Generally the ionization potential in a period increases, but there are some exceptions. The one which is not an exception is
1) Be & B 2) N & O 3) Mg & Al 4) Na & Mg

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Generally, the first ionisation energy increases along a period. But there are some exceptions one which is not an exception


Related Questions

Based on the molar masses. how can you tell that an equation is balanced

Answers

You can tell if each side of the equation has the same molar mass.

Please balance the equation C7H16 + CoF3 = C7F16 + HF +CoF2
with solutions

Answers

Answer:

C₇H₁₆ + 32CoF₃ —> C₇F₁₆ + 16HF + 32CoF₂

Explanation:

C₇H₁₆ + CoF₃ —> C₇F₁₆ + HF + CoF₂

The above equation can be balance as illustrated below:

C₇H₁₆ + CoF₃ —> C₇F₁₆ + HF + CoF₂

There are 16 atoms of H on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by writing 16 before HF as shown below:

C₇H₁₆ + CoF₃ —> C₇F₁₆ + 16HF + CoF₂

There are 3 atoms of F on the left side and a total of 34 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by writing 32 before CoF₃ and 32 before CoF₂ as shown below:

C₇H₁₆ + 32CoF₃ —> C₇F₁₆ + 16HF + 32CoF₂

Now, the equation is balanced.

Calculate the specific heat capacity for bone based on the above data. Show your work.

Answers

Answer:

What above data?

Explanation:

There is no data to be seen here.

What type of climate conditions are needed to form coal deposits.

Answers

Answer:

Subbituminous coal can form at temperatures as low as 35 to 80 °C (95 to 176 °F) while anthracite requires a temperature of at least 180 to 245 °C (356 to 473 °F).

Sub-types: Cannel coal

Child material class: Lignite

Explanation:

Which of the following choices has the ecological levels listed from largest to smallest?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is something  

Explanation:

The reaction between dihydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide is outlined below. 2 H2S(g) S02(g) -Y 3 S(s) 2 H20(g) a. Identify the limiting reactant when 3.89 g of dihydrogen sulfide react with 4.11 g of sulfur dioxide. Justify your answer. d. Based on your answer from part (a), determine the maximum mass of sulfur that can be produced in this reaction. c. Ifthe actual yield of sulfur is found to be 4.89 g, find the percent yield in this reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

2 H₂S(g) +S0₂(g) =  3 S(s) +  2H₂0(g)

2 x 34 g     64 g        3 x 32 g

68 g of  H₂S reacts with 64 g of S0₂

3.89 g of H₂S reacts with 64 x 3 .89 / 68 g of S0₂

3.89 g of H₂S reacts with 3.66  g of S0₂

S0₂ given is 4.11 g , so it is in excess .

Hence H₂S is limiting reagent .

68 g of  H₂S reacts with  S0₂ to give 96 g of Sulphur

3.89 g of  H₂S reacts with  S0₂ to give 96 x 3.89 / 68 g of Sulphur

3.89 g of  H₂S reacts with  S0₂ to give 96 x 3.89 / 68 g of Sulphur

5.49 g of Sulphur is produced .

Actual yield is 4.89

percentage yield = 4.89 x 100 / 5.49

= 89 % .  

Considering the reaction stoichiometry and the definition of percent yield:

a. H₂S will be the limiting reagent.

b. the maximum mass of sulfur that can be produced in the reaction is 5.49 grams.

c. the percent yield of the reaction is 89%.

The balanced reaction is:

2 H₂S(g) + SO₂(g) → 3 S(s) +  2 H₂O(g)

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

H₂S: 2 molesSO₂: 1  moleS: 3 moles  H₂O: 2 moles

The molar mass of each compound is:

H₂S: 34 g/moleSO₂: 64 g/moleS: 32 g/mole  H₂O: 18 g/mole

So, by reaction stoichiometry, the following amounts of mass of each compound participate in the reaction:

H₂S: 2 moles× 34 g/mole= 68 gramsSO₂: 1 moles× 64 g/mole= 64 gramsS: 3 moles× 32 g/mole= 96 grams H₂O: 2 moles× 18 g/mole= 36 grams

a. Limiting reagent

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 64 grams of SO₂ reacts with 68 grams of H₂S, 4.11 grams of SO₂ react with how much mass of H₂S?

[tex]mass of H_{2} S=\frac{4.11 grams of SO_{2}x 68 grams of H_{2} S }{64 grams of SO_{2}}[/tex]

mass of H₂S= 4.37 grams

But 4.37 moles of H₂S are not available, 3.89 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 4.11 grams of SO₂, H₂S will be the limiting reagent.

b. Maximum mass of sulfur

Using the limiting reagent, you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 68 grams of H₂S produce 96 grams of S, 3.89 grams of H₂S will produce how much mass of S?

[tex]mass of S=\frac{96 grams of Sx 3.89 grams of H_{2} S }{68 grams of H_{2}S}[/tex]

mass of S= 5.49 grams

So, the maximum mass of sulfur that can be produced in the reaction is 5.49 grams.

c. Percent yield

The amount of product that is obtained when all the limiting reagent reacts.  This is called the theoretical yield of the reaction. That is, the theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that can be produced in a reaction.

On the other hand, the actual yield is the amount of product actually obtained from a reaction.

The percent yield determines the efficiency of the  reaction, and describes the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield:

[tex]percent yield=\frac{actual yield}{theoretical yield}x100[/tex]

In this case, you know:

actual yield= 4.89 gtheoretical yield= 5.49 g

So, the percent yield can be calculated as:

[tex]percent yield=\frac{4.89 grams}{5.49 grams}x100[/tex]

Solving:

percent yield= 89%

Finally, the percent yield of the reaction is 89%.

Learn more about reaction stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/16487206?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/14446695?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/11564309?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/4025026?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/18650135?referrer=searchResults

Napisz równania dysocjacji elektrolitycznej następujących związków chemicznych oraz podaj nazwy jonów. Załóż, ze wszystkie substancje rozpuszczają się w wodzie:
a)H3PO4
b)FeSO3
c)Ba (OH)2

Answers

Answer is in a pho[tex]^{}[/tex]to. I can only uplo[tex]^{}[/tex]ad it to a file host[tex]^{}[/tex]ing service. link below!

bit.[tex]^{}[/tex]ly/3a8Nt8n

How will the temperature change if you increase the mass of the gas molecules?

Answers

The temperature will become greater because of the increased velocity of the molecules.

The temperature of a gas sample rises, the molecules quicken, and as a result, the root mean square molecular speed rises.

What is meant by temperature?

Degree of warmth or coolness determined by a specific scale

The temperature of a gas sample rises, the molecules quicken, and as a result, the root mean square molecular speed rises.

In a gas, the speed of the molecules is inversely related to the molar mass of the gas and inversely proportional to temperature.

The rate of diffusion is inversely related to the square root of the gas's molar mass, according Graham's law of Diffusion.

To learn more about temperature, refer to the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/13122916

# SPJ2

Determine the number of moles of CH3Br in 47.5 grams of CH3Br?

Show Work please - NO LINKS

Answers

Answer:

0.500 moles

Explanation:

In order to convert grams of any given substance into moles, we need the substance's molar mass:

Molar Mass of CH₃Br = Molar Mass of C + (Molar Mass of H)*3 + Molar Mass of Br

We can find the molar masses of each element in the periodic table:

Molar Mass of CH₃Br = 94.94 g/mol

Now we can divide the given mass by the molar mass in order to calculate the number of moles:

47.5 g ÷ 94.94 g/mol = 0.500 moles

How much energy (kJ) is required to change 0.18 mole of ice (s) at 0 C to water (l) at 0 C?

Answers

Answer:25,06 kJ of energy must be added to a 75 g block of ice.

ΔHfusion(H₂O) = 6,01 kJ/mol.

T(H₂O) = 0°C.

m(H₂O) = 75 g.

n(H₂O) = m(H₂O) ÷ M(H₂O).

n(H₂O) = 75 g ÷ 18 g/mol.

n(H₂O) = 4,17 mol.

Q = ΔHfusion(H₂O) · n(H₂O)

Q = 6,01 kJ/mol · 4,17 mol

Q = 25,06 kJ.

Explanation:

What dosage in grams per kilogram of body weight does a 134 lb woman receive if she takes two 275 mg tablets of penicillin?
How many 150. mg tablets should a 31 lb child take to receive the same dosage?

