Given the following two quantities: 0.50 mol of CH4 and 1.0 mol of HCl,
a. Which has more atoms?
b. Which has more molecules?
c. Which has the greater mass?
d. Which has the greater volume at the same temperature and pressure (both are gases)?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(a) HCl

(b) HCl

(c) HCl

(d) HCl

Explanation:

Given: 0.50 mol of CH₄ and 1.0 mol of HCl

Using stoichiometry we can calculate the answers to parts a, b, c, and d.

Part (a)

# of moles × Avogadro's number = # of atoms or molecules

Avogadro's number: 6.02 * 10²³

[tex]\displaystyle 0.50\ \text{mol CH}_4 \cdot \frac{6.02\cdot 10^2^3 \ \text{atoms CH}_4}{1 \ \text{mol CH}_4} = 3.01 \cdot 10^2^3 \ \text{atoms CH}_4[/tex] [tex]\displaystyle 1.0\ \text{mol HCl} \cdot \frac{6.02\cdot 10^2^3 \ \text{atoms HCl}}{1 \ \text{mol HCl}} = 6.02 \cdot 10^2^3 \ \text{atoms HCl}[/tex]

HCl has more atoms than CH₄.

Part (b)

This is calculated the same way as Part (a); HCl has more molecules than CH₄.

Part (c)

Molar mass of CH₄ = 16.04 g/mol

Molar mass of HCl = 36.458 g/mol

[tex]\displaystyle 0.50\ \text{mol CH}_4 \cdot \frac{16.04 \ \text{g CH}_4}{1 \ \text{mol CH}_4} = 8.02 \ \text{g CH}_4[/tex] [tex]\displaystyle 1.0\ \text{mol HCl} \cdot \frac{36.458 \ \text{g HCl}}{1 \ \text{mol HCl}} = 36.458 \ \text{g HCl}[/tex]

HCl has a greater mass than CH₄.

Part (d)

Assuming STP:

Molar volume of any gas at STP is 22.4 L/mol.

[tex]\displaystyle 0.50\ \text{mol CH}_4 \cdot \frac{22.4 \ \text{L CH}_4}{1 \ \text{mol CH}_4} = 11.2 \ \text{L CH}_4[/tex] [tex]\displaystyle 1.0\ \text{mol HCl} \cdot \frac{22.4 \ \text{L HCl}}{1 \ \text{mol HCl}} = 22.4 \ \text{L HCl}[/tex]

HCl has a greater volume than CH₄.


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How many moles of nitrogen are in a 14.57 gram sample of nitrogen?

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Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf About \ 1.040 \ moles \ of \ nitrogen }}[/tex]

Explanation:

To convert from grams to moles, we must use the molar mass. This can be found on the Periodic Table. We have a sample of nitrogen, so look for N on the table.

Nitrogen (N): 14.007 g/mol

Now, use this molar mass as a ratio.

[tex]\frac {14.007 \ g \ N }{1 \ mol \ N }[/tex]

Multiply by the number of grams in the sample (14.57)

[tex]14.57 \ g \ N *\frac {14.007 \ g \ N }{1 \ mol \ N }[/tex]

Flip the fraction so the grams of nitrogen will cancel.

[tex]14.57 \ g \ N *\frac {1 \ mol \ N }{14.007 \ g \ N}[/tex]

[tex]14.57 *\frac {1 \ mol \ N }{14.007 }[/tex]

[tex]\frac {14.57 \ mol \ N }{14.007 }[/tex]

[tex]1.04019419 \ mol \ N \\[/tex]

The original measurement of grams had 4 significant figures, so we need to round our answer to the same number of sig figs.

For the number we calculated, that is the thousandth place. The 1 in the ten thousandth place tells us to keep the 0 in the thousandth place.

[tex]1.040 \ mol \ N[/tex]

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Calculate the pH after 0.13 mol NaOH are added to 1.00 L of 0.50M HC2H3O2 and 0.80M NaC2H3O2 buffer solution, Ka= 1.3 x 10^-5. I really need help, I'm struggling with this topic.

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Determine how many mL of solution A (acetic acid-indicator solution) must be added to solution B (sodium acetate-indicator solution) to obtain a buffer solution that is equimolar in acetate and acetic acid. Solution A: 10.0 mL 3.0e-4M bromescol green

hoped I helped

27/13AL+? ->> 24/11NA+4/2HE

Answers

Answer:

hhhsstyi chick to yay to today do y'all

Answer:

 ¹₀n

Explanation:

The given expression is:

          ²⁷₁₃Al      +     ₐᵇT   →   ²⁴₁₁Na    +    ⁴₂He

This expression is typical of nuclear reactions. To balance this expression we must conserved the mass number and the atomic number.

The mass number is the superscripts and the atomic number is the subscript;

 Now;

 conserving mass number:

             27 + b  = 24 + 4

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conserving the atomic number;

            13 + a  = 11 + 2

             13 + a  = 13

                    a  = 0

So;

The particle T is a neutron    ¹₀n

1. Al +
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answer; the last two is me and u :

A student states, "When the alcohol sample was at a temperature of 500 K, all the particles were moving faster than any of the particles were moving at 400 K." Do you agree or disagree with this student’s statement? Justify your answer

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Explanation:

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Answer: The metal is Calcium.

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Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

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hi can someone pls help me it’s important i’m studying for my finals

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wdym exactly? like a punctuation mark orrrr
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Explanation:

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Your answer is going to be B. the burning of fossil fuels

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The empirical formula : C₁₀H₂₀O

Further explanation

Given

Combustion of menthol

Required

The empirical formula

Solution

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mass C = 12/44 x 0.449 = 0.122

Mass water produced : 0.1840 g

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hope it helps! please mark me brainliest

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When using the process of evaporation to separate a mixture, solute is left behind in the evaporating dish

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Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of water  = 207.45g

Unknown:

Number of molecules  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we must understand:

      1 mole of a substance  contains 6.02 x 10²³ molecules

Now, first find the number of moles of water;

 Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]  

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       11.53moles of carbon dioxide will contain 11.53 x  6.02 x 10²³

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Please help me with this question please!!!
Look at the picture provided and answer the question

>>Select one only.
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>>Choose one answer from the picture below that answers the question above
A
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Answer:

A

Explanation:

I looked up aromatic hydrocarbon and this one looks like a replica of benzene

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Bones are made up of a framework of a protein called collagen , with a mineral called calcium phosphate that makes the framework hard and strong. Bones store calcium and release some into the bloodstream when it's needed by other parts of the body.
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