Hereditary information is passed from one generation to the next. Which two processes are responsible for the passage of hereditary information from generation to generation in mammals, birds, reptiles, fishand other animals?
A.Meiosis and fertilization B. Mitosis and fertilization C. Mitosis and Meiosis
D. Asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: c

Explanation:

Answer 2

Meiosis and fertilization, two processes are responsible for the passage of hereditary information from generation to generation in mammals, birds, reptiles, fish and other animals.

What is meiosis and why is it important?

Meiosis occurs in chromosomes which allows the production of haploid germ cells necessary for seˣual reproduction. Meiosis is furthermore important for its role in enabling genetic diversity and facilitating the repair of genetic defects through recombination.

Fertilization restores the diploid number of chromosomes, that is 46 in human being. It provides stimulus for the ovum to complete its maturation.

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Related Questions

Asian carp are fish that were imported into the United States to be raised in captivity as a food source. The carp can grow to 100 pounds and feed on many types of small fish. Over time, the carp escaped into the wild and now exist in several river systems. It has no natural predators and outcompetes native species for resources. What will most likely occur as a result?
a.The genetic diversity and the biodiversity of the ecosystem will increase.
b.The genetic diversity and the biodiversity of the ecosystem will decrease.
c.The genetic diversity will increase and the biodiversity of the ecosystem will decrease
d.The genetic diversity will decrease and the biodiversity of the ecosystem will increase

Answers

Answer:

Try B

Explanation:

If the fish are the only thing that can survive, There will eventually be no diversity

Answer:

b

Explanation:

guess

since they have no predators

they would increase in population

then

they would take up of resources of others

How could the loss of biodiversity affect humans? It may cause an increase in the human population as competition is reduced. It may lead to the loss of potential medicines, foods, and products. It could lead to a decrease in infectious and other diseases that affect humans. It could cause a decrease in the amount of pollutants on the planet.

Answers

Answer:

It may lead to the loss of potential medicines, foods, and products

Explanation:

Biodiversity or biological diversity refers to the variation of life. It is the total number of different variety of species of organisms that exists in the biosphere. Biodiversity is key to the survival of living organism on Earth.

Loss of biodiversity will also lead to the loss of potential medicines, foods, and products, which will greatly affect the human population as we rely on diverse plants and other animals for the above listed substances.

Answer:

B. It may lead to the loss of potential medicines, foods, and products.

Explanation:

The enzyme pepsin is produced in the cells of the stomach but not in the cells of the small intestine. The small intestine produces a different enzyme, trypsin. The reason that the stomach and small intestine produce different enzymes is that the gene that codes for pepsin is A) in the cells of the stomach, but not in the cells of the small intestine B) mutated in the small intestine C) digested by the trypsin in the small intestine D) expressed in the stomach but not expressed in the small intestine

Answers

Answer:

D) Expressed in the stomach, but not in the cells of the small intestine

Explanation:

The stomach and small intestine produce different enzymes is gene codes for pepsin is expressed in the stomach but not expressed in small intestine.

What is the function of trypsin?

Trypsin is an enzyme that helps us digest protein. In the small intestine, trypsin breaks down proteins, the process of digestion that formed in the stomach.

Is a proteolytic enzyme produced by the pancreas in an inactive form called trypsinogen.

Thus, option "D" is correct as trypsin is expressed in stomach for protein breakdown.

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Vascular resistance is due to friction between blood and the walls of the blood vessel. Which of the following causes low vascular resistance?


obesity


dehydration


high blood pressure


cholesterol levels within normal range

Answers

Answer:

Cholesterol levels within normal range

Explanation:

Vascular resistance is due to friction between the blood and the walls of the blood vessel, and cholesterol levels within the normal range can cause low vascular resistance, which is the last option.

What is vascular resistance?

Vascular resistance is the resistance to blood flow in the blood vessels, which is determined by the diameter of the blood vessels, blood viscosity, and the length of the blood vessels, so when blood flows through the blood vessels, it experiences frictional forces due to the interaction between the blood and the walls of the blood vessels, obesity, dehydration, and high blood pressure can all contribute to increased vascular resistance.

Hence, the correct answer is that cholesterol levels within the normal range can cause low vascular resistance, which is the last option.

