Halfway through exponential phase, the temperature is lowered slightly below the
optimum. How will the growth curve change?

A. The cells will immediately enter death phase

B. The cells will enter lag phase

C.The slope of the exponential phase will become shallower

D. The slope of the exponential phase will become more steep

Which one is the best answer ? Choose only one answer

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B. The cells will enter lag phase

Explanation:

There are four identifiable phases of bacterial growth in a culture. These are: the lag phase, the exponential or log phase, the stationary phase, and the death or decline phase.

The lag phase occurs when there is need for the growing bacterial cells to adapt to new conditions.  The adaptation period, i a time when the cells  adjust themselves to the new conditions. The length of the lag phase varies considerably, depending on the initial and final conditions of  the bacteria cells.

Hence, when the temperature is slightly lowered below the optimum halfway into the exponential phase, the cells will enter into lag phase


Related Questions

Chlorophyll:
A)gives plants a brown color
B)is used by plants to make food
C)is soaked up from the soil by root hairs

Answers

Answer:

b: chloroplasts are used in photosynthesis

Explanation:

not a: cause chlorophyll makes plants green not brown

not c: cause its used in photosynthesis

BRAINLIEST APPRECIATED

THANK YOU!

Answer:
B. Used by plants to make food

Explanation:
Chlorophyll is found in chloroplasts inside of cells. It’s a green pigment and it absorbs sunlight. The sunlight that is absorbed is then used in the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is used by plants, algae, and some bacteria. It produces glucose or sugar, which becomes food for the organism.

Therefore, the best choice is B. used by plants to make food.

1. Which of the following does not absorb moisture readily ?
a.cotton
b.linen
c.viscose
d.acetate
e.nylon​

Answers

Cotton correct me if I’m wrong

Nylon does not absorb moisture readily.

What is nylon?Nylon is a synthetic fibre."It is made from reacting carbon-based chemicals found in coal and petroleum in a high-pressure, heated environment."It looks somewhat like silk.It is water repellent.

Hence, the correct option is e. nylon.

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Dichotomous key example

Answers

Hi :)

There are two types of dichotomous keys, one is a spider key


and the other asks a series of questions and as you answer them, depending on the characteristics of your species, you’ll decide what step to move to

Hope this helps :)

The directing effect of multiple substituents is dominated by the most powerful activator. Which is the most powerful activator for vanillin

Answers

Answer:

- OH group is the most powerful activator

Explanation:

The most powerful activator for Vanillin is the  - OH group and this is due to the effect of the +R  on the  - OH group and also there is more overlapping experienced in -OH groups compared to - OCH3 group

attached below is the reaction scheme

Laboratory techniques for randomly linking together amino acids typically generate an insoluble polypeptide, yet a naturally occurring polypeptide of the same length is usually soluble. Explain.

Answers

Answer:

The answer has been explained below

Explanation:

The polypeptide has a natural selection due to an optimized sequence. It folds properly. At the outside it has hydrophobic residues. Inside it has polar residues. Now the random sequence of the synthetic peptide is going to be unable to give a good direction to a folding process. This will cause aggregation of hydrophobic side chains on various molecules. Bringing about the polypeptides precipitation from solution. Polypeptides that occur naturally have have the same length when they are in aqueous solution because of amino acid side chains that are present and are large with reactive functional groups.

which of the following is not a human activity that speeds up erosion?
A)
rains
B)
farming
C)
urban development
D)
grazing


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

I believe that A is the answer

It’s D overgrazing helps speed up Erosion it’s quickens the speed of natural erosion

Our body cells undergo the process of the cell cycle and mitosis daily. Cells undergoing mitosis are important for growth and repair. Each new cell must be identical to its original cell. In order to ensure this works the genetic material must be duplicated. During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur

Answers

The “S” phase which is the phase of DNA synthesis

which kingdoms contain organisms that are multicellular You by bacteria archaea bacteria plant Amenia​

Answers

Answer:

(B and (C    

Animalia and Plantae

Explanation:

Got it right on edge (:

The kingdoms that contain organisms that are multicellular are Plantae, Animalia, and Fungi.

What are multicellular organisms?

Multicellular organisms are living beings that comprise cells, they represent the prevailing form of life, on our planet encompass a range of organisms such, as plants, animals, fungi and certain protists.

The emergence of organisms has bestowed benefits compared to their unicellular counterparts. Notably their ability to achieve sizes and intricate complexities sets them apart.

Moreover multicellular organisms possess the capability to differentiate their cells for functions. This adaptability enables them to thrive in environments and enhances their edge in securing vital resources.

