A Variable Income Statement as of December 31, 2020 would show a net income of (74,320).
Variable Income Statement is used by companies to calculate the cost of goods sold (COGS) for the period and track the expenses and revenues of the company. It is also called a contribution margin income statement. In this statement, all expenses are broken down into variable and fixed categories. The calculation is based on revenue and variable expenses only.
Variable Income Statement is prepared as follows:
Variable Income Statement for the period ended on December 31, 2020
Sales
Revenue (52,800 units x $18.00 per unit) $950,400
Less: Variable Cost of Goods Sold
Direct Material Cost (52,800 units x $4.25 per unit) $224,400
Direct Labor Cost (52,800 units x $4.75 per unit) $250,800
Variable Manufacturing Overhead (52,800 units x $2.50 per unit) $132,000
Variable Selling Expense (52,800 units x $2.15 per unit) $113,520
Total Variable Cost of Goods Sold $721,720
Contribution Margin $228,680
Less: Fixed Manufacturing Overhead $190,500
Fixed Selling Expense $112,500
Total Fixed Expenses$ 303,000
Net Income $ (74,320)
Therefore, the amount of net income is $(74,320) which is the required answer.
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If the quantity of a good supplied is highly sensitive to the price of the good, economists say the supply of the good is relatively
a.
inelastic.
b.
elastic.
c.
robust.
d.
inverse.
If the quantity of a good supplied is highly sensitive to the price of the good, economists say the supply of the good is relatively elastic. The correct answer is option (b).
Elasticity of supply measures the responsiveness of the quantity supplied to changes in price.When the supply of a good is elastic, it means that even small changes in price will result in proportionally larger changes in the quantity supplied. In other words, suppliers are highly responsive to price fluctuations, and they can easily adjust their production levels in response to price changes.
On the other hand, if the supply of a good is inelastic, it means that the quantity supplied is less sensitive to price changes. Suppliers have limited ability to adjust production quickly or significantly in response to price changes.Therefore, when the quantity of a good supplied is highly sensitive to the price of the good, economists describe the supply of the good as relatively elastic. Hence, the correct option is (b).
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b. Mr.Jack has BD.500, he can either go for a trip, pay university fees or purchase a laptop. Mr.Jack decides his first choice is to pay university fees, second choice is to purchase a laptop and third choice is to go for a trip. He decides to pay university fees. What is the opportunity cost of his decision? (2 marks)
In this scenario, Mr. Jack has BD.500, and he has three options to spend the amount, and he chooses to pay his university fees. Therefore, the opportunity cost of his decision is the next best option he did not choose, which is purchasing a laptop.
Opportunity cost refers to the benefit that a person could have received if they chose the next best alternative action with the resources he/she has.
Here's the calculation of the opportunity cost:
Opportunity cost = cost of the best alternative forgone. The cost of the best alternative forgone is the amount that Mr. Jack would have to spend if he chose to buy the laptop. Since the amount he has is BD.500, and he chose to pay his university fees, the opportunity cost is:
Opportunity cost = BD.500 - cost of purchasing a laptop.
As per the problem, his second choice is to purchase a laptop; therefore, the opportunity cost of his decision will be the cost of purchasing the laptop, i.e., the amount he would have spent on buying the laptop. Therefore, the opportunity cost of his decision is equal to the cost of purchasing a laptop.
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James is an agreeable and emotionally stable person. A _________, he inspires his employees to believe in the changes he wants to make to the organization.
James is an agreeable and emotionally stable person and a transformational leader, he inspires his employees to believe in the changes he wants to make to the organization.
The option (A) is correct.
Transformational leaders are known for their capacity to move and persuade others to accomplish their maximum capacity. They frequently have solid relational abilities, make a convincing vision for the future, and urge their workers to embrace change and development.
James' capacity to motivate his workers to have faith in the progressions he needs to make to the association is characteristic of a groundbreaking authority style. they are ordinarily charming, sincerely shrewd, and affect their supporters.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
James is an agreeable and emotionally stable person. A _________, he inspires his employees to believe in the changes he wants to make to the organization.
a) transformational leader
b) transactional leader
b) visionary leader
Background: Imagine you are assigned to serve as a consultant to advise the CEO of a real multinational company (see choices below). You (and your team) will carry out necessary research, analyses, measurements given your company's unique position to enter a foreign market (see choices below), and make appropriate recommendations for international risk identification, measurement, management. The goal of this assignment is to give you an opportunity to role-play as a consultant to advise a top executive to revamp a company's risk management strategy in the post-globalization and post-COVID era. Company Choices (Choose only one): New York Times, CNN, AMC Theaters, GEICO Insurance, Marriott International, AirBNB, Lyft, or a local bar/nightclub currently operating in your area. Country Choices (Choose only one): Bangladesh, China, Nigeria, Pakistan, Turkey, South Africa, or Venezuela Background: Imagine you are assigned to serve as a consultant to advise the CEO of a real multinational company (see choices below). You (and your team) will carry out necessary research, analyses, measurements given your company's unique position to enter a foreign market (see choices below), and make appropriate recommendations for international risk identification, measurement, management The goal of this assignment is to give you an opportunity to role-play as a consultant to advise a top executive to revamp a company's risk management strategy in the post-globalization and post-COVID era. Company Choices (Choose only one): New York Times, CNN, AMC Theaters, GEICO Insurance, Marriott International, AirBNB, Lyft, or a local bar/nightclub currently operating in your area Country Choices (Choose only one): Bangladesh, China, Nigeria, Pakistan, Turkey, South Africa, or Venezuela. Deliverables/Contents: You, along with your teammate(s), will prepare and submit the following audiovisual presentation addressing the tasks assigned below. 1) Which of the given country locations should the focal company choose for its foreign market entry? 2) Given your location choice, identify and discuss your focal company's top three socio- political risks. 3) What is the extent of these risks given your focal company's operations in that country? How would you measure/quantify them (including them in your ROI calculations)? 4) Based on your research and analysis, critically evaluate, inform, and discuss the central issues facing international risk management with an outline to create a robust ERM (enterprise risk management) system for your focal company.
