Answers
The component of a vaccine that makes it effective is the antigen.
What is a Vaccine?
A vaccine is a biological preparation that induces active acquired immunity to a specific disease. It contains an agent that resembles an infective microorganism and is frequently composed of weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins, or one of its surface proteins. Vaccines are intended to stimulate the body's own immune system in order to protect the individual from future infection or disease.
11) An antigen is a substance that causes the body to produce antibodies when it enters the body. These antibodies help the body recognize and fight the antigen if it enters the body again.
12) A vaccination is a way of introducing a weakened or killed version of a particular virus, bacteria, or toxin into the body. This weak or dead version of the virus, bacteria, or toxin stimulates the body's natural defense system to produce antibodies that are specific to that virus, bacteria, or toxin. These antibodies can then recognize and fight off the real virus, bacteria, or toxin if the body is ever exposed to it, thus preventing the individual from getting the disease. This is known as active immunity. The immunity created by the vaccination is typically long-lasting, and in many cases, lifelong.
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Related Questions
In the feedback loop the integrating center sends information to the
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In the feedback loop, the integrating center sends information to the effector.
What is the process of the feedback loop?The process of the feedback loop makes reference to a natural mechanism in which the outcome of a given biological process feeds the entry in the system and thus generates a cycle where products are also used to initiate the process.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the process of the feedback loop requires the presence of an effector which receives the output and converts it into the input.
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what type of transport is used for glucose in blood and intenstinal cells
Answers
give any character of gene?
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Answer:
A gene is composed of a sequence of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA. Each gene contains the information needed to construct a specific protein, which performs a specific function in the body. Genes are passed from parent to offspring and contain the instructions that make each species unique.
Explanation:
5. Explain why these are termed so?
a. Saccharomyces for Yeast
b. Rhododendron for Laligurans
c. Spirogyra for Pond silk.
d. Polymorphism, Metamorphism & Metaphase
e. Apospory, apogamy, apomixis, cytomixis
f. Synandrous, Syncarpous, Syngenesious, Synapsis.
Answers
Answer and Explanation
a. Saccharomyces for Yeast: Saccharomyces is a genus of fungi in the family Saccharomycetaceae, and it is Latin for "sugar fungus." Yeast is a common type of fungus that ferments sugars to produce alcohol and carbon dioxide, so the genus name Saccharomyces is fitting for the species that make up this group of yeasts.
b. Rhododendron for Laligurans: Rhododendron is a genus of plants in the family Ericaceae, and is native to Asia. The name "Rhododendron" comes from the Greek words "rhodon" meaning rose and "dendron" meaning tree. The name refers to the many-petalled flowers that many of the species have.
Laligurans is a species of this genus, with beautiful flowers and found mainly in Himalayan region.
c. Spirogyra for Pond silk: Spirogyra is a genus of green algae in the order Zygnematales, commonly found in freshwater habitats. The name "Spirogyra" is derived from Greek words "spira" meaning coil and "gyros" meaning ring, referring to the spiral chloroplasts present in the cells. The common name "Pond silk" refers to the long, thin, green filaments that make up the algal mat.
d. Polymorphism, Metamorphism & Metaphase:
Polymorphism refers to the occurrence of more than one form of an organism in the same population.
Metamorphism refers to the process of transformation in the form of the organism during its life cycle.
Metaphase refers to a stage in the cell cycle when chromosomes align in the center of the cell during cell division.
e. Apospory, apogamy, apomixis, cytomixis:
Apospory refers to the development of a new individual from a cell other than a sperm or egg cell.
Apogamy refers to the development of an embryo from a cell other than a sperm or egg cell.
Apomixis refers to the development of a new individual from an asexual reproductive cell or structure.
Cytomixis refers to the mixing of genetic material during cell division.
f. Synandrous, Syncarpous, Syngenesious, Synapsis:
Synandrous refers to the condition in which multiple stamens are fused together, as in certain flowers.
Syncarpous refers to the condition where multiple carpels are fused together to form a single pistil.
Syngenesious refers to the condition in which the stamens are fused to the style, as in certain flowers
Synapsis refers to the physical alignment of homologous chromosomes during meiosis, leading to the exchange of genetic material.
1. (a) List the 5 conservation related conventions. (b) Which one of these conventions is more embracing? Give reasons for your answer in relation to ecology
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The five conservation related conventions are:
1. Convention on Biological Diversity
2. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
3. Convention on Migratory Species
4. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
5. Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources
The Convention on Biological Diversity is the most embracing of these conventions, as it provides the most comprehensive coverage of conservation related issues. Its focus is on the conservation of biodiversity, sustainable use of resources, and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources. Additionally, it provides strategies and commitments to ensure that exploitation of living resources is done with sustainability and responsibility, bringing it into line with the principles and goals of ecological conservation.
A herd of zebra currently has 45 members. Based on the available resources,
biologists estimate that the size of the herd will increase at a rate of 7% per
year.
Which of the following graphs models this relationship, if the x-axis
represents years and the y-axis represents number of zebra?
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In this instance, the zebra population will grow by 7% year, which suggests that growth has been accelerating ever since the number was counted.
