Four fundamental factors affect the cost of money: (1) the return that borrowers expect to earn on their investments, (2) the preference of savers to spend their income in the current period rather than delay their consumption until some future period, (3) the risks associated with the investment, and (4) expected inflation. Consider the following statements that address these factors, and indicate which you think are true.

Statement 1: The onset of 5% inflation means that your receipt of a $100 interest payment allows you to purchase only $95 worth of goods and services.
Statement 2: For the average rational investor or saver, there is an indirect, or inverse, relationship between the amount of risk exhibited by a security and the risk premium that would be required by the investor or saver.
Statement 3: On average and everything else held constant, rational savers and investors prefer to invest $1,500 to acquire an asset that will pay annual cash flows of $300 per year rather than an otherwise identical asset that will pay $500 per year.
Statement 4: The actual relationship between the risk-free rate of return (r*) and the expected future inflation rate or inflation premium (IP) is actually multiplicative-that is, [(1 + rRF) x (1 + IP)]-1-but it is often simplified to reflect an additive relationship.

The true statements are:

a. 2 and 3
b. 2 and 4
c. 1 and 4
d. 1 and 3

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The true statements are:

c. 1 and 4

Explanation:

The actual interest rate paid to savers depends on

(1) the expected rate of return on invested capital

(2) time preferences for current consumption versus future consumption

(3) the riskiness of the loan

(4) the expected future inflation rate

We can conclude that if an investment is facing a higher risk and inflation rate, then the expected interest rate will be higher than for a low-risk, low inflation-facing investment.


Related Questions

The trial balance of Swifty Corporation at the end of its fiscal year, August 31, 2022, includes these accounts: Beginning Inventory $18,650; Purchases $227,110; Sales Revenue $208,200; Freight-In $9,560; Sales Returns and Allowances $3,440; Freight-Out $1,810; and Purchase Returns and Allowances $8,000. The ending inventory is $23,400.
Prepare a cost of goods sold section (periodic system) for the year ending August 31, 2022.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the cost of goods sold section is presented below;

Beginning inventory $18,650

Purchases $227,110  

Less: Purchase return & allowances ($,8000)    

Add: Freight in $9,560  

Cost of goods available for sale $247,320

Less: Ending inventory  ($23,400)

Cost of goods sold $223,920

In this way it should be prepared

Assume (1) a predetermined overhead rate of $8.00 per machine-hour, (2) actual machine-hours worked during the period of 54,000 hours, and (3) estimated machine-hours to be worked during the coming period of 55,000 hours. The amount of overhead applied to production during the period is closest to:

Answers

Answer:

Allocated MOH= $432,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Predetermined overhead rate of $8.00 per machine-hour

Actual machine-hours worked= 54,000 hours

To calculate the allocated overhead, we need to use the following formula:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 8*54,000

Allocated MOH= $432,000

Boswal Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The Assembly Department started the month with 6,000 units in its beginning work in process inventory that were 80% complete with respect to conversion costs. An additional 52,000 units were transferred in from the prior department during the month to begin processing in the Assembly Department. There were 18,000 units in the ending work in process inventory of the Assembly Department that were 20% complete with respect to conversion costs. What were the equivalent units for conversion costs in the Assembly Department for the month

Answers

Answer:

Boswal Company

The the equivalent units for conversion costs in the Assembly Department for the month are:

= 43,600 units.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                                Units   Materials Conversion

Beginning work in process inventory    6,000     100%         80%

Units added during the month            52,000

Total units available for processing    58,000

Ending work in process inventory       18,000      100%         20%

Units completed and transferred out 40,000

Equivalent units of production:

                                                         Units    Materials           Conversion

Units completed and transferred  40,000   40,000 (100%)  40,000 (100%)

Ending work in process inventory 18,000    18,000 (100%)     3,600 (20%)

Total equivalent units of production            58,000              43,600

The process of initially recording business transactions in a journal is:
A. sliding.
B. posting
c. kiting
D. journalizing.​

Answers

Answer:

Journalizing

Explanation:

On December 1, $11,650 was received for a service contract to be performed from December 1 through April 30. b Assuming the work is performed evenly throughout the contract period, prepare the adjusting journal entry on December 31.
Required:
Record journal entries for the above transactions. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.

