for hundreds of years scientists deny the existence of rogue waves until the presence of when was finally caught on record. when and where was the first time a rogue wave was measured?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A rogue wave estimated at 18.3 meters (60 feet) in the Gulf Stream off of Charleston, South Carolina. At the time, surface winds were light at 15 knots.

Explanation:

Rogue, freak, or killer waves have been part of marine folklore for centuries, but have only been accepted as real by scientists over the past few decades.

Rogues, called 'extreme storm waves' by scientists, are those waves which are greater than twice the size of surrounding waves, are very unpredictable, and often come unexpectedly from directions other than prevailing wind and waves.

Most reports of extreme storm waves say they look like "walls of water." They are often steep-sided with unusually deep troughs.

Since these waves are uncommon, measurements and analysis of this phenomenon is extremely rare. Exactly how and when rogue waves form is still under investigation, but there are several known causes:

Constructive interference. Extreme waves often form because swells, while traveling across the ocean, do so at different speeds and directions. As these swells pass through one another, their crests, troughs, and lengths sometimes coincide and reinforce each other. This process can form unusually large, towering waves that quickly disappear. If the swells are travelling in the same direction, these mountainous waves may last for several minutes before subsiding.

Focusing of wave energy. When waves formed by a storm develop in a water current against the normal wave direction, an interaction can take place which results in a shortening of the wave frequency. This can cause the waves to dynamically join together, forming very big 'rogue' waves. The currents where these are sometimes seen are the Gulf Stream and Agulhas current. Extreme waves developed in this fashion tend to be longer lived.

Hope this helps, have a nice day/night! :D

Answer 2

On January 1st, 1995, the first accurate measurement of a rogue wave took place. It was captured by a laser detector on Statoil's Draupner oil drilling rig, which is situated 100 miles off the Norwegian coast.

What is rogue wave?

Although rogue, freak, or killer waves have been mentioned in maritime legend for many years, scientists have only recently acknowledged their existence.

Scientists refer to these waves as "rogues," or "severe storm waves," since they are more than twice as large as the waves around them, very unpredictable, and frequently arrive from directions other than the prevailing wind and waves.

Extreme storm waves are typically described as looking like "walls of water" in reports. Frequently, they have steep sides and exceptionally deep valleys.

Measurements and analyses of this phenomenon are extremely rare because these waves are not common.

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Related Questions

The best evidence for dark matter in the milky way comes from the observation that the rotation curve

Answers

It’s quite flat at great distance from the center

What is electromagnetic force and how does it work and what it does??

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The electromagnetic force, also called the Lorentz force, acts between charged particles, like negatively charged electrons and positively charged protons. Opposite charges attract one another, while like charges repel. The greater the charge, the greater the force.

the ground wire on a household circuit is typically what color

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate....

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

Green & Yellow

Hope it helps!

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The ground wire on a household circuit is green in color in a typical household

What is an electric charge?

Charged material experiences a force when it is subjected to an electromagnetic field due to the physical property of electric charge. You can have positive or negative electric charges (commonly carried by protons and electrons respectively). opposing charges attract one another whereas similar charges repel one another. We refer to an object as neutral if it has no net charge.

The charge on one electron is -1.6 ×10⁻¹⁹ coulomb.

The ground wire is either bare or has green insulation in most residential branch circuit cables in the US.

The norm in Europe and the UK is

live, brown

neutral is blue.

stripes with green and yellow: earth.

Thus,the ground wire on a household circuit is green in color in a typical household

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A quantity that has its own unit and is not derived from another is called a .

Answers

Answer:

Derived quantities are derived from the Fundamental quantities and so the answer is Fundamental Quantity.

A quantity that has its own unit and is not derived from another is called a Fundamental quantity.

The given problem is based on the concept of Fundamental quantities. A fundamental quantity is a physical quantity which does not depends on any other quantities.

For example - Kilogram (kg) is a fundamental quantity, that is unique and it is used to determine the mass of any object.Meter (m) is the fundamental quantity that determines the length of dimensions. Second (s) is the fundamental quantity, that determines the time.

Fundamental quantities are the independent quantities which are utilized for the derivation of another type of physical quantities, known as derived quantities.

Thus, we can conclude that a quantity that has its own unit and is not derived from another is called a Fundamental quantity.

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ali starts moving his car from rest and accelerates it at 5 m/s^2 over 8 seconds. what is the velocity of ali's car reached by the end of these 8 seconds ?

Answers

Explanation:

u=0, v=?, a=5m/s², t=8sec

So, by the formula,

v=u+at

v=0+5×8

v=40m/s.

hope this helps you .

true and false? When an object remains stationary, any forces acting on it must be balanced.

Answers

Answer:

Balanced forces acting on a stationary object cause the object to remain at rest. True: Forces can give energy to an object it acts on causing the object to change it state of motion. If forces acting on an object are balanced, they do not cause a change in motion.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

It is NOT possible for just three forces to be acting upon an object and they still balance each other. A free-falling object experiences a balance of forces.

based on what you know about the location in relation to the sun why is this called the goldilock zone in other galaxies

Answers

Answer: It's an area that's an optimal distance from the sun for potentially supporting  life

Which sense is used to determine whether an object is something you might want to eat?

smell

sight

taste

all of the above

Answers

Answer: D, All of the above!