Where are zebras found in India?LUCKNOW: On Thursday, three zebras moved into the zoo's enclosure, which had been empty for the previous six years. The most widespread zebra species in the world is the Grant's zebra.
India bought the cheetah, right?A Boeing 747 will be used to transport the cheetahs. According to representatives from the ministry of environment, forest, and climate change, a total of Rs 96 crore has been set aside for the project (MoEFCC). Indian Oil has contributed an additional Rs 50 crore to the project.
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All cells of an organism are engaged in many different chemical reactions. This fact is best
supported by the presence in each cell of thousands of different kinds of
1. enzymes
2. nuclei
3. chloroplasts
4. organelles
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backed up by the tens of thousands of different kinds of 1. enzymes which are found in every cell.
Do all chemical processes occur in cells?Metabolism is the totality of all chemical processes occurring within cells.The energy & life cycle of the cell are maintained and regulated by these chemical processes.Anabolic and catabolic chemical reactions are the two main types of chemical processes that take place throughout metabolism.
Which foods are enzyme-rich?Pineapples, papayas, mango, honey, bananas, avocado, kefir, sauerkraut, sauerkraut, miso, kiwifruit, and ginger are examples of foods that naturally contain digestive enzymes.Each of these foods may improve gut health and aid in digestion if you include them in your diet.
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What name is given to the scientific study of life
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Answer:
Biology
Explanation:
Bio meaning life
the root logy meaning study
How do Demetri's results show that digestive enzymes are crucial to maintaining homeostasis in the body?
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In addition to breaking down food so that the nutrients may be absorbed, enzymes also generate vitamins like biotin and vitamin K and protect the body from dangerous microorganisms.
What is homeostasis?
Biological system's ability to self-regulate and maintain stability while responding to shifting environmental factors is known as homeostasis.
The body needs a steady supply of nutrients from food that has been digested. They are crucial for maintaining health and carrying out bodily tasks. The body may absorb and use food that has been broken down by the digestive system.
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8. Lion and Hyena --> What relationship is present between the Lion and
Hyena
O Mutualism
O Competition
O Commensalism
O Parasitism
Answers
Both species are fiercely protective of their territory and hostile to other animals, hence option B, Competition is correct.
What is Competition?Hyenas have been known to be killed by lions, and the hyena protecting the den will deal with an intruding lion promptly and violently.
As a result, they compete for food, pursue one another, and occasionally even murder each other's young.
They are continuously battling it out for territory or food. The animals also hunt each other and kill one other's young. Their relationship is one of competition.
Therefore, a competitive relationship is present between the Lion and
Hyena.
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how is the information between our dna structured
Answers
The similarly alongside the cladogram you move,the greater variations in DNA the organisms have compared to the common ancestor.
What is cladogram?A cladogram has been an evolutionary tree that diagrams the ancestral relationships amongst organisms. DNA sequence analysis of the hemoglobin alpha gene shows that humans and chimpanzees have a more similar sequence to each other than they do to the gorilla’s DNA sequence.
Analogies structure has been body parts that have a similar function but differ in structure. All vertebrate embryos have a tail and gill slits at some point during embryonic development.
Therefore, The similarly alongside the cladogram you move,the greater variations in DNA the organisms have compared to the common ancestor.
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why the birds fly on v-formation
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Answer:
There are two reasons birds might fly in a V formation: It may make flight easier, or they're simply following the leader.
A hypothesis that is scientific must have a test for proving it
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Answer:
True
Explanation:
If it is a scientific hypothesis, then it has to be tested.
The graph shows the line of best fit for data in a scatterplot.
What does the line of best fit indicate about the correlation between the variables?
Answers
Answer: B
Explanation: Trust
HELP LIMITED TIME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Which process directly adds carbon into the atmosphere?
Select one:
1, increasing plant populations
2, burning fossil fuels
3, forming sedimentary rock
4, decreasing animal populations
Answers
Answer:
2, burning fossil fuels
Explanation:
When fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas are burned, they release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. This process increases the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air, which is a greenhouse gas that can trap heat and contribute to global warming.
Which option is a renewable source of energy?
a.Petroleum
B. Wind
C. Nuclear power
D. Coal
Answers
Answer:
B. Wind
Explanation:
Because nature constantly replenishes the wind, we can continue to harness its power without worrying about running out of it.
Please help!
1.) Explain why the term cycle is used to describe the biogeochemical cycles.
2.) Compare and contrast the carbon and nitrogen cycles. Specifically, identify which happens when either exists in very large quantities in the environment.
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2.) The carbon cycle and the nitrogen cycle are similar in that they both involve the circulation of elements through the environment, but they differ in the specific elements they involve and the processes through which they circulate. The carbon cycle involves the circulation of carbon through the atmosphere, oceans, and land, while the nitrogen cycle involves the circulation of nitrogen through the atmosphere, soil, and living organisms.
One key difference between the carbon cycle and the nitrogen cycle is the way in which these elements exist in very large quantities in the environment. When carbon exists in very large quantities in the environment, it can contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and contribute to climate change. On the other hand, when nitrogen exists in very large quantities in the environment, it can lead to problems such as eutrophication, which occurs when excess nitrogen in waterways leads to an overgrowth of algae and other aquatic plants. This can lead to decreased oxygen levels in the water, which can harm or kill aquatic life.