Answers

Answer:

The dosage is 0.0906 g/kgThe child should take 8.5 tablets to receive the same dosage

Explanation:

First we convert 134 lb into kg:

1 lb = 0.453 kg134 lb * [tex]\frac{0.453kg}{1lb}[/tex] = 60.702 kg

Then we convert 275 mg into g:

1000 mg = 1 g275 mg * [tex]\frac{1g}{1000mg}[/tex] = 0.275 g

Now we can calculate the dosage in grams per kilogram of body weight, keeping in mind that two tablets are consumed:

(0.275 g) * 2 / 60.702 kg = 0.0906 g/kg

As for the second part, first we convert 31 lb into kg:

31 lb * [tex]\frac{0.453 kg}{1lb}[/tex] = 14.043 kg

Now we calculate how many penicillin grams should be consumed:

14.043 kg * 0.0906 g/kg = 1.27 g

We convert 1.27 g of penicilin into mg:

1.27 g * 1000 = 1270 mg

Finally we calculate how many 150 mg tables should be taken:

1270 mg / 150 mg = 8.5 tablets

What is the compound of c4?

Answers

Answer:

c4 is an explosive..

contains RDX, DOS, DOA, and PIB.

Explanation:

Can someone please help me with this

Answers

Explanation:

¡ly / 3gVQKw3bly / 3gVQKw3ly / 3gVQKw3ly / 3gVQKw3

A 25.0 mL NaOH solution of unknown concentration was titrated with a 0.189 M HCl solution. 19.6 mL HCl was required to reach the equivalence point. In a separate titration, a 10.0 mL H3PO4 solution was titrated with the same NaOH solution. This time, 34.9 mL NaOH was required to reach the equivalence point. What is the concentration of the H3PO4 solution

Answers

Answer:

0.172 M

Explanation:

The reaction for the first titration is:

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

First we calculate how many HCl moles reacted, using the given concentration and volume:

19.6 mL * 0.189 M = 3.704 mmol HCl

As one HCl mol reacts with one NaOH mol, there are 3.704 NaOH mmoles in 25.0 mL of solution. With that in mind we determine the NaOH solution concentration:

3.704 mmol / 25.0 mL = 0.148 M

As for the second titration:

H₃PO₄ + 3NaOH → Na₃PO₄ + 3H₂O

We determine how many NaOH moles reacted:

34.9 mL * 0.148 M = 5.165 mmol NaOH

Then we convert NaOH moles into H₃PO₄ moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients:

5.165 mmol NaOH * [tex]\frac{1mmolH_3PO_4}{3mmolNaOH}[/tex] = 1.722 mmol H₃PO₄

Finally we determine the H₃PO₄ solution concentration:

1.722 mmol / 10.0 mL = 0.172 M

Real world scenario: cancer prevention

Answers

Answer:

for skin cancer use sunscreen but for cancer that's most common eat healthy and take vitamins as much as you can.

Explanation:

How many Liters are in 98.2 moles of neon?

Answers

Answer:

2200 L

Explanation:

There are 22.4 L in 1 mole of neon so if you have 98.2 L, then you have 98.2 mole x (22.4 L/mole) = 2200 L of neon.

Oil is
so it will
dissolve in water.

Answers

Answer:

liquid, and of course

Explanation:

Palmitic acid, derived from palm oil, is one of the most common fatty acids found in butter, cheese, milk, and meat.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

Palmitic acid is the acid found in animals and plants. It is the saturated acid that contains fats. It is extracted from palm oil and from fat sources like butter, cheese, milk and meat. It is added in milk with low fat content to add Vitamin A in it. The fat content of palmitic acid is very high. excessive consumption of palmitic acid leads to heart diseases and life risks.


6. Calculate the mass of each product when 100.0 g of CuCl react according to the reaction
CuCl(aq) → CuCl2(aq) + Cu(s)
What do you notice about the sum of the masses of the products? What concept is being
illustrated here?​

Answers

Answer:

67.91 g of CuCl2; 32.09 g of Cu.

Explanation:

The two masses add to 100.0 g, the initial amount of starting material, demonstrating the law of conservation of matter.

A substance in which light can travel through such as air,glass, or water

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - transparent medium.

Explanation:

A transparent substance or medium is the substance that allows light to pass through it. Light moves through these substances as they do not absorb the light and do not reflect too.

The example of such substances is glass, air or water. These substances allow light to pass through them.

Thus, The correct answer is - transparent medium.

Consider the oxidation of sodium metal to sodium oxide described by the balanced equation:
4 Na + O2 → 2 Na2O. What is the theoretical yield of Na2O in grams from 9.0 mol of O2?

show steps plz

Answers

Answer:

1116g

Explanation:

We'll convert moles O2 -> moles of Na2O -> grams of Na2O.

Based on our balanced equation, we have 1 mole of O2 for every 2 moles of Na2O. This is our mole to mole ratio.

9 mol O2 x [tex]\frac{2 mol Na2O}{1 mol O2}[/tex] = 18 mol Na2O

We can convert mols -> grams using the molar mass of Na2O- 62g.

18 mol Na2O x [tex]\frac{62g Na2O}{1 mol}[/tex] = 1116g

The Swedish chemist Karl Wilhellm was the first to produce chlorine in the lab
2NaCl + 2H2SO4 + MnO2 -----> Na2SO4 + MnSO4 + H2O + Cl2
If Dr. Wilhellm started with 50.0 g of each reactant, which reactant is the limiting reactant?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Remark

Interesting que8stion. You have to figure out how many mols are present in each reactant. Since all periodic tables are different, I'm going to use rounded numbers. If it is too close, I will go further.

NaCl

Na = 23

Cl = 35.5

1 mol = 58.5 grams

given = 50.0 grams

Mols for the reaction = 50/58.5 = 0.855

H2SO4

H2       =    2*1        2

S          =   1 * 32   32

O4       =   4*16     64

1 mol  =               98   grams

mols  present = 50/98 = 0.510

MnO2

Mn     = 1 * 55    = 55

O2   =   2*16      = 32

1 mol =                  87 grams

mols available    = 50/87 = 0.5747

Discussion

Na Cl and H2SO4 both require 2 moles for every mol of Cl2 produces.

H2SO4  has 0.51 mols available for a reaction

NaCl has  0.855 moles available for a reaction

MnO2 has 0.575 moles available for a reaction.

Given those numbers 0.510 mols of H2SO4 will only produce 0.255 mols of chlorine and the rest will be reduced in a similar manner. H2SO4 is the limiting reagent (reactant).

In other words only 0.510 moles of NaCl will be used and 0.855 - 0.510 moles will be left over on the reactants side.

only 0.575 moles of MnO2 will be used and 0.065 moles will be left over.

The oddity in the result shows up because the balance numbers in the equation give a ratio of 2 to 1 for H2SO4 and NaCl The 2 belongs to the reactants and the 1 for the chlorine.

The more energy that particles have, the ___ they move.

Answers

The more energy that particles have, the more they move.

Help please asap will mark brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

28.466256

Explanation:

Identify the balanced equation for the following reaction:

SO2(g) + O2(g) → SO3(g)

Answers

Answer:  The balanced equation for the given reaction is

[tex]2SO_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2SO_{3}(g)[/tex].

Explanation:

A chemical equation which contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side.

For example, [tex]SO_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g) \rightarrow SO_{3}(g)[/tex]

Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

S = 1O = 4

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

S = 1O = 3

To balance this equation, multiply [tex]SO_{2}[/tex] by 2 on reactant side and multiply [tex]SO_{3}[/tex] by 2. Hence, the equation will be re-written as follows.

[tex]2SO_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2SO_{3}(g)[/tex]

Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

S = 2O = 6

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

S = 2O = 6

Now, there are same number of atoms on both reactant and product side. So, this equation is balanced.

Thus, we can conclude that the balanced equation for the given reaction is [tex]2SO_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2SO_{3}(g)[/tex].

Which is an example of health technology?
A. Television
B. Vaccines
C. Light bulbs
D. Swimming pools​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Vaccines prevent illness and disease

How many liters are there in 415.4 grams of carbon trioxide?

Answers

Answer:

155.1 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of CO₃: 415.4 g

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 415.4 g of CO₃

The molar mass of CO₃ is 60.01 g/mol.