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Clouds form when water vapor _________.
A. evaporates

B. condenses

Answers

Clouds form when water vapor condenses

Answer:

B. condenses

Explanation:

Clouds form when water vapor condenses.

an infectious disease is one that is caused by

pollutants in the environment.

heredity.

pathogens.

hemophilia.

Answers

Answer:

pathogens

Explanation:

pathogens may occur in various way e.g spread from a person to person by directly body contact

Pathogens because they help spread it to more than one person


Punnett's Squares
These show the 2 alleles of each parent plant crossed with each
other and the resulting 4 possible offspring with T= tall, = short.
TT = dominant tall, 17 = recessive short, Tt = mixed hybrid
TT = dominant tall (genotype tall, phenotype tall)
Tt = mixed hybrid (genotype hybrid, phenotype tall)
tt = recessive short (genotype short, phenotype short)
Using the Punnett's Squares below, name the offspring of all possible parent combinations

Answers

Answer:

All answers are in the image

Please help. Water Cycle-Escape Room. I’ve put in every answer possible.

Answers

Answer:

C = 1

A = 2

E = 5

B = 3

D = 4

Answer:

Explanation:

A. 2

B. 3

C. 1

D. 4

E. 5

The universe__.
-Is expanding
-does not include empty space
-was created five million years ago
-is approximately six trillion miles wide

Answers

Answer:

The universe is expanding.  <3

learning task 1: direction: Complete the crossword on species diversity by filling in a word that fits each clue​

Answers

Answer:

DiversityStabilityBiodiversityCosmopolitanEndemicEcosystemPopulationSpeciesExotic

Explanation:

Diversity: Diversity as a term is broad and might be used in many aspects, referring to things variety. Diversity in biological terms refers to the present or the past forms of life inhabiting a natural environment. Stability: Related to the resilience concept. Stability depends on the quantity and magnitude of disturbances affecting an ecosystem. If there are no disturbances, the ecosystem is stable. If there are some or many disturbances of small magnitude, the ecosystem remains relatively stable, with a high resilient capability. But when the ecosystem is affected by frequent and severe disturbances, it loses stability and might be seriously affected.Biodiversity: Defined as the different species living in a certain restricted area. It is the variability of living beings in a natural environment, involving all the species on the planet and their genetic material. This variety includes all plants, animals, fungus, and microorganisms living in a certain place, their genetic variability, and the ecosystems these species conform.Cosmopolitan: Referred to as any taxonomic group that live all around the world. Species might be cosmopolitan, or genera, or classes. Sometimes a superior taxonomic group is cosmopolitan, but the species composing it are not. Endemic: Referred to species or any other taxonomic group restricted to a certain area or region, which provides all the environmental requirements of these organisms. They are usually small groups that might be in danger of extinction due to any alteration that might change their environment. They might also be a new species that did not have enough time to disperse yet.Ecosystem: Ecosystems include all the biotic, physical, and chemical components of nature, continuously interacting and depending on each other. The ecosystem is composed of living and non-living things that interact and depend on each other. These are the biotic and abiotic factors. Population: Groups of individuals from the same species, with similar characteristics, capable of crossing, leaving offspring, and living in the same habitat at the same time.Species: Organisms that are morphologically and genetically similar, that can mate, reproduce and leave fertile offspring to the next generation. Members of populations. Exotic: It refers to new species that establish in a new area far or out of their original distribution range. The dispersion of these species to new areas might be accidental or intentional. Once established, these species might be considered invasive if their reproductive rate increases, if their population over-growth, and there is a negative interaction with native species.

This is a test...Whoever gets it right, will receive 5 stars, and a Thanks. You have 2 minutes.

What is the bite force of a lion, compared to a chihuahua. Your time started when you started reading this.

Answers

Answer:

Chihuahua bite force in pounds is 3,900 (psi) pounds per square inch. The bite force of a lion is around 600 PSI. To say that a Chihuahua can bite at more than 6 times the strength of a lion is absolutely ridiculous. At first I thought the opposite.

Answer:

A Chihuahua can bite 6 times PSI a lion can. A lion can bite roughly 650 PSI, the small dog's bite is around 3900.

Explanation:

Echinoderms are a group of aquatic invertebrates, but they are only found in
water.