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Which is an example of a polygenic trait?

Answers

Answer:

Polygenic traits are traits that are controlled by multiple genes instead of just one. The genes that control them may be located near each other or even on separate chromosomes. Some examples of polygenic traits are height, skin color, eye color, and hair color.

Answer:blood type in humans and birth weight calves

Explanation:

Which country was the first to participate in swimming as a competitive sport?

Answers

England is the answer because,swimming emerged as a competitive sport in the 1800's and in 1828,the first indoor swimming pool, st.george's baths,was opened to public.




Your welcome

I will mark brainlisest just please HELPPPPPPP

Answers

The answer is C. Photosynthesis is the process of using sunlight+carbon dioxide+water to make food for the plant.

Which joins amino acid together?

Answers

Answer:

peptide bonds

Explanation:

i am correct

Answer:

Hello!!! Princess Sakura here ^^

Explanation:

The peptide bonds are used to join to form polypeptides, proteins, and amino acids.

How does a cell deal with the buildup of hydrogen peroxide?

Answers

Answer:

They actually have a protein that breaks it down into harmless components: water and oxygen. Enzymes are proteins that speed up the rate of reactions, and there is a particular enzyme that can help break down hydrogen peroxide.

Match each terms with their definitions

Answers

well we need the picture of each term with the provided definitions
Provide a photo for help

PLEASE HELP !!!!!!! WILL MARK BRAINLYEST

What was the objective of the pringle lab study?

A) to determine where the different antelope species spent most of their time


B) to track the migration routes of the different antelope species


C) to determine how so many similar species of large mammals can exist together in the same place


D) to determine what species of animals the lions ate

Answers

Explanation:

Im not sure, but I think C)

Can you describe what you did in the lab?

State which type of fat is harmful to human, and what kind of bonds it has. *

Answers

Answer:

saturated fats:single bonds

trans fat: one doubled bond

Trans fat is harmful and it has a double bond.

A black bear in Washington may spend up to five months in hibernation, while a black bear in Florida may spend only four weeks. Which of the following explains why there is such a big difference in their hibernation periods?
A.Florida does not have a cold winter season, and food is available all year long.
B.The bear in Florida must feed more often than the bear in Washington.
C.There are more places to hibernate in Washington than in Florida.
D.It rains much more in Florida, and the bear cannot stay asleep.

PLZ HELP FAST.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Bears hibernate in the cold, hibernating in the heat would be uncomfortable for the Floridian bear

describe the relationship between CO2 in the seawater and the pH of the seawater

Answers

Answer:

As the amounts CO^2 in the sea increase, it causes the acidity of the pH increase as a result

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT true about
ribosomes

A-Only eukaryotes have ribosomes

B-Ribosomes can be found on the rough
endoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotes

C-Ribosomes are made of a small subunit and a
large subunit

D-Ribosomes are different between prokaryotes
and eukaryotes

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is A.

I apologize if I'm incorrect, please let me know if I am tough I'm pretty sure I'm right.

Read each question carefully. Write your response in the space provided for each part of each question. Answers must be written out in paragraph form. Outlines, bulleted lists, or diagrams alone are not acceptable and will not be scored.
White blood cells called B cells produce proteins that can be used for the treatment of certain illnesses. However, these B cells do not live for very long on their own. To keep the B cells growing for a long time in laboratories, scientists fuse the B cells with cancer cells (fused B-cancer cells) that do grow for a very long time. The particular cancer cells used for the fusion are treated with chemicals that make them unable to produce the nitrogenous bases adenine and guanine, but the B cells with which they are fused do produce these nitrogenous bases. The scientists grow the large fused B-cancer cells in a growth medium that contains necessary nutrients for the cells and includes a source of carbon.
(a) Describe the role of carbon in biological systems.
(b) The membranes of both B cells and the cancer cells are largely composed of phospholipids. Explain how, when the membranes are fused, the polar parts of the phospholipids from one cell will interact with the phospholipids from the other cell and how the nonpolar parts of the phospholipids from one cell will interact with the phospholipids from the other cell.
(c) Make a claim about the most immediate effect on the fused B-cancer cells if the fused cells are transferred to a growth medium that lacks a source of nitrogen.
(d) Provide reasoning with evidence based on the composition of biological macromolecules to support your claim.

Answers

Answer: they can be ruduce

Explanation:

What is the cell cycle?

Lesson Question
Help please !!!