IntroductionThe aim of this assignment is to serve as a consultant to advise the CEO of a real multinational company to revamp a company's risk management strategy in the post-globalization and post-COVID era. In this paper, the selected company is Marriott International, and the chosen country is Nigeria.
Tasks1. Country selectionThe choice of Nigeria as a market entry location for Marriott International is based on various factors. The first factor is the high level of urbanization in Nigeria. Nigeria has a population of over 200 million people, with over 50% of the population residing in urban areas. The high level of urbanization has led to a surge in demand for quality hospitality services. Additionally, Nigeria has a thriving economy with a GDP of over $400 billion. The country's economy is driven by various sectors,
2. Socio-political risks in NigeriaThe three socio-political risks that Marriott International may face in Nigeria are political instability, terrorism, and corruption. Political instability in Nigeria is characterized by frequent cases of ethnic violence and religious conflict. The presence of terrorist groups such as Boko Haram in the country poses a significant threat to Marriott International's operations. Corruption in Nigeria is widespread and has permeated various sectors of the economy.
3. Extent of risks and how to measure/quantify themThe extent of the risks can be measured by assessing their potential impact on Marriott International's operations in Nigeria. Political instability may lead to a decline in demand for hospitality services. Terrorism may lead to a decrease in the number of tourists visiting Nigeria, which would adversely affect Marriott International's business. Corruption may result in increased operational costs for Marriott International. To quantify the risks, Marriott International
can use various risk management tools such as scenario analysis, sensitivity analysis, and simulation.
4. Central issues facing international risk management The central issues facing international risk management include the increasing complexity of the global business environment, the rapid pace of technological change, and the changing nature of risks.
The risks can be quantified using various risk management tools such as scenario analysis, sensitivity analysis, and simulation. Marriott International can create a robust ERM system by adopting a comprehensive approach that involves identifying, assessing, and managing risks at all levels of the organization.
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Brazil has a very high interest rate. According to _____, the Brazilian real should depreciate substantially.
a. the international Fisher effect (IFE) b. purchasing power parity (PPP) c. "purchasing power parity (PPP)" and "the international Fisher effect (IFE)" d. interest rate parity (IRP)
Brazil has a very high interest rate. According to interest rate parity (IRP) the Brazilian real should depreciate substantially.
The correct answer is d. interest rate parity (IRP).
Interest rate parity (IRP) states that the difference in interest rates between two countries will determine the expected exchange rate between their currencies. According to IRP, a country with a high interest rate (such as Brazil in this case) should experience a depreciation in its currency (Brazilian real) to compensate for the higher interest rate and maintain equilibrium in the foreign exchange market. Therefore, based on IRP, the Brazilian real should depreciate substantially due to Brazil's high interest rate.
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Cournot duopoly model: 2 firms simultaneously choose quantities q1, q2. The price per unit is P(q1, q2) = 1 - (q1 +q2). Assume that both firms have a constant marginal cost of zero. Consider the following modification of the Cournot game: Firm 1 is a 'maximizing' type, i.e. firm 1 aims to maximize his profit. Firm 2 is a 'satisficing' type, i.e. given the quantity choice of firm 1, firm 2 aims to maximize q2 as far as firm 2 receives a profit of at least *. If q₁ is chosen so that firm 2 can never reach a profit of phi .*, then firm 2 only aims to maximize his profit. At the Nash equilibrium of this modified Cournot game for phi* = 1/2, firm 2 produces strictly more than firm 1. (T/F)
The given statement, "At the Nash equilibrium of this modified Cournot game for phi* = 1/2, firm 2 produces strictly more than firm 1" is true. A Cournot duopoly model is a market model in which two firms compete by picking a volume (or quantity) of output and selling it at a price determined by the volume produced by the duopolist.
For example, consider two gas stations across the street from one another. Each firm must decide how much gasoline to sell and at what price, given the price and quantity offered by its competitor. The key issue in this model is how each duopolist responds to the production levels of the other.The price function in the Cournot duopoly model is given by:P(q1,q2) = 1 - (q1+q2)where q1 and q2 are the output levels of firm 1 and 2 respectively.The marginal cost is zero for both firms. In this model, there are two types of firms: maximizing and satisficing types. The maximizing type is firm 1, while the satisficing type is firm 2. The maximizing type seeks to maximize profit, while the satisficing type seeks to maximize profit as long as it is at least equal to some fixed level. Firm 2 produces more than firm 1 at Nash equilibrium of this modified Cournot game for phi* = 1/2. Hence, the given statement, "At the Nash equilibrium of this modified Cournot game for phi* = 1/2, firm 2 produces strictly more than firm 1" is true.
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According to the Project Management in Action section for Ch. 15
(p. 318-320), why is it important to capture lessons learned?
In 50 to 100 words
Capturing lessons learned is essential in project management for several reasons. Firstly, it allows project teams to reflect on their experiences and identify what went well and what could have been improved. By capturing lessons learned, organizations can leverage this knowledge to enhance future project performance and increase the likelihood of success.
One key reason for capturing lessons learned is to promote continuous improvement. Projects are dynamic and unique, and each project presents an opportunity to learn valuable insights and best practices. Lessons learned documentation serves as a repository of knowledge that can be shared across the organization, enabling project teams to learn from past mistakes, avoid pitfalls, and replicate successful strategies. This promotes efficiency and effectiveness in project execution and leads to better outcomes in subsequent projects.
Additionally, capturing lessons learned fosters a culture of learning and knowledge sharing within the organization. It encourages open communication, collaboration, and the exchange of ideas among project team members. Lessons learned sessions or post-project reviews provide a platform for individuals to share their perspectives, challenges, and innovative solutions. This not only enhances individual learning but also promotes collective learning and the development of organizational capabilities.
