Answer:
creates a shortage
Explanation:
Price ceiling is when the government or an agency of the government sets the maximum price for a product. It is binding when it is set below equilibrium price.
Because price is set below equilibrium price, demand would outstrip supply and this would lead to a shortage
Effects of a price ceiling
1. It leads to shortages
2. it leads to the development of black markets
3. it prevents producers from raising price beyond a certain price
4. It lowers the price consumers pay for a product. This increases consumer surplus
The beginning inventory was 300 units at a cost of $10 per unit. Goods available for sale during the year were 1,300 units at a total cost of $14,400. In May, 600 units were purchased at a total cost of $6,600. The only other purchase transaction occurred during October. Ending inventory was 550 units.
Required:
a. Calculate the number of units purchased in October and the cost per unit purchased in October
b-1. Assume the periodic inventory system is used. Calculate cost of goods sold and ending inventory using FIFO method
b-2. Assume the periodic inventory system is used. Calculate cost of goods sold and ending inventory using LIFO method
Answer:
a. The number of units purchased in October = 400
The cost per unit = $12
b-1. Cost of goods sold = $7,950
Ending inventory = $6,450
b-2. Cost of goods sold = $8,650
Ending inventory = $5,750
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beginning inventory 300 units at $10 per unit = $3,000
May purchases 600 units at $11 per unit = 6,600
October purchases 400 units at $12 per unit = 4,800
Goods available 1,300 units $14,400
Ending inventory 550 units
Goods sold 750 units
a. The number of units purchased in October = 400 (1,300 - 300 - 600)
The cost per unit = $12 ($4,800/400)
b-1. Cost of goods sold and ending inventory using FIFO method:
Cost of goods sold:
300 units at $10 per unit = $3,000
450 units at $11 per unit = 4,950 $7,950
Ending inventory = $6,450 ($14,400 - $7,950)
b-2. Cost of goods sold and ending inventory using LIFO method:
Cost of goods sold:
350 units at $11 per unit = 3,850
400 units at $12 per unit = 4,800
Total Cost of goods sold = $8,650
Ending inventory = $5,750 ($14,400 - $8,650)
Determine whether each of the following goods is a private good, a public good, a common resource, or a club good. Private Good Public Good Common Resource Club Good A stationary bike in a fitness room that is open to the public A large, beautiful clock in a town square A new drum set for you to play in your friend's band
Answer:
Common Resource
public good
private good
Explanation:
A club good is a type of public good. It is excludable but non-rivalrous. For example paid streaming services are an example of a club good. Those who do not subscribe are excluded from using the service. But all subscribers have equal assess to the service
A public good is a good that is non excludable and non rivalrous. Everyone has assess to the statue and because one person is enjoying the view of the clock does not means another person cannot enjoy the view of the clock
A private good is a good that is excludable and rivalrous. They are usually exchanged in the market by private sector businesses. It is only you who purchased the drum set and those you allow that can use the drum set.
A common resource is a good that is non excludable but rivalrous. The bike in the fitness room is an example. Because the gym is open to anyone, it is non excludable. Only one person can use it at a time, thus it is rivalrous
Galaxy Corp. is considering opening a new division to make iToys that it expects to sell at a price of $15,250 each in the first year of the project. The company expects the cost of producing each iToy to be $6,700 in the first year; however, it expects the selling price and cost per iToy to increase by 3.00% each year.
Based on the preceding information and rounding dollar amounts to the nearest whole dollars, the company expects the selling price in the fourth year of the project to be_______ , and it expects the cost per unit in the fourth year of the project to be _______.
Which of the following statements about inflation’s effect on net present value (NPV) is correct?
A. When the selling price and cost per unit are expected to increase at the same rate, forgetting to take inflation into account in a capital budgeting analysis will typically cause the estimated NPV to be lower than the true NPV.
B. When the selling price and cost per unit are expected to increase at the same rate, you do not need to take inflation into account when performing a capital budgeting analysis.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
1
The calculation of the Expected selling price in the fourth year is
Expected Selling Price in year 1 $15,250
Expected Annual Growth rate is 3%
So,
Expected Selling Price in year 4 = 15250 × (1+3%)^3
= $16,664
2
The Calculation of Expected Cost per unit in the fourth year is
Expected Selling Price in year 1 = $6,700
Expected Annual Growth rate = 3%
So,
Expected Selling Price in year 4 = 6700 × (1+3%)^3
= $7,321
3
Inflation’s effect on net present value (NPV):
In the case when the selling price and the cost per unit rises at the similar rate so it is forgot to considered the inflation this will result in NPV that should be lower than the true NPV
What is the Production Possibilities Frontier's purpose?
:a. Showing businesses that in order to produce more, they need to hire more output
b. Show businesses that businesses should not produce at their maximum capacity because they could exhaust their workers and capital goods
c. Show businesses that they need to produce at their maximum capacity to be efficient
d. Showing businesses that a worker's high morale is necessary to make them efficient
Answer:
Uhh b
Explanation:
Process Costing Tempe Manufacturing Company makes a single product that is produced on a continuous basis in one department. All materials are added at the beginning of production. The total cost per equivalent unit in process in March 2009 was $4.60, consisting of $3.00 for materials and $1.60 for conversion. During the month, 9,300 units of product were transferred to finished goods inventory; on March 31, 2,500 units were in process, 10 percent converted. The company uses weighted average costing.
(a) Determine the cost of goods transferred to finished goods inventory.
(b) Determine the cost of the ending work-in-process inventory.
(c) What was the total cost of the beginning work-in-process inventory plus the current manufacturing costs?
Answer:
a. $42,780
b. $7,900
c. $50,680
Explanation:
Cost of goods transferred to finished goods inventory.
Total Cost = Total unit Cost x Units Transferred
= $4.60 x 9,300 units
= $42,780
Cost of the ending work-in-process inventory
Total Cost = Material Cost + Conversion Cost
= ($3.00 x 2,500) + ($1.60 x 2,500 x 0.10)
= $7,500 + $400
= $7,900
Total cost of the beginning work-in-process inventory plus the current manufacturing costs
This amount equals the sum of Cost of goods transferred to finished goods inventory and Cost of the ending work-in-process inventory.
Thus,
Total Cost = $42,780 + $7,900
= $50,680
Everything else equal, if the United States runs a large foreign trade deficit, the financing of the deficit will: a. increase government subsidies. b. increase interest rates. c. decrease sales of Treasury securities. d. increase the money supply. e. decrease tax revenue.
Answer: decrease tax revenue
Explanation:
A trade deficit occurs when the import of a country's is more than the export of the country for a given period of time period. The main cause is when there's an imbalance between the savings of a country and the investment rates.
In this case, financing the deficit will lead to the reduction in the tax revenue. When part of the tax revenue gotten from economic agents are used in the finance of the deficit, there'll be a reduction in the tax revenue.
The following statements describe why profits for firms in a perfectly competitive industry tend to vanish in the long run. Select the explanation that most accurately reflects this scenario?
A) Firms try to increase supply to cover their costs if they experience losses, and this leads to zero profits.
B) Firms are unable to generate revenue over time because the demand for products drops.
C) When other perfectly competitive firms see an opportunity to earn profits and enter the market prices drop.
D) When other perfectly competitive firms see an opportunity to earn profits and enter the market, prices rise.
Answer:
The correct answer is the option C: When other perfectly competitive firms see an opportunity to earn profits and enter the market the prices drop.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the microeconomics theory the perfect competitive market is characterized by the fact that there a lot of companies that sell an homogenous product and that are price takers of the market itself. So therefore that the only big difference in the firms are the costs and the prices that they have. Moreover, in the long run the firms are obtaining great profits so that leads to the enter of another more companies to the market and the supply rises the prices will have to go low so that will implicate as well a decrease in the prices of every company that now works in that industry.
issues new bonds to fund an acquisition. The face value of the bond is $100 and annual coupon is 6.5%. Further, this bond matures in 20 years and is issued at a price of $105. Assuming KJ Pharma's tax rate is 30%, what is its After-Tax Cost of Debt
Answer:
KJ Pharma Corporation
KJ Pharma's after-tax cost of debt is:
= 4.55%.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Face value of the bond = $100
Annual coupon rate (cost of debt) = 6.5%
Maturity period of bond = 20 years
Tax rate = 30%
After-Tax Cost of Debt = 6.5 (1 - 0.3)
= 4.55%
b) KJ Pharma's after-tax cost of debt is the interest paid on the bond less any income tax savings accounted for as deductible interest expenses. To calculate the after-tax cost of debt, KJ subtracts the company's effective tax rate from 1 and multiplies the difference by its cost of debt.
What is the meaning of assessment
Answer:
the meaning of assessment is the evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone or something. like your being tested on you knowledge of something, so you have a test.
Explanation:
Answer:
the act of judging or deciding the amount, value, quality, or importance of something, or the judgment or decision that is made.the evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone or something.
You are scheduled to receive $34,000 in two years. When you receive it, you will invest it for 7 more years at 7.5 percent per year. How much will you have in 9 years
Answer: $65186.16
Explanation:
Since the individual is scheduled to receive $34,000 in two years and will then invest it for 7 more years at 7.5 percent per year. The amount that the person will have in 9 years will be:
FV = PV(1 + rate)^n
where,
PV = present value = $34000
Rate = 7.5% = 0.075
n = number of years = 7
FV = 34000 × (1 + 7.5%)^9
FV = 34000 × (1 + 0.075)^9
FV = 34000 × 1.075^9
FV = 34000 × 1.91724
FV = $65186.16
The amount in 9 years will be $65186.16
The following is a comprehensive problem which encompasses all of the elements learned in previous chapters. You can refer to the objectives for each chapter covered as a review of the concepts.
Note: You must complete part 1 before completing part 2.
Based on the following data, prepare a bank reconciliation for December of the current year:
a. Balance according to the bank statement at December 31, $283,000.
b. Balance according to the ledger at December 31, $245,410.
c. Checks outstanding at December 31, $68,540.
d. Deposit in transit, not recorded by bank, $29,500.
e. Bank debit memo for service charges, $750.
f. A check for $12,700 in payment of an invoice was incorrectly recorded in the accounts as $12,000.
Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
Kornett Company
Bank Reconciliation
December 31, 2014
Subtotal
Adjusted Balance
Deduct
Adjusted Balance
Answer:
Balance as per bank statement $243,960
Balance as per ledger $243,960
Explanation:
Preparation of a bank reconciliation for December of the current year
KORNETT COMPANY Bank Reconciliation
December 31, 2014
Balance as per bank statement at December 31 $283,000
Add deposit in transit $29,500
Less check outstanding ($68,540)
Adjusted balance $243,960
Balance as per ledger at December 31 $245,410
Less bank service charges ($750)
Less Error in recording in check ($700)
($12,700-$12,000)
Adjusted balance $243,960
Therefore bank reconciliation for December of the current year will be :
Balance as per bank statement $243,960
Balance as per ledger $243,960
Zhang Industries sells a product for $700 per unit. Unit sales for May were 400, and each month's unit sales are expected to grow by 3%. Zhang pays a sales manager a monthly salary of $3,000 and a commission of 2% of sales. Compute the budgeted selling expense for the manager for the month ended June 30.
Answer:
Zhang Industries
The Budgeted selling expense for the manger for the month ended June 30 is:
= $8,768.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Selling price per unit = $700
Unit sales for May = 400
Expected growth of unit sales each month = 3%
Unit sales for June = 412 (400 * 1.03)
Sales revenue for June = $288,400 ($700 * 412)
Monthly sales salary to the sales manager = $3,000
Monthly sales commission = 2% of sales
Budgeted selling expense for the manger for the month ended June 30:
Monthly sales salary to the sales manager = $3,000
Monthly sales commission = 2% of sales 5,768 ($288,400 * 2%)
Total selling expense for the month = $8,768
In planning Hong Kong Disneyland, Disney took special care to assure that the theme park would be culturally acceptable by: Group of answer choices deciding to incorporate feng shui in planning and construction. making sure that the park’s hotels have no 4th floors. setting the opening date based on its listing in the Chinese almanac as auspicious for opening a business. all of the above factors were taken into consideration. Next
Answer: All of the above
Explanation:
Disney realized that China has different values from the United States and so Disneyland had to be built by Chinese standards not that of the U.S. in order for it to be a successful venture.
To this end, they brought in a Feng Shui expert who helped construct the park according to the principles of Feng Shui. They also made sure that the park's hotels had no 4th floor because the number four is considered bad luck in Chinese culture.
They also set the opening date to a date that was considered auspicious for the opening of a business to inspire good luck.
In 2016, David Hay started his own business, Hays Gardening and Landscapes. David was previously an employer of another business/
a) What was the opportunity costs for David when he started his business?
A. Cost of marketing to attract customers.
B. Loss of earnings from employment
C. Payment of taxes on profits
D. Risk of business failure
ANSWER:
b) Explain why this answer is correct?
Answer:
B. Loss of earnings from employment
Explanation:
David's opportunity cost in this scenario would be the loss of earnings from employment. This is because is no longer employed, meaning that he no longer makes money from his employment due to him "choosing" to quit and start his own business. Therefore, that is the cost of him choosing another opportunity. The financial costs of marketing, taxes, and risk of business failure are all costs he may or may not incur from the chosen opportunity but are not the same as "opportunity costs" since they are costs that need to be met in order to continue this opportunity and not something that was given up in order to choose this opportunity.
The Industrial Revolution brings about the use of production processes dependent on new machines and interchangeable parts.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Industrial Revolution can be regarded as transition from old to the new manufacturing processes which begins from some part of the world such as
Europe and United States, within some period from of 1760 and it's improving up till date. Some of the causes of Industrial Revolution are development of trade as well as the rise in business activities. It should be noted Industrial Revolution brings about the use of production processes dependent on new machines and interchangeable parts.
1. Why are the concepts of own and cross-price elasticities of demand essential to competitor identification and market definition for companies in the food industry
Answer:
The correct answer is complex and it is simplify in the explanation below.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the microeconomics theory the terms of cross price elasticity of demand and the own price elasticity of demand are refered as indicators that can help the company's manager to have a major perspective according to the situation in where they're in and therefore those economic indicators turn out to be strategic tools to use. And that is because they can measure the sensibility of the demand according to the price of the product. In the case of the cross-price elasticity, the demand will change depending on a variation of the price of a good of the competition, so that will explain that if for example the competition lower their prices then the demand of our product will probably go down because of that. So once said that, its importance relies in the fact that in the food industry the companies need to understand who are they competing with and that could be possible having in mind these terms.
The owners of Peterson's, a large discount store chain, are frustrated by the high level of unemployment in the communities in which it serves. The company decides to take a stand and do what it can to help reduce unemployment. What can Peterson's do to achieve this goal?
A. It can create enough jobs to hire all the hardcore unemployed people in their communities.B. It can eliminate unfilled positions for which applicants are not qualified.C. It can train its current employees to make sure they never become unemployed.D. It can donate to programs that provide specialized funding for community businesses.E. It can pressure other companies in their communities to create more jobs.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Unemployment is when people who are willing and able to work do not have jobs
Types of unemployment
structural unemployment is an unemployment that occurs as a result of changes in the economy. These changes can be as a result of changes in technology, polices or competition. Structural unemployment tends to be permanent.
Frictional unemployment: the period of time a person is unemployed from the period he leaves his current job and the time he gets another job. Eg. when a real estate agent who leaves a job in Texas and searches for a similar, higher-paying job in California.
Voluntary unemployment: e.g. worker at a fast-food restaurant who quits work and attends college.
