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What was the primary cause of the Great Famine of 1315–1322?

Regional warfare disrupting agriculture
An unprecedented series of locust swarms
Prolonged rainfall killing crops through flooding
An extraordinary period of warmth

Answers

Answer 1

The correct answer for this question is Prolonged rainfall killing crops through flooding.

Prior to the Great Famine of 1315, Europe had enjoyed an unusually warm period of nearly three and a half centuries, this is known today as the Medieval Warm Period, precipitating in population booms in the continent, thanks to optimum grain production as a result of the weather.

What resulted after the Medieval Warm Period or MWP, was a period in European history called the Little Ice Age or LIA as the North Atlantic went through a cooling period that did not dissipate for two years, resulting in abnormally heavy rains in much of the continent and severe winters.

This event in turn caused grain harvests to fail as fields were soaked and flooded, resulting in skyrocketing prices of bread, subsequently animal feed, meat, spices, and others.

As the summer of 1317 began, the weather began to return to normal; however after two years of food shortage, the population had already succumbed to a variety of diseases, it had left a lasting consequence to the continent, which will have worse luck just 30 years later thanks to the Bubonic Plague.

The lack of basic foodstuff meant that the population was forced to find other means to nourish themselves, from peasants to nobles alike. The grain harvest failure would create such shortage that it wasn't until ten years after, that food supply gradually returned to normal levels; and population of the continent began to rise again.

It is estimated that around a quarter of Europe's population died due to the famine.

Therefore from all the options presented in the question, the answer is Prolonged rainfall killing crops through flooding,

Remarks:

Even though that period saw regional warfare, it did not disrupt agriculture.

The extraordinary period of warmth or the MWP happened prior to the famine, resulting in population boom, overflow of food supplies, and trade.

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Answer 2

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Prolonged rainfall killing crops through flooding


Related Questions

how did the second great awakening affect religion?

Answers

The Second Great Awakening, which spread religion through revivals and emotional preaching, sparked a number of reform movements.

What is second great awakening?American Protestant religious resurgence that lasted roughly from 1795 to 1835 is known as the Second Great Awakening. Meetings were place during this revival in both rural and urban areas across the nation, and the camp meeting—a distinct frontier institution—began. The number of members in many churches increased significantly, especially in Methodist and Baptist congregations. The Second Great Awakening led to various moral and charitable reforms, including temperance and the emancipation of women, and made soul-winning the primary goal of ministry. The second wave of evangelical revivalism, which is generally seen as being less passionate than the Great Awakening of the early 18th century, resulted in the establishment of numerous colleges and seminaries as well as the formation of mission societies all over the nation.

hence,The Second Great Awakening, which spread religion through revivals and emotional preaching, sparked a number of reform movements

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What was one of the ways in which composers of the classical era achieved more expression in their music?.

Answers

Composers of the classical era used crescendos and decrescendos, or progressive shifts in loudness, to gain more expressiveness in their music.

What is the classical era in music?

The classical era in music is defined by the balanced eclecticism of the late 18th and early 19th-century Viennese "school" of Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven, and Schubert, who totally absorbed and personally refurbished the great array of textures and formal types from the 18th century. Classical Era music is characterized largely by homophonic melodies supported by secondary harmonies and more dominant usage of chords. Composers expanded the use of varying-length phrases that were clearly marked by crescendos and decrescendos.

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Which phrase best describes the purpose of hull house during the early twentieth century?.

Answers

The phrase that best describes the purpose of hull house during the early twentieth century is :B. to provide social services for new immigrants.

What was the purpose of hull house ?

Hull-House, Chicago's  can be described as the first social settlement which was not considered as  the private home of Jane Addams and other Hull-House residents.

But it was seen as the ,a place where immigrants of diverse communities  were been kept so that the can  learn,  as well as  eat, and debate, and this help the immigrants to be able to have more knowledge about the things that they do not know before.

It should be noted that the house has provided alot of comfort to most of the immigrants that would have suffered as a result of not been financially buoyant.

Therefore, option B is correct.

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complete question

Which phrase best describes the purpose for the establishment of Hull House?

A. to serve as a polling place for local elections

B. to provide social services for new immigrants

C. to provide recruitment centers for the military

D..to serve as a meeting location for labor unions

what is The Refugee Act of 1980

Answers

Answer:

Declares the purposes of this Act to be to provide a permanent and systematic procedure for the admission of refugees of special humanitarian concern to the United States and to provide comprehensive and uniform provisions for the effective resettlement and absorption

Which tatement bet decribe the proce of amending the US Contitution? The amendment proce i imple, which i why many change have been added. The amendment proce i long and hard, which make it difficult to add change. The amendment proce give the tate mot of the power to make change. The amendment proce give Congre mot of the power to make change

Answers

The amendment process is long and hard, which make it difficult to add change.

An amendment may be proposed by a two-thirds vote of both Houses of Congress, or by a convention called for that purpose if two-thirds of the states request it. The amendment must then be ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures or three-fourths of the ratification conventions called in each state.

The process of amending the Constitution is divided into two stages: proposal and ratification. Both Congress and the states can play a role in the proposal stage, but ratification is a state-by-state battle. After ratifying an amendment, a state cannot reverse its decision.

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PLEASE HELPP
write the true story of McDonalds
THIS IS NOT A JOKE PLEASE HELP

Answers

The brothers Maurice and Richard McDonald opened their first place in 1940. It was at first a drive-in that had a ton of items. After 8 years, the brothers decided to renovate the business and created McDonald's. It was a small restaurant that was made to produce a ton of food at a low price. So, they limited the menu to some food (hamburgers, fries..) and has a self-serve counter so that the customers would have their food in a short and quick period, and in order not to hire as much as waiters. McDonald’s was a big success which proceeded to evolve into a franchise program.

Describe the outcome of schenk v. United States

Answers

The Supreme Court upheld Charles Schenck and Elizabeth Baer's convictions for breaking the Espionage Act of 1917 by interfering with "recruiting or enlistment service" during World War I in the famous Schenck v. United States, 249 U.S. 47 (1919) case.

Schenck was accused of conspiring to break the 1917 Espionage Act by trying to undermine military recruiting and cause insubordination.

The decision was significant because it established the nebulous standard that speech was unlawful if it endangered the US in a "clear and present danger."

Because the United States had a lengthy history of stifling political dissent during times of war, the Supreme Court decided against Schenck. John Adams started this in the 1700s, and by the time the Supreme Court ruled on it, there had been more than 100 years of precedent.

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Help me answer this question in the best way possible with a good explanation and full sentences!

Should the electoral college exists?

Answers

It is beneficial since it demonstrates what the majority of the country truly desires rather than some popular vote. Furthermore, the electoral college allows residents in remote regions to hear the candidates' campaigns. Minorities will benefit from this as well.

What is the Electoral College in the United States?

The United States Electoral College is a body of presidential electors mandated by the Constitution to meet every four years to pick the nation's president and vice president.

Each state, together with the District of Columbia, appoints electors in proportion to the size of its congressional delegation, according to the processes prescribed by their respective legislatures (representatives and senators). Members of Congress, including senators and representatives, are not allowed to vote in the Electoral College. The president and vice president must be elected with an absolute majority of 270 electoral votes or more from the existing 538 electors.

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Which of the following actions did Congress take in order to help protect African Americans?

Answers

Congress enacted the Ku Klux Klan Act and suspended habeas corpus in order to help protect African Americans.

The Constitution's Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments expanded freed slaves' civil and legal protections and forbade states from denying people the right to vote on the grounds of race, colour, or previous slavery. African Americans residents were intimidated by Ku Klux Klan members for casting ballots, campaigning for office, and serving on juries.

In response, Congress created several enforcement laws in 1870 and 1871 to put an end to such violence and give the president the authority to defend African Americans with military action. Congress established the Enforcement Act in May 1870 as its initial response to such use of force and intimidation.

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What is the freedmen's bureau significance?

Answers

The freedmen's bureau have been established for the relief of freedmen and refugees to provide basic amenities.

What is freedmen's bureau and what is its significance?Freedmen Bureau have been established for the freedmen and for the relief of refugees of the southerners.Freedmen bureau is kind of like help to the refugees of the southerners by providing the food, shelter etc.This bureau is not only beneficial and significant for the southerners but also provide relief to the african americans.Here the question is asked of the significance of the freedmen's bureau which was established in 1855.The freedmen bureau was responsible to look after all the facilities needs to be provided to the refugees.The matters of land , property and all the duties of refugees are taken over by the freedmen's bureau .

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woodrow wilson's adoption of a social reform agenda after the 1914 congressional elections reflected

Answers

After the 1914 congressional elections, Woodrow Wilson adopted a social reform agenda, which reflected his anxiety about being able to win reelection in 1916.

The 28th president of the United States is Thomas Woodrow Wilson. He made history as a Presbyterian and was a politician who supported religion. He was elected the 34th Governor of New Jersey and President in 1912 as a reformed Democrat. As the main founder of the League of Nations, President Wilson received the Peace Prize in 1919. After World War I, which resulted in the deaths of millions, efforts were made to secure world peace. Wilson's plan was to keep the US out once the war started in 1914.

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When was green bean casserole introduced to Thanksgiving dinners?

Answers

It was first advertised as an ordinary side dish, but in the 1960s, thanks to Campbell's placing the recipe on the can's label, it started to gain popularity during Thanksgiving feasts. The soup and green bean combo became more common thanks to this recipe.

How It Became a Tradition for Holidays Due to its simplicity, low cost, and ease of preparation in advance, green bean casserole was regarded as the ideal holiday entertaining meal. Because it was transferred from one bowl to one pan, it earned the moniker "jiffy casserole."

Although Green Bean Casserole is regarded as a traditional Midwestern meal, it was originally created 60 years ago in a New Jersey test kitchen for Campbell's. Whether you like it or not, the dish now represents more than simply a mishmash of packaged cuisine.

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Why did Veterans Day start?

Answers

To honor all the veterans who have felt for American freedom
Veterans Day originated as the anniversary celebration of the end of WWI (World War One). Its initial name was Armistice Day, but since the occurrence of WWII, citizens of Birmingham, Alabama have began to call it Veterans Day. This later became a wide commemoration for all veterans serving for their country.

How large was
the Mongol Empire under Kublai Khan?

Answers

9 million square miles

Answer:

9 million square miles

Explanation:

At its peak, it covered some 9 million square miles (23 million square km) of territory, making it the largest contiguous land empire in world history.

How did France respond to Germany's actions after its defeat in the Franco-Prussian War?​

Answers

Answer:

See explanation below.

Explanation:

As a result of Prussia's annexation of several German states which had sided with Austria during the war and the formation of the North German Confederation under Prussia's aegis, French public opinion stiffened and now demanded more firmness as well as territorial compensations.

The Franco-Prussian war took place on July 19, 1870, and lasted till 10 May 1871, and had lasting consequences. Germany led by Prussia defeated France, and Paris surrendered finally on 28th January 1871.

The armistice, signed on January 28, 1871,  provided the provision for France to hold an election for the National French assembly which would be responsible for negotiating a lasting peace.

The Treaty of Frankfurt signed on May 10, 1871, marked the end of the war. It implied harsh terms on the French who had to pay an indemnity of 5 billion Frances to the Germans along with bearing the cost of the German hold on northern France until the indemnity was paid.

The war had lasting consequences. Germans' victory solidified their faith in Prussian war methods and though peace was established it was unstable as there was a deep want for revenge from the french people along with recovering Alsace and Loraine.

The growing imperialism in Germany along with France's thirst for revenge eventually pushed the countries toward World War 1.

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What role did the zimmerman telegram have in the u. S. Government decision to enter world war 1?.

Answers

The telegram was regarded as Britain's greatest intelligence coup of World War I, and, when combined with American outrage over Germany's resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare, was the decisive factor in convincing the United States to join the war.

The Zimmermann Telegram aided in turning the American public, already enraged by repeated German attacks on American ships, firmly against Germany. On April 2, President Wilson, who had initially sought a peaceful resolution to World War I, urged the United States to enter the war immediately.