Answers

A cell cycle is a series of events that takes place in a cell as it grows and divides. A cell spends most of its time in what is called interphase, and during this time it grows, replicates its chromosomes, and prepares for cell division. The cell then leaves interphase, undergoes mitosis, and completes its division. The resulting cells, known as daughter cells, each enter their own interphase and begin a new round of the cell cycle.

_________ are organisms that consume other organisms.

A:Autotrophs

B:Heterotrophs

C: Producers

D: Plants

Answers

I believe it’s B- heterotrophs
I’m pretty sure It’s B ,

Which of the following statements is true about both fungi and protists

A) They can both photosynthesize
B) They reproduce by binary fission
C) Single-called organisms are found in both groups
D) Both groups are motile

Answers

I think the answer is C

The statement 'single-celled organisms are found in both groups' is TRUE (Option C).

Both protists and fungi are eukaryotic organisms, which means that their cells have the genetic material (DNA) compartmentalized in a cell nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

Protists are single-celled microorganisms that belong to the Kingdom Protista. The protists represent a broad category of microorganisms that cannot be categorized as animals, plants, or fungi.

Moreover, fungi are organisms characterized by their cell walls, which contain chitin. These organisms are generally sessile like plants.

Fungi can be unicellular or multicellular. The unicellular fungi are known as yeasts (e.g., Saccharomyces cerevisiae).

In conclusion, the statement 'single-celled organisms are found in both groups' is TRUE (Option C).

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Warm-Up Activity - Scenario: You are on a desert island. Alone. You must survive. The island has only one food source

that you've found: pineapples. It takes you 2 hours to harvest and cut up 1 pineapple (you have no knife!). You also want

to build your shelter. Each piece takes you 3 hours to build.

You have only 12 hours of sunlight and need to complete your tasks by sundown.

How will you spend your hours? Record your decision on your student notes.

Warm-Up-

1. Think back to the Warm Up activity. Why did you spend your hours the way you choose?

2. Whatlimits did you face? What tradeoffs did you make?

3. How does scarcity (limited resources) affect our economy and ability to produce?

Ce

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

first day at the desert most of my hours will be spent making shelter for safety and then in the evening hunting is done for food.

Pineapple has an alternative way of opening without knife, which is to hit and roll on the ground severally exerting little force this allow the hard shell to be loosely packed and can be easily removed with hands from each box on the pineapple body.

The best way to maximize time is to do the most important and tedious work first.

Having limited tools to work with because it is a desert is a major challenge

Scarcity have put some industries on hold, many could not produce in large quantities because of Scarcity. The available resources is what is shared among many which makes its unavailable.

It affects the economy in terms of production and expected yield and return, it also affects people's standard of living.

do dicot and monocot leaves have different adaptations?

Answers

Answer:

Yes. Monocots have leaves with parallel venation, and dicots have leaves with reticulate, net-like venation. Describe an example of a plant with leaves that are adapted to cold temperatures. Conifers such as spruce, fir, and pine have needle-shaped leaves with sunken stomata, helping to reduce water loss.

Explanation:

I looked it up I'm not actually that smart lol

Monocots have leaves with parallel venation, and dicots have leaves with reticulate, net-like venation. Describe an example of a plant with leaves that are adapted to cold temperatures. Conifers such as spruce, fir, and pine have needle-shaped leaves with sunken stomata, helping to reduce water loss

what level of protein structure is found in most enzymes and hemogoblin​

Answers

Interactions among the amino acid side chains within a single protein molecule determine the protein's tertiary structure. Tertiary structure is the most important of the structural levels in determining, for example, the enzymatic activity of a protein.

Tertiary level of protein structure is found in most enzymes and hemoglobin.

What are the functions of proteins?

Proteins are large, complex molecules that play many critical roles in the body. They do most of the work in cells and are required for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs.

Protein has many roles in your body. It helps repair and build your body's tissues, allows metabolic reactions to take place and coordinates bodily functions. In addition to providing your body with a structural framework, proteins also maintain proper pH and fluid balance.

There are seven types of proteins: antibodies, contractile proteins, enzymes, hormonal proteins, structural proteins, storage proteins, and transport proteins.

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In the correct order, list each structure of the pig an egg/fetus will pass through from its site of production through fertilization, fetal development, and birth.

not in order options:


urogenital opening
ovary
oviduct
vagina
uterus​

Answers

ovary,oviduct,uterus,vagina, urogenital opening

the three basic skills needed for effective communication are

Answers

Answer:

Listening. One of the most important aspects of effective communication is being a good listener. ...

