Explain your thoughts on whether or not using solely IR is a good method to make positive IDs of chemicals.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

No, IR should not soely be used to identify molecules

Explanation:

IR is a method that identifies the functional groups in a molecule by deducing the frequency of stretching and vibration of bonds. Each peculiar type of bond has a frequency for the vibration of each bond represented on the IR spectrum.

However, one method is never enough to identify a compound. A combination of methods must always be used to clear up ambiguities arising from overlapping IR frequencies. Also,  interpretation of the nuanced peaks of the fingerprint region in IR spectra is quite challenging and only gives a fair idea of the functional groups present in the compound.

Therefore other methods such as NMR, UV-VISIBLE etc should also be involved in the identification of compounds.


Related Questions

is metal and plastic beads magnetism, state of matter, or solubility?
please help!!!!​

Answers

i think it’s state of matter

1. Is it possible to distinguish DNA and RNA structures by using Bial’s Test? Explain.

2. What are the functions of orcinol and FeCl3 in Bial’s Test.

Answers

Answer:

yes and thats all i know

Explanation:

What element produced the unknown emission spectrum?

Answers

Answer:

The emission spectrum of a chemical element or chemical compound is the spectrum of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation emitted due to an atom or molecule making a transition from a high energy state to a lower energy state.

Write a balanced half-reaction describing the oxidation of aqueous iodide anions to gaseous diiodine.

Answers

Answer:

I might be a little late but in case anyone in the future needs it the answer is 2I^-(aq) ---> I_2(g)+2e^-

The balanced half reaction describing the oxidation of aqueous iodide anions to gaseous diiodine is;

2I-(aq). ==>. I2(g) + 2e-

Definition:

Oxidation as determined by oxidation Numbers simply refers to an increase in oxidation number.

In essence, the chemical reaction above involves the increase in oxidation number of Iodine, I from -1 to 0.

The half reaction is thus so, because gaseous diiodide is a diatomic element.

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BaO2 is a peroxide. Why?

Answers

Answer:

jajjsjsjddjdjdjdjdjjdjeieiririitofodoslwnridooskemridisoskswkwjj jwjwiwiwiwkiwiw

barium has an oxidation state of +2 so the oxygen atoms have oxidation state of -1. so the compound is a peroxide

How much water must be added to 424 mL of 0.189 M HCl to produce a 0.140 M solution?

Answers

Answer:

Volume of water added = 148.4 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 424 mL

Initial molarity = 0.189 M

Final molarity = 0.140 M

Volume of water added = ?

Solution:

Formula:

M₁V₁  =   M₂V₂

0.189 M×424 mL = 0.140 M×V₂

V₂ = 0.189 M×424 mL /0.140 M

V₂ = 80.136 M.mL / 0.140 M

V₂ = 572.4 mL

Final volume of solution is  572.4 mL.

Volume of water added = Final volume - initial volume

Volume of water added = 572.4 mL - 424 mL

Volume of water added = 148.4 mL

in which beakers are the particles moving the most slowly

Answers

A and D, because the cooler liquid gets, the more sluggish the particles move.
Yes A and D/ Letter D

If the concentration of a reactant is tripled (all other things remain constant), and the reaction rate increases nine times, what is the reaction order with respect to the tripled reactant? Enter your answer as a number.If the concentration of a reactant is increased 1.5 times (all other things remain constant), and the reaction rate increases 2.25 times, what is the reaction order with respect to the reactant? Enter your answer as a number.If the concentration of a reactant is tripled (all other things remain constant), and the reaction rate remains constant, what is the reaction order with respect to the tripled reactant? Enter your answer as a number.When 29.0 mL of 0.220 M KIO3 is combined with 38.0 mL of H2SO3 and 50.0 mL of water, what is the resulting concentration of KIO3?

Answers

Answer:[tex] \sqrt{ \times { - {2 { \times x3 \times \frac{?}{?} }^{2} }^{2} \times \frac{?}{?} }^{2} \times \frac{?}{?} } \\ [/tex]

The reaction order for the following conditions are:

a. two

b. two

What do you mean by reaction order?

Reaction order is the number of reactants, whose concentration affects the reaction rate.

The reaction order can be determined by adding the exponents of each reactant.

The rate equation is [tex]v^0 = k[A]^x + k[B]^y[/tex]

The first-order reaction is in which the reaction is dependent on one variable concentration.

The second-order reaction is that in which the reaction is dependent upon the concentration of two variables.

