Fossil records indicate that between 80 million and 60 million years ago the structure of the horned dinosaur frequently underwent rapid changes separated by long periods of stability. This pattern of change best illustrates the concept of -

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

punctuated equilibrium

Explanation:

The punctuated equilibrium theory is a model of evolution by bursts of speciation, which was proposed by the paleontologists Niles Eldredge and Stephen J. Gould (1972). The theory of punctuated equilibrium states that evolution is characterized by rapid changes followed by longer periods of stasis where little observable evolution seems to occur judging from the fossil record. The punctuated equilibrium theory does not propose that Darwin's evolutionary gradualism is wrong, but this theory suggests that important evolutionary changes occur in short periods of time that are linked to speciation events. In consequence, fossils record does not represent transitional forms because of their small population size compared to the observed in stasis periods.


Related Questions

good morning.
what is photosynthesis? ​

Answers

Answer:

is the process by which plants use sunlight water and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in form of sugar

The Gulf Coast Toad, Mexican Treefrog, and Couches Spadefoot Toad are all common species of amphibians found in the central Texas area. Why is having a scientific name for each one important? a. If some of these go extinct due to climate change their names will not have to be changed. b. It allows all organisms to be placed into several varieties of taxonomic ranks. c. To make naming and grouping of all organisms standard across the world. d. If new amphibians are found the current taxonomic rank will not have to change.

Answers

Answer:

b. It allows all organisms to be placed into several varieties of taxonomic ranks.

Explanation:

A scientific name is important for every species because it helps to avoid confusion created by common names of two or more species or organisms. In every region there is a name for an organism which causes problem so the scientists suggest that there must be a naming system which is used all over the world so they choose a dead language to giving scientific names to the organisms present all over the world for easily recognition.

culture of honey bees is called ……………….

a)pisciculture b)apiculture c)sericulture d)none​

Answers

B. Apiculture

Explanation:

I know this because I learned it in class before

Who’s your favorite nascar driver and why

Answers

Answer:

Kevin Harvick

Explanation: the mission of the Kevin Harvick(my faviort driver) Foundation is to support programs that positively enrich the lives of children throughout the United States. and hes a good driver!

I'm a Bubba fan. My reasons are that Bubba asked NASCAR to "give Larson a second chance" after Larson called him something. That's why. Respect to Bubba.

What is the answer pleaseeee

Answers

Answer: c

Explanation:

what substances are returned to the blood before it leaves the kidneys?​

Answers

Answer:

The process is called reabsorption.

The substances that are returned are glucose, amino acids, water and salt. Hope this helped

Which is a pollutant associated with high-tech gadgets in landfills?
A. Carbon Dioxide
B. Oxygen
C. Lead
D. Nitrogen

Answers

The pollutants associated with the high tech-gadgets or e-waste include mercury, lead, cadmium, etc. So the correct answer is option C.

An electronic device that has reached the end of its usable life cycle is called as the electronic waste or the e-waste. The electronic waste contains a lot of toxic compounds inside them and should be handled carefully because this e-waste releases the toxic pollutants in the environment which can cause air pollution and also has an impact on respiratory health.

Burning of e-waste can release fine particles (pollutants) into the enviroment which can cause chronic diseases and cancers as well.

To learn more about the pollutants, refer to the link:

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What is permutations?​

Answers

Simplistically, a permutation is just the number of ways that we can arrange any number of objects in a set of things.

EXPLANATION:

Here's an example:

Suppose I have three objects A, B and C, and I want to arrange them in all possible ways.

Well, we could have

A B C

A C B

B A C

B C A

C A B

C B A

Note that this is just 6 ways.

In mathematics, we often express the number of possible arrangements of N objects as N!.. the "!" is known as a "factorial."

➥ In the above example, we have 3! ways of arrangement = 3*2*1 = 6.

➥ Then, the number of ways to arrange 4 objects in a set is just 4! = 4*3*2*1 = .24.

➥ And the number of ways to arrange 5 objects in a set is just 5! = 5*4*3*2*1 = .120. Etc.

Take a moment to examine these images of cells and their surrounding membranes. You already know that the cell membrane protects the cell from the external environment and controls what substances enter and exit the cell. As you study the pictures, consider the following questions: Which of the two cells do you think is more efficient at transporting materials through the cell? Why?

Answers

Answer:

The bigger cell would be more efficient at transporting because the surface area of the cell membrane is larger. This will allow cellular transport to occur at a faster rate, compared to the other cell.

Answer:

The bigger cell is more efficient at transporting because the surface area of the cell is bigger which is good for transporting

The gene for hemophilia in humans is present on the X chromosome only. Which inheritance pattern does hemophilia in humans represent?