The
of an echinoderm is made of hardened plates, which make the animal feel bumpy.



The body of an echinoderm is arranged like the spokes on a wheel. This is called
symmetry.

Answers

Answer:

1.salt 2.endoskeleton 3.radial Explanation: just did it

Answer: person above is right :)))

Explanation:

What is NOT a principle of genetics?

Answers

Answer:

What are the options?

Explanation:

Just as in humans, systems interact in plants to maintain homeostasis and accomplish the functions of transport, reproduction, and
response. What are some examples of plant processes that involve an interaction between stems, roots, and leaves?
A)
Water is transported up the stem from roots to leaves via the xylem.
B)
Photosynthesis in the leaves requires water to be absorbed by the root
system.
Root growth requires the transport of glucose from the leaves through the
xylem.
D)
Oxygen produced in photosynthesis is transported to the roots where is
can be released into the soil.
E)
Glucose produced in the leaves through photosynthesis is transported
throughout the plant via the phloem.

Answers

Answer:

A) Water is transported up the stem from roots to leaves via the xylem.

B) Photosynthesis in the leaves requires water to be absorbed by the root

system.

E) Glucose produced in the leaves through photosynthesis is transported

throughout the plant via the phloem.

Explanation:

Trust me

Have a good day :)

The examples of plant processes that involve an interaction between stems, roots, and leaves is water is transported up the stem from roots to leaves via the xylem. Hence option A, B an E is correct.

What is homeostasis?

Homeostasis is defined as any self-regulating mechanism by which biological systems have a tendency to keep their stability while responding to environmental factors that are best for survival. The preservation of essentially constant internal conditions is referred to as homeostasis.

The xylem carries water up the stem from the roots to the leaves. Water must be absorbed by the root system in order for photosynthesis to occur in the leaves. The phloem circulates glucose produced by photosynthesis in the leaves throughout the plant.

Thus, the examples of plant processes that involve an interaction between stems, roots, and leaves is water is transported up the stem from roots to leaves via the xylem. Hence option A, B an E is correct.

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7. About how many straight- line miles separate Brasília from São Paulo?​

Answers

Answer:

542.2 miles

Explanation:

The total straight line distance between Brasilia and Sao Paulo is 872 KM (kilometers) and 600 meters. The miles based distance from Brasilia to Sao Paulo is 542.2 miles.

The question is in the picture above ^

Answers

Answer:

concealing coloration, disruptive coloration, disguise

Explanation:

There is no explanation. lel

Any Questions?

Systematists use several fundamental criteria to assign animals to phyla. Check all of the criteria that systematists would use to classify animals under specific phyla. Check All That Apply Feeding behaviorFeeding behavior Adult body symmetryAdult body symmetry Ultimate adult body sizeUltimate adult body size The embryological formation of body cavitiesThe embryological formation of body cavities Biogeographic distributionBiogeographic distribution Gene sequencesGene sequences The number of tissue layersThe number of tissue layers

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

Adult body symmetry

The embryological formation of body cavities

Gene sequences

The number of tissue layers

Explanation:

Scientists and taxonomists use different criteria to assign different animals to particular phyla. The various systematic criteria that are used more frequently by systematists are as follows:

1. Adult body symmetry

Body symmetry is one of the criteria used to assign an organism or animal to a particular phylum. There is two symmetry found in animals radial and bilateral.  If any plane passes through the middle axis and divides into two identical segments called radial symmetry and Bilateral symmetry is where only a single plane divides the body into halves. However, there are many animals that do not have any symmetry and called assymetrical.

2. The embryological formation of body cavities

Other than layers body cavities also helps in assigning the animals that depend on coelom -  body cavity between the body wall and gut wall

Animals could be - coelomate(coelom present), pseudocoelomate -(not lined with mesoderm) and acoelomate(coelom absent).

Gene sequences

Genetic similarities also consider and how close an organism to their organism of the phylum or species.

 The number of tissue layers

Different body parts, tissues, muscles, and organs developed from the different cell layers that are formed during embryo, therefore, called embryonic layers.

Animals on the basis of these embryonic layers could be diploblastic or triploblastic. Diploblastic animals form 2 embryonic layers the outer and inner layers called the ectoderm and the endoderm respectively. Triploblastic animals have an extra middle layer known mesoderm.