The Zimmermann telegram clearly helped draw the United States into the war, changing the course of the war, which ended on November 11, 1918, with an armistice, an agreement in which both sides agree to stop fighting.

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Country A is led by a president. He originally came to power by winning an election. Once he was elected, he
cancelled all further elections and used the army to put down the protests of citizens. There has not been an
election in 20 years. What kind of government does Country A have?

Answers

The government does Country A have is presidential systemA presidential system, or single executive system, is a form of government wherein a head of government, typically with the title of president,

leads an government department this is become independent from the legislative department in systems that use separation of powers.

This head of presidency is in most cases also the head of nation. In a presidential system, the pinnacle of presidency is directly or indirectly elected through the human beings and isn't responsible to the legislature, and the legislature can not brush aside the president besides in splendid instances. A presidential system contrasts with a parliamentary machine, where the head of government comes to electricity by using gaining the self belief of an elected legislature.

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What year was the celebration that is most commonly considered to be the first Thanksgiving?

Answers

Answer:

1621

Explanation:

Th

Two factors that caused rapid economic growth during the Gilded Age were
a decrease in steel production and a decrease in the value of goods.
an increase in prices and a decrease in the value of goods.
an increase in steel production and an increase in the value of goods.
an increase in prices and a decrease in steel production.

Answers

Option C. Two factors that led to the rapid economic growth in the gilded age was the increase in steel production and an increase in the value of goods.

What was the gilded age?

In the 1870s, America had an era known as the Gilded Age, which was marked by ostentatious consumerism and overt political corruption.

The United States overtook Britain in industrialisation, ushering in the Gilded Age, a time of economic expansion. The economy of the country was rapidly diversifying into new industries, particularly heavy industry like factories, railroads, and coal mining.

The Gilded Age is best described by laissez-faire economics. There will be no business regulation, then.

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Explanation: option c

President theodore roosevelt’s foreign policy served to increase u. S. Involvement in —.

Answers

President theodore roosevelt’s foreign policy served to increase u. S. Involvement in —. Latin America.

The highest govt officer of a modern-day republic, as the leader government of the united states: sworn in as the 56th president of Mexico. an officer appointed or elected to preside over an organized frame of folks. the chief officer of a university, university, society, organization, and so forth.

President is a not unusual identify for the pinnacle of country in most republics. The president of a state is, usually speakme, the top of the government and the fundamental leader of the united states of america or the ceremonial head of nation.

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Which of the following communication inventions was NOT created during the Industrial Revolution?

Question 5 options:

a)

Telegraph


b)

Photograph


c)

Telephone


d)

Videograph


e)

Ink Pen

Answers

Answer:

the answer is d

Explanation:

the expansion of technology back then didn't got to the point where video cameras were invented but other munir gadget was made until the world became a global place in the modern days than the ancient days

How did artillery impact ww1?

Answers

In WWI, the explosion of artillery munitions was responsible for 60% of the losses on the battlefield. For troops, shrapnel wounds were extremely painful.

What was the impact of artillery in ww1?

The Big Guns — the artillery — dominated World War I. Numerous lives were lost as well as the land of Belgium and France due to rolling barrages.

In a single fight, millions more shells were fired, with the Germans alone firing a million shells just at French Army on the first day of the 1916 Verdun battle in France. The artillery of World War I was made up of several weapons. Guns shot practically squarely at their target and had a long barrel. The projectiles launched by howitzers had a bent trajectory and a shorter barrel. Mortars were mostly used in trenches with a short barrel and higher, curved trajectory. It was given the name Henry Shrapnel after the English commander who created the design there in late 18th century.

Thus, 60% of the casualties on the battlefield in World War I were caused by artillery munitions exploding. Shrapnel injuries to soldiers were excruciatingly painful.

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Questions on the Seneca Falls Declaration

1. Which complaints in the Seneca Falls Declaration seem valid to you and which do not

2. What appeals to God are made in the document?

3. Are these appeals legitimate?

4. Women were guaranteed the right to vote by a Constitutional amendment ratified in 1920.
What cause would you be willing to fight for all of your life and yet still not see it resolved?

Answers

Answer:

4.