Moreover, capturing lessons learned contributes to organizational memory and institutional knowledge. Projects may involve different team members, stakeholders, or even external partners. Lessons learned documentation ensures that valuable insights and experiences are captured and preserved, even if individuals move on or leave the organization. This knowledge can be referenced and utilized in future projects, reducing the risk of repeating mistakes and enhancing project outcomes.
In summary, capturing lessons learned is important in project management as it enables organizations to continuously improve, leverage past experiences, foster a culture of learning, and preserve institutional knowledge. By actively capturing and sharing lessons learned, organizations can enhance their project management practices, increase project success rates, and drive overall organizational performance.
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Information necessary to prepare the year-end adjusting entries appears below.
1. Depreciation on the office equipment for the year is $11,500. 2. Employee salaries are paid twice a month, on the 22nd for salaries earned from the 1st through the 15th, and on the 7th of the following month for salaries earned from the 16th through the end of the month. Salaries earned from December 16 through December 31, 2021, were $1,500. 3. On October 1, 2021, Pastina borrowed $53,000 from a local bank and signed a note. The note requires interest to be paid annually on September 30 at 12%. The principal is due in 10 years. 4. On March 1, 2021, the company lent a supplier $23,000 and a note was signed requiring principal and interest at 8% to be paid on February 28, 2022. 5. On April 1, 2021, the company paid an insurance company $7,500 for a one-year fire insurance policy. The entire $7,500 was debited to prepaid insurance. 6. $800 of supplies remained on hand at December 31, 2021. 7. A customer paid Pastina $1,500 in December for 1,590 pounds of spaghetti to be delivered in January 2022. Pastina credited deferred sales revenue. 8. On December 1, 2021, $2,000 rent was paid to the owner of the building. The payment represented rent for December 2021 and January 2022, at $1,000 per month. The entire amount was debited to prepaid rent.
Required:
Prepare the necessary December 31, 2021, adjusting journal entries.
The necessary December 31, 2021, adjusting journal entries are as follows:
1. Depreciation Expense: $11,500
2. Salaries Expense: $1,500
3. Interest Expense: $5,300
4. Interest Receivable: $1,840
5. Insurance Expense: $2,500
6. Supplies Expense: $6,200
7. Deferred Sales Revenue: $1,500
8. Prepaid Rent: $1,000
1. The office equipment has been depreciated over the year, and the adjusting entry is made to recognize the expense and reduce the value of the equipment on the balance sheet.
2. The salaries earned by employees from December 16 to December 31, 2021, need to be accrued as an expense since they will be paid in the following month. This entry recognizes the accrued salaries and the corresponding liability.
3. The note payable for the loan taken by Pastina requires interest to be paid annually. Since the year-end is December 31, an adjusting entry is made to recognize the interest expense accrued for the year.
4. The company had lent a supplier money and expects to receive both the principal and interest by February 28, 2022. An adjusting entry is made to recognize the interest revenue earned during the year.
5. The one-year fire insurance policy purchased on April 1, 2021, needs to be adjusted for the portion that has expired by December 31, 2021. The entry recognizes the insurance expense for the expired period.
6. The supplies that remained unused at the end of the year need to be recognized as an asset. This entry adjusts the supplies account accordingly.
7. The customer paid in advance for the spaghetti to be delivered in January 2022. The entry recognizes the deferred sales revenue, as the revenue will be earned in the following year.
8. The prepaid rent account needs to be adjusted to reflect the portion of rent expense that has been incurred by December 31, 2021. The entry recognizes the rent expense for the current period.
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A company had net sales of $30,600 and ending accounts receivable of $3,600 for the current period. Its days' sales uncollected equals: (Use 365 days a year.)
a. 8.50 days.
b. 42.94 days.
c. 58.24 days.
d. 54.14 days.
e. 34.94 days.
A company had net sales of $30,600 and ending accounts receivable of $3,600 for the current period. The days' sales uncollected for the company is 42.94 days.
Days' sales uncollected measures the average number of days it takes for a company to collect its accounts receivable. It indicates the efficiency of the company in collecting payments from its customers.
To calculate days' sales uncollected, we use the formula:
Days' Sales Uncollected = (Ending Accounts Receivable / Net Sales) * Number of Days
Given that the net sales for the current period is $30,600 and the ending accounts receivable is $3,600, we can calculate:
Days' Sales Uncollected = ($3,600 / $30,600) * 365
= 0.1176 * 365
≈ 42.94 days
Therefore, the correct answer is option b: 42.94 days. This means, on average, it takes the company approximately 42.94 days to collect its accounts receivable.
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What Was a Time When
You Were Challenged as a freight handler at Walmart
and How Did You
Overcome It?
Time When Challenged as a freight handler at Walmart but as an AI language model, I have never worked at Walmart or any other store, so I cannot share any personal experience or time when I was challenged as a equa-ke-sec a language model.
As a freight handler at Walmart, one of the most significant challenges that I faced was handling a large shipment of merchandise during the holiday season when the store was exceptionally busy. The truck had arrived earlier than expected, and we were short-staffed, which meant that I had to handle a more significant portion of the load than usual.
The work was physically demanding, and I was worried that I would not be able to complete the job on time. However, I decided to focus on the task at hand and put all my efforts into getting the job done right. I quickly devised a plan to work more efficiently and reorganized the merchandise to make it easier to unload. I also delegated some tasks to other team members to ensure that everything was done quickly and efficiently.
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QUESTION 13
If someone believes that markets are always efficient then what is the best investment strategy for them if they want to invest in the stock market?
a. Fundamental analysis
b. Technical analysis
c. None of the options
d. Index investing
someone who believes in market efficiency, index investing is the most suitable investment strategy.
If someone believes that markets are always efficient, the best investment strategy for them would be d. Index investing. Index investing involves investing in broad market index funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that replicate the performance of a specific market index, such as the S&P 500. This strategy is based on the belief that it is not possible to consistently outperform the market because all relevant information is already reflected in stock prices.
By investing in index funds, individuals can passively participate in the overall market returns without trying to select individual stocks or time the market. This approach aligns with the belief in market efficiency because it assumes that prices are already fair and that it is not possible to consistently identify mispriced securities through fundamental or technical analysis.