1 . What happens in the population if the mutation phenotype is helpful

2. Why does that happen for that population that has a helpful phenotype?

3. How does this mutation continue to exist in a population?

Answers

Answer:

1. The population will increase as they're better adapted to their environment and have a higher survival rate due to this helpful phenotype.

2. This happens to the population because this helpful phenotype might lead to less exposure to predation in which leads to a better survival fitness for the organism.

3. This mutation continues to exist as the organisms continue to successfully reproduce into the population due to being able to survive for longer.

A scientist wants to observe the structure that joins a cell of a neighboring cells. How should the scientist observe the detailed structure of the cell?

Answers

Answer:

The images obtained from the electron microscope provides key knowledge regarding the structural basis of cell function and various diseases associated with the cells. Thus, if a scientist desires to see the structure, which binds a cell with the adjacent cells, he or she should use an electron microscope.

Explanation:

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According to what we know about the importance of biodiversity and ecosystem services, which of the following statements best describes how humans should interact with tropical rainforest? Select the one answer that most accurately answers the question. View Available Hint(s) Select the one answer that most accurately answers the question. Humans can clear the rain forests and rely on the future secondary growth forests while disregarding the inhabitants. Humans can clear the rain forests and rely on the future secondary growth forests, as long as they make efforts to conserve the forests’ inhabitants. Humans should leave primary growth forests and their residents intact, and ensure that secondary growth forests have a chance to regrow. Humans should leave the plants within primary growth forests intact, but can hunt the residents for fo

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Humans should leave primary growth forests and their residents intact, and ensure that secondary growth forests have a chance to regrow.

Explanation:

Humans should not clear the forest at any cost as cutting the forest affect the flora and fauna of the forest and residents of the forest lose their habitat. The clearing or affecting the habitat leads to an increase in the global warming as there is increase in the carbon dioxide gas.

Humans need to intact the primary growth and flora and fauna of the ecosystem. It also need to be ensure that forests have cahnce to regrow. It should be also put in consideration that inhabitants should be protected.

Structure of Plant and Animal cell​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

hope it is helpful to you

Plant cells do, however, have a number of other specialized structures, including a rigid cell wall, central vacuole, plasmodesmata, and chloroplasts. Although plants (and their typical cells) are non-motile, some species produce gametes that do exhibit flagella and are, therefore, able to move about.

animal cells consist of a cell membrane, nucleus and a fluid cytoplasm. In this course you need to learn more about the functions of the cell membrane and the nucleus. You also need to learn about two other organelles which are found in the cytoplasm of animal cells.

Hope it helps
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The early ancestors of horses showed the presence of digits on their limbs, while modern horses have hooves. What are likely possible reasons for this change?

Answers

Answer:

Natural Selection & Fitness

Explanation:

Horses have evolved to run as fast as possible because they are prey animals.

The hooves give advantages to the predecessors to the modern horse rather than the foot-bearing horses.

Thus when somebody inevitably becomes a snack, the hoof bearing horses lived longer. (Natural selection)

Because they've lived longer, they've had more babies. (Fitness)

Their babies are more likely to pass on the genes they've inherited from their successful parents, and the population of hooved-horses begins to exceed the population of footed-horses.

In this circumstance, all the footed-horses are gone. The population has evolved.

Hope this helps <3

PS: here's a source! https://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/horse/the-evolution-of-horses/on-your-toes#:~:text=Hooves%20and%20long%20legs%20help,many%20horses%20retained%20three%20toes.

Según la historia evolutiva y sus diferentes saltos, ¿Qué linaje de especies es más antiguo?
A-Reptiles
B-Peces
C-Anfibios
D-Aves

Answers

es la A

Hace aproximadamente 250 millones de años ocurrió la extinción masiva del Pérmico-Triásico, un evento en el cual murieron hasta el 96 por ciento de las especies marinas y un porcentaje similar de las terrestres. Cerca de tres millones de años después se produjo la separación, a partir de un ancestro en común, de los linajes que con el tiempo darían origen a las aves y los cocodrilos. El grupo que incluye tanto a cocodrilos como aves se lo denomina Archosