange
Inflation erodes money's purchasing power.
Inflation causes menu costs.
In some countries with hyperinflation, prices are posted in terms of U.S. dollars rather than the local currency, even though the local currency is still used to purchase the good.

Answers

Answer:

medium of exchange

store of value

unit of account

Explanation:

Money is a valuable commodity and a medium of exchange. Modern economies use flat money that is not a community nor backed by the economy.

What do you mean by money as a medium of exchange?

Money is a medium of exchange; allows people to get what they need to live. Trade was one of the exchanges of goods before money was created.

Like gold and other precious metals, money is a valuable commodity because to many people it represents something valuable.

About inflation, it leads the rise in prices and services and is a reason of the production of goods and services also gets affected in the economy.

Hence, Inflation affects the flow of money in the economy by reducing the purchasing power of clients.

To learn more about money as medium of exchange, refer:

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Synder Company uses a standard cost system for its production process and applies overhead based on direct labor hours. The following information is available for May when Synder produced 4,500 units: Standard: DLH per unit 2.50 Variable overhead per DLH $1.75 Fixed overhead per DLH $3.10 Budgeted variable overhead $21,875 Budgeted fixed overhead $38,750 Actual: Direct labor hours 10,000 Variable overhead $26,250 Fixed overhead $38,000 Refer to Synder Company. Using the two-variance approach, what is the noncontrollable variance

Answers

Answer:

Fixed overhead volume variance =$3,875 adverse

Explanation:

The non-controllable variance is the fixed overhead volume variance. It is the sum of the fixed overhead efficiency variance and the fixed overhead capacity variance

The efficiency variance is the difference between the standard hours of actual production and the actual hours multiplied by the fixed overhead absorption rate

Capacity variance is the difference budgeted hours and actual hours multiplied by the  Fixed overhead absorption rate

Efficiency variance                                                        $

4500 units should have taken (4500×2.50)            11,250

but did take                                                                 10,000

variance in hours                                                        1250

Standard Fixed overhead absorption rate×             $3.10      

Efficiency variance                                                       3,875 favorable  

capacity variance                                                         $

Budgeted hours   (38750/3.10)                          12,500                              

Actual hours                                                        10,000

Variance                                                             2,500 adverse

Standard rate                                                    ×  $3.10

Capacity variance                                              7,750 adverse

Volume variance = 7750 adverse +  3,875 favorable =$3875 adverse

Fixed overhead volume variance =$3,875 adverse

           

                                                                                           

At which stage should Joan discuss the look and feel of her website with her website designer?
At the _____?______ stage, Joan should discuss the look and feel of her website with her website designer.

Answers

Answer:

Joan and Website Design

At the ____Visual ____Elements_____ stage, Joan should discuss the look and feel of her website with her website designer.

Explanation:

The visual elements stage details the visual style together with the visual brand that Joan has specified for her desired website.  At this stage, the site architecture with some content is already in place.  The website designer must have utilized such tools like style tiles, mood boards, and element collages to create the visual appeal that resonates with Joan's specifications and requirements.

Delisa Corporation has two divisions: Division L and Division Q. Data from the most recent month appear below:Total Company Division L Division QSales $ 541,000 $ 173,000 $ 368,000Variable expenses 323,720 117,640 206,080Contribution margin 217,280 55,360 161,920Traceable fixed expenses 111,910 38,710 73,200Segment margin 105,370 $ 16,650 $ 88,720Common fixed expenses 64,160Net operating income $ 41,210The break-even in sales dollars for Division Q is closest to:

Answers

Answer:

$173,000

Explanation:

The point at which a neither a profit or loss is made by a company is known as Break even point.

Break even (Sales dollars)

= Fixed cost / Contribution margin

Given that;

Fixed cost = $38,710

Contribution margin

= $55,360 / $173,000

= 0.32

Therefore,

Break even (Sales dollars)

= $55,360 / 0.32

= $173,000

The break even in sales dollars for Division Q is closest to $173,000

Paul Company had 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding on January 1, 2021. On September 30, 2021, Paul sold 41,000 shares of common stock for cash. Paul also had 6,500 shares of convertible preferred stock outstanding throughout 2021. The preferred stock is $100 par, 5%, and is convertible into 3 shares of common for each share of preferred. Paul also had 430, 7%, convertible bonds outstanding throughout 2021. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 30 shares of common stock. The bonds sold originally at face value. Reported net income for 2021 was $280,000 with a 40% tax rate. Common shareholders received $1.30 per share dividends after preferred dividends were paid in 2021. Required: Compute basic and diluted earnings per share for 2021.

Answers

Answer:

A. Basic earning per share 2.24 per share

B. Diluted earning per share 2.07 per share

Explanation:

Computation for the basic and diluted earnings per share for 2021.

First step is to calculate the Weighted common share

Weighted common share = 100,000+(41,000*3/12)

Weighted common share=100,000+10,250

Weighted common share= 110,250 Shares

a) Calculation for Basic earning per share using this formula

Basic earning per share = (Net income-Preferred dividend) / Share outstanding

Let plug in the formula

Basic earning per share = [$280,000-(5%*100*6,500)/110,250

Basic earning per share=[$280,000-$32,500)/110,250

Basic earning per share=$247,500/110,250

Basic earning per share =2.24 per share

Therefore Basic earning per share for 2021 will be 2.24 per share

b) Computation for the diluted earnings per share for 2021.

Using this formula

Diluted earning per share = Adjusted net income/Adjusted diluted share

First step is to calculate the Adjusted net income

Adjusted net income = $280,000+(430*1000*7%*60%)

(100%-40%=60%)

Adjusted net income = $280,000+$18,060

Adjusted net income =$298,060

Second step is to calculate the Adjusted diluted shares

Adjusted diluted shares = 110,250 +(6,500*3)+(430,000/30)

(430*1,000=430,000)

Adjusted diluted shares = 110,250+19,500+14,333

Adjusted diluted shares = 144,083

Now let calculate Diluted earning per share by plugging in the formula

Diluted earning per share = 298,060/ 144,083

Diluted earning per share= 2.068 per share

Diluted earning per share=2.07 per share (Approximately)

Therefore The Diluted earning per share for 2021 will be 2.07 per share

he following information relates to Halloran Co.'s accounts receivable for 2021: Accounts receivable balance, 1/1/2021 $ 840,000 Credit sales for 2021 3,300,000 Accounts receivable written off during 2021 70,000 Collections from customers during 2021 3,100,000 Allowance for uncollectible accounts balance, 12/31/2021 210,000 What amount should Halloran report for accounts receivable, before allowances, at December 31, 2021

Answers

Answer:

$970,000

Explanation:

Accounts receivable balance, 1/1/2021 = $840,000

Credit sales for 2021 = $3,300,000

Collections from customers during 2021 = $3,100,000

Accounts receivable written off during 2021 = $70,000

Allowance for uncollectible account balance 12/31/2021 = $210,000

Goran report for accounts receivable before allowances at December 31, 2021 would be;

= Beginning accounts receivables + Credit sales for 2021 - Accounts receivables written off during 2021 - Collections from customers during 2021

= $840,000 + $3,300,000 - $70,000 - $3,100,000

= $970,000

Victory Company uses weighted-average process costing to account for its production costs. Conversion cost is added evenly throughout the process. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the first process. During November, the first process transferred 800,000 units of product to the second process. Additional information for the first process follows. At the end of November, work in process inventory consists of 185,000 units that are 50% complete with respect to conversion. Beginning work in process inventory had $384,150 of direct materials and $133,875 of conversion cost. The direct material cost added in November is $2,570,850, and the conversion cost added is $2,543,625. Beginning work in process consisted of 67,000 units that were 100% complete with respect to direct materials and 80% complete with respect to conversion. Of the units completed, 67,000 were from beginning work in process and 733,000 units were started and completed during the period. Required: For the first process: 1. Determine the equivalent units of production with respect to direct materials and conversion.

Answers

Answer:

Victory Company

                                    Materials       Conversion

Equivalent units           985,000          892,500

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                     Materials       Conversion

Units transferred out   800,000          800,000

Ending WIP                    185,000            92,500 (185,000 * 50%)

Equivalent units           985,000          892,500

Costs of production:

                                     Materials       Conversion

Beginning WIP             $384,150          $133,875

Added in November  2,570,850       2,543,625

Total costs               $2,955,000     $2,677,500

Cost per equivalent units:

Total costs               $2,955,000     $2,677,500

Equivalent units           985,000          892,500

Cost per equivalent unit $3.00             $3.00

Auditory Company, which applies overhead to production on the basis of machine hours, reported the following data for the period just ended: Actual units produced: 13,000 Actual fixed overhead incurred: $742,000 Standard fixed overhead rate: $15 per hour Budgeted fixed overhead: $720,000 Planned level of machine-hour activity: 48,000 If Auditory estimates four hours to manufacture a completed unit, the company's fixed-overhead budget variance would be:

Answers

Answer:

$22,000 unfavorable

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the company's fixed-overhead budget variance would be:

Using this formula

Fixed-overhead budget variance=Actual fixed overhead incurred-Budgeted fixed overhead

Let plug in the formula

Fixed-overhead budget variance=$742,000 – 720,000

Fixed-overhead budget variance = $22,000 unfavorable

Therefore the company's fixed-overhead budget variance would be:$22,000 unfavorable

Jordan paid $30,000 for equipment two years ago and has claimed total depreciation deductions of $15,600 for the two years. The cost of repairs during the same time period was $2,000 while a major overhaul which extended the life of the equipment cost $7,000. What is Jordan's adjusted basis in the equipment at the end of the two-year period

Answers

Answer: $21400

Explanation:

Cost of equipment = $30,000

Depreciation = $15600

Cost of repairs = $2000

Overhaul = $7000

Jordan's adjusted basis in the equipment at the end of the two-year period will be:

= Equipment cost - Depreciation + Overhaul

= $30000 - $15600 + $7000

= $21,400

On March 9, Phillips gave Jackson Company a 60-day, 12% promissory note for $5,200. Phillips dishonors the note on May 8. Record the entry that Jackson would make when the note is dishonored, assuming that no interest has been accrued. Assume Jackson expects collection will occur. (Use 360 days for calculation. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places, e.g. 52.75 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 1,525.)

Answers

Answer:

Jackson Company

Journal Entries:

Debit Accounts Receivable (Phillips) $6,0687

Credit Notes Receivable $5,200

Credit Interest on Notes Receivable $867

To record the reversal of the dishonored promissory note and the accruing interest for 60 days.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

March 9, 12% Promissory Note Receivable = $5,200

May 8, Note dishonored

Interest on note = 12% of $5,200 * 60/360 = $867

b) The above entries are made with the hope that collection will be made from Phillips eventually.

"Your first morning in your new office, you reflect on what type of manager and leader you hope to be. Which of the following best reflects what you believe about employees and how they can best be led? Select an option from the choices below and click Submit. Employees are more loyal and productive if they feel that their leader is admirable, caring, and ethical. Employees’ behavior can be shaped and motivated, not only by rewarding good behavior but also by penalizing bad behavior. Employees need to be discouraged from bad behavior. They work harder when they know that failure has consequences."

Answers

Answer:

A. Employees are more loyal and productive if they feel that their leader is admirable, caring, and ethical.

Explanation:

Leadership here has to do with how the manager acts towards the employees. Employees can best be led if the person in the leadership position is one who inspires and motivates them to be their best. The managers ability to put confidence in the employees by effective communication as well as having these characteristics such as being admirable, and ethical would have the employees respecting him and also raising their productivity in the firm.

Ajax is reviewing its previous 100% acquisition of Baxter to determine if there is goodwill impairment. At December 31, 2020 Ajax has recorded Goodwill of $330,000 on its books relating to this acquisition. At December 31, 2020, Baxter had a book value of net assets of $400,000 (excluding goodwill) and an estimated fair value for the company of $600,000. What is the amount (if any) of the goodwill write-off required to be booked by Ajax at December 31, 2020 under the FASB rules effective in 2020.

Answers

Answer:

Baxter

The amount of the Goodwill write-off required to be booked by Ajax at December 31, 2020 under the FASB rules effective in 2020 is:

= $130,000.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Recorded Goodwill = $330,000

Book value of net assets = $400,000

Book value of all assets = $730,000 ($400,000 + $330,000)

Estimated fair value of company = $600,000

Goodwill impairment = $130,000 ($730,000 - $600,000)

b) The Goodwill impairment of $130,000 arose when the book value or the carrying amount exceeded the estimated fair value.

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