Explanation:

I just helped my daughter with this test and it was correct!! Good luck !!

Any vector can be expressed as the sum of two components, usually
referred to as what?

Answers

Two vectors can be added together to determine the result (or resultant). ... computing the vector sum of all the individual forces acting upon that object.

i hope u understand

7. A taxi is travelling at 15 m/s. Its driver accelerates with acceleration 3 m/s2 for 4 s. What is its new velocity​

Answers

Hi there!

To solve, we can use the following equation:

vf = vi + at

vi = initial velocity (m/s)

a = acceleration (m/s²)

t = time (s)

vf = final velocity (m/s)

Plug in the given values:

vf = 15 + 3(4)

vf = 15 + 12 = 27 m/s

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 27 \ m/s}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the new or final velocity of a taxi.

We will use the following kinematic equation:

[tex]v_f=v_i+at[/tex]

The car was initially traveling at 15 meters per second. It accelerated at 3 meters per second squared for 4 seconds.

[tex]v_i=[/tex]15 m/s[tex]a=[/tex]3 m/s ²t= 4 s

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]v_f= 15 \ m/s + (3 \ m/s^2* 4 \ s)[/tex]

Multiply the numbers in parentheses.

3 m/s/s * 4 s = 3 m/s *4 = 12 m/s

[tex]v_f= 15 \ m/s +12 \ m/s[/tex]

Add.

[tex]v_f=27 \ m/s[/tex]

The new velocity of the taxi is 27 meters per second.

what is the full meaning of hip​

Answers

Answer:

History in Perspective (education) HIP. Health Information Professional. HIP.

Explanation:

hope this helps

An object's inertia causes it to come to a rest position.

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

the inertia of an object does not make it to come to rest, this is normally caused by friction

A block with initial velocity of 3 m/s slides 9 m across a rough horizontal surface before coming to rest. What is the coefficient of kinetic
friction?

Answers

The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the horizontal surface is 0.051.

The given parameters;

initial velocity, u = 3 m/sdistance traveled by the block, s = 9 m

The acceleration of the block is calculated as follows;

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2(-a)s\\\\v^2 = u^2 - 2as\\\\a = \frac{u^2 - v^2}{2s} \\\\a = \frac{3^2 - 0^2}{2\times 9} \\\\a =0.5 \ m/s^2[/tex]

The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the horizontal surface is calculated as follows;

[tex]\mu_k mg = ma\\\\\mu_k = \frac{a}{g} \\\\\mu_k = \frac{0.5}{9.8} \\\\\mu_k = 0.051[/tex]

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What do scientists call a substance that contains atoms from two or more different elements that are chemically bonded?

Atom
Compound
Element
Molecule

Answers

Answer is b compound is a substance that contains two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed proportion. The elements carbon and hydrogen combine to form many different compounds.

if the amplitude of a sound wave is tripled, the intensity will:

Answers

Answer:

Increase 9 times

Explanation:

What does the state of matter of an object depend on?

type of molecules

size of molecules

speed of molecules

number of molecules

Answers

The answer is: C - speed of molecules

Explanation:

A substance's state of matter — solid, liquid, gas, or plasma — depends on how its molecules move and maintain their volume and shape.

this planet has a very toxic atmosphere that traps heat, making it the hottest planet in the solar system.

Answers

Answer:

Venus

Explanation:

basic 2nd grade smarts "no offense"

the schwarzschild radius of a black hole depends on

Answers

Answer:

The mass of the object.

Explanation:

Happy Thanksgiving!

The Schwarzschild radius of a black hole depends solely on its mass. The Schwarzschild radius is a concept in general relativity that defines the boundary known as the event horizon.

The formula for the Schwarzschild radius is given by:

r_s = 2GM / c²

Where: r_s is the Schwarzschild radius

As the mass of the black hole increases, its Schwarzschild radius also increases. This means that a more massive black hole has a larger event horizon and a stronger gravitational pull.

The mass of the black hole is the primary factor determining the size of the Schwarzschild radius, while other properties, such as spin or charge, can also affect the structure and behavior of the black hole but do not directly impact the Schwarzschild radius.

Therefore,The Schwarzschild radius of a black hole depends solely on its mass.

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Find the acceleration if the force is 10 N and the mass is 5000 g.

Answers

Answer:

If the force is 10N and mass is 5000G, then a=2m/s2

Explanation:

F=10N

m=5000

g=5kg

a=10N/ 5kg

and finally; a= 2m/s2

A wooden block moves at a constant speed on a rough horizontal surface. Draw a free-body diagram
clearly showing all the forces applied to the block; compare their magnitudes and directions.

Answers

The weight of the block and normal reaction are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. Also, the frictional force and applied force are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction.

The forces acting on the wooden block moving at a constant speed include the following;

weight of block acting downwards, Wnormal reaction on the block acting upwards, Napplied force on the block acting towards positive x-direction, Ffrictional force acting towards negative x-direction, [tex]F_f[/tex]

The free-body diagram is presented below;

                                         

                                              N

                                              ↑

                               [tex]F_f[/tex]      ←  ⊕  →   F

                                              ↓

                                              W

The block is moving at a constant speed, we will have the following;

[tex]W = N \\\\F = F_f[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the weight of the block and normal reaction are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. Also, the frictional force and applied force are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction.

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Part IV Objects on an incline w/ Tension + Friction
1. A small 63 kg sleigh is pulled by a rein attached to horse up a 15'angle hill to the
horizontal. The tension of the rein is 510 N. The coefficient of kinetic friction is
0.25
a. What is the normal force that the sleigh exerts on the hill?
b. What are the magnitude and direction of the sleigh's acceleration?

Answers

(a) The normal force on the sleigh is 596.36 N.

(b) The magnitude and direction of acceleration of the sleigh is 3.2 m/s² upwards.

The given parameters;

mass of the sleigh, m = 63 kginclination of the hill, θ = 15⁰tension on the rein, F = 510 Ncoefficient of friction, μ = 0.25

The normal force on the sleigh is calculated as follows;

[tex]F_n = mg \times cos(\theta)\\\\F_n = 63 \times 9.8 \times cos(15)\\\\F_n = 596.36 \ N[/tex]

The magnitude and direction of acceleration of the sleigh is calculated as follows;

[tex]\Sigma F= ma\\\\F - mgsin(\theta) - F_f = ma\\\\F - mgsin(\theta) - \mu F_n = ma\\\\510\ - \ 63 \times 9.8 \times sin15 \ -\ 0.25\times 596.36 = 63a\\\\201 .11 = 63a\\\\a = \frac{201.11}{63} \\\\a = 3.2 \ m/s^2 \ upwards[/tex]

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A car accelerates from 20m/s to 25m/s in 4s as it passes a truck. What is the distance travelled?​

Answers

Answer:

afcorse 1 miles

Explanation:

yep plz make me the brainliest

The distance travelled by car is displacement which is

What is displacement?

Displacement is defined to be the change in position of an object.

[tex]s=\frac{1}{2} (v+u)t[/tex]

[tex]s=\frac{1}{2} (25+20)4\\s= 90 m[/tex]

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A kitchen has a water supply, an electricity supply and electric lighting there are several electrical appliances in the kitchen including a toaster, akettle a clothes iron, a microwave oven and a dishwasher discuss three hazards of using electricity in this kitchen ?

Answers

The hazards of using electricity in this kitchen include the following below:

Risk of electric shocks: These electrical appliances use an electric source for their various functions in which electric current flows through them when

turned on. Exposure and contact of the naked wire with individuals will bring

about shock.

Risk of burns: The kitchen has various heating appliances such as toaster,

kettle,iron and oven which may result in burns if not carefully handled.

Risks of fire : The heat and electric current from these appliances can trigger a spark and fire which may raze down the building is also another hazard.

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Which will be different on the moon than it is on Earth?

weight

mass

Answers

Answer:

Below

Explanation:

On the moon, an objects weight will be different than it is on earth. This is because we cannot change the mass of an object, the mass of an object is the measure of matter an object has. However the weight is depended on the gravitational pull of whatever planet you are on. In this case, weight will be lighter on the moon than it is on earth because the moon's gravitational pull is 1.62 m/s^2 while earths is around 9.8 m/s^2.

Hope that helps!

Wind energy is the example of A) potential energy B)mechanical energy C) Kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic Energy

Explanation:

Its on the internet

With an average velocity of 8.3 m/s, what is the displacement (including its sign) of a sled during a straight run of 12 s?

Answers

Answer:

this question makes no sense with out a reference point or direction.

List examples of how the Bill of Rights protects you:
.
.
.
.
.

Answers

guaranteeing freedom of speech, press, assembly, and exercise of religion

what animal that does not eat meat

Answers

Answer:

An animal that doesn’t eat meat is called a herbivore. An few examples would be cows, rabbits, horses, and goats.

:)

A flea sits on the edge of a classic record album that is making 1 revolution in 0.56s. The flea is 0.20m from the center of the record
a. what is the fleas velocity?
b. What is the fleas centripetal acceleration?

Answers

Hi there!

We can begin by finding the angular velocity using dimensional analysis:

[tex]\frac{1 rev}{0.56 s} * \frac{2\pi rad}{1 rev} = 11.22 rad/sec[/tex]

(A)

Find the flea's velocity using the following relationship:

v = ωr

v = (11.22)(0.20) = 2.24 m/s

(B)

Centripetal acceleration is given by:

a = ω²r

a = (11.22²)(0.20) = 25.18 m/s²

1 point
A roller coaster is 20 m high and traveling 11 m/s. If the roller coaster has a
mass of 150 kg, what is its total energy? (only put the number, no units or
commas)

Answers

Answer:

ETotal=38505J

Explanation:

Known values:

m=150kg

h=20m

v=11m/s

KE=mv^2/2

PE=mgh

ETotal=PE+KE

KE=(150(11^2))/2

KE=9075

PE=150(9.81)(20)

PE=29430

ETotal=9075+29430

ETotal=38505J

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