Answer:
3) A single specific wavelength
Explanation:
When an electron returns to ground state, it has to emit a single photon.
When a single electron returns to the ground state from an excited state, it emits a single, specific wavelength of light. Therefore, option 3 is correct.
What is wavelength ?The separation between any two points in a wave and those identical points in the following wave cycle. This can be null-to-null, crest-to-crest, trough-to-trough, etc.
A spectrum is the term used to describe the range of wavelengths or frequencies for wave phenomena. The term was originally used to describe the electromagnetic spectrum, but it is now used to describe the sound spectrum and vibration spectrum.
When electromagnetic radiation such as radio waves, light waves, or infrared waves travel across space, they leave behind distinctive patterns. Each wave has a distinct size and form. Wavelength is the separation between peaks.
Thus, option 3 is correct.
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Infrared waves travel at a speed of 3.00 x 10^8 m/s. What is the frequency of an infrared wave
that has a vacuum wavelength of 5.5 micrometers?
(1 micrometer= 1x10^-6 m)
O 5.5 X 10^12 Hz
O 5.5 x 10^10 Hz
O 5.5 X 10^11 Hz
O 5.5 X 10^13 Hz
The frequency of the infrared wave at the given speed and wavelength is [tex]5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex].
The given parameters;
speed of the wave, v = 3 x 10⁸ m/swavelength of the wave, λ = 5.5 μmThe frequency of the infrared wave is calculated by using wave equation as shown below;
v = fλ
where;
f is the frequency of the wave[tex]f = \frac{v}{\lambda} \\\\f = \frac{3\times 10^8}{5.5 \times 10^{-6}} \\\\f = 5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex]
Thus, the frequency of the infrared wave at the given speed and wavelength is [tex]5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex].
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What physical change happens to atoms and molecules in a solution that is strongly heated in a flame? Is there a phase change? If so, what is it?
When atoms and molecules speed up or slow down, that is a physical change. When they change state from liquid to solid or from gas to liquid, that is a physical change. ... The ions or molecules can still come back together to form the original substance
The physical change which happens to atoms and molecules in a solution that is strongly heated in a flame is;
The atoms and molecules gain energy and their internal energy is increased.If the heat energy is sufficient, there is a phase change and this phase change is from liquid to gas (evaporation).Heating and Phase changesAtoms and molecules which are units of matter when strongly heated in a flame have increased internal energy and would undergo a phase change to a more energetic state of matter which is the gaseous state.
As such, the physical change that occurs in them is. increased internal energy.
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A sample of a gas in a 4L container at 300K has a pressure of 1 atm. If the
temperature is increased to 600K and the volume is decreased to 2L , the
pressure is likely to be closest to which of the following? *
O 0.5 atm
1 atm
4 atm
2 atm
The final pressure of the gas in the container is 4 atm
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial volume (V₁) = 4 L
Initial temperature (T₁) = 300 K
Initial pressure (P₁) = 1 atm
Final temperature (T₂) = 600 K
Final volume (V₂) = 2 L
Final pressure (P₂) =?Using the combine gas equation, we can obtain the final pressure of the gas as illustrated below:[tex]\frac{P_{1} V_{1} }{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2} V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\\\frac{1 * 4}{300} = \frac{P_{2} * 2}{600} \\\\[/tex]
Cross multiply
300 × 2 × P₂ = 4 × 600
600 × P₂ = 2400
Divide both side by 600
[tex]P_{2} = \frac{2400}{600} \\\\[/tex]
P₂ = 4 atmTherefore, the final pressure of gas is 4 atm.
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For the reaction whose balanced equation is as follows, find how many grams of
zinc phosphate will be produced by the reaction of 5.00 grams of ammonium
phosphate.
3 ZnCla + 2 (NH4)3PO4 → Zn3(PO4)2 + 6 NHACI
Answer:
oxygen
Explanation:
cause thats what we need
How does vapor pressure affect intermolecular forces.
Answer:
it is directly related to the intermolecular forces present between its molecules
ROUND FINAL ANSWER TO 2 DECIMAL PLACES AND DO NOT INCLUDE A UNIT 675 mL of a gas at a pressure of 1.5atm is compressed to 345 mL. What is the new pressure of the gas?
This problem is providing the initial volume and pressure of a gas as 675 mL and 1.5 atm and then mentions the final volume as 345 mL and asks for the new pressure of the gas.
Thus, we start off this problem by recalling the concept of Boyle's law as an inversely proportional relationship between pressure and volume:
[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]
In which we solve for the final pressure, [tex]P_2[/tex] as shown below:
[tex]P_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\\\\\P_2=\frac{675mL*1.5atm}{345mL} \\\\\\P_2=2.93atm[/tex]
Considering we had to cancel out the milliliters to obtain atm as units of pressure.