Cyclical unemployment: it occurs as a result of fluctuations in the economy. Unemployment would be high in a downturn and low in a boom
It is impractical to the owners of the store to attempt to employ all the unemployed people in their communities. the most practical step that can be taken is to make donations that fund businesses. this would provide funds needed for those unemployed to start their own businesses. this would reduce unemployment
The president gives his annual State of the Union speech on television and discusses the loss of manufacturing jobs to China and the need for the United States to create more jobs in order to make up for this. This describes which of the following types of unemployment?
a. Structural
b. Frictional
c. Seasonal
d. Cyclical
Answer: c
Explanation:
The description loss of manufacturing jobs to China and the need for the United States to create more jobs in order to make up for this. This is Structural unemployment. The correct option is a.
Structural unemployment is defined as joblessness brought on by changes in an economy's structure, such as those brought on by technological advancements, globalization, or adjustments in consumer demand.
As manufacturing employment is being outsourced to nations with cheaper labor costs in this instance, it is clear that the economy is undergoing structural change as a result of the loss of jobs to China.
Thus, the ideal selection is option a.
Learn more about Structural unemployment here:
https://brainly.com/question/33583744
#SPJ4
The number of shares of a class of stock that are outstanding is: Multiple Choice the number of shares authorized minus the number of shares issued. the number of shares authorized minus the number of shares held as treasury stock. the number of shares issued minus the number of shares held as treasury stock. the number of shares issued minus the number of shares owned by directors.
Answer:
The number of shares of a class of stock that are outstanding is:
the number of shares issued minus the number of shares held as treasury stock.
Explanation:
A company's outstanding shares include the total shares issued minus the treasury stock shares. Treasury stock shares are shares that the company has repurchased from their former stockholders. They can be held for resale, to pay for stock options to employees, or they are retired completely. The number of outstanding shares is an ingredient used in computing the earnings per share (EPS), an important financial metric for investors.
Yi Min started an engineering firm called Min Engineering. He began operations and completed seven transactions in May, which included his initial investment of $18,000 cash. After those seven transactions, the ledger included the following accounts with normal balances.
Cash $ 37,641
Office Supplies 890
Prepaid Insurance 4,600
Office Equipment 12,900
Accounts Payable 12,900
Y. Min, Capital 18,000
Y. Min, Withdrawals 3,329
Engineering Fees Earned 36,000
Rent Expense 7,540
Prepare a trial balance for this business as of the end of May. (The items in the Trial Balance should be grouped as follows: Assets, Liabilities, Equity, Revenues and Expenses). Complete this task on an excel spreadsheet in proper form
Answer:
Trial Balance
Items Group Debit ($) Credit ($)
Cash Asset 37641
Office Supplies Asset 890
Prepaid Insurance Asset 4600
Office Equipment Asset 12900
Accounts Payable Liability 12900
Capital Equity 18000
Withdrawals Equity 3329
Engineering Fees earned Revenue 36000
Rent Expense Expense 7540
Total $66900 $66900
Otto invests $ 600 in an account that pays 7.3 % interest compounded annually. How much is in Otto's account after 3 years
Answer:
$741.23
Explanation:
The formula for calculating future value:
FV = P (1 + r)^n
FV = Future value
P = Present value
R = interest rate
N = number of years
600(1.073)^3 = $741.23
XYZ plans to sell 28,000 units in April. If it has 6,000 units on hand at the start of the month, and plans to have 9,000 units on hand at the end of the month, how many units must be purchased from the supplier during the month
Answer:
Purchases= 31,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales= 28,000 units
Beginning inventory= 6,000 units
Desired ending inventory= 9,000 units
To calculate the purchases, we need to use the following formula:
Purchases= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Purchases= 28,000 + 9,000 - 6,000
Purchases= 31,000
Indicate whether a debit or credit decreases the normal balance of each of the following accounts.
a. Land
b. Service revenue
c. Interest payable
d. Accounts receivable
e. Salaries expenses
f. Common stock
g. Prepaid insurance
h. Building
i. Interest revenue
j. Dividends
k. Unearned Revenue
l. Accounts payable
Answer:
Explanation:
A. Credit
b. Debit
c. Debit
d credit
e credit
f. Debit
g. Credit
h. Credit
i. Debit
j. Credit
k. Debit
l. Debit
A resource having economic worth that a person, business, or nation possesses or controls with the hope that it would someday be beneficial is referred to as an asset. They are acquired or produced in order to raise a company's value or improve the operations of the company. It can be tangible or intangible.
What is a liability?A liability is a debt that a firm owes that will cause it to forfeit future financial gains from dealing with other people or companies. A liability may be used in place of equity as a means of funding a business. Additionally, some liabilities are necessary for day-to-day corporate operations, such as trade payables or tax payments.
To learn more about assets and liabilities, click here
https://brainly.com/question/14777335
#SPJ2
A dispute between labor and management at an automobile production plant has effectively stopped production for 2 months and has cost the company a tremendous amount of money. Despite the use of third parties, neither side can agree on a solution, but they do agree that the dispute must be settled soon. How should this dispute at this stage be settled
Answer:
Arbitration
Explanation:
The arbitration process seems to be the best way to make the settlement process happen in this case. The arbitration process will be between labor and management as an impartial third party (arbitrator or arbitral tribunal) takes charge of the process. Once both parties have agreed to arbitraueb, the arbitrator then proffers powerful ways of ensuring dispute resolution in such a way that a mutual agreement is reached by both labor and management. Even though proferred solution shouldn't be compulsorily adopted by the conflicting parties.
Given the following information, what are the NZD/SGD currency against currency bid-ask quotations?
American Terms European Terms Bank Quotations Bid Ask
New Zealand dollar 0.7265 0.7272 1.3751 1.3765
Singapore dollar 0.6135 0.614 1.6287 1.63
Answer:
In American terms: 0.8436 ÷ 0.8451
In European Terms: 1.1832 ÷1.1853
Explanation:
the computation of the NZD/SGD currency against currency bid-ask quotations is shown below:
In american terms In european terms
USD/NZD 0.7265 ÷ 0.7272 E/NZD 1.3751 ÷ 1.3765
USD/SGD 0.6135 ÷ 0.6140 E/SGD 1.6287 ÷ 1.6300
NZD/SGD = (0.6135 ÷ 0.7272) ÷ (0.6140 ÷ 0.7265) = 0.8436 ÷ 0.8451
(1.6287 ÷ 1.3765) ÷ (1.6300 ÷ 1.3751) = 1.1832 ÷ 1.1853
An interest-free period during which a credit card owner can pay off a balance
without having to pay finance charges is called a
____
Answer:
grace period
Explanation:
If a corporation is found guilty of committing a crime and assessed a fine, who typically ends up being punished?
A) the owners of the corporation, the shareholders
B) the judicial system, the court
C) taxpayers
D) local government officials
Answer:
Option (A)
Explanation:
If a corporation is found guilty of committed a crime. Then the corporation likely to face a hefty fines for committing a crime. This means the owners of the corporation and its stake holders are responsible for this crime if any of the employee of the corporation commits a crime. Hence at last the owners of the corporation and the stake holders are end up being punished.
During August, the receipts and distributions of Material No. B4G9 are as follows: Received Aug. 31,100 units at $15 161,700 units at $17 29 900 units at $18 Issued Aug. 11 700 units for Job 116 181,900 units for Job 117 30 800 units for Job 118 a. Determine the cost of each of the three issues under a perpetual system, using the first-in, first-out method.
Answer:
The total cost will be "$56,200". A further explanation is provided below.