Thus, the correct options are a. two, b.two.

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A student needs to use the metric system while measuring the length of a box. Which units should he use?


AWNSER FAST PLEASEEE

Answers

Answer:

Centimeters or milimeters.

Explanation:

The answer depends on the size of the box.

The metric system base unit for length is the meter. Centimeters and milimeters are thus also part of the metric system.

If the box is a "regular-sized" box that we use to put stuff in (books, presents, etc), then centimeters would be the most appropiate.

If we're talking about those tiny boxes that are printed on paper (for example in some notebooks) then milimeters would be the most appropiate.

Answer:

Centimeters

Explanation:

Calcium sulfide has a face-centered cubic unit cell with calcium ions in octahedral holes and sulfide ions at the lattice points. How many ions of each element are contained in each unit cell

Answers

Answer:

4 calcium ions and 4 sulfide ions.

Explanation:

In a face centered unit cell, 8 corners of the unit cell are occupied by 8 atoms. Each corner is 1/8 of a cell. In addition it has 6 atoms in the face of the lattice, which is 1/2 of a cell. (1/8 * 8) + (1/2 * 6) = 4. CaS has a 1:1 ratio. Therefore, they each have 4 ions.

Each cubic unit cell contains FOUR (4) calcium ions in octahedral holes and FOUR (4) sulfide ions at the lattice points.

Calcium sulfide is a solid inorganic compound (chemical formula: CaS) that shows a white appearance and crystallizes in cubes like rock salts.

This molecule (calcium sulfide) is widely used to produce certain classes of paints, ceramics, paper, etc.

Calcium has a valence of 2 electrons, while sulfur has '6' valence electrons, thereby the number of valence electrons in CaS is equal to 2 + 6 = 8.

Calcium sulfide (CaS) adopts a sodium chloride crystal structure where each CaS unit cell contains four sulfide (S²⁻) ions and four calcium (Ca²⁻) ions.

In conclusion, each cubic unit cell contains FOUR (4) calcium ions in octahedral holes and FOUR (4) sulfide ions at the lattice points.

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PLEASE HELP!!!!! And thanks in advance


5. Which two body systems work together to bring oxygen into the body's cells
and take carbon dioxide away?


A. Nervous and endocrine
B. Respiratory and digestive
C. Respiratory and circulatory
D. Muscular and skeletal

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

the respiratory system and the circulatory system work closely together to deliver oxygen to cells and to get rid of the carbon dioxide the cells produce. The circulatory system picks up oxygen in the lungs and drops it off in the tissues, then performs the reverse service for carbon dioxide.

The two-body systems that work together to bring oxygen to the body's cells and remove carbon dioxide are the RESPIRATORY system and CIRCULATORY system (Option C).

The red blood cells of the circulatory system transport oxygen from the lungs and other nutrients to all the cells of the body, which are required to carry out a process called cellular respiration.

Moreover, carbon dioxide is also transported in the red blood cells to the lungs in the opposite direction.

The alveoli in the lungs of the respiratory system function to absorb oxygen from the air through the process of inhalation and subsequently eliminate carbon dioxide through exhalation.

In conclusion, the two-body systems that work together to bring oxygen to the body's cells and remove carbon dioxide are the RESPIRATORY system and CIRCULATORY system (Option C).

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The barometric pressure measured outside an airplane at 3 km ( ft) was 524 mmHg. Calculate the pressure in kPa.

Answers

Answer:

69.8609 KPa.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Pressure (in mmHg) = 524 mmHg.

Pressure (in KPa) =?

Thus we can obtain the pressure in KPa as follow:

760 mmHg = 101.325 Kpa

Therefore,

524 mmHg = 524 mmHg × 101.325 KPa / 760 mmHg

524 mmHg = 69.8609 KPa

Thus, 524 mmHg is equivalent to 69.8609 KPa.

Consider the following reaction:2 HgCl2(aq) + C2O42-(aq) 2 Cl-(aq) + 2 CO2(g) + Hg2Cl2(s)(a) The rate law for this reaction is first order in HgCl2(aq) and second order in C2O42-(aq). What is the rate law for this reaction?Rate = k [HgCl2(aq)] [C2O42-(aq)]Rate = k [HgCl2(aq)]2 [C2O42-(aq)]Rate = k [HgCl2(aq)] [C2O42-(aq)]2Rate = k [HgCl2(aq)]2 [C2O42-(aq)]2Rate = k [HgCl2(aq)] [C2O42-(aq)]3Rate = k [HgCl2(aq)]4 [C2O42-(aq)](b) If the rate constant for this reaction at a certain temperature is 0.0169, what is the reaction rate when [HgCl2(aq)] = 0.158 M and [C2O42-(aq)] = 0.202 M?Rate = M/s.(c) What is the reaction rate when the concentration of HgCl2(aq) is doubled, to 0.316 M while the concentration of C2O42-(aq) is 0.202 M?Rate = M/s

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Calculate the mass percent composition of iron for the third one of these iron ores.
Iron is mined from the earth as iron ore. Common ores include Fe2O3 (hematite), Fe3O4 (magnetite), and FeCO3 (siderite).

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\% Fe=48.2\%[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the percent composition of an element in a compound is given by:

[tex]\% i =\frac{z_i*m_i}{MM}*100\%[/tex]

Whereas i represent the element in the compound for which we want compute the mass percent. As required for siderite, FeCO3 whose molar mass is 115.854 g/mol, and knowing there is one iron atom there with an atomic mass od 55.85 g/mol, the mass percent of iron there is:

[tex]\% Fe=\frac{1*55.85}{115.854}*100\%\\\\\% Fe=48.2\%[/tex]

Best regards!

Draw the structures of the starting materials needed to make 2‑methylhept‑3‑yne or 2‑methyl‑3‑heptyne. The starting materials may be any bromoalkane having five carbons or fewer.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The structures of the starting materials 2‑methylhept‑3‑yne can be seen in the diagram attached below. We will also notice the role of NaNH₂ which acts as a strong base and whose function is to extract acidic proton and form an alkyne as a product.

The reaction with NaNH₂ yields acetylide ion which is then reacted with a straight-chain alkyl halide to form an extended carbon chain.

CHECK THE DIAGRAM BELOW.

How to make the solar oven using the following materials

-pizza box
-aluminium foil
-mirror
-hot glue
-chopstick​

Answers

Answer:

hot glue

Explanation:

nxjfjndkskkskdkdjjfkdkkdjfkod

write the formular of the compound formed when element D and oxygen react together​

Answers

Answer:

D oxide

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

Add oxidation numbers to the following reaction: 2 H3PO4 (aq) + 2 Cr(s) → 2 CrPO4 (aq) + 3 H2(g). Identify the atom that is oxidized and identify the oxidizing agent.

Answers

The atom that is oxidized : Cr

The oxidizing agent : H₃PO₄

Further explanation

Reaction

2 H₃PO₄ (aq) + 2Cr(s) → 2 CrPO₄ (aq) + 3H₂(g)

Atoms undergoing a reduction reaction (decrease in oxidation number) and an oxidation reaction (increase in oxidation number)

Reduction (+1 to 0)

H⁺(in H₃PO₄) =+1

H₂=0

Oxidation (0 to +3)

Cr = 0

Cr³⁺(in CrPO₄ )

the oxidizing agent.⇒which undergoes a reduction reaction and oxidizes another compound/element : H₃PO₄

Calculate ΔHrxn for the following reaction:CH4(g)+4Cl2(g)→CCl4(g)+4HCl(g)Use the following reactions and given ΔH′s.C(s)+2H2(g)→CH4(g)ΔH=−74.6kJC(s)+2Cl2(g)→CCl4(g)ΔH=−95.7kJH2(g)+Cl2(g)→2HCl(g)ΔH=−184.6kJ

Answers

Answer:

ΔH= -390.3kJ

Explanation:

Using Hess's law, we can obtain ΔHrxn from the sum of related reactions.

Using:

(1) C(s) + 2H2(g) → CH4(g) ΔH=−74.6kJ

(2) C(s) + 2Cl2(g) → CCl4(g) ΔH=−95.7kJ

(3) H2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2HCl(g) ΔH=−184.6kJ

(2) - (1):

CH4(g) + C(s) + 2Cl2(g) → CCl4(g) + C(s) + 2H2(g)

CH4(g) + 2Cl2(g) → CCl4(g) + 2H2(g)

ΔH= -95.7kJ - (-74.6kJ) = -21.1kJ

This reaction + 2*(3):

2H2(g) + 2Cl2(g) + CH4(g) + 2Cl2(g) → CCl4(g) + 2H2(g) +4HCl(g)

CH4(g) + 4Cl2(g) → CCl4(g) + 4HCl(g)

ΔH= -21.1kJ + 2*-184.6kJ

ΔH= -390.3kJ

How many atoms of phosphorus are in 5.70 mol of copper(II) phosphate?​

Answers

Answer:

Cu3 (PO4)2 contains a total of 2 atoms of phosphorus in just one molecule. (2.10 mol)(6.02214 x 10^23 atoms / mol)(2 phosphorous) = 2.53 x 10^24 atoms of phosphorous per molecule of copper i

Explanation:

Which of the following examples of erosion would occur most quickly?
OA. A river erodes sediment to form a canyon.
ОВ.
A glacier carves out a path as it moves.
OC. A wind storm moves sand from one area to another
OD
Ocean waves erode a large rocky cliff.

Answers

Answer: OC

Explanation:

The Others Could Take Many Millions Of Years

A crow flies 100 meters east in 5 minutes. What is the crow’s velocity?​

Answers

Answer:  20 m/min east

Explanation:  The speed is distance divided by time

distance between start-point and end-point = 100 meters

time to cover the distance  =  5 minutes

100 m ÷ 5 min = 20 m/min east

you have to add east since velocity is the measure of speed and direction and your answer needs to include the direction

Why are the sublevels within a principal level split into different energies for multi-electron atoms but not for hydrogen atom?

Answers

Answer:

Kindly check the explanation section.

Explanation:

Hydrogen in the periodic chart/table is the first element on the periodic table with binding energy of 0.000± 0.0000 keV, Isotopic mass of 1.007825 u, one or single proton and a spin value of half(1/2).

The first thing to note for the fact that hydrogen's sublevels within a principal level does not split into seperate or different energies is that THERE IS A VACANT GROUND STATE IN HYDROGEN ATOM. With this, it makes it impossible for the electrons that are inside to get infiltrated which is the case with the atoms with multielectron.

NB: Penetration is done by electrons outside.

Why do scientists' study and synthesize new transuranium elements in the laboratory?

Answers

Explanation:

Nuclear structure and stability

Although the decay properties of the transuranium elements are important with regard to the potential application of the elements, these elements have been studied largely to develop a fundamental understanding of nuclear reactions and nuclear and atomic structure.

Luca made the following chart for Earth’s four basic movements. What needs to be correct on his chart

Answers

Answer:

The solar system speed and Milky Way speed should be switched

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The solar system speed and Milky Way speed should be switched

List any three quantum numbers that describe an electron in an atom and state the relationship between any of the two

Answers

Explanation:

To completely describe an electron in an atom, four quantum numbers are needed: energy (n), angular momentum (ℓ), magnetic moment (mℓ), and spin (ms).

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Which of the following indicates that an endothermic reaction has occurred?

Heat is released
Water is formed
Salt is produced
Temperature decreases

ive seen people say that its A but I don't think so because heat is released when its an exothermic reaction not an endothermic.
will mark brainiest if you get it right

Answers

Answer:

Temperature decreases

Explanation:

The correct answer that indicates that an endothermic reaction has occurred would be a reaction in which the temperature decreases.

An endothermic reaction is a reaction in which energy in the form of heat is absorbed from the surrounding. Hence, the final temperature of an endothermic reaction is usually lower than the initial temperature.

Endothermic reactions are the complete opposite of exothermic reactions in which heat is given off in the course of the reactions. Hence, the temperature of the reaction in exothermic reactions increases instead of decreasing.

In summary, a decrease in temperature of a reaction is an indication that heat has been absorbed during the course of the reaction and such a reaction is said to be endothermic.

Answer: Temperature Decreases

Explanation: Endothermic reaction is when heat is released meaning the temperature will decrease.

The pressure of a 5.0 L sample of gas changes from 3.0 atm to 10.0 atm while the temperature remains constant. What is the gas’s new volume?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 1.5 L

Explanation:

The new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

Since we are finding the new volume

[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{5 \times 3}{10} = \frac{15}{10} = \frac{3}{5} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

1.5 L

Hope this helps you

The diagram shows water in a graduated cylinders. Graduated cylinder B has 30 mL of water.
What is this statement and example of?
(4 Points)
Prediction
A theory
An observation
A hypothesis

Answers

I think it’s a hypothesis

Heavier compounds tend to have higher boiling points. However, sulphur dichloride (Mr= 103.1 gmol-1) and sulphur hexafluoride (Mr = 146.1 g mol-1) have the boiling point of 59 °C and -50.8 °C respectively. Explain this phenomenon.​

Answers

Hm im not sure maybe c
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