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https://brainly.com/question/1437490If i initially have a gas with a pressure of 84 kpa and a temperature of 350 c and i heat it an additional 230 degrees, what will the new pressure be? assume the volume of the container is constant.
Answer:
67.824
Explanation: You want to use the combined gas law equation (P1*V1)/(n1*T1)=(P2*V2)/(n2*T2). So first cross out what remains constant, so volume(V) and I assume moles (since it was not mentioned as a change). Then you can solve algebraically for the answer!
Hope this helped!
The new pressure will be 139.2 kpa .
What is the combined Gas Law?According to combined gas law,
[tex]\rm\dfrac{PV}{nT} = R[/tex]
In the Combined Gas Law,if we change either one of the variables the others will also change.
When the moles of the gas is constant , the above equation can be written as ,
[tex]\rm \dfrac{P'V'}{T'}= \dfrac{PV}{T}[/tex]
Given is P = 84kpa , T= 350⁰ C and T' = 350+230=580⁰ C , V=V' , P'=?
So we will substitute the values in the above formula keeping volume constant.
[tex]\rm \dfrac{P'}{T'}= \dfrac{P}{T}[/tex]
[tex]\rm\dfrac{P'}{580}= \dfrac{84}{350}[/tex]
[tex]\rm P' = \dfrac{84\times 580}{350}[/tex]
[tex]\rm P'= 139.2 \;kpa[/tex]
Therefore the new pressure will be 139.2 kpa .
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Nitric acid reacts with zinc oxide.
State the names of the products of this reaction.
……………..and ....……..
Answer:
Zinc reacts with concentrated Nitric acid to produce Zinc nitrate, nitrogen dioxide and water.
That's all I know, sorry if it isnt coplete or the answer you wher looking for.
Given that E°red = -0.40 V for Cd2+/Cd at 25°C, find E° and E for the concentration cell expressed using shorthand notation below.
Cd(s) ∣ Cd2+(1.0 × 10-5 M) ∣∣ Cd2+(0.100 M) ∣ Cd(s)
E° = 0.00 V and E = +0.12 V
E° = 0.00 V and E = +0.24 V
E° = -0.40 V and E = -0.16 V
E° = -0.40 V and E = -0.28 V
From the information in the question, the E° and E for the cell is 0.00 V and 0.12 V.
Using the Nernst equation;
Ecell = E°cell - 0.0592/n log Q
We know that E°cell = 0.00 V since the anode and cathode are both made up of cadmium.
Substituting the given values into the Nernst equation;
Ecell = 0.00 V - 0.0592/2 log (1.0 × 10-5 M/0.100 M)
Ecell = 0.00 V - 0.0296 log(1 × 10^-4)
Ecell = 0.12 V
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blank are produced when atoms if the elements in group 7A blank an electron
Answer:
Halide ions are produced when atoms of elements in Group 7A gain an electron.
Explanation:
When a substance changes from a solid to a liquid, is a new substance made?
Answer:
no
Explanation:
it means melting or fusion so yhe answer is no
A substance changes from a solid to a liquid no its is not the formation of new substance. It is the change of state of the matter.
What are the states of matter?The states of matter can be defined as one of the several configurations in which matter can exist.
There are basically three states of matter.
Solid - It is defined as hard, distinct in volume and shape. Atoms and molecules are joined together to form solids.Liquid - It is defined as defined volume with the ability to flow and change shape. Atoms and molecules are only weakly bound together in liquids.Gases - It is defined as no clear shape or volume.Thus, a substance changes from a solid to a liquid no its is not the formation of new substance. It is the change of state of the matter.
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An alpha particle is equivalent to the nucleus of an atom of which element?(1 point)
A hydrogen
B helium
C nitrogen
D carbon
ill mark brainliest!!!
Answer: An alpha-particle is identical to the nucleus of a normal (atomic mass four) helium atom i.e. a doubly ionised helium atom. Alpha particles (also termed alpha radiation or alpha rays) was the first nuclear radiation to be discovered, beta particles and gamma rays were identified soon after.
Answer: D. Carbon
Explanation: Because I said so.
Hope this helps.
Rank the following molecules (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th) in the order that they melt.
Sucrose
Iodine
Sodium
Paraffin
There is a picture attached
Sodium chloride has the highest melting point while iodine has the least melting point.
The melting points of solid substances depends on the nature of intermolecular forces that exists in the substance. The stronger the magnitude of intermolecular forces in a substance, the higher its melting point.
The order of melting points of the solids shown in question is as follows;
1st - Sodium chloride2nd - sucrose3rd - paraffin4th - IodineSodium chloride has the highest melting points because it is an ionic substance. Among the molecular sucrose and paraffin, sucrose has a higher melting point than sucrose because it has a greater molar mass. Iodine, a molecular substance has the least molar mass and the least melting point in the list.
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If a certain person has a mass of 250kg on earth, would that person's mass be on the moon, if the moon's gravity is 1.62m/s2? *
245kg x 1.62m/s2
245 x 1.62m/s2
It remains the same
The person would be weightless
Answer:
it remains the same
Explanation:
mass is like name is not changed any where mass express the amount of matter in an object which is fixed any where regardless its gravity
NaCl express your answer as an Ion
Does anyone know what the answer for this would be
Answer:
iconic compound
Explanation:
The flow of current is always in what direction
Answer:
The direction of an electric current is by convention the direction in which a positive charge would move. Thus, the current in the external circuit is directed away from the positive terminal and toward the negative terminal of the battery.
Explanation:
Answer:
Electrons always flow in opposite directions. The direction of an electric current is by convention the direction in which a positive charge would move. Electric current flows from higher electric potential to lower electric potential.
Explanation:
What would the chemical formula be if Calcium and Phosphorus formed an ionic bond?
Answer:
It will be Ca3P2.
Explanation:
how many grams of magnesium cyanide would you need to add to 275 ml of water to make a 0.075 molal solution
The mass of magnesium cyanide needed to prepare the solution is 1.57 g
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of Mg(CN)₂. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume = 275 mL = 275 / 1000 = 0.275 L
Molarity of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.075 M
Mole of Mg(CN)₂ =?Mole = Molarity x Volume
Mole of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.075 × 0.275
Mole of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.020625 mole
Finally, we shall determine the mass of Mg(CN)₂Mole of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.020625 mole
Molar mass of Mg(CN)₂ = 24 + 2(12 + 14) = 76 g/mol
Mass of Mg(CN)₂ =?Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.020625 × 76
Mass of Mg(CN)₂ = 1.57 g
Therefore, 1.57 g of Mg(CN)₂ is needed to prepare the solution
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An element Argon has atomic number 18. Deduce the electronic configuration of the elements and suggest the group to which this element belong.
Answer:
8th or 0th group known as Noble gases
what is the difference in chemical energy between organic and inorganic materials?
Answer:
the difference is the presence of a carbon atom
Explanation:
Explain why photosynthesis is essential for living plants and animals.
What is the function of tendons?
Answer:
A tendon is a fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone. Tendons may also attach muscles to structures such as the eyeball. A tendon serves to move the bone or structure.
Explanation:
I need help with one paragraph. (About the image)
Answer:
hi im just trying to get points lol hope u got ur answer
Explanation:
Which chemical equation represents a redox reaction?
TiCl4(s) + 2H2O(g) – TiO2(s) + 4HCl(g)
--
CaO(s) + SiO2(s) – CaSiO3)
Fe2O3(s) + 2Al(s) — Al2O3(s) + 2Fe()
+
CaCO3(s) — Cao(s) + CO2(g)
Answer:
CaCO3 yields CaO + CO2
Exclamation
Since the Decomposition state of a redox involves a broken down compound, this equation proves that this is a DECOMPOSITION since it is being broken down.
T or F: Lone pairs around the oxygen atom of a water molecule play no role in determining its molecular geometry?
Answer:
Explanation:
They play a very important part. The geometry is not a straight line. It is an angle over 90 which means that the molecule has the same general shape as a boomerang. The two hydrogens and the 2 lone electron pairs try to get away as far as possible from each other. The actual shape results in a tetrahedron shape. But the two hydrogens and 1 oxygen actually look like the aforementioned boomerang.
What equation explains the relation between amperes, watts and volts?
can you write the answer for lot of points
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Work=Force\times Displacement [/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Force=\dfrac{Work}{Displacement}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Force=\dfrac{2400}{6}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Force=400N[/tex]
What is Most likely true about forensic scientist
Answer:
They collect all of the evidence for cases
Explanation:
14. Write a statement that makes a claim about arrangements of electrons and properties
within a family of elements.
i dont know
Explanation:
A sample of gas is at 78.0 oC. You want to change the volume of the gas from 1.60 L to 0.425 L under constant pressure. What must you do to the temperature of the gas
Answer:
the rule is V1/T1= V2/T2
so we convert the T1 from °c to kelvin
78+273.15= 351.15 k
1.60/351.15 = 0.425/T2
4.55 ×10-³ = 0.425/T2
then T2 = 93.40 kelvin
hence, we should decrease the temperature