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True or False:
A CDS is designed to transfer the credit exposure of fixed income products between parties, where the purchaser of the swap makes payments up until the maturity date of a contract. Payments are made to the seller of the swap. In return, the seller agrees to pay off a third-party debt if this party defaults on the loan. It is considered insurance against non-payment. A buyer of one might be speculating on the possibility that the third party will indeed default.
True. A credit default swap (CDS) is a financial derivative designed to transfer the credit exposure of fixed income products between parties. In a CDS transaction, the purchaser of the swap makes periodic payments to the seller of the swap until the maturity date of the contract. These payments serve as a form of insurance premium.
In return for these payments, the seller of the swap agrees to pay off a third-party debt if the third party, usually a borrower, defaults on their loan obligations. In this sense, a CDS acts as insurance against the risk of non-payment or default by the borrower.
The buyer of a CDS might be speculating on the possibility that the third party will indeed default. By purchasing the CDS, the buyer is essentially betting that the borrower will not be able to meet their debt obligations, and thus, the buyer stands to benefit from the payout provided by the seller of the swap.
It's important to note that while a CDS can be used for hedging or risk management purposes, it can also be employed for speculative purposes. Speculators may enter into CDS contracts with the expectation of profiting from the default of the third party and the subsequent payout. This speculative activity adds liquidity to the market and allows investors to express their views on credit risk.
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Suppose that the one-year forward dollar price of a euro is $1.32. Further, assume that the spot exchange rate is $1.53 per euro, and that the interest rate on euro deposits is 10 percent. What is the interest rate on dollar deposits that would make interest parity hold? Round to two decimal places. Enter a number like 2% as "2.00" and not "0.02." Note: you may end with a number that doesn't seem "realistic" and that's OK for the purposes of this question.
Therefore, the interest rate on dollar deposits that would make interest parity hold is approximately 0.95 or 95%.
Interest parity is a concept used in foreign exchange markets, according to which, differences in interest rates among countries determine exchange rate movements in the long run.
If two countries have the same interest rate, their exchange rate should be at par. If not, exchange rates should adjust so as to make the returns on assets equivalent.
The formula for calculating the interest rate on dollar deposits that would make interest parity hold is shown below: r USD = (1 + r EUR) * (F/S) - 1
where r USD is the interest rate on dollar deposits that would make interest parity hold, r EUR is the interest rate on euro deposits, F is the forward exchange rate, and S is the spot exchange rate. In this problem, the given values are: r EUR = 10%F/S = 1.32/1.53 = 0.8627 (calculated by dividing the one-year forward dollar price of a euro by the current spot exchange rate)Substituting these values into the formula above,
we get: r USD = (1 + 0.10) * 0.8627 - 1= 0.94897 (rounded to 2 decimal places)
Note: You may end with a number that doesn't seem "realistic" and that's OK for the purposes of this question.
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During the last half year of Joe Biden's leadership, he applied the foreign economy to help the US get through the Covid-19 pandemic.
- Describe the US economic policies for the US to steer through Covid 19 ?
During the last half year of Joe Biden's leadership, the US implemented several economic policies to navigate through the Covid-19 pandemic. These policies aimed to provide relief to individuals and businesses, stimulate economic growth, and address the specific challenges posed by the pandemic.
American Rescue Plan Act: The American Rescue Plan Act, signed into law in March 2021, was a major economic stimulus package. It provided direct payments to individuals, extended unemployment benefits, expanded child tax credits, allocated funds for vaccine distribution and testing, and offered financial assistance to state and local governments.
COVID-19 Vaccination Campaign: The US government launched an extensive vaccination campaign to ensure widespread access to Covid-19 vaccines. This campaign aimed to control the spread of the virus, protect public health, and enable the safe reopening of businesses and schools.
Small Business Support: The government implemented programs such as the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) and Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) to provide financial assistance to small businesses affected by the pandemic. These programs offered forgivable loans, grants, and other forms of aid to help businesses retain employees and cover operational costs.
Enhanced Unemployment Benefits: The US government extended and expanded unemployment benefits to support individuals who lost their jobs due to the pandemic. This included increasing the weekly benefit amount, extending the duration of benefits, and providing assistance to self-employed and gig workers who were not traditionally eligible for unemployment benefits.
Infrastructure Investment: The Biden administration proposed a comprehensive infrastructure plan, known as the American Jobs Plan, aimed at revitalizing the country's infrastructure and creating jobs. The plan includes investments in transportation, broadband expansion, clean energy, and other critical sectors, with the goal of boosting economic growth and resilience.
The US implemented a range of economic policies during Joe Biden's leadership to navigate through the Covid-19 pandemic. These policies focused on providing relief to individuals and businesses, accelerating the vaccination campaign, supporting small businesses, enhancing unemployment benefits, and proposing long-term investments in infrastructure. The goal was to mitigate the economic impact of the pandemic, promote recovery, and foster long-term economic growth.
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Maria paid Marie $2000 every 6 months for the past ten years. Find the net sum after the last deposit if these funds are taken from a pool that has been returning eleven percent every year compounded quarterly.
The net sum after the last deposit will be $41,829.88.
To find the net sum after the last deposit, we can use the formula for the future value of a series of periodic payments compounded quarterly. Given that Maria paid $2000 every 6 months for the past ten years, we have:
Number of periods (n) = 10 years * 2 (since payments are made every 6 months) = 20 periods
Interest rate per period (r) = 11% / 4 (since the interest is compounded quarterly) = 2.75%
Payment per period (PMT) = $2000
Using the future value formula, the net sum after the last deposit can be calculated as:
Net Sum = PMT * [(1 + r)^n - 1] / r
Substituting the given values, we have:
Net Sum = $2000 * [(1 + 0.0275)^20 - 1] / 0.0275 ≈ $41,829.88
Therefore, the net sum after the last deposit is approximately $41,829.88.