Answers

Answer:

                             Journal entry

Date       Account Title and Explanation     Debit    Credit

Dec 1      Cash                                               $11650

                     Unearned fees                                      $11650

              (To record unearned fees)

Dec 31     Unearned fees  (11650/5)            $2330

                       Fees earned                                       $2330

               (To record adjusting entry)

Magna Lighting Inc. produces and sells lighting fixtures. An entry light has a total cost of $125 per unit, of which $80 is product cost and $45 is selling and administrative expenses. In addition, the total cost of $125 is made up of $90 variable cost and $35 fixed cost. The desired profit is $55 per unit. Determine the markup percentage on product cost.

Answers

Answer:

The correct solution is "125%".

Explanation:

Given:

Desired profit,

= $55

Selling and administrative expenses,

= $45

Product cost,

= $80

Now,

The markup percentage will be:

= [tex]\frac{Desired \ profit+Selling \ and \ administrative \ expenses}{Product \ cost}\times 100[/tex]

By putting the values, we get

= [tex]\frac{55+45}{80}\times 100[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{100}{80}\times 100[/tex]

= [tex]125[/tex] (%)

125% is the markup percentage on product cost.

Markup

It is important to remember that markup is a term used to refer to the difference between the selling price of a product and cost.

Solution

Using the formula

Desired profit + Selling and administrative expenses/product cost X 100

Desired profit = $55Selling and administrative expenses = $45product cost = $80

55+45/80 = 1.25

1.25* 100= 125

= 125%

You can learn more about markup percentage here https://brainly.com/question/19104371

The HBR article titled “Supply Chain Management, Hong Kong Style” illustrated the importance of dispersed manufacturing. Please give an example to show what “dispersed manufacturing” means.

Answers

Answer:

Dispersed manufacturing reduces the cost of production by utilizing locally available resources.

Explanation:

Dispersed manufacturing allows one to locate manufacturing plants at different locations to allow dispersed manufacturing and using intervention of technology i.e cloud computing.

This allows use of locally available resources at different locations for manufacturing thereby reducing the overall cost of production.

Big Blue University has a fiscal year that ends on June 30. The 2019 summer session of the university runs from June 7 through July 27. Total tuition paid by students for the summer session amounted to $111,000. Required: a. How much revenue should be reflected in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019

Answers

Answer:

The amount of revenue that should be reflected in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 is $52,235.29.

Explanation:

Number of days from June 7 to June 30 = 30 - 6 = 24 days

Number of days from July 1 to July 27 = 27 days

Total number of days for the summer session = Number of days from June 7 to June 30 + Number of days from July 1 to July 27 = 24 + 27 = 51

Total tuition paid for the summer session = $111,000

Amount to be reflected in the fiscal year ended June 30 = (Number of days from June 7 to June 30 / Total number of days for the summer session) * Total tuition paid for the summer session = (24 / 51) * $111,000 = $52,235.29

Therefore, the amount of revenue that should be reflected in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 is $52,235.29.

You work for a marketing firm that has just landed a contract with Run-of-the-Mills to help them promote three of their products: guppy gummies, frizzles, and cannies. All of these products have been on the market for some time, but, to entice better sales, Run-of-the-Mills wants to try a new advertisement that will market two of the products that consumers will likely consume together. As a former economics student, you know that complements are typically consumed together while substitutes can take the place of other goods.
Run-of-the-Mills provides your marketing firm with the following data: When the price of guppy gummies decreases by 20%, the quantity of frizzles sold decreases by 22% and the quantity of cannies sold increases by 7%. Your job is to use the cross-price elasticity between guppy gummies and the other goods to determine which goods your marketing firm should advertise together.
Complete the first column of the following table by computing the cross-price elasticity between guppy gummies and raskels, and then between guppy gummies and mookies. In the second column, determine if guppy gummies are a complement to or a substitute for each of the goods listed. Finally, complete the final column by indicating which good you should recommend marketing with guppy gummies.
Relative to Guppy Gummies
Cross-Price Elasticity Complement or Substitute Recommend Marketing
of Demand with Guppy Gummies
Raskels
Mookies

Answers

Answer:

Cost price elasticity of frizzles is 1.1.