Plz help :\

Answers

Answer please show more

Explanation:

A student conducted an experiment with two rose plants to determine if a liquid formula for fertilizer produced greater growth than a dry formula. After testing each fertilizer on two different plants for one month, his data led to the conclusion that the liquid formula was a better promoter of plant growth. When he described his conclusion to his teacher, she told him he needed to conduct additional trials. The teacher most likely asked for additional trials because O she did not believe the new formula helped plants grow better than the old formula. O it was necessary to see data from more plants before the conclusion could be accepted. O it was necessary to have tested the fertilizer on different kinds of plants. O she thought he should test additional fertilizer formulas on the same two plants.​

Answers

Answer:

O it was necessary to see data from more plants before the conclusion could be accepted.

Explanation:

science trials typically have to be done at least 3 times

Answer:

B

Explanation:

EDGE2020

1. what is carrying capacity?

2. What are the variables in carrying capacity?

3. What is a sustainable food source?

4. What is a lasting food source?

5. Why is it important to control the species population?​

Answers

1- when there’s a minimum amount of capacity

(PLEASE HELP!! AND NO LINKS BC I WILL REPORT YOU!) True or False: Natural selection occurs during the lifetime of a single organism.

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

because it is not the correct answer for this question

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Natural selection occurs when individuals with certain genotypes are more likely than individuals with other genotypes to survive and reproduce, and thus to pass on their alleles to the next generation.

The purebred plants called

Answers

Explanation:

Mendel crossed purebred plants with opposite forms of a trait. He called these plants the parental generation , or P generation. For instance, purebred tall plants were crossed with purebred short plants. Mendel observed that all of the offspring grew to be tall plants.

A true-breeding organism

A. Using the molecular data, make a general statement that compares the "human-kangaroo" relationship ("H-K")to the "human-frog" ("H-F") relationship. B. Does the cladogram agree with this statement? _______ C. Explain your reasoning. PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

lmk if you got the answer

Explanation:

.

PLEASE HELP! BIOLOGY

Glycerol 3-phosphate, an organic molecule, is shown here. It is formed during the breakdown of glucose in glycolysis. It is structurally similar to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, formed in the Calvin cycle during photosynthesis. These two molecules have a 3-carbon backbone. Which of these statements accurately describe how cells utilize glycerol 3-phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to synthesize other molecules necessary for life? Select ALL that apply.

A) G3P can be used to form the nitrogenous bases of DNA and RNA by the simple addition of a nitrogen atom.

B) G3P can be used to form the backbone of triglycerides. Glycerol combines with fatty acid tails to form lipids.

C) Two G3P molecules can be combined through anabolic processes to form glucose, a six- carbon sugar required by cells.

D) G3P can be used to form ATP by the catabolic process of adding two phosphate groups to the existing three-carbon backbone of the molecule.

E) G3P can be used in to synthesize amino acids, which contain a central carbon, a carboxylic acid group, and a variable R group. These amino acids can the combine to form proteins.

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is,  B, C, And E. I just took it on USATESTPREP.

B) G3P can be used to form the backbone of triglycerides. Glycerol combines with fatty acid tails to form lipids.

C) Two G3P molecules can be combined through anabolic processes to form glucose, a six-carbon sugar required by cells.

E) G3P can be used in to synthesize amino acids, which contain a central carbon, a carboxylic acid group, and a variable R group. These amino acids can then combine to form proteins.

The statements which describes how cells utilize glycerol 3-phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate include:

G3P can be used to form the backbone of triglycerides. Glycerol combines with fatty acid tails to form lipids.Two G3P molecules can be combined through anabolic processes to form glucose, a six-carbon sugar required by cells.G3P can be used in to synthesize amino acids, which contain a central carbon, a carboxylic acid group, and a variable R group. These amino acids can then combine to form proteins.

What is Synthesis?

This involves the combination of different constituents in other to form a whole one.

The enzymes glycerol 3-phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to synthesize other molecules such as lipids and amino acids which are necessary for life.

Read more about Glycerol 3-phosphate here https://brainly.com/question/13033785

Which claim is supported by the information in Graph 1 and Graph 2 ?

Answers

Answer:

please where is the graph

What is the answer pleaseeee???????! Help meeeee

Answers

Answer:yes

Explanation:

Which factors are most likely to affect whether a galaxy will evolve by merging with a second galaxy? Select the two correct answers.

A. its distance from the other galaxy
B. its proportion of gas compared to that of the other galaxy
C. its size compared to that of the other galaxy
D. its age compared to that of the other galaxy

Answers

its distance from the other galaxy.
its size compared to that of the other galaxy

20 points
1. Some students used vinegar to dissolve away the shells of three eggs
and used these eggs as models of human red blood cells. The students
observed the changes in the eggs when they were placed in different
solutions. Which statement best describes the role of the cell membrane
in this model? *

Answers

Answer:

where is the 20 points!!!!!!!

What book should I read to enrich my biology knowledge?

Answers

2 the Double Helix by James Watson and what mad pursuit by Francis crick

Mention the function of oveary ,ovduct and utterus in the female reproductive system. how essential materials are supplied for the development of foetus​?