A plant stem's two main functions are to support the leaves and to transport materials
between roots and leaves. As a stem develops, it possesses three types of permanent
tissues: surface tissue, ground tissue, and vascular tissue. The surface and ground
tissues support and give structure to the plant. The vascular tissues are the transport
systems of the plant. The vascular tissues usually exist in one of three patterns and are
known as the phloem and xylem.
Both the xylem and phloem are made up of several different types of cells that make up
transport tubes for needed nutrients. In general, xylem nutrients (sap) travel from the roots
to the rest of the plant. Phloem sap is derived from photosynthesizing leaves and from
there is carried throughout the plant.
What would we be able to study by injecting a nutrient dye into the root of a plant?
A. phloem sap transport
B. pith and cortex cells
C. all vascular tissues
D. xylem sap transport
OE. total plant photosynthesis
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definition for necessary components ?
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Answer:
Necessary components are elements or ingredients that are essential for something to exist or work properly.
Explanation:
In humans, brown eyes are dominant to blue and brown hair is dominant to blonde. Cross a homozygous dominant brown-eyed blonde man, with a blue-eyed and heterozygous brunette woman
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how did tobacco mosaic got its name?
Answers
Answer:
It was first described in the late 19th century and got its name because it causes a mottled or mosaic-like pattern of light and dark green on the leaves of infected plants. The disease is caused by a virus that is transmitted through contaminated seed, soil, and tools, as well as by insects that feed on infected plants.
Studying the anatomy of different organisms allows scientists to determine how different species have evolved over time. Which type of anatomic structure are bird wings and butterfly wings when compared to each other?
Answers
Answer:
Analogous structures
Which class of drugs reduces pain?
Steroids
Hallucinogens
Depressants
Narcotics
Answers
Answer:
Narcotics
Explanation:
Narcotics, or otherwise commonly known as opioids are massively known for pain relief. There's opioid epidemic here in US b/c people are abusing the drug at extremely alarming rates. You might have heard of codeine, morphine and fentanyl, these are some of the most potent and dangerous drugs if used without proper prescription.
 a model of a change to the double strand of DNA molecule is shown here based on the illustration what describes the type of change and the effects of the change in the model of DNA select all answer choices that apply 
Answers
search sailesh xettri on messenger
Explanation:
bike pic guy
traditional application of biotechnology
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Numerous applications of biotechnology exist, including those in medicine, energy production, food processing, waste management, and many others.
Gene therapy, a method to correct genetic defects in an embryo or kid, is a valuable application of biotechnology in the medical industry. Other applications of biotechnology include the usage of various equipment like the ECG and EEG. Similar to energy generation, biomass production falls under the category of biotechnology. Biotechnology is used in enterprises to process food utilizing a variety of scientific methodologies, including engineering techniques. Modern biotech is the controlled manipulation of genes and live tissues to produce new tissue, as opposed to traditional biotech, which uses natural organisms to produce or modify food or other valuable goods for human use.
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The autonomic nervous system is the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for
1. skeletal muscle movement.
2. involuntary bodily functions, such as sweating.
3. light, sound, taste, and smell detection.
4. new cell development.
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Photosynthesis is the critical process for life to exist. On Earth, it is certainly the
fundamental biological process that all forms of life rely on. This is a process is
carried out by most plants, algae, and some cyanobacteria. The process has
these organisms take in carbon dioxide, water, and minerals. Then with the help of
sunlight it creates sugars that provide the organism nourishment and life-giving
oxygen.
What is the main idea of the above passage?
Answers
Answer: Photosynthesis is the critical process for life to exist.
Explanation:
The main idea is on the first line.
You can see all the information afterwards are leading to the explanation of the process of photosynthesis.
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Adults can best help young children learn movements by
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Adults can best help young children learn movements by Introducing toys that children can push and pull. You can use bright colors can also be helpful.
Ways adults can best help young children learn movements are:Providing Toys and equipments children can push and pull.Practics some fun games with them eg football.Play the same games repeatedly with them. Learning to take turns is an important social skill best learned through physical play. Stay close by, pay close attention and watch out for risks. Put markings on the floor to increase a child’s physical activity.Provide enough space to run around.ensuring a safe play space and safe toys for the child. When the child is really engaged in play on their own, let them be.Learn more about learn movements on
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True or False: Cells grow larger and that is why organisms grow larger.
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Answer:
When organisms grow, it isn't because cells are getting larger. Organisms grow because cells are dividing to produce more cells.
Explanation:
What role do neurons serve within the nervous system? Why is it so important?
Answers
Answer:
Neurons are electrically excitable cells that transmit information throughout the nervous system. They are the basic building blocks of the nervous system and perform a variety of functions, including receiving and sending signals, processing information, and controlling movement.
The nervous system is responsible for coordinating the body's activities and responding to its environment. without neurons, the nervous system would not be able to function properly. Neurons are essential for survival and play a vital role in our health and well-being.