Explanation:

Based on the document of the Seneca Fall.

I will give 30 to the one who gives me the best answers
name six important things the indians contributed to the world

Answers

Six important things that the Native Indians contributed to the world included:

Corn as food Rubber Cable suspension bridges Oral contraceptives Canoes and Kayaks Snow goggles

How did Native Indians contribute to the world?

Native Indians gave several inventions and contributions to the world. Corn was arguably the most important as it allowed for cheaper food for people around the world. There was also rubber which has been immensely useful.

Cable suspension bridges by the South American Natives also spread and canoes are used around the world for river transport. Natives also came up with snow goggles to navigate the snow and oral contraceptives before the Europeans could.

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Social controls that might be used against women who chose to live independently rather than participate in the war effort?

Answers

Possible social restrictions  the war effort Make a louder noise. Volunteer. Organize a fundraiser. Participate in protests and marches. Donate to organizations and movements for women. Shop wisely. Challenge occasions. Join as a business sponsor.

What is war?

War is defined as a violent armed confrontation between states, governments, society, or paramilitary groups such as mercenaries, insurgents, and militias. It is characterized by severe violence, damage, and mortality, and it employs either conventional or irregular military troops.

Women who persisted in their jobs were frequently demoted. However, men could no longer assert their superiority over women in the wake of their noble actions during World War II. A taste of financial and personal freedom had been enjoyed and even thrived on by women, and many of them yearned for more.

Therefore, Possible social restrictions  the war effort Make a louder noise. Volunteer. Organize a fundraiser.

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Which nation achieved independence from British colonial rule in 1947?
O Senegal
O Ethiopia
O India
O Algeria

Answers

India received independence
India is the correct answer

It is time to be creative and imaginative. Read the following simile, which connects the concept of teaching to the concept of a mansion.

Teaching is like a mansion; there are many doors and windows to open in order to expand a mind.

Your job is to pick one of the following three similes and make a connection between the two concepts. After taking a try at one of the provided similes, also create one of your own for me to try to connect. Have fun with this!

Option 1: A command economy is like a buffet; (finish the connection).

Option 2: A traditional economy is like a garage sale; (finish the connection).

Option 3: A market economy is like a shopping mall; (finish the connection).

Answers

We must be creative thinking about the central concepts of the sentence to create the required simile. Its simile might be as follows:

"A market economy is like a shopping mall, where there are a variety of stores and products available to satisfy the consumer."What is a simile?

It corresponds to a figure of speech through which direct comparisons are made between elements that are similar, using certain conjunctions such as "like" to obtain adequate cohesion and coherence.

In the simile created for this question, we are comparing a market economy to a shopping mall, since the concept of a market economy can be defined as a means where exchanges, negotiations and economic interactions take place without much state control, as well as in a shopping mall, which is a place with several stores, where there are goods and services available for the consumer to choose from.

Therefore, a market economy can be compared to a shopping mall so that the concept is more easily expressed and understood.

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How did the Tea Act, and the American response to it, contribute to the outbreak of war
between Britain and its American colonies?

Answers

Answer: The Boston Tea Party was a direct result of the Tea Act. 342 chests of tea from the East India Company were tossed into the ocean during that episode by the colonists. One of the occasions that sparked the American Revolution was the Boston Tea Party.

Explanation:

What were ome of the problem the French company endured during it attempted contruction of a canal in Panama?

Answers

The dangerous, difficult work and insurmountable financial problems ultimately doomed the French effort to build a sea-level canal, and when the company liquidated in 1889, the investors were financially devastated. Workers suffered even greater losses, with an estimated 20,000 killed.

The Panama Canal was a French failure. The French attempt to build a waterway across the Isthmus was doomed to fail because the project was taken over by promoters and speculators. The extremely high sick and death rate among French employees on the Isthmus was a contributing factor.

Following the success of the Suez Canal, the Compagnie Universelle du Canal Interoceanique was established under French law on March 3, 1881, with the goal of constructing a canal through Panama.

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as a result of the dorr war, property qualifications for voting were eliminated for native-born black and white men.
A. true
B. false

Answers

The correct answer is true
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