Cost price elasticity of cannies is -0.35.

Hence cannies are complementing good for guppy gummies, the firm should sell the cannies with the guppy gummies.

Explanation:

Cross price elasticity of frizzles:-

Cost price elasticity = Percentage change in the quantity of frizzles /                                          

                                     Percentage change in the price of guppy gummies.

[tex]= \frac{-22}{-20} \\\\=1.1[/tex]

Cost price elasticity of frizzles is 1.1. Since the cost price elasticity of demand for frizzles is positive, it is a substitute good for guppy gummies.

Cross price elasticity of cannies:-

Cost price elasticity = Percentage change in the quantity of cannies /                                            

                                     Percentage change in the price of guppy gummies.

[tex]= \frac{7}{-20} \\\\=-0.35[/tex]

Cost price elasticity of cannies is -0.35. Since the cost price elasticity of demand for frizzles is negative, it is a complement good for guppy gummies.

Hence cannies are complementing good for guppy gummies, the firm should sell the cannies with the guppy gummies.

The social media policy requires that colleagues: __________

a. Never post CVS Health confidential information or personal information about our patients, customers or your colleagues online.
b. Never take or post photos of any workspace or store that may contain confidential information.
c. Never take or post pictures of patients or customers without their consent.
d. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

d. All of the above

Explanation:

In the case of the social policy, it required that colleagues should never post the confidential information or personal information related to the patients, never take or post the photos that have confidental information, and never take or post the photos without their wish

So as per the given situation, the last option is correct

Romano Corporation has three operating divisions and requires a 12% return on all investments. Selected information is presented here:
Required:
Calculate the missing amounts for each division. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "Margin", "Turnover" and "ROI" to 2 decimal places.)
Division X Division Y Division Z
Revenues $1,006,000
Operating income $105,600 $104,900
Operating assets $419,800 $298,200
Margin % 14.00 % %
Turnover turn(s) 1.00 turn(s) 3.00 turn(s)
ROI % % %
Residual income $28,690

Answers

Answer:

DIVISION X

Revenues = $1006000

Operating income = $105600

Operating assets = $419800

Margin = (Income*100/Revenue) = $105600*100/$1006000 = 10.50%

Turnover = (Turnover/Assets) = $1006000/$419800 = 2.4 times

ROI = (income*100/assets) = 105600*100/419800 = 25.15%

Residual Income = (105600-419800*12%) = $55224

DIVISION Y

Revenues = $298200*1 = $298200

Operating income = $298200*14% = $41748

Operating assets = $298200

Margin = 14%

Turnover = 1 times

ROI = (income*100/assets) = $41748*100/$298200 = 14%

Residual Income = (41748-298200*12%) = $5964

DIVISION Z

Revenues = $635083.33 * 3 = $1905250

Operating income = $104900

Operating assets = (104900-28690)*100/12 = $635083.33

Margin =  (Income*100/Revenue) = $104900*100/$1905250 = 5.51%

Turnover = 3 times

ROI = (income*100/assets = 5.51% * 3 = 16.53%

Residual Income = $28690

Telecommunications, Inc. is considering producing a new hands-free device that will offer several voice-activated features. After much market research, it has determined that the appropriate target price for the new product is $120. To achieve its normal minimum profit margin of 25%, Electronics must be able to produce the product at a maximum total cost of:

Answers

Answer:

Target total unitary cost= $90

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Target selling price= $120

Minimum profit= 25%

To calculate the target total unitary cost, we need to use the following formula:

Target total unitary cost= seeling price*(1 - minimum profit)

Target total unitary cost= 120*0.75

Target total unitary cost= $90

The positive relationship between price and quantity supplied, other things being equal, is considered to be:________
a. true only when consumers act irrationally.
b. never true in heavily regulated markets.
c. true only in market-based economies.
d. universally true for all markets.
e. sometimes true in all markets.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D.

