Answer:
The number of electrons in the outermost shell of a particular atom determines its reactivity, or tendency to form chemical bonds with other atoms. This outermost shell is known as the valence shell, and the electrons found in it are called valence electrons.
Explanation:
Elements of same group have same number of valence electrons and similar physical and chemical properties.
What are groups in periodic table ?A periodic table is classified into different columns and rows. The vertical columns in the table are called groups and the horizontal rows are called periods.
From left to right, the atomic number of elements increases by one and atomic size increases. Down a group, the number of electrons and atomic size as well increases.
Elements of same groups have same number of outer electrons or valence electrons. They show similarities in chemical and physical properties.
For example, lithium and sodium are in the first group. They both have one valence electron.
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What element is being reduced in the following redox reaction? Cr(OH)4-(aq) ClO-(aq) → CrO42-(aq) Cl-(aq).
The element that is being reduced in the given redox reaction is Cl (Chlorine)
The given redox reaction is
Cr(OH)₄⁻(aq) + ClO⁻(aq) → CrO₄²⁻(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
First, we will define the terms oxidation and reduction
Oxidation can be defined as an increase in oxidation number
Reduction is defined as a decrease in oxidation number
This means the element that is being reduced in the reaction would have a decrease in oxidation number.
Oxidation number of Cr in Cr(OH)₄⁻ is +3; and the oxidation number of Cr in CrO₄²⁻ is +6. This is an increase in oxidation number and it means Cr is being oxidized.
Oxidation number of Cl in ClO⁻ is +1; and the oxidation number of Cl in Cl⁻ is -1. This is a decrease in oxidation number and it means Cl is being reduced.
Hence, the element that is being reduced in the given redox reaction is Cl (Chlorine).
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Which list includes only bulk properties of matter?
boiling point, strength of electrical forces, vapor pressure
kinetic energy, strength of electrical forces, vapor pressure
boiling point, surface tension, vapor pressure
boiling point, kinetic energy, surface tension
The list which includes only bulk properties of matter is: C. boiling point, surface tension, vapor pressure.
What is matter?
Matter can be defined as anything that has mass and can occupy space.
Thus, any physical object or substance that is found on planet Earth is typically composed of matter.
The three (3) states of matter:
Since all matter are made up of atoms, they have a property of existing in three (3) distinct states and these include;
SolidGasLiquidA bulk property of matter refers to the property that affects matter as a whole and they are listed as follows:
1. Stress
2. Strain
3. Elasticity
4. Boiling point
5. Surface tension
6. Vapor pressure
In conclusion, the other list of properties are not a bulk property of matter.
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If you begin with a saturated solution of sugar dissolved in water, and then you heat the solution, what type of solution will result
After beginning the experiment with a saturated solution, then increasing the heat, we will be left with an unsaturated solution.
To obtain the saturated solution, we must dissolve sugar in the water. We can say that the solution has become saturated when the solution is no longer able to dissolve more sugar. It has reached its capacity for the solute that it can dissolve in these conditions.
However, the temperature of a solution has an effect on the dissolving limit of the solution. That is, when a solution is heated it becomes able to dissolve more solute. Therefore, if we were to heat a saturated solution, it will be able to dissolve more solute and therefore will no longer be at its limit, meaning it is no longer a saturated solution. It has become unsaturated.
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In Experiment 1, what volume did the propane gas occupy in the Erlenmeyer flask before the addition of any water?
This question is mentioning an experiment that is not being described about the volume of the propane gas in an Erlenmeyer before the addition of water.
In this case, since no information is given, it is possible to propose a suggested procedure of how to figure it out via gas laws, specifically, the ideal gas one, since no change is decribed before the addition of water:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
Thus, you can solve for the volume, by dividing both sides by the pressure, so that you will get:
[tex]V=\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]
Now, to ensure a correct calculation, make sure you have the moles (divide by the molar mass of propane, 44,1 g/mol, if you were given the grams), the temperature in K (add 273.15 if you have degree Celsius), the ideas gas constant as 0.08206 and the pressure in atm, in order to have consistent units.
If you need the volume in milliliters, you will need to multiply the previous answer by 1000 in order to perform the appropriate conversion.
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https://brainly.com/question/15268548https://brainly.com/question/16521007Beryllium (Be) has four electrons. Fluorine (F) has nine electrons. Which chemical formula shows the correct subscripts for the product of the reaction when beryllium and fluorine combine
Answer:
BeF2
Explanation:
The correct chemical formula for the product of the reaction when beryllium and fluorine combine is BF₂.
The valence electron of an atom determines how an atom goes into bonding.
Beryllium(Be) has 4 electron and has 2 valence electron. To fulfil the octet rule, it can easily give out this 2 electron during bonding.
Fluorine(F) has 9 electrons and 7 valency electrons. To fulfil the octet rule, it readily accepts a single electron.
The correct chemical formula for the product of the reaction when beryllium and fluorine combine is BF₂.
This means 1 atom of beryllium combines with 2 atoms of fluorine to form beryllium fluoride. The beryllium give its 2 valency electrons to the 2 atoms of fluorine. The 2 atoms of fluorine will now have a valency electron of 8 each. The octet rule has been fulfilled at this point.
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Help please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!…
Answer:
i honestly dont know how this is showing up on my thing i am 13
Explanation:
sorry i dont know at all
Assume trilobites went extinct 248 million years ago.
If a trilobite is found in a rock layer, what do you
know about the age of that rock layer?
Answer:
the rock layer is at least 248 million years old
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The same quantity of each solute is added to water. Which solution will have the greatest number of H30+ ions at equilibrium?
(1 point)
O weak acid
O strong acid
O strong base
O weak base
This element has an atomic number lower than aluminum and is in group 14
Answer:
that is impossible. the atomic number can only go up each group
Please help I will Mark Branlist
please justify and explain aswell
A. ionic (donates an electron to the other atom in the bond)
B. covalent (electrons are shared equally)
C. polar (unequal electronegativity)
hope this helps!
What is the percentage of Aluminum in Aluminum Sulfate?
Answer:
342. 15 g/mol is the mass
Al Aluminium 26.98g 2 atoms per mole = 15.7716%
S Sulfur 32.06g 3 atoms per mole = 28.1151%
O Oxygen 15.99g 12 atoms per mole = 56.1133%
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Answer:
15,7%
Explanation:
What is the percentage of Aluminum in Aluminum Sulfate?
Aluminum Sulfate
is Al2 (SO4)3
its molar mass is
(2 X 27) + (3 X 96) = 54 + 288 = 344
THE % Al IS (54 /344) X 100 = 15,7%
C. A - ion (negative ion, one with extra negative charge)?
Answer:
Negative ion with one extra electron.
BRAINLIST Pls
Anions are the name for ions that have a negative charge. The body contains several common chemicals as ions. Sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride, and bicarbonate are typical examples.
What are anions ?Negatively charged electrons are called anion. When non-metals gain electrons, they are produced. They absorb one or more electrons. They have a negative charge overall as a result. The ion concentration iodide ( I- ), chloride ( Cl- ), and hydroxide are among examples ( OH– ).
The electrode where reduction takes place in any electrochemical cell is characterized as the cathode. On the other extreme, the positive electrode will draw anions, or negative ions, to itself.
Thus, when an atom obtains electrons, it transforms into the negatively-charged ion known as an anion.
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CORRECT ANSWER WILL BE MARKED BRAINIEST
predict the chemical formula that results when the following pairs of ions combine to form an ionic bond.
1. K+1 and S-2
2. Pb+4 and N-3
a stone is projected horizontally with 20 metre per second from the top of a tall building calculate its position in velocity after 3 seconds neglecting the air resistance .
Answer:
105m
Explanation:
u=20m/s
g=10m/s^2
t=3s
s=ut+1/2gt^2at
s=20*3+1/2*10*3*3
s=105m
In an ionic compound, the total positive charge of all the positive ions ____ the total negative charge of all the negative ions.
Answer:
I think it would be 0 since cations and anions must always combine in such a way so that their charges cancel.
Describe how to do an experiment to show that when you dissolve salt in water the salt is still there.
Answer:
When salt is dissolved in water, the particles of salt get into the spaces between particles of water and starts dissolving and disappear.
Explanation:
2KClO3 —> 2KCl + 302 this equation represents both a ___ reaction AND a(n) ___ reaction.
A. combustion; decomposition
B. single replacement; combustion
C. combustion; oxidation-reduction
D. decomposition; oxidation-reduction
Answer:
option D--Decomposition; oxidation-reduction
Answer: A. Combustion; decomposition
Explanation: I took it on a quiz and got it right!
If an object absorbs all the light that hits it, the object appears to be
How many electrons are there in the N shell of an element?
[tex] \huge \mathbb \pink{ANSWER:}[/tex]
2,5 the elctrons arw there in the N shell of an element.Explanation:
Hope it helps ^•^
Each shell can contain only a fixed number of electrons: The first shell can hold up to two electrons, the second shell can hold up to eight (2 + 6) electrons, the third shell can hold up to 18 (2 + 6 + 10) and so on. The general formula is that the nth shell can in principle hold up to 2(n2) electrons
During ionization, metals lose electron, this change is called?
Ans
This is called oxidation
Explanation:
the oxidation number of a metal ion is more than the oxidation number of metal atom
Question 5 (5 points)
Use the picture below to determine if the following statements are observations or if the statements are inferences. Place a “O” in the blank for an observation and “I” for an inference.
BLANK 1: A person is in the water
BLANK 2: The weather is cold
BLANK 3: The tree branch is broken
BLANK 4: If the boy crawled out of the water the goat would push him back in
BLANK 5: The boy fell off the branch
[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]
Blank # 1 - Observation
Blank # 2 - Observation
Blank # 3 - Observation
Blank # 4 - Inference
Blank # 5 - Observation
Answer:
Numbers 1,2,3, and 5 are all O
And Number 4 is aN I
an inexperienced student adds a solution of catalytic h2so4 and water to the alkene shown below, expecting to produce 1-cyclobutylethan-1-ol.
The rearrangement produces a more stable tertiary carbocation and the unexpected product.
In the image shown, the substrate is 1-cyclobutylethene. The attack of H2SO4 and water will lead to the conversion of the alkene to an alkanol. Two possible products may be obtained with one being greater than the other.
The unexpected product (Shown in the image attached) is obtained due to rearrangement of the carbocation intermediate. The rearrangement produces a more stable tertiary carbocation and the unexpected product.
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What is the
name of the
compound
Na2Co3?
Answer:SODIUM CARBONATE
Explanation:
Complete the sentence. When a base is added to water, hydrogen ions __________.
Answer:
Explanation:
Decreases
Answer:
Hydrogen ions decrease. It reduces the concentration of ions.
Explanation:
5.The amount of pollution produced by cars was measured for cars using gasoline containing different amounts of lead. what is the independent, dependent and controlled variables?
Independent: Gasoline with different amounts of lead Dependent: Amount of pollution produced
calculate the number of moles of ethanol acid in 30 cm³of 1 mol dm-³ solution
Answer:
May I assume "ethanol acid is just ethanol (it has one slightly acidic H atom). If so, the molar mass is 46.02 g/mole.
Explanation:
We have 30 cm^3 [30 ml] of 1.0 M (1 mole/liter) [1 dm³ = 1 liter].
That is 1 mole/liter. 30 ml would contain (0.030 liter)*(1 mole/1 liter) = 0.03 moles.
which would best be categorized as heat transfer by conduction?
a.) wearing a white shirt to stay cool on a summer day
b.) warming your body under the sun in summer
c.) feeling the heat from a lightbulb with your hand when touching the bulb
d.) feeling the heat from a light bulb while holding your hand from 6 inches away
Answer:
c.) feeling the heat from a lightbulb with your hand when touching the bulb
Explanation:
In heat transfer by conduction, feeling the heat from a lightbulb with your hand when touching the bulb will be categorised as the best condition.
A student group is involved in a restoration study of a nearby disturbed area. They decide to collect six soil samples and analyze them for carbon (C) and nitrogen (N). Two of the samples are found to be very high in C and N, but the other four samples are low in both. The students also notice that the color of the two soil samples that are high in C and N is very dark.
Requried:
What is the most likely explanation of the data?
The very dark soils samples that contain the highest amounts of carbon and nitrogen is loamy soil.
Soil is the outermost portion of the earth's crust on which plants grow. The appearance of a soil sample gives an idea of the type and nature of the soil it is.
We are told that two out of the six soil samples gathered are very dark and contains an enormous amount of carbon and nitrogen. These two must be samples of loamy soil.
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which ionization process requires the most energy?
Answer:
the second ionization energy
Explanation:
The second ionization energy is always larger than the first ionization energy, because it requires even more energy to remove an electron from a cation than it is from a neutral atom.
a substance that can be broken down into simpler substances
Answer:
compound
Explanation:
hope this hepls