Fill in the blanksF. Post-Audit of Investment Projects.1. Describe__________________________________________________________________________________________________________.2. Performing a post-audit is important for several reasons.a.b.c.3. A post-audit involves _________________________________________________________________________________________________.G. Internal Rate of Return (IRR).1. The internal rate of return method differs from the net present value method in that it finds the interest yield of the potential investment.a. The internal rate of return is the interest rate that will cause _______________________________________________________________b. The determination of the internal rate of return involves the use of a financial calculator or computerized spreadsheet to solve for the rate (if the cash flows are uneven).c. If the net annual cash flows are equal, an easier approach to solving for the internal rate of return can be used. This approach involves two steps:(1)(2)d. Internal Rate of Return Factor =e. Once managers know the internal rate, of return, they compare it to________________________________________________________f. The IRR decision rule is: ________________________________ ________________________________________________________.2. The two discounted cash flow methods differ as follows:a. Objective:(1)(2)b. Decision rule:(1)(2)H. Annual Rate of Return Method.1. The annual rate of return method is based directly on accounting data rather than on cash flows.a.b.c.d.e.f.g.

The buyer can reject the delivered goods if the goods do not meet the specifications of the agreed contract, are damaged or defective. In the event of damaged or defective goods, the buyer may reject all or part of the delivery and may do so at any time until the seller has rectified the defect or damage.

The buyer must provide written notice of rejection of the goods and should include details of the reasons for rejection. The buyer must also take reasonable steps to preserve the goods. The buyer will be entitled to a refund for the rejected goods, or to the repair or replacement of the goods, if the seller agrees. The buyer should always read the terms of the contract before rejecting the goods to ensure that their rights are protected.

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Income tax is a type of tax that governments impose on the income earned by people and enterprises under their control.

Taxpayers are required by law to submit an income tax return each year in order to determine their tax obligations. See whether the following is true: A) Mr. and Mrs. Khan can utilize the interest expenditure as a credit to lower the tax they owe because interest expenses are not deductible B) They can itemize deductions and write off the interest charge.

Itemize deductions will lower the amount of income tax due.

C) They can ask the IRS to repay them for their interest costs.

-Reimbursement is a form of discount; it is not included in reduction; it is a part of cashback.

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a) Note that increased coordination is required to manage supply chains because due to globalization, supply chains are becoming increasingly complect and competitive, hence there is a need to reduce cost and keep customers happy.

b) Examples of activities that can help to achieve the above scenarios are:

c) While Internal coordination may be improved by utilizing technology, External coordination may be improved by developing partnerships.

a) Supply chain management can focus on standardizing operations, aligning multiple divisions, and employing technology to enhance communication and cooperation inside a company to improve coordination. These information systems can be used to set explicit agreements and expectations, and maintain frequent contact and meetings to improve coordination between consumers and suppliers.

b) The activities listed above are touch points in supply chain management that enable effective supply chain operations. When for instance the company no longer ties money down due to excessive inventory, an aspect of the supply chain is said to have improved.

c) Aligning disparate departments or roles, standardizing procedures, and utilizing technology to promote communication and cooperation all help to trigger increased coordination between internal customers and external ones such as customers, suppliers, and even service providers.

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In order to achieve sustainability, present generations' demands must be met without sacrificing those of future ones, and there must be a balance between social progress, environmental protection, and economic development.

In order to be sustainable, our aims must be attained without compromising the potential of future generations to do the same. Along with natural resources, we also need economic and social resources. Sustainability has many facets, environmentalism being only one.

The tenets of sustainability serve as the pillars of this concept. Three pillars the economy, society, and environment support sustainability. These concepts are also used informally to help people, the environment, and money.

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To raise or lower interest rates, the Federal Reserve uses open market operations to buy or sell securities.