Explanation:

The correct answer is D. universally true for all markets

Other things being equal, as the price of goods and services increase, producers/firms tend to produce more(this is the popular law od supply) inorder to take advantage of the high revenue.

Unlike demand, for supply, price and quantity supplied are directly related.

The Quorum Company has a prospective 6-year project that requires initial fixed assets costing $962,000, annual fixed costs of $403,400, variable costs per unit of $123.60, a sales price per unit of $249, a discount rate of 14 percent, and a tax rate of 21 percent. What is the present value break-even point in units per year

Answers

Answer:

5375

Explanation:

Given that:

Initial Fixed assets costing = $962000

Annual fixed costs = $403400

Variable cost per unit = $123.60

Sales price per unit = $249.00

Discount rate = 14%

Tax rate = 21%

The contribution per unit = Sales price - Variable cost

= $(249.00 - 123.60)

= $125.40

The present value break-even point(BEP) is the region of sales level where the net present value (NPV) equals zero.

Assuming that the sales level = p

i.e.

NPV = PV(of inflows - of outflows)

Inflows = (p * contribution per unit - annual fixed cost)( 1- tax rate) + depreciation * tax rate

= (p * 125.4 - 403400) ( 1 - 0.21) + depreciation * tax rate

where;

depreciation = initial fixed assest cost/ lifetime of the project

= (125.4p - 403400)*0.79 + (962000/6)*0.21

= (125.4p - 403400)*0.79 + (160333.33)*0.21

= (125.4p - 403400)*0.79 + 33670

Now, the PV of the inflows =PV factor(6 years, 14%) * inflows

[tex]= inflows * \dfrac{( 1-(1.14)^{-6})}{0.14}[/tex]

[tex]= inflows * 3.8887[/tex]

Replacing the value for inflows, we have:

[tex]=((125.4p - 403400)*0.79 + 33670)* 3.8887[/tex]

The PV of the outflows = Initial Fixed asset cost = $962000

Equating both together using:

PV(of inflows - of outflows) = 0

((125.4p - 403400)*0.79 + 33670)* 3.8887 - 962000 = 0

((125.4p - 403400)*0.79 + 33670)* 3.8887 =  962000

(99.066p - 318686 + 33670) * 3.8887 =  962000

(99.066p - 285016) * 3.8887 =  962000

385.24p - 1108341.72 = 962000

385.24p= 962000 + 1108341.72

385.24p= 2070341.72

p = 2070341.72 / 385.24

p ≅ 5375

XYZ Corporation manufactures two models of office chairs, a standard and a deluxe model. The overhead costs for setups and components pools are $60,000 and $58,900, respectively. The following activity has been compiled: Number of Number of Number of Setups Components Direct Labor Hours Standard 11 6 295 Deluxe 29 13 205 Number of setups and number of components are identified as activity-cost drivers for overhead. Assuming an activity-based costing system is used, what is the total amount of overhead costs assigned to the deluxe model

Answers

Answer:

$83,800

Explanation:

Setup cost assigned to Deluxe model = Setup Overhead costs * Number of setups required for Deluxe model/Total Number of setups required

Setup cost assigned to Deluxe model = $60,000 * 29/40

Setup cost assigned to Deluxe model = $43,500

Setup cost assigned to Deluxe model = Component Overhead costs x Number of components required for Deluxe model/Total Number of components required

Setup cost assigned to Deluxe model = $58,900 * 13/19

Setup cost assigned to Deluxe model = $40,300

Total amount of overhead costs assigned to the deluxe​ model = Setup cost assigned to Deluxe model + Setup cost assigned to Deluxe model = $43,500 + $40,300 = $83,800.

Campbell Entertainment sponsors rock concerts. The company is considering a contract to hire a band at a cost of $80,000 per concert.

Required:
a. What are the total band cost and the cost per person if concert attendance is 2,000, 3,000, 3, 500, or 4,000?
b. Is the cost of hiring the band a fixed or a variable cost?