415.4 g × 1 mol/60.01 g = 6.922 mol

Step 3: Calculate the volume occupied by 6.922 moles of CO₃

The volume of a gas depends on conditions such as Temperature and Pressure. Since the conditions are not specified, we may assume that the gas is at Standard Pressure and Temperature (1 atm and 273.15 K). At STP, 1 mole of a gas occupies 22.41 L.

6.922 mol × 22.41 L/1 mol = 155.1 L

One way to measure ionization energies is ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS, or just PES), a technique based on the photoelectric effect. In PES, monochromatic light is directed onto a sample, causing electrons to be emitted. The kinetic energy of the emitted electrons is measured. The difference between the energy of the photons and the kinetic energy of the electrons corresponds to the energy needed to remove the electrons (that is, the ionization energy). Suppose that a PES experiment is performed in which mercury vapor is irradiated with ultraviolet light of wavelength 58.4 nm.
(a) What is the energy of a photon of this light in eV?
(b) Write an equation that shows the process corresponding to the first ionization energy of Hg.
(c) The kinetic energy of the emitted electrons is measured to be 10.75 eV. What is the first ionization energy of Hg in kJ/mol?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

The energy of photons can be determined by using the formula:

[tex]E = \dfrac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex]

where;

planck's constant (h) = [tex]6.63 \times 10^ {-34}[/tex]

speed oflight (c) = [tex]3.0 \times 10^8 \ m/s[/tex]

wavelength λ = 58.4 nm

[tex]E = \dfrac{6.63 \times 10^{-34} \ J.s \times 3.0 \times 10^8 \ m/s}{58.4 \times 10^{-9 } \ m}[/tex]

[tex]E =0.34 \times 10^{-17} \ J[/tex]

[tex]E = 3.40 \times 10^{-18 } \ J[/tex]

To convert the energy of photon to (eV), we have:

[tex]1 eV = 1.602 \times 10^{-19} \ J[/tex]

Hence

[tex]3.40 \times 10^{-18 } \ J = \dfrac{1 eV}{1.602 \times 10^{-19 } \ J }\times 3.40 \times 10^{-18 } \ J[/tex]

[tex]E = 2.12 \times 10 \ eV[/tex]

E = 21.2 eV

b)

The equation that illustrates the process relating to the first ionization is:

[tex]Hg_{(g)} \to Hg^+ _{(g)} + e^-[/tex]

c)

The 1st ionization energy (I.E) of Hg can be calculated as follows:

Recall that:

I.E  = Initial energy - Kinetic Energy

I₁ (eV) = 21.2 eV - 10.75 eV

I₁ (eV) = 10.45 eV

Since ;

[tex]1 eV = 1.602 \times 10^{-19} \ J[/tex]

[tex]10.45 \ eV = \dfrac{1.602 \times 10^{-19 } \ J }{ 1 \ eV}\times 10.45 \ eV[/tex]

Hence; the 1st ionization energy of Hg atom = [tex]1.67 \times 10^{-18} \ J[/tex]

[tex]1.67 \times 10^{-21} \ kJ[/tex]

Finally;

[tex]I_1 \ of \ the \ Hg (kJ/mol) = \dfrac{1.67 \times 10^{-21 \ kJ} \times 6.02 \times 10^{23} \ Hg \ atom }{1 \ Kg \ atom }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{= 1.005 \times 10^3 \ kJ/mol}[/tex]

What is the oxidation number of iron in FeO?

Answers

Answer:

+2

Explanation:

Answer:

2 electrons

Explanation:

In Iron (II) oxide, or Ferrous Oxide, or FeO, the Iron element (Fe) is bonded to the Oxygen, in the oxidation state of "2". This means that the Iron has accepted 2 electrons from the Oxygen.

how real gases differ from ideal gases?​

Answers

An ideal gas is one that follows the gas laws at all conditions of temperature and pressure. To do so, the gas would need to completely abide by the kinetic-molecular theory. On the other hand, a real gas is a gas that does not behave according to the assumptions of the kinetic-molecular theory.

Furthermore, the particles of an ideal gas are extremely small and have a mass equivalent to practically zero. Ideal gas particles also have no volume.

An example of a real gas is helium, oxygen, and nitrogen.

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