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Controlling identifies all kinds of deviations, which are subsequently corrected as necessary. In doing so, it reduces the discrepancy between expected and actual performance, making it simpler to meet corporate goals. Planning establishes the company's operating tenets and regulations.

Even though they are two different management functions, planning and controlling are tightly intertwined. if they both overlap, the extent of the actions.

The efficient operation of an organization depends on planning and controlling, hence they are both essential components of an organization. Together, regulating and planning strengthen one another.

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If the government decides to offer a subsidy to the solar industry to help people buy solar panels, that would be an example of Fiscal policy.

on the other hand, if the federal reserve took steps to expand the amount of credit available in the economy, that would be an example of monetary policy

What does the term fiscal policy mean?

The use of taxation and expenditure by the government to affect the economy is known as fiscal policy. Fiscal policy is often used by governments to encourage robust, long-term growth and to lower poverty. Three different types of fiscal policy exist. These three types of policy are neutral, expansionary, and contractionary.

What is monetary policy?

The central bank's macroeconomic policy is known as monetary policy. It is a demand-side economic strategy used by a nation's government to achieve macroeconomic goals like inflation, consumption, growth, and liquidity. It involves managing the money supply and interest rate.

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If the government decides to offer a subsidy to the solar industry to help people buy solar panels, that would be an example of Fiscal policy.

on the other hand, if the federal reserve took steps to expand the amount of credit available in the economy, that would be an example of monetary policy.

Fiscal policy is the term used to describe how the government uses taxation and spending to influence the economy. Governments frequently use fiscal policy to promote strong, long-term growth and to reduce poverty. There are three forms of fiscal policy. They are neutral, expansionary, and contractionary, respectively.

Monetary policy refers to the macroeconomic strategy of the central bank. The government of a country use this demand-side economic strategy to hit macroeconomic targets including inflation, consumption, growth, and liquidity. It entails controlling the interest rate and money supply.

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three financial principles are 1. A crucial financial concept to comprehend is cash flow, which is the general word for the net balance of money coming into and out of an organization at a particular moment in time. Value of money through time. 3. Return and Risk.

The net movement of cash into and out of a business at a particular point in time is referred to as cash flow. A business's flow of cash is continuous. For instance, when a retailer makes an inventory buy, cash leaves the company and goes to the suppliers. Payroll, the price of items sold, rent, and utility bills are a few examples of these cash outflows. When corporate operations are heavily seasonal, cash outflows might differ significantly.

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If you are responsible for a delay in fulfilling a customer's order or request, it is important to apologize for the inconvenience and provide an explanation for the delay. You should also provide an estimated time for when the customer can expect the issue to be resolved and offer any assistance or compensation that may be appropriate.

It is important to keep the customer informed throughout the process and to follow up to ensure that the issue has been resolved to their satisfaction.

Here is an example of how you might respond to a customer who has experienced a delay:

"Dear [customer],

I am sorry for the delay in fulfilling your order. We have encountered an unexpected issue with our supply chain that has caused the delay. We are working to resolve the issue as quickly as possible and expect to have your order shipped within the next [time frame].

In the meantime, please accept our sincere apologies for any inconvenience this may have caused. We value your business and appreciate your patience while we work to resolve this issue. If you have any questions or concerns, please don't hesitate to contact us.

Sincerely, [Your Name]"

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In the given case- One sweatshirt before tax costs $19.20.

Cost of sweatshirts for a store owner = $16

Profit percent = 20%

Sales tax = 7.5%

Now,

Profit price for a sweatshirts = 20% of $16

                                           = 20/100 × 16

                                           = 320 / 100

                                           = $3.20

And, The sales tax price = 7.5% of 16

                                      = 7.5 / 100 × 16

                                      = 120 / 100

                                      = $1.20

So, The cost of one sweatshirt before tax costs = $16 + $3.20

                                                                        = $19.20

And, Sales tax for one sweatshirt = $1.20

So, Cost of sales tax for two sweatshirt = 2 × 1.20

                                                          = $2.40

And, Total cost of a sweatshirt = $16 + $3.20 + $1.20

                                              = $20.4

So, Total cost of two sweatshirt = 2 × $20.4

                                               = $40.8

One sweatshirt before tax costs $19.20.