Explanation:
According to the question,
The cost of issue of Aug 11 will be:
= [tex]700\times 15[/tex]
= [tex]10,500[/tex] ($)
The cost of issue of Aug 18 will be:
= [tex]400\times 15+1500\times 17[/tex]
= [tex]6000 +25500[/tex]
= [tex]31,500[/tex] ($)
The cost of issue of Aug 30 will be:
= [tex]200\times 17+600\times 18[/tex]
= [tex]3400+10800[/tex]
= [tex]14,200[/tex] ($)
Now,
The total cost will be:
= [tex]10,500+31,500+14,200[/tex]
= [tex]56,200[/tex] ($)
University Car Wash built a deluxe car wash across the street from campus. The new machines cost $234,000 including installation. The company estimates that the equipment will have a residual value of $27,000. University Car Wash also estimates it will use the machine for six years or about 12,000 total hours. Actual use per year was as follows:
Year Hours Used
1 2,800
2 1,900
3 2,000
4 2,000
5 1,800
6 1,500
Required:
a. Prepare a depreciation schedule for six years using the straight-line method.
b. Prepare a depreciation schedule for six years using the double-declining-balance method.
c. Prepare a depreciation schedule for six years using the activity-based method.
Answer:
University Car Wash
a. Straight-line Method:
Year Cost Depreciation Accumulated Net Book
Expense Depreciation Balance
1 $234,000 $34,500 $34,500 $199,500
2 $234,000 $34,500 $69,000 $165,000
3 $234,000 $34,500 $103,500 $130,500
4 $234,000 $34,500 $138,000 $96,000
5 $234,000 $34,500 $172,500 $61,500
6 $234,000 $34,500 $207,000 $27,000
b. Double-Declining-Balance Method:
Year Cost Depreciation Accumulated Net Book
Expense Depreciation Balance
1 $234,000 $77,220 $77,200 $156,780
2 $234,000 $51,737 $128,937 $105,043
3 $234,000 $34,664 $163,601 $70,379
4 $234,000 $23,225 $186,826 $47,154
5 $234,000 $15,561 $202,387 $31,583
6 $234,000 $4,593 $206,980 $27,000
c. Activity-Based Method:
Year Cost Depreciation Accumulated Net Book
Expense Depreciation Balance
1 $234,000 $48,300 $48,300 $185,700
2 $234,000 $32,775 $81,075 $152,925
3 $234,000 $34,500 $115,575 $118,425
4 $234,000 $34,500 $150,075 $83,925
5 $234,000 $31,050 $181,125 $52,875
6 $234,000 $25,825 $206,950 $27,050
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of new machines = $234,000
Residual value of equipment = $27,000
Depreciable amount = $207,000
Estimated useful life = 6 years
Straight-line depreciation expense per annum = $34,500 ($207,000/6)
Double-declining-balance rate = 33% (100%/6 * 2)
Year Depreciation Declining Balance
1 $77,220 $156,780
2 $51,737 $105,043
3 $34,664 $70,379
4 $23,225 $47,154
5 $15,561 $31,583
6 $4,593 $27,000
Estimated useful life in hours = 12,000
Depreciation rate per hour = $17.25 ($207,000/12,000)
Actual usage per year:
Year Hours Used Usage Charge
1 2,800 $48,300 (2,800 * $17.25)
2 1,900 $32,775 (1,900 * $17.25)
3 2,000 $34,500 (2,000 * $17.25)
4 2,000 $34,500 (2,000 * $17.25)
5 1,800 $31,050 (1,800 * $17.25)
6 1,500 $25,825 (1,500 * $17.25)
You invest $2,100 in a complete portfolio. The complete portfolio is composed of a risky asset with an expected rate of return of 15% and a standard deviation of 20% and a Treasury bill with a rate of return of 7%. __________ of your complete portfolio should be invested in the risky portfolio if you want your complete portfolio to have a standard deviation of 13%.
Answer: 65%
Explanation:
The formula that's used for the calculation of the portfolio's standard deviation will be:
(Standard deviation of portfolio)² = (Weight of asset)² × (Standard deviation of asset)²
(Weight of asset)² = (0.13)²/(0.2)² = 0.0169 / 0.04
= 0.4225
Weight of asset = ✓0.4225
Weight of asset = 0.65
Weight of asset = 65%
Therefore, 65% of the portfolio should be invested.