After the last deposit of $2000 made every 6 months for the past ten years, the net sum in the pool, which has been returning eleven percent every year compounded quarterly, will amount to approximately $41,829.88.
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Burke Tires just paid a dividend of D0 = $1.45. Analysts expect the company's dividend to grow by 25% this year, by 15% in Year 2, grow by 10% in Year 3 and at a constant rate of 596 in Year 4 and thereafter. The required return on this low-risk stock is 10.00%. What is the best estimate of the stock's current market value? $38.19 $39.56 $41.27 $43.34 $45.89 QUESTION 9 The primary operating goal of a publicly-owned firm interested in serving its stockholders should be to Maximize the stock price per share over the long run, which is the stock's intrinsic value. Maximize the firm's expected EPS. Minimize the chances of losses. Maximize the firm's expected total income. Maximize the stock dien CRO 00 00000)
The best estimate of the stock's current market value is $43.34.Option (D) is the correct answer.
Burke Tires just paid a dividend of D0 = $1.45. Analysts expect the company's dividend to grow by 25% this year, by 15% in Year 2, grow by 10% in Year 3, and at a constant rate of 596 in Year 4 and thereafter. The required return on this low-risk stock is 10.00%. We are to find out the best estimate of the stock's current market value.
Determining the current stock price: Dividend in year 1, D1 = D0 (1 + g1) = $1.45 (1 + 0.25) = $1.81Dividend in year 2, D2 = D1 (1 + g2) = $1.81 (1 + 0.15) = $2.08Dividend in year 3, D3 = D2 (1 + g3) = $2.08 (1 + 0.10) = $2.29Dividend in year 4, D4 = D3 (1 + g4) = $2.29 (1 + 0.06) = $2.43Dividend in year 5, D5 = D4 (1 + g4) = $2.43 (1 + 0.06) = $2.57Dividend in year 6, D6 = D5 (1 + g4) = $2.57 (1 + 0.06) = $2.72
Since the dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate after year 4, we can use the Gordon growth model to find the stock price today using the formula, V0 = D1 / (r - g) + D2 / (r - g)² + D3 / (r - g)³ + P / (r - g)³where, r = required return = 10%g1 = growth rate in year 1 = 25%g2 = growth rate in year 2 = 15%g3 = growth rate in year 3 = 10%g4 = growth rate in year 4 and thereafter = 6%D0 = $1.45D1 = $1.81D2 = $2.08D3 = $2.29V0 = $2.43 / (0.10 - 0.06) + $2.57 / (0.10 - 0.06)² + $2.72 / (0.10 - 0.06)³V0 = $43.34Hence, the best estimate of the stock's current market value is $43.34.Option (D) is the correct answer.
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The following are the details of Blossom Corp with respect to Inventories and Conversion Costs (CC):
Career
Life
Take your
next level
subjects, in
✓Chemistry
Duits Completed
Ending WIP D of Completion of Conversion Costs
Units in Beginning Work-In-Progress (WIP) Inventory
Begning WIP Inventory Degree of Completion of Conversion Costs
Conversion Costs In Beginning WIP Inventory
New Uony Started
Costs Added to WIP inventory During the Period, e, Conversion Costs
1500
70%
$4200
27500
$194326
27100
1900
30%
If the Blossom Corp. follows the First-In, First-Out (FIFO) method, determine the total equivalent cost per unit for Conversion Costs.
$8.46
$0.16
O$9.65
$7.30
The total equivalent cost per unit for conversion costs using the FIFO method is approximately $20.37. Option B is correct.
To determine the total equivalent cost per unit for conversion costs using the First-In, First-Out (FIFO) method, we need to calculate the weighted average cost per unit based on the information provided.
Given;
Units in beginning work-in-progress (WIP) inventory: 1,500
Beginning WIP inventory degree of completion of conversion costs is: 70%
Conversion costs in beginning WIP inventory: $27,500
Units started: 1,900
Costs added to WIP inventory during the period, including conversion costs: $32,627
Ending WIP degree of completion of conversion costs is; 30%
To calculate the total equivalent cost per unit for conversion costs, we need to determine the total conversion costs and the total equivalent units of production.
Calculate equivalent units of production for conversion costs:
Units in beginning WIP inventory: 1,500 units × 70% = 1,050 equivalent units
Units started: 1,900 equivalent units
Total equivalent units: 1,050 equivalent units + 1,900 equivalent units = 2,950 equivalent units
Calculate the total conversion costs;
Conversion costs in beginning WIP inventory: $27,500
Costs added to WIP inventory during the period: $32,627
Total conversion costs: $27,500 + $32,627 = $60,127
Calculate the weighted average cost per unit for conversion costs:
Total conversion costs / Total equivalent units = $60,127 / 2,950 equivalent units ≈ $20.37
Therefore, the total equivalent cost per unit is approximately $20.37.
Hence, B. is the correct option.
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--The given question is incorrect, the correct question is
"The following are the details of Blossom Corp with respect to Inventories and Conversion Costs (CC):Career Life Take your next level subjects, in✓ Chemistry Duits Completed Ending WIP D of Completion of Conversion Costs Units in Beginning Work-In-Progress (WIP) Inventory Begning WIP Inventory Degree of Completion of Conversion Costs Conversion Costs In Beginning WIP Inventory New Uony Started Costs Added to WIP inventory During the Period, e, Conversion Costs150070%$420027500$19432627100190030%If the Blossom Corp. follows the First-In, First-Out (FIFO) method, determine the total equivalent cost per unit for Conversion Costs. A) $8.46 B) $20.37 C) $9.65 D) $27.30."--
Matt has $11 in income that he devotes entirely towards caffeine purchases, specifically coffee and tea. If tea costs $3/cup and coffee costs $4/cup, what is the horizontal coordinate of the horizonta
Given that Matt has $11 in income and spends the entire amount on caffeine purchases, specifically coffee and tea. Tea costs $3/cup and coffee costs $4/ cup. The answer is 11/4.
To calculate the horizontal coordinate of the horizontal intercept, let x be the number of cups of coffee and y be the number of cups of tea. The equation of the budget line can be given by the expression: 4x + 3y = 11We have to calculate the horizontal coordinate of the horizontal intercept of the line.
The horizontal coordinate of the horizontal intercept is obtained by setting the vertical coordinate of the horizontal intercept to zero. Thus, we set y = 0.4x + 3(0) = 114x = 11/4The horizontal coordinate of the horizontal intercept is 11/4. Therefore, the answer is 11/4.
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Respond to the following: 16. OBJECTIVE: Describe the basic purposes of the RLA and explain the role of the NMB. Discuss the collective bargaining process under the RLA. - Why is the airline industry
The Railway Labor Act (RLA) is a federal statute in the United States that governs the labor relations of railroads and airlines. The Act’s main goal is to prevent work stoppages caused by disputes between labor unions and management.
The Act was established in 1926 in response to public anxiety over the detrimental consequences of railroad strikes on the economy. It was initially established to regulate the nation's railroad and aviation industries' labor relations. The Railway Labor Act (RLA) governs the relationship between railroad companies and their employees in the aviation industry. It has been expanded over time to cover other transportation industries, such as buses, trolleys, and water transportation.The National Mediation Board (NMB) is a three-person board that is an independent agency of the United States government.
The board was created to assist with disputes that arise under the Railway Labor Act. The board’s role is to promote and preserve labor peace in America's airlines and railroads. The NMB's main responsibilities are mediation, facilitation, and arbitration of disputes between railroad and airline management and labor organizations. The RLA helps to maintain labor peace by providing an orderly and predictable process for resolving disputes between labor and management. The NMB provides a mechanism for mediating and resolving disputes between labor and management when the parties cannot reach an agreement.
The collective bargaining process is an essential part of the RLA. By requiring both parties to negotiate in good faith, it helps to ensure that disputes are resolved peacefully and that both labor and management are satisfied with the outcome.
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A firm produces output according to a production function:
Q = F(K,L) = min {4K,8L}.
a. How much output is produced when K = 2 and L = 3?
b. If the wage rate is $45 per hour and the rental rate on capital is $25 per hour, what is the cost-minimizing input mix for producing 8 units of output?
Capital:
Labor:
c. How does your answer to part b change if the wage rate decreases to $25 per hour but the rental rate on capital remains at $25 per hour?
Capital increases and labor decreases.
Capital decreases and labor increases.
It does not change.
Capital and labor increase.
a. Output is 8 units when K = 2 and L = 3. b. Cost-minimizing input mix for producing 8 units: K = 2, L = 1. c. If wage rate decreases, use more labor and less capital for cost minimization. Capital decreases, labor increases. The correct answer is B).
a. When K = 2 and L = 3, the output produced is the minimum value between 4K and 8L. Since 4K = 4(2) = 8 and 8L = 8(3) = 24, the minimum value is 8. Therefore, 8 units of output are produced.
b. To determine the cost-minimizing input mix, we need to compare the cost of each input for producing 8 units of output. Since the wage rate is $45 per hour and the rental rate on capital is $25 per hour, we calculate the total cost for different combinations of capital (K) and labor (L) to find the minimum cost.
When Q = 8, we have the following options
If 4K = 8, then K = 2 and L can be any value since 4K will produce the desired output.
If 8L = 8, then L = 1 and K can be any value since 8L will produce the desired output.
Therefore, the cost-minimizing input mix for producing 8 units of output is:
Capital (K) = 2
Labor (L) = 1
c. If the wage rate decreases to $25 per hour but the rental rate on capital remains at $25 per hour, the cost comparison between capital and labor changes. Since the wage rate decreases, the cost of labor decreases relative to the cost of capital. As a result, it becomes more cost-effective to use more labor and less capital.
Therefore, in this case, the cost-minimizing input mix for producing 8 units of output would be:
Capital (K) decreases, Labor (L) increases The correct option is B).
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true or false? higher opportunity costs equal a greater comparative advantage. truefalse
The statement "higher opportunity costs equal a greater comparative advantage" is false because higher opportunity costs do not necessarily equal a greater comparative advantage.
Comparative advantage refers to the ability of a country, individual, or entity to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost compared to others. Opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative that must be given up when making a choice.
A greater comparative advantage is determined by a lower opportunity cost in producing a particular good or service. It means that the entity can produce that good or service more efficiently or at a lower cost relative to others.
However, higher opportunity costs do not automatically indicate a greater comparative advantage. In fact, a higher opportunity cost suggests that more resources are required to produce a certain good or service compared to the alternatives. This implies a relatively higher cost or inefficiency in production.
A lower opportunity cost indicates a more efficient use of resources and a higher comparative advantage, as fewer resources are needed to produce a given output. It means that the entity has a competitive edge in producing that specific good or service.
In conclusion, higher opportunity costs do not lead to greater comparative advantage. Instead, a lower opportunity cost signifies a stronger comparative advantage, indicating efficiency and a competitive edge in producing a specific good or service.
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Answer:
It's False
Explanation:
Edge 2020.
Arkansas Technology stock is expected to be priced at $52.80 in 1 year. It is expected to pay its next dividend, which is expected to be $3.80, in 1 year. The stock has a beta of 1.30. The market has an expected return of 10.80% and the risk-free rate is 1.20%. What is the current price of Arkansas Technology stock
The current price of Arkansas Technology stock is $49.68 when the market has an expected return of 10.80% and the risk-free rate is 1.20%.
Given data:
Risk-Free Rate = 1.20%
Beta = 1.30
Market Return = 10.80%
Risk-Free Rate = 1.20%
Expected dividend = $3.80
Expected price = $52.80
To find the current price of Arkansas Technology stock, we can use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) to calculate its expected return and then discount the expected future cash flows to the present. the CAPM formula is given as:
Expected Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta × (Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)
Substuting the values we get:
Expected Return = 1.20% + 1.30 × (10.80% - 1.20%)
= 13.98%
From the Expected Return we can discount the expected future cash flows to the present. The expected cash flow in one year is the sum of the expected dividend and the expected price it is given as:
= $3.80 + $52.80
= $56.60
By using the present value formula, we get:
PV = FV/(1 + i)
Current Price or PV = $56.60 / (1 + 13.98%)
= $49.68
Therefore, the current price of Arkansas Technology stock is $49.68.