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If a firm in a competitive market doubles its number of units sold, total revenue for the firm will exactly double.

A company is considered to have constant returns to scale if all of its inputs rise by a certain proportion and the following output increases by the same amount. For instance, a company would experience constant returns to scale if it doubled its workforce and all other inputs before doubling its output.

As long as it accepts the going market price, a perfectly competitive company is free to sell as much as it likes. A company's overall revenue will rise if it sells more units at a given price. Total sales will increase if the product's price rises with each unit sold.

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According to critics of globalization, the downside is due to increased international trade, and multinational corporations will increasingly shape government policy.

Globalization has been criticized for benefiting those already largely and in power at the expense of the indigenous peoples of endangered countries. Moreover, globalization is undemocratic because it is implemented top-down. There are four main aspects to globalization: Economy, Politics, Culture, Ecology.

In the context of the environment, critics of globalization argue that: Compliance with labor and environmental regulations significantly increases costs for manufacturing companies.

Another criticism of globalization is that it empowers multinational corporations at the expense of governments and citizens. This reduces national sovereignty and prevents citizens from holding their leaders accountable for the situation in their country.

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How decisions are made and work is performed within the organization is referred to as an organizational processes. The Option B is correct.

An organization processes mean the collection of tasks and activities that enable the organization to reach its goals efficiently. Most organization processes are divided into two main categories which is the main organization’s processes and the second is the assistant processes.

An organization processes enable the company components to work together without any conflict to reach the organization’s goal. So, without a clear and effective organizational processes, the business will be at significant risk.

Also, we can say an organization processes includes all the activities that establish the business goals of the organization and develop process, product and resource assets which, when used will help to achieve business goals.

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CRM systems incorporate solicitation, sales, relationship management, and customer support applications. The statement is true.

According to the following statements are: 2. False. 3. False. 4. False. 5. False. 6. True. 7. False. 8. True. 9. True. 10. False. 11. False. 12. False. 13. False.

You can accurately predict the amount of stock you'll need at what time for each project thanks to an ERP system.

In order to improve productivity throughout the entire manufacturing process, ERP software also enables you to automate a number of your activities.

ERP systems are primarily for-profit software programmes that make it easier to gather and integrate data pertaining to multiple organizational departments.

Therefore, the following statement are:

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sales orientation, market orientation, production orientation, and societal orientation  are the four types of company orientations that influence pricing strategies.

A company strategy known as "sales orientation" is one that prioritises producing the greatest goods and services possible while ignoring the requirements and wishes of the client. To increase sales, this strategy typically employs aggressive, outbound sales techniques and marketing incentives. Through aggressive and strict sales tactics, a sales-oriented business strategy seeks to increase revenues. Businesses that adopt this strategy operate under the premise that every person is a potential customer. Orientation often refers to the process of acclimating new hires or existing employees to new workplace technologies, protocols, and rules. A programme called new employee orientation is run by the HR department to inform and train new hires about their responsibilities and corporate policies. A new hire will feel appreciated if they receive proper orientation.

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Answer:

A credit insurance policy covers an organization against losses that might arise as a result of debtors failing to pay their debts. Credit insurance is designed to protect a business against the risk of nonpayment by its customers or clients. It can cover a wide range of risks, including commercial and political risks, and can be customized to meet the specific needs of an organization. Credit insurance can be an important tool for businesses that rely on credit to fund their operations or that have a large number of customer accounts. It can help to mitigate the financial impact of unpaid debts and reduce the risk of financial losses for the business.

As ownership of the corporation is diffused, shareholders' ability to monitor managerial decisions decreases.