Non-Verbal Communication. ...

Be Clear and Be Concise. ...

Explanation:

1. speaking
2. listening
3. body language

How are humans affected by population growth of other organisms in anarea?​

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

other organisms include things such as plants, insects and animals which can play a large role in the population. For example, if you have a sudden rise in the population of misquitoes that can be really bad since they can spread diseases to people when they are sucking blood. Antoher example is if there is a sudden growth of animals that eats a certain crop, then farmers will stuggle to maintain their crops and the list goes on. Hope this helps :)

HEYY YOU GUYS AGAIN. I HAVE A COUPLE OF QUESTIONS I NEED HELP ON. IF YOU CAN, PLEASE HELP ASAP.
which moon phase occurs when the moon is between the earth and the sun??
a. full moon.
b. waxing crescent.
c. new moon.
d. waning crescent.

Answers

Answer:

New Moon

Explanation:

There are eight phases of the Moon, which repeat every 29.5 days. New Moon. A new moon is usually not visible to the naked eye, as only the unlit portion of the Moon is exposed. This phase occurs when the moon is situated directly between the sun and the Earth. A solar eclipse can only occur during this phase. Waxing Crescent

C.New Moon A solar eclipse can only happen at new Moon. A waxing crescent moon is when the moon looks like a crescent and a crescent increases in size from one day to the next
Other Questions
Whoever answers this question first with the right answer gets Brainliest.Which nation is the barbarous and hellish power that Paine mentions here?A government of our own is our natural right: And when a man seriously reflects on the precariousness of human affairs, he will become convinced, that it is infinitely wiser and safer, to form a constitution of our own in a cool deliberate manner, while we have it in our power, than to trust such an interesting event to time and chance . . . Ye that oppose independence now, ye know not what ye do; ye are opening a door to eternal tyranny, by keeping vacant the seat of government. There are thousands, and tens of thousands, who would think it glorious to expel from the continent, that barbarous and hellish power. The narrator is an outsider who can only report what he sees and hears and maybe what one character is thinking.ASecond PersonB Third Person LimitedC First PersonD Third Person Omniscient What would the name be of the molecule P2O5? Question 3Diana has just been diagnosed with "pre-diabetes," and her doctor has instructed her to watch her intake of sugar. This is easy at home, but this weekend she will be going to a restaurant with her family. What should she do? A. Order anything on the menu labeled "sugar-free" or "fat-free." B. Use a phone app to check the sugar content in items or ingredients on the menu.C. Order something off the salad options and skip the soda or dessert.D. Split an entre with a friend to reduce her calorie intake at the meal. Consider a second-price, sealed-bid auction with a seller who has one unit of the object which he values at s and two buyers 1, 2 who have values of v1 and v2 for the object. The values s, v1, v2 are all independent, private values. Suppose that both buyers know that the seller will submit his own sealed bid of s (and will keep the item if bid s wins), but they do not know the value of s. The buyers know that the seller must submit his bid before seeing the buyers bids and they know that the seller will actually run a second price auction with the three bids he has: his own bid and the two buyers bids. Each buyer knows his own value but not the other buyers value.Now suppose that the seller opens the bids from the buyers and then submits his own bid after seeing the bids from the two buyers. The seller runs a second price auction with these bids in the sense that the object is awarded to the highests bidder (one of the two buyers or the seller) and that bidder pays the second highest bid. Now is it optimal for the buyers to bid truthfully; that is, should they each bid their true value? Give a brief explanation for your answer. Write an equation in point-slope form of the line that passes through the given point and with the given slope m. (-9,6); m = 6 The equation of the line is (Simplify your answer. Type your answer in point-slope form.) To download movies off the internet, you must pay $1.99 per movie, plus a onetime fee of $5.50. Write an expression to show the total cost to download n movies. Lemon Corporation generated $324,600 of income from ordinary business operations. It also sold several assets during the year. Compute Lemons taxable income under each of the following alternative assumptions about the tax consequences of the asset sales. a. Lemon recognized a $5,500 capital gain and a $7,400 net Section 1231 loss. b. Lemon recognized a $6,500 capital loss and a $4,700 net Section 1231 gain.c. Lemon recognized a $2,500 capital gain, a $3,900 capital loss, and a $3,000 net Section 1231 gain. d.Lemon recognized $4,000 of depreciation recapture, a $2,000 Section 1231 gain, and a $4,200 Section 1231 loss. The purpose of performance profiling (experimental analysis) is to measure the program/algorithm performance. Assume that you have performed an