Give reasons.
a. A stretched catapult has potential energy.
b A stone on ground has zero energy.
C. Rolling a drum is work against friction.
d. Lifting a stone is work against gravity.
e. Work and energy both have same unit.​

Answers

Answer 1
a. A stretched catapult can do work when released so it must have potential energy.

b. A stone on the ground will not move on its own ever again so it has zero energy.

c. In order to roll an object there must be a friction force between the object and the ground (otherwise it will slide)

d. To lift a stone you must overcome the weight which is the force due to gravity.

e. Work and energy are both measured in Joules.

Related Questions

A 20 N model rocket launched vertically is clocked at 25 m/s when it is 15 m above the ground (and has expended a negligible amount of fuel). Use the work–energy principle to find the rocket’s initial speed.

Answers

Answer:30.3 m/s

Explanation:

What the meaning of centerpiece​

Answers

Answer:

1 : an object occupying a central position especially : an adornment in the center of a table. 2 : one that is of central importance or interest in a larger whole the centerpiece of a political agenda.

Explanation:

What is an centerpiece?
Answer is :
It is an ornament or display placed in the middle of a dining table
It’s also a (noun)

Determine the average speed of an object that travels 200 miles in 4 hours.

Answers

Answer:

The average speed is 50 miles per hour

Explanation:

Speed is equals to distance divided by time

Then substitute your variables into the equation

Hope this helps

please mark as brainliest

Define what velocity means.

Answers

Answer:

The velocity of an object is the rate of change of its position with respect to a frame of reference, and is a function of time. Velocity is equivalent to a specification of an object's speed and direction of motion (e.g. 60 km/h to the north).

The length of the life cycle of a star depends on _.

distance from Earth
the nebula’s brightness
mass and the amount of matter
helium and the amount of matter

Answers

Answer:

c.mass and the amount of matter

C. Mass and the amount of matter

How many meters did the car go in the first 4 seconds?​

Answers

Are there numbers on the y axis?

a box is pushed along the ground with a force of 20N. If the box is pushed 0.5M.How much work done is on it?

Answers

Answer:

10J

Explanation:

work (W)= force (F)× distance (d)

W= 20N × o.5m

=10J (Joule)

Answer:

10 joules(j)

Explanation:

HEY CAN ANYONE PLS ANSWER THESE QUESTION!!!!!

Answers

1. A model can come in many shapes, sizes, and styles.

2. Models can help scientists communicate their ideas, understand processes, and make predictions.

3. Thomson's experiments with cathode ray tubes showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons.

4. The plum pudding model has electrons surrounded by a volume of positive charge

5. Electrons are kept in the orbit around the nucleus by the electromagnetic         force.

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An object on another planet with g = 25 m/s^2 hits the ground from rest in 4 seconds. How far did it fall?

Choices:
•200.0m
•100.0m
•1000.0m
•25.0m

Answers

Using the kinematics equations Vf=Vi+ (a)(t) and d=Vi(t)+1/2(a)(t)^2
and given:

d=?
Vi= 0 m/s
Vf=?
g= 25m/s^2 (so a= 25m/s^2)
t= 4sec

you first have to use Vf=Vi+ (a)(t) to solve for Vf:


Vf= (0m/s) + (25m/s^2)(4 sec)
Vf= 100m/s

Now using d=Vi(t)+1/2(a)(t)^2

d= 0m/s +1/2(25m/s^2)(4)^2

Which gives us d= 200.0 meters

How does the magnetic field created by the liquid outer core protect the Earth?

Answers

Answer:

The magnetic field protects the Earth from harmful particles that come from the Sun.

If you walk at 0.75 m/s, how far will you be in 2 hours? (hint change hours into
seconds) *
3.5 meters
75 meter
150 meters
5400 meters

Answers

The answer to the question is 150 meters
it would be 150 meters


If objects in motion stay in motion, why does a ball eventually stop rolling on the ground?
Inertia acts on the ball.
Gravity acts on the ball.
Friction acts on the ball.

Answers

Friction acts on the ball

Please help!! The graph in the figure shows the position of a particle as it travels along the x-axis. What is the magnitude of the average speed of the particle between t = 1.0 s and t = 4.0 s?

Answers

The uniform movement allows to find the average speed, for which the correct answer is:

        B) 1.3 m / s

Kinematics studies the movement of bodies, establishing relationships between position, velocity and acceleration. In the special case that the acceleration is zero the motion is called uniform motion.

        v = [tex]\frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t}[/tex]

Where v is the velocity, Δx is the position variation and Δt is the time variation in the analyzed interval.

In this case

         v = [tex]\frac{2.0 - (-2.0)}{4.0\ -1.0}[/tex]

          v = 1.33 m / s

In conclusion using the uniform motion ratios we can find that the correct answer for the average velocity is

        B) 1.3 m / s

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How does a simple machine facilitate our work​

Answers

Answer:

Simple machines are useful because they reduce effort needed for people to perform tasks beyond their normal capabilities.

Explanation:

Answer:

Simple machines are useful because they reduce effort needed for people to perform tasks beyond their normal capabilities.

Explanation:

If an object is moving with constant acceleration, its velocity must

a
change by varying amounts depending on its speed.
b
always decrease.
c
be constant also.
d
change by the same amount each second.

Answers

change by the same amount each second. i think

please elp! will mark BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

Help with what

Explanation:

Four identical satellites are in orbit around the Earth, as shown in the diagram. For which satellite is the gravitational pull of Earth the strongest?

Answers

Explanation:

satellite A, because of its closest orbit.

Three toy boats with the same mass were in a lake. Two boats were moving and one was stopped. Each boat got bumped by another boat, but not in the same direction. All the boats changed speed as a result of being bumped. Use the information in the diagram to answer. Which toy boat exprienced the strongest force when it was bumped ? How do you know ?

Answers

The answer is " The orange and gray toy boats experienced the strongest force because both gained the same force as they sped up the blue boat lost force so it slow down

Explanation:

Trust me I did this one for an assignment

The boat that will experience the strongest force is the boat that has the highest speed.

According to Newton's second law of motion, the force applied to an object is directly proportional to the product of mass and acceleration of the object.

F = ma

[tex]F = \frac{mv}{t}[/tex]

where;

F is the force experienced by the objectv is the velocity of the objectt is the time of motion

The force experienced by the boats is directly proportional to the velocity of their motion. Since the boats have the same mass, the force experienced by each boat will depend on the speed with which the boat moves.

Thus, the boat that will experience the strongest force is the boat that has the highest speed.

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A runner moves at an average speed of 3.0 m/s and covers 9.5 km. In seconds, how long does the run take?

28.5 s
29.0 s
3.16 s
3200 s

Answers

Answer:

3200 seconds

Explanation:

If he ran at 3 m/s for 28.5 seconds, he would have run 85.5 meters

29 seconds would be 87 meters run not 9.5 km

3200 s is the right answer

Students have been assigned to write reports on cell organelles. Eric’s report is about the organelle that supports and gives structure to plant cells. Which organelle is Eric writing about?

A. Chloroplast
B. Cell wall
C. Mitochondria
D. Nucleus

Answers

Eric is writing about the cell wall.
Chloroplast is for photosynthesis.
Mitochondria releases energy from respiration.
Nucleus controls the activities of the cell.
But the cell wall supports and gives structure to the cell.

Cell wall is that organelle that gives structure to plant cells. A cell wall is a structural layer that surrounds certain types of cells. It can be hard, flexible, or rigid at times.

What is a cell wall?A cell wall is a structural layer that surrounds certain types of cells. It can be hard, flexible, or rigid at times. It functions as a filtration system as well as structural support and cell protection. Many eukaryotes, including animals, lack cell walls, though fungi, algae, and plants, as well as the vast majority of prokaryotes, do (except mollicute bacteria). One of their primary functions is to act as pressure channels, preventing the cell from over-expanding when water enters.The polysaccharides cellulose, hemicelluloses, and pectin make up the primary cell wall of land plants. Other polymers, such as lignin, suberin, and cutin, are frequently anchored to or embedded in plant cell walls.

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Which sentence describes Newton's first law?
A. Forces always come in pairs that have the same magnitude.
B. The action force applied by one object to another is opposite in
direction to the reaction force.
C. It takes a larger net force to accelerate an object at a greater rate.
D. Unbalanced forces cause an object to move.
SM

Answers

[tex]\Large{\red{\bf{\blue{\dag} Answer:-}}}[/tex]

Newton's First Law of Motion :

An object stays in rest or in uniform motion unless and until compelled by an external unbalanced force . This is also known as " Law of Inertia " .

Here this statement is best represented by the statement : Unbalanced forces cause an object to move. [ option c ]

More to know :-

Newton's 3 laws of motion :-

Newton's First Law of Motion :-

It states that an object stays in rest or in uniform motion unless and until compelled by an external unbalanced force . This is also known as " Law of Inertia " .

Ex - (i) We tend to fall backwards while standing in the bus , when it starts suddenly.

(ii) We tend to fall forward while standing in the bus , when it stops suddenly.

Newton's Second Law of Motion :-

It states that the rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the applied force in the direction of the force . That is ∆p [tex]\propto[/tex] Force .

Ex - (i) When we push car & a truck with same force the car will have Greater acceleration due to less mass . (Imaginary case ).

(ii) We feel easy to push a empty cart than a full cart .

Newton's Third Law of Motion :-

It states that every action has equal and opposite reaction .

Ex - (i) We are able to walk on ground due to Newton's third law of motion .

(ii) When we push wall it also applies equal and opposite force .

"Unbalanced forces cause an object to move " is the sentence that describes Newton's first law.

Describe Newton's first law.

   A body remains in the state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line unless and until an external force acts on it.

      The object is to be rest if the velocity and acceleration are zero.  When an object is in motion, velocity is not equal to zero (v ≠ 0) but acceleration (a = 0) is equal to zero. Therefore, the object will continue in motion with constant velocity in the same direction.

Example:

      If we jump from a bus while moving, our body will be like still moving in the same direction of the vehicle. When your feet hit the ground, the grounds act on your feet and stop moving. You will fall because the upper part of your body didn't stop and you will fall in the direction you were moving.

     If the object have the greater mass, then the object will have more inertia. Forces can change the object's motion.

Hence, Option D is the correct answer.

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For the first 10 seconds a squirrel runs 3 m/s to look for an acorn. The next 5 seconds he eats an acorn that he finds. Afterwards the squirrel runs 2 m/s back to where he started. (A) How long does it take for the squirrel to get back to where he started?

Answers

Distance covered by the squirrel to look for an acorn :

d = ( 3 m/s ) × 10 s = 30 m.

Time taken to eat an Acron is 5 seconds.

Time taken to cover distance of 30 m with 2 m/s speed is :

[tex]T=\dfrac{30}{2}\ s= 15 \ s[/tex]

Therefore, total time take to  get back to where he started is ( 10+5+15 ) = 30 s.

Hence, this is the required solution.

Answer:

it wont let me commment so i need to know if the answer above is correct

Explanation:

What is the kinetic Energy of the 80 kg skydiver if he is falling at 60 m/sec?

Answers

KE = 1/2 x 80 x 60^2
KE = 144000

Answer:

144000J

Explanation:

Ek=1/2mv²

Ek=1/2×80×60²

Ek=144000J

Max and Jimmy want to jump on a trampoline. Max begins jumping in a steady pattern, making small waves in the trampoline. Jimmy starts jumping on the trampoline too. Suddenly, Max goes twice as high even though he did not put any extra effort into jumping. What type of wave interaction is this?

Answers

Answer:

x_total = (A + B) cos (wt + Ф)

we have the sum of the two waves in a phase movement

Explanation:

In this case we can see that the first boy Max when he enters the trampoline and jumps creates a harmonic movement, with a given frequency. When the second boy Jimmy enters the trampoline and begins to jump he also creates a harmonic movement. If the frequency of the two movements is the same and they are in phase we have a resonant process, where the amplitude of the movement increases significantly.

         Max

               x₁ = A cos (wt + Ф)

         Jimmy

              x₂ = B cos (wt + Ф)

         

total movement

             x_total = (A + B) cos (wt + Ф)

 Therefore we have the sum of the two waves in a phase movement

Answer:

In this case we can see that the first boy Max when he enters the trampoline and jumps creates a harmonic movement, with a given frequency. When the second boy Jimmy enters the trampoline and begins to jump he also creates a harmonic movement. If the frequency of the two movements is the same and they are in phase we have a resonant process, where the amplitude of the movement increases significantly.

Explanation:

A runner starts at rest and accelerates until reaching a speed of 9.0 m/s. A graph of her velocity over time is shown below
Velocity
m
15+
12+
9
6
3+
Time (s)
1
3
6
9
12 15 18
What is her average acceleration from 0 to 9.0 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

0.67 m/s^2

Explanation:

khan academy

A projectile is launched horizontally at a speed of 30m/s from a 100m tall building. how much time it will take to reach the ground?

Answers

Answer:

3.3 seconds I believe

Explanation:

Bob is pushing a heavy couch to another part of the living room. Bob is pushing with a force of 10 N to the right while the couch is pushing against Bob with a force of 8 N. What is the total net force due to Bob's pushing?

A. 18N to the right
B. 2N to the right
C. 18N to the left
D. 2N to the left​

Answers

D. 2N to the left ...............................
D. 2N to the left ......

A block slides down a rough ramp with a 30-degree incline as shown.

Which diagram represents the forces acting on the block?

Answers

Answer:

Image 4 ?

Explanation:

Answer:

Image 4

Explanation:

Took Test

It is your parent's 25th Wedding Anniversary and you thought it would be special to throw them a surprise party. Your entire family is up north at your Traverse City cottage (240 miles from your home) and you plan on waking up early Saturday morning to drive home and set up for the party. You wake up at 10:00 am to head out but to your surprise your parents decide on leaving at 11:00 am instead of 1:00 pm like they originally planned. Your father ALWAYS drives 60 miles per hour on the expressway and it will take you about 2 hours to set up for the party. How fast must you drive in order to get home in enough time to make the surprise a success? Show your work.

Answers

Answer:

120 miles per hour.

Explanation:

We need to find the time it takes my parents to drive home from the cottage. Since my father drives at 60 miles per hour, and the cottage is 240 miles from our home, and distance = speed × time. So, time = distance/speed = 240 mi/60 mi/h = 4 h.

So, it will take my father 4 hours to drive home from the cottage.

Since I have 2 hours to prepare for the party, the time left for me to drive to the cottage is 4 - 2 hrs = 2 hrs.

So, I'm supposed to drive to the cottage in at most 2 hours.

The speed at which I must drive in this time period is thus,  speed = distance/time = 240 miles/2 hours = 120 miles per hour.

So, I must drive at a minimum speed of 120 miles per hour.

what is the speed of sound in temperature of 56 degrees C?

Answers

Answer:

316 meters/second.......

Answer:

316 meters/second

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