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what might be the cause of the problems asean is trying to address with the vision 2020?
The problems ASEAN is trying to address with Vision 2020 stem from economic disparities, political differences, socio-cultural diversity, and infrastructure gaps within the member countries.
The problems that ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) is trying to address with the Vision 2020 may arise from various factors. Some of the key causes of these problems include:
1. Economic disparities: ASEAN member countries have varying levels of economic development, with some nations being more advanced than others. Economic disparities can create imbalances in trade, investment, and development, leading to challenges in achieving regional integration and inclusive growth.
2. Political differences: ASEAN comprises diverse political systems and ideologies. Political disagreements and conflicts among member countries can hinder cooperation and impede the progress of regional initiatives.
3. Socio-cultural diversity: ASEAN is a region rich in cultural and ethnic diversity. However, differences in languages, religions, traditions, and social norms can present challenges in fostering a sense of unity and shared identity among member nations.
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The Eurekahedge indices are a set of indices that track specific types of hedge funds. In this exercise we want to evaluate and determine the factors that determine the returns generated by EHF1251, an index of long-short hedge fund performance. We will compare this to the Rusell 2000 performing CAPM analysis yielding the following regression chart: EHF1251 y = 0.1748x + 0.0032 R2 = 0.5285 6.00% 4.00% 2.00% -0.00% -25.00% -20.00% -15.00% 10.00% 5.00% 0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% -2.00% -4.00% -6.00% EHF1251 ......... Linear (EHFI 251) Based off the above chart, please answer the following questions. a) What does R-squared represent in this problem? What can you say about the CAPM Model in this regression? b) What is the Beta for EHFI 251? What does Beta imply here for EHFI 251 if we see a 1% move in the Russell 2000? (c) What number do we use to determine the alpha of EHFI 251? What is that number according to the CAPM?
The R-squared value of 0.5285 in this regression analysis indicates that 52.85% of the variability in the returns of EHF1251 can be explained by the variation in the returns of the Russell 2000. This suggests a moderate level of fit between the regression line and the actual data. The positive slope of 0.1748 indicates that for every 1% increase in the returns of the Russell 2000, the returns of EHF1251 are expected to increase by 0.1748%. The y-intercept of 0.0032 represents the expected return on EHF1251 when the returns on the Russell 2000 are zero.
The Beta for EHF1251 is calculated to be 0.1748.
Beta measures the sensitivity of a security's returns to the returns of a market index, in this case, the Russell 2000. A Beta of 0.1748 implies that EHF1251 is less volatile compared to the Russell 2000, as a 1% movement in the index is expected to result in a 0.1748% movement in the returns of EHF1251.
The CAPM framework utilizes the risk-free rate to determine the alpha of EHF1251.
The calculated alpha of 0.0032 represents the excess return of EHF1251 over the expected return based on the risk-free rate and the security's beta.
The alpha provides insight into the performance of EHF1251 after considering its exposure to systematic risk and the risk-free rate.
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If a firm's marginal product of labor is decreasing, assuming that labor is the firm's only variable input, which of the following MUST be true in the short run? O Marginal cost is decreasing Total product of labor is decreasing Total product of labor is increasing Marginal cost is increasing Average fixed cost is increasing
If a firm's marginal product of labor is decreasing, assuming that labor is the firm's only variable input, Marginal cost is increasing MUST be true in the short run.
When the marginal product of labor is decreasing, it means that each additional unit of labor is adding less to the total output of the firm. In the short run, where labor is the only variable input, this implies diminishing returns to labor. As the firm hires more workers, the additional output produced by each additional worker starts to decline.
In this scenario, when the marginal product of labor is decreasing, the marginal cost tends to increase. Marginal cost represents the additional cost incurred by the firm to produce one more unit of output. As the marginal product of labor decreases, the firm needs to employ more units of labor to achieve the same increase in output, leading to higher marginal costs.
The other options listed in the question, such as total product of labor increasing or decreasing or average fixed cost increasing, are not necessarily true when the marginal product of labor is decreasing in the short run. These factors can vary depending on other factors affecting the production process and cost structure of the firm.
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Net loss appears on the worksheet A) in the income statement credit column and balance sheet debit column. B) only in the income statement credit column. C) in the income statement debit column and balance sheet credit column. D) only in the balance sheet debit column.
The net loss appears on the worksheet in the income statement debit column and balance sheet credit column so option C is correct.
A worksheet is a tool used to prepare the financial statements. It is a document used by accountants to summarize ledger balances and reconcile differences between these balances. The net loss is a loss incurred by a company and appears in the income statement debit column of the worksheet.
Furthermore, a net loss will be placed in the balance sheet credit column if the company has withdrawn more capital than has been introduced in a sole proprietorship, partnership, or LLC. As a result, option C, "in the income statement debit column and balance sheet credit column," is correct.
A worksheet is an accounting tool that accountants use to prepare financial statements. It's a document that summarizes ledger balances and reconciles differences between those balances. This document helps to ensure that financial statements are accurate and complete, making it an essential tool for any accountant.
A net loss is a loss incurred by a company, and it appears in the income statement debit column of the worksheet. In a sole proprietorship, partnership, or LLC, if the company has withdrawn more capital than has been introduced, the net loss will be placed in the balance sheet credit column.
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You are thinking of investing in BIL, Incorporated. You have the following information on the firm at year-end 2021: debt ratio = 0.25 = 25 percent, net income = $6.000,000, and total debt = $20,000,000. What is Bali's ROE for 2021? Hint: Estimate Assets from Debt Ratio; then estimate Equity, and last apply the ROE formula 110.5 percent O 10.0 percent O 11.0 percent O 10.8 percent
BIL, Incorporated's ROE for 2021 is 10%. Option (B) represents the correct answer.