experimental analysis of an algorithm, and profiling returned the following times: for instances of sizes 2^10, 2^11, 2^12, 2^13, 2^14 the corresponding times are approximately 300 , 510 , 905 , 1750 , 3305 milliseconds. In these collected running times, there is an extra overhead resulting from clocking program performance and OS functions calls, and this overhead has to be considered in analyzing data. That is, the measured time consists of two components: the time for executing the operations, plus the overhead from profiling. The estimated overhead due to profiling is about 100 milliseconds independently of the input size. (that is, 100 is always an additive ``constant'' in the collected times). Based on these experimental results, what is the running time, as a function of the problem size, for executing this algorithm? (c is a constant).A. O(underroot(n)). B. O(n^2).C. O(n).D. None of the listed.E. O(n log n). Traditionally, local governments are divided into two categories: general purpose and special purpose. General purpose governments provide services in many areas. Special purpose districts A. provide services that are all targeted on one type of function. B. provide services not covered by general purpose governments. C. provide services to only a small percentage of the population. D. provide services that cover a wide range of functions. Can someone please help In the notation "s(x) = ...," what does "s(X)" represent?.There is not enough information to answer this question.OB.The value of s(x) depends on the value of x, since sis a function of x.O C.The value found when sis multiplied by the value x.D.The value of x depends on the value of s(x), since x is a function of s. 10. ) Match the definition with the correct term. 1.scoring a run 2.sacrifice bunt 3.passed ball, wild pitches and throwing errors 4.sacrifice flies 5.scoring position 6.fielder's choice 7.singles, doubles, triples, or homeruns 8.grand slam 9.walks 10.advancing the runners 11.stealing a basea.when a catcher, pitcher or fielder makes an error and allows a runner to advanceb.when a batter hits a home run and there are runners on first, second, and third - which will score 4 runs totalc.when a runner touches home plated.types of hits in baseball or softballe.moving the runners from one base to the nextf.when the defense has a choice who to get out. A fielder may choose to get the runner going to third rather than the runner going to first.g.when a runner tries to advance to the next base while the pitcher is throwing to a batterh.when a batter gets 4 balls thrown to him or her OR gets hit by a pitchi.when a batter lays down a bunt to force the defense to throw to first base, allowing another runner on base to advance to the next base into scoring positionj.when a runner is on second or third and could get to home plate if the ball is hit hard or fast enoughk.when a batter hits the ball into the air, a runner that is on base can legally try to go to the next base, but only after the ball has been caught by the fielder Find the size of unknown angles financial statement information and additional data for Stanislaus Co. is presented below. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year ending December 31, 2014December 31 2013 2014Cash $42,000 $75,000Accounts receivable (net) 84,000 144,200Inventory 168,000 206,600Land 58,800 21,000Equipment 504,000 789,600TOTAL $856,800 $1,236,400Accumulated depreciation $84,000 $115,600Accounts payable 50,400 86,000Notes payable - short-term 67,200 29,400Notes payable - long-term 168,000 302,400Common stock 420,000 487,200Retained earnings 67,200 215,800TOTAL $856,800 $1,236,400Additional data for 2014:1. Net income was $240,000, see income statement below.2. Depreciation was $31,600.3. Land was sold at its original cost.4. Dividends were paid.5. Equipment was purchased for $184,000 cash.6. A long-term note for $101,000 was used to pay for an equipment purchase.7. Common stock was issued8. Company issued $33,400 long-term note payable. Income Statement For the year ended December 31, 2014Sales revenue.. $1,200,000Cost of goods sold .......480,000Gross profit .............................720,000Selling and administrative expenses.. 360,000Pre-tax operating income .......................340,000Income taxes ..........................................120,000Net income $240,0001. Prepare the statement of cash flow using the indirect method2. Prepare the statement of cash flow using the direct method What is a general difference between diaries and journals?Diaries always include descriptive details; journals do not.Diaries usually include both reflections and documentation; journals only include documentation.Diaries usually document events; journals typically include reflections.Diaries always include reflections; journals do not. MGM Grand announces plans to open a new casino with a hotel. Workers hired for this new business wouldspecialize inO Food Services and Travel and TourismO Lodging and Recreation and AmusementO Lodging and Travel and TourismO Food Services and Recreation and Amusement. Express the difference of 7.69 and 4.0 using the correct number of significant digits:3.73.703.603.69 2. Iphone 11Iphone 11, il cote combien ?A: Euros:B: Dollars : Write a complete sentence with an abstract and concrete noun.