A company is an organization that usually includes a group of individuals or businesses that have been authorized by the state to operate as a single entity and recognized by law for certain purposes. The first companies were established with a charter.

Most governments now allow the registration of new companies. While there are different types of companies, they are generally classified according to the laws of the country in which they are incorporated based on their ability to issue shares or the purpose for which they are incorporated.

Hence the correct option is B

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Solar energy, groundwater, trees, grass, and soil are examples of renewable resources, while phosphates, oil, steel, aluminum, and coal are examples of non-renewable resources.

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The primary signs of a recession Dropping GDP or the level of the gross domestic product are some of the important signs to watch for when determining when a recession is underway.

Recession is a phrase used to describe a slowdown in economic activity in general. After two consecutive quarters of negative GDP growth rates, recessions are formally acknowledged in macroeconomics. A panel of specialists from the National Bureau of Economic Research in the United States makes the determination (NBER).

Recessions are viewed as a natural occurrence in the expansion and contraction of the business and economic cycles. At its lowest position, an economy begins to grow; once it reaches its highest point, it begins to contract (highest point). A depression develops eventually after a protracted, severe recession. The Great Depression of the early 1900s was a multi-year period marked by a GDP decline of more than 10% and a high in unemployment rates of 25%.

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According to the given statement is the amount of cost of goods sold is $750.

Corporation: Corporations refer to a specific structure and establishment of a company as a legal entity that is separate from individual owners. Corporations perform the basic functions of a company, such as providing and selling goods and services, and often operate on a larger scale.

According to the principle of first-in, first-out (FIFO), the expenses of the first items bought (first in) are also the prices of the initially goods sold (first out). As a result, because only 150 units were sold during the sale but there were 300 in the initial inventory, we used the $5 per unit price of the initial inventory units to determine the cost of products sold.

Cost of goods sold = 150 units × $5 per unit = $750

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The paper's bright, white appearance is mostly a result of the chemicals employed in newspaper printing. Newspapers would be boring and unattractive without these substances.

Fillers like clay and titanium dioxide are among the chemicals used in newsprint to give the paper its resilience and white hue. China clay and other chemicals are included to enhance the paper's smoothness.

Ink is made from pigments, resins, waxes, and additives as well as other substances. For the ink's color, they add pigments like carbon black. To increase the ink's adherence to the paper, additional chemicals, including resins, are applied.

Pigments, resins, solvents, and drying agents are the key compounds used in newsprint inks.

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A closed economy is a system that involves less to zero foreign economic transactions to take place in the trade and business activities.

The system of a closed economy has become a less followed system of economy, largely after the countries have come in close contact with each other for being dependent on each other. Since there is a large amount of restriction on foreign trade in these economies, the potential of income growth and overall development is also restricted to domestic peripherals of the economy.

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If the correlation coefficient of the stock's returns with the market is 1 then the beta of the stock should equal 1. - True

The volatility of a stock in proportion to the market as a whole is measured by its beta. A beta of 1 denotes perfect market correlation, meaning that the stock's returns will move in the same direction as the market's returns and by the same amount. Stock returns will increase by 10% if market returns increase by 10%. The returns on the stock will also decline by 10% if the market's returns do so as well.

The correlation coefficient is measured by the strength and direction of the association between two variables. The two variables are perfectly associated and move in the same direction if the correlation coefficient is 1, which denotes a perfect positive correlation. The two variables are perfectly coupled and move in opposite directions when the correlation coefficient is 1, indicating a perfect negative correlation.

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A closed-toe shoe, a safety vest, and a driver's licence are required PPEs that must be worn or carried at all times.

Personal protective equipment, sometimes known as PPEs, refers to the protective clothing used to shield users from toxic substances or infectious diseases. Medical professionals and others working with dangerous chemicals must wear these kits.

Any suit, medical gown, pair of gloves, or other covering that protects against harmful diseases or chemicals is included in PPE kits.

It is vital and safe for the person to wear closed-toe footwear, a safety visibility vest, and also carry a driver's licence for any identification purposes when dealing with any dangerous chemical or disease. Therefore, the first, second, and third choices are the ones that are right.

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a. A mis-automated inventory system help management create accurate sales forecasts It instantly updates inventory levels.

Data management and collecting are the main responsibilities of management information systems. Managers and decision-makers have easy access to daily information that has been compiled and analysed. The system may consider several circumstances in order to make business decisions that are foolproof.

Retailers and wholesalers can manage their inventory in real-time using an automated system. The systems streamline processes and free up time. You may free up your time to focus on other important activities by designing your retail automation with pre-built conditions, knowing that inventory is being taken care of.

Based on the components that drive sales and how these factors interact (over time) as business decisions are implemented, the system is also able to generate accurate estimates of sales.

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Intelligent apps provide individualized and adaptive user experiences by making predictions and suggestions based on previous and current data from user interactions and other sources.

What are analytics and intelligent apps?

As a smart app is used, it expands the knowledge it has and employs predictive analytics to respond swiftly to new information.

                      Large volumes of data are processed by intelligent apps using built-in machine learning algorithms to continuously enhance performance.

Why is an app considered intelligent?

In simple terms, Intelligent apps are powered by AI and ML, providing a rich, adaptable, and personalized user experience. The iApps can provide a strong user experience with the help of AI.

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The unethical practices towards customers are: Misleading or false advertising, Charging hidden or excessive fees. etc.

What is customer?

A customer is a person or organization that purchases goods or services from another party. Customers are the lifeblood of any business and the focus of marketing and sales activities. It is important for companies to understand their customers’ needs and wants in order to provide them with the best products and services.

1. Misleading or false advertising.
2. Charging hidden or excessive fees.
3. Unsolicited emails, phone calls, or text messages.
4. Manipulating prices or refusing to honor discounts.
5. Selling substandard products or services.
6. Selling customer information to third parties.
7. Failing to follow through on promises or guarantees.
8. Requiring customers to sign contracts with unfair terms.
9. Failing to provide adequate customer service.
10. Pressuring customers into buying products or services.

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"Even though an individual's gross total income is below the basic exemption limit, the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has made ITR filing mandatory for those whose total TDS/TCS deducted in the financial year is Rs 25,000 or more.

The Income Tax Act of 1961's Section 194P outlines the requirements for Senior Citizens (those who are 75 years of age or older) to be excluded from filing income tax returns. requirements for exemption A senior citizen must be 75 years of age or older. Senior Citizen must have been a "Resident" the year before.

For instance, if all of the following apply to you in 2022, you don't have to file a tax return: younger than 65. Single. don't need to file because of any unusual circumstances (like self-employment income)

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If your customer is running late for delivery, one should be sure to apologize first for late delivery.

There are a few things you can do to improve the effectiveness of your apology if you find yourself in the unfortunate position of having to apologize for a delayed delivery. First, be sure to express your sincere regret for the delay and provide a justification.

Next, present a reward or discount for future purchases. Finally, solicit consumer feedback so that you can tweak your delivery procedure moving forward.

Ending your message with a sincere thank you is usually a good idea! To ensure that the customer stays your customer, you can also provide him a discount or an incentive.

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The third type of inelastic demand is the one that comes to mind first: items or services that are absolutely indispensable. Electricity and gasoline for your car are two good examples. Although prices fluctuate, these two things are never "on sale."

In cases when the supply of an item or service is fixed but the price varies, economic terminology like "inelastic" are used to characterize the situation. This is what is meant when something is said to have inelastic demand: customers' purchase behaviors essentially stay the same as prices increase and decrease.

Consequently, businesses that offer inelastic goods or services can raise their pricing, selling a little less but generating more income. As a result, companies that deal in price-inelastic items are better positioned to maximize profits and to withstand economic downturns.

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