To calculate BIL, Incorporated's return on equity (ROE) for 2021, we need to estimate the equity first. We can use the debt ratio to estimate the assets and then calculate the equity.
Given:
Debt ratio = 0.25 or 25%
Net income = $6,000,000
Total debt = $20,000,000
The debt ratio is the ratio of total debt to total assets. Rearranging the equation, we can estimate the total assets as follows:
Total assets = Total debt / Debt ratio
Total assets = $20,000,000 / 0.25
Total assets = $80,000,000
Next, we can calculate the equity by subtracting total debt from total assets:
Equity = Total assets - Total debt
Equity = $80,000,000 - $20,000,000
Equity = $60,000,000
Now that we have the equity, we can calculate the ROE using the formula:
ROE = (Net Income / Equity) * 100
ROE = ($6,000,000 / $60,000,000) * 100
ROE = 10%
Option B
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Presented below is the unaudited balance sheet as of December 31, Year 2, as prepared by the bookkeeper of Zed Manufacturing Corp., a firm not required to report under federal securities law.
The deferred tax liability was adjusted.
The current income tax expense was adjusted.
The Adjusted EntriesThe corrected amounts for each account:
Account Amount
Cash $211,000
Accounts receivable $315,700
Inventories $560,000
Prepaid income taxes $40,000
Investments $15,700
Land $200,000
Building $1,750,000
Machinery and equipment $1,964,000
Goodwill $37,000
Accounts payable $147,800
Mortgage payable $850,000
Notes payable $500,000
Lawsuit liability $0
Income taxes payable $81,200
Deferred tax liability $28,000
Accumulated depreciation $440,000
Common stock $2,231,000
Retained earnings $1,054,400
Total liabilities and equity $5,297,400
Kindly take note that the subsequent modifications were implemented to the initial statement of financial position:
Accounts payable were increased by $14,000 due to the addition of payment checks towards the outstanding debts.
A customer's $2,000 check, marked "NSF," was deducted from cash.
The $100,000 of restricted cash was deducted from cash.
The $30,000 note due from Zed's president was added to accounts receivable.
The fair value of the investment in common stock was adjusted to $47,000.
The cost of the treasury stock was added to investments.
The mortgage payable was refinanced with new terms.
The lawsuit liability was paid.
The deferred tax liability was adjusted.
The current income tax expense was adjusted.
The number of shares of common stock outstanding was adjusted.
The carrying amount of the plant in the foreign country was adjusted.
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Presented Below Is The Unaudited Balance Sheet As Of December 31, Year 2, As Prepared By The Bookkeeper Of Zed Manufacturing Corp., A Firm Not Required To Report Under Federal Securities Law. Zed Manufacturing Corp. BALANCE SHEET For The Year Ended December 31, Year 2 Assets Cash $ 225,000 Accounts Receivable
Presented below is the unaudited balance sheet as of December 31, Year 2, as prepared by the bookkeeper of Zed Manufacturing Corp., a firm not required to report under federal securities law.
Zed Manufacturing Corp.
BALANCE SHEET
For the Year Ended December 31, Year 2
Assets
Cash $ 225,000
Accounts receivable (net) 345,700
Inventories 560,000
Prepaid income taxes 40,000
Investments 57,700
Land 450,000
Building 1,750,000
Machinery and equipment 1,964,000
Goodwill 37,000
Total assets $5,429,400
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $ 133,800
Mortgage payable 900,000
Notes payable 500,000
Lawsuit liability 80,000
Income taxes payable 61,200
Deferred tax liability 28,000
Accumulated depreciation 420,000
Total liabilities $2,123,000
Common stock, $50 par; 40,000 shares issued 2,231,000
Retained earnings 1,075,400
Total equity $3,306,400
Total liabilities and equity $5,429,400
The stock of Big Joe's has a beta of 1.46 and an expected return of 12.40 percent. The risk-free rate of return is 4.9 percent. What is the expected return on the market? A. 7.50% B. 8.58% C. 10.04% D. 14.65% E. 5.25%
The expected return on the market is approximately 10.04% (Option C).
To calculate the expected return on the market, we can use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM):
Expected Return on the Market = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)
Given:
Beta = 1.46
Expected Return on Big Joe's Stock = 12.40%
Risk-Free Rate = 4.9%
We need to find the Market Return.
Using the CAPM formula:
12.40% = 4.9% + 1.46 * (Market Return - 4.9%)
Rearranging the equation:
12.40% - 4.9% = 1.46 * (Market Return - 4.9%)
7.5% = 1.46 * (Market Return - 4.9%)
Dividing both sides by 1.46:
7.5% / 1.46 = Market Return - 4.9%
5.136986% = Market Return - 4.9%
Adding 4.9% to both sides:
5.136986% + 4.9% = Market Return
10.036986% = Market Return
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According to the New Trade Theory, after the Home country begins trading with another country: (3 Marks) (a) The Home market becomes more competitive (b) The number of Home firms declines (c) The average cost of Home firms declines (d) All answers are correct
According to the New Trade Theory, after the Home country begins trading with another country, the Home market becomes more competitive, and the number of Home firms declines. This can be attributed to economies of scale and network effects that arise when firms increase their output to serve larger markets.
The answer is (a)
Increasing the output level enables firms to spread fixed costs over a larger production run, lowering average costs. As a result, larger firms have a cost advantage over smaller ones. Because the market is larger due to increased trade, larger firms can achieve economies of scale by producing more, lowering their average costs. This implies that larger firms are more efficient and have a cost advantage, while smaller firms are less efficient and may struggle to survive.
The Home market becomes more competitive and (b) The number of Home firms declines. This can be attributed to economies of scale and network effects that arise when firms increase their output to serve larger markets. Because the market is larger due to increased trade, larger firms can achieve economies of scale by producing more, lowering their average costs. This implies that larger firms are more efficient and have a cost advantage, while smaller firms are less efficient and may struggle to survive.
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