Answers

Answer:

2,000 - $80,000

3,000 - $80,000

3, 500 - $80,000

4,000 - %80,000

$40

$26.67

$22.86

$20

fixed

Explanation:

Fixed costs are costs that do not vary with output. e,g, rent, mortgage payments

If production is zero or if production is a million, Mortgage payments do not change - it remains the same no matter the level of output.

the total band cost changes per concert and not per number of people attending the concert. Thus, the total band cost is constant per constant. It is fixed at $80,000 per concert regardless of the number of people at the concert

cost per person = total cost / concert attendance

$80,000 / 2,000 = $40

$80,000 / 3000 = $26.67

$80,000 / 3500 = $22.86

$80,000 / 4000 = $20

The local gas station agreed to pay its workers ​$7 an hour in 2018 and ​$10 an hour in 2019. The CPI was 252 in 2018 and 257 in 2019. Calculate the real wage rate in each year. Did these workers really get a pay raise between 2018 and​ 2019?

Answers

Answer:

Real wage rate can be calculated by:

= Nominal wage rate /CPI * 100

2018 real wage rate:

= 7 / 252 * 100

= $2.78

2019 real wage rate:

= 10 / 257 * 100

= $3.89

Did these workers really get a pay raise between 2018 and​ 2019?

YES THEY DID:

= 2019 real wage - 2018 wage rate

= 3.89 - 2.78

= $1.11

5. On Anna's SAR, the "Your Financial Aid History Information" section is blank or N/A. Why?

Answers

Answer:

Because she doesn't have any outstanding debts.

Explanation:

The financial aid history refers to the outstanding debts that Anna needs to pay. When this history appears blank, without any information, it means that she has already paid off all her debts and no longer has any outstanding loan, with non-payment.

g Required: 1. Compute the throughput time. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) 2. Compute the manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) for the quarter. (Round your percentage answer to nearest whole percent.) 3. What percentage of the throughput time was spent in non–value-added activities? (Round your percentage answer to nearest whole percent.) 4. Compute the delivery cycle time. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 1 decimal place.) 5. If by using Lean Production all queue time during production is eliminated, what will be the new MCE? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your percentage answer to 1 decimal place.)

Answers

Answer:

Note The full question is attached as picture below

1. Throughput time = Process + Inspection + Move + Move time

Throughput time = 2.7 + 0.3 + 1.0 + 5.0

Throughput time = 9.0 days

2. Manufacturing cycle efficiency = Value added time / Throughput time

Manufacturing cycle efficiency = 2.7 / 9.0

Manufacturing cycle efficiency = 0.30

Manufacturing cycle efficiency = 30%

3. Non value added throughput time = 100% - 30%

Non value added throughput time = 70%

4. Delivery cycle time = Wait time + Throughput time

Delivery cycle time = 14.0 + 9.0

Delivery cycle time = 23 days

5. New Manufacturing cycle efficiency = Value added time / Throughput time

New Manufacturing cycle efficiency = 2.7 / 4

New Manufacturing cycle efficiency = 0.675

New Manufacturing cycle efficiency = 67.5%

Your company sells over-the-counter sleep pills and has created the slogan "sleep better than a baby, sleep like a teenager." what element of strategy does this represent?​

Answers

Answer: Targeting

Explanation:

Strategy refers to the integrated set of choices that managers consider when making decisions. With regards to the question above, the element of strategy that's used is the targeting strategy.

The targeting strategy is when the market is being segmented and the segments of the market tahts appropriate is then chosen aftee which product are then offered.

name two product with an inelastic demand​

Answers

Petrol – those with cars will need to buy petrol to get to work.
Cigarettes – People who smoke become addicted so willing to pay a higher price.

Answer:

everything can be found in the picture

Bayou Financial Corporation holds a security interest in property owned by Cajun Farms. Perfection of this security interest may not protect Bayou against the claim of:_______

a. a bank.
b. a buyer in the ordinary course of business.
c. a subsequent lien creditor.
d. a trustee in bankruptcy.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Teams of retired executives who help new entrepreneurs with everything from writing business plans to answering questions about everyday operations are known as

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Score".

Explanation:

Service corps of retired executives is a United states Smaller Business Administration (SBA) non-commercial organization its objectives are to provide advice for young or less-experienced entrepreneurs. Voluntary tutors are frequently entrepreneurs, but not the economic world whatsoever. These volunteers weren't just engaging in training on starting a business, but on how to develop & record company marketing films.

During the past year, Sweeter than Honey Inc. sold 920 beehives. Inventory records for the year are as follows: DATE QUANTITY COST TOTAL January 1 Beginning Inventory 180 $38 $ 6,840 January 30 Purchase 300 32 9,600 March 16 Purchase 150 12 1,800 November 10 Purchase 420 15 6,300 December 14 Purchase 400 43 17,200 Total available for sale 1,450 $41,740 Using the average cost method of inventory pricing, calculate the dollar value of the ending inventory. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places) Group of answer choices $19,128.00 $28,772.00 $15,258.70 $22,541.80

Answers

No cap cuh 10.000000 a year ez

Alpha Enterprises currently operates 8 warehouses and holds a total inventory of 3,600 units. They want to reduce their inventory to 1,800 units. They should reduce the number of warehouses to:

Answers

Answer:

4 warehouses

Explanation:

Total warehouse = 8

Total inventory = 3,600 units

Units per warehouse = Total inventory /Total warehouse

Units per warehouse = 3,600 / 8

Units per warehouse = 450

Now, Alpha Enterprises wants to reduce their inventory to 1,800 units, the number of warehouse should then be:

= 1,800 units / 450 units

= 4 warehouses.

Renfro Corporation’s bonds will mature in 10 years. The bonds have a face value of $1,000 and an 8% coupon rate, paid semiannually. The price of the bonds is $1,100. What is the bond’s yield to maturity, current yield and capital gains yield?

Answers

Answer:

Renfro Corporation

The bond's yield to maturity is:

= 0.067

The bond's current yield is:

= 0.073

The bond's capital gains yield is:

= -0.006

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Maturity period of bonds = 10 years

Face value of the bonds = $1,000

Coupon rate = 8% paid semiannually

Price of the bonds = $1,100

Yield to maturity (YTM) = (C + {(FV - PV)/t})/{(FV + PV)/2}

where C = Coupon interest = $80 ($1,000 * 8%)

FV = Face value of the bonds

PV = Present value or price of the bonds

t = number of years

YTM = ($80 + {($1,000 - $1,100)/10})/{($1,000 + $1,100)/2}

= ($80 + {(-$100)/10})/{($2,100)/2}

= ($80 + $-10/$1,050

= $70/$1,050 = 0.06667

= 0.067

Current Yield = Annual interest/Price

= $80/$1,100

= 0.073

Capital gains yield = YTM - Current Yield

= 0.067 - 0.073

= -0.006

A firm has a market value of equity of $50,000. It borrows $12,500 at 7%. If the unlevered cost of equity is 18%, what is the firm's cost of equity capital

Answers

Answer: 21.63%

Explanation:

The firm's cost of equity capital will be calculated thus:

Market value of assets = $50000

Debt = $12500

Cost of debt = 7%

Unlevered cost of equity = 18%

Then, we'll calculate equity which will be calculated as:

= Market value of assets - Debt

= $50000 - $12500

= $37500

Then, the cost of equity capital will be:

= Unlevered cost of equity + [(Debt/equity) x (Unlevered cost of equity - Cost of debt)]

= 18% + [($12500/$37500) x (18% - 7%)]

= 18% + [0.33 x 11%]

= 18% + 3.63%

= 21.63%

Curley Publishers Inc. projected sales of 51,000 diaries for 2016. The estimated January 1, 2016, inventory is 3,600 units, and the desired December 31, 2016, inventory is 5,000 units. What is the budgeted production (in units) for 2016

Answers

Answer:

47,900

Explanation:

The projected sales for curley publishers is 51,000

The beginning inventory is 3,600

The ending inventory is 5,000

The budgeted projection units in 2016 can be calculated as follows

= 51,000+5000

= 51,500-3600

= 47,900

Hence budgeted projection units is 47,900

Troy Engines, Ltd., manufactures a variety of engines for use in heavy equipment. The company has always produced all of the necessary parts for its engines, including all of the carburetors. An outside supplier has offered to sell one type of carburetor to Troy Engines, Ltd., for a cost of $34 per unit. To evaluate this offer, Troy Engines, Ltd., has gathered the following information relating to its own cost of producing the carburetor internally:
Per Unit 21,000 Units
Per Year
Direct materials $ 14 $ 294,000
Direct labor 12 252,000
Variable manufacturing overhead 2 42,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable 9 * 189,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead, allocated 12 252,000
Total cost $ 49 $ 1,029,000
*One-third supervisory salaries; two-thirds depreciation of special equipment (no resale value).
1. Assuming the company has no alternative use for the facilities that are now being used to produce the carburetors, what would be the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 21,000 carburetors from the outside supplier?
Financial (disadvantage) ..................
2. Suppose that if the carburetors were purchased, Troy Engines, Ltd., could use the freed capacity to launch a new product. The segment margin of the new product would be $210,000 per year. Given this new assumption, what would be financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 21,000 carburetors from the outside supplier?
Financial advantage ...................

Answers

Answer:

1. Financial disadvantage ($63,000)

2. Financial advantage $147,000

Explanation:

1. Calculation to determine what would be the financial advantage (disadvantage)

Per Unit

Differential

Costs 21,000 Units

Make Buy Make Buy

Cost of purchasing

$0 $34 $0 $714,000

($34*21,000 Units=$714,000)

Direct materials

$14 $294,000 $0 $0

Direct labor

$12 $0 $252,000 $0

Variable manufacturing overhead

$2 $0 $42,000 $0

Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable1

$3 $0 $63,000 $0

($9 per unit × 1/3=$3)

Fixed manufacturing overhead, common

$0 $0 $0 $0

Total costs $31 $34 $651,000 $714,000

Financial (disadvantage) of buying the carburetors $ (3) $ (63,000)

($31-$34=$3)

($651,000-$714,000=-$63,000)

Based on the above information the company should REJECT the offer and they should CONTINUE TO PRODUCE the carburetors internally.

Therefore the FINANCIAL DISADVANTAGE of buying 21,000 carburetors from the outside supplier is ($63,000)

2. Calculation to determine the financial advantage (disadvantage)

Make Buy

Cost of purchasing $0 $714,000

($34*21,000 Units=$714,000)

Cost of making $651,000 $0

($294,000+$252,000+$42,000+$63,000)

Opportunity cost—segment margin foregone on a potential new product line $210,000 $0

Total cost $861,000 $714,000

Financial advantage of buying the carburetors $147,000

($861,000-$714,000=$147,000)

Based on the above calculation, the company should ACCEPT the offer and thereby PURCHASE the carburetors from the outside supplier.

Therefore what would be FINANCIAL ADVANTAGE of buying 21,000 carburetors from the outside supplier is $147,000

The following transactions occur for the Hamilton Manufacturers. (a) Provide services to customers on account for $4,600. (b) Purchase equipment by signing a note with the bank for $10,200. (c) Pay advertising of $1,000 for the current month.

Answers

Answer:

Question wants to know how the Accounting equation is affected by these transactions.

a. Provide services to customers on account for $4,600.

Assets will increase by $4,600.

Equity will increased by $4,600

This is because, Accounts receivable will increase on account of these services being offered on account and it is an Asset account.

This transaction also brings in revenue which is an equity account so Equity will increase as well.

b. Purchase equipment by signing a note with the bank for $10,200.

Assets will increase by $10,200

Liabilities will increase by $10,200

Equipment is an asset which is why assets are increasing. This purchase was funded by a Note which is a liability so liabilities increase as well.

c.  Pay advertising of $1,000 for the current month.

Assets decrease by $1,000.

Equity decrease by $1,000.

The advertising was paid for by cash so cash (asset) will reduce as a result. Advertising is an expense and expenses reduce revenue which is in equity so Equity reduces as well.

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