Answers

Answer:

- The ovary is the female organ that produces the female gametes

- The oviducts are tubes that extend from the ovaries to the uterus  

- The uterus is an organ that acts to nourish and house a fertilized egg until the fetus is delivered  

- Materials are supplied by the mother's placenta  

Explanation:

The ovaries are the female gonads that function to produce and release female gametes (i.e., oocytes) into the reproductive tract. These organs are also in charge of producing female hormones (e.g. progesterone). The oviducts, also known as fallopian tubes, are a pair of tubes that extend from each ovary to the top of the uterus. The uterus is a thick muscular organ of the female reproductive system that nourishes and houses the embryo and fetus. Finally, materials such as oxygen and nutrients pass from the mother's bloodstream through the placenta which is connected to the fetus by the umbilical cord.

Astronomy question i need help cause i never to space and i have to imagine if i was and I'll also mark Brainiest for best answer help me plz

Answers

Answer:

Looking at the sky during night is always an amazing scene. It takes our breath away, every time when we see the night sky with countless stars twinkling, full moon and planets. I always wished I reach those far planets travelling in space. The only way I can fulfill my dream is to become an astronaut. Astronaut is a person who is trained to travel in a spaceship to go to outer space. If I were an astronaut, I wish my first mission will be to the moon. However, I will have to undergo a very strict training to survive in space We all have seen the training videos of astronauts in DISCOVERY channel where they even undergo underwater training. Life in space will be different with zero gravity and so we will experience zero weight and will float freely. Wow!!!! that seems to be an exciting thing. But how we will eat and drink?

Explanation:

if you want to imagine about space

first of all you need to clear your mind

and you need to concentrate your mind on the space and imagine .if you are not getting anything then drink some water and repeat the same process . I hope you will be successful to imagine space ..

best of luck

How does a region’s latitude impact its climate? What role does the sun play on an area’s climate?

Answers

Answer:

Places with latitudes closer to the Equator have hotter climates. Places with latitudes closer to the Poles have colder climates. This happens because the Sun's rays hit them more or less directly.

The Sun powers life on Earth; it helps keep the planet warm enough for us to survive.

The latitude of a region influences its climate, and the sun plays an important role in the area's climate because the more the area receives close sun rays, the warmer it is, and the less the area receives close sun rays, the cooler it is.

What is the significance of the latitude in terms of temperature?

Latitude has a significant impact on temperature determination because the closer an area is to the equator, the more sunlight it receives, and thus the warmer it is; whereas in Arctic regions, the area is farther from the equator and thus receives less sunlight.

Hence, the latitude of a region influences its climate, and the sun plays an important role in the area's climate because the more the area receives close sun rays, the warmer it is, and the less the area receives close sun rays, the cooler it is.

Learn more about the latitude here.

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What is a model system? Please give an example.

Answers

Model organisms (yeast, bacteria, mice, fruit flies) Model organisms such as yeast, bacteria, the mouse and the fruit fly are used by researchers to study biological systems. They are commonly used for genetic and historic reasons by scientists.

Hope this helped my darling!

The process of converting the "language" of mRNA into the "language" of proteins is called *
A - translation
B - transcription
C - mutation
D - active transport

Answers

A is the correct answer

hellooo again. can someone answer these two for me please? (number 1 and 2 obviously)

Answers

Answer:

1) the independent variable would be the type of treatment so underline treatment 1 and 2. The dependent variable would be the seed Yield so circle where it says Seed Yield (g/m2)

2) Yes, the bacterial treatment did have for because based on the results, the seed yield increased when putting the treatment. You can tell that with treatment 2, it was the one that had a better effect.

Explanation:

How do the biosphere and atmosphere interact?

Answers

The biosphere and atmosphere are dynamic, constantly reflecting these interactions and feedbacks. Biosphere-Atmosphere Interactions focuses on the sources and sinks of greenhouse gases (GHGs), air pollutants, particulate matter, water, and energy between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere.

Answer:  The biosphere and atmosphere are dynamic, constantly reflecting these interactions and feedbacks. ... Biosphere-Atmosphere Interactions focuses on the sources and sinks of greenhouse gases (GHGs), air pollutants, particulate matter, water, and energy between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere.

Explanation:

Explain how the sun determines climate distribution. What type of weather conditions does the sun control?

Answers

Answer:

The rate of energy coming from the Sun changes slightly day to day. It has been suggested that changes in solar output might affect our climate both directly, by changing the rate of solar heating of the Earth and atmosphere, and indirectly, by changing cloud forming processes

The Sun warms our planet, heating the surface, the oceans and the atmosphere. This energy to the atmosphere is one of the primary drivers our weather. Our climate is also strongly affected by the amount of solar radiation received at Earth.

a) A scientist measures the moth population in an ecosystem. The population follows a logistical growth curve. When the moth population reaches 600, the moths begin to compete with each other for resources. They reach a carrying capacity of 2,000. Draw the
growth curve for the moths on the graph below. Label the point where they begin
competing and where they reach carrying capacity. (6 points)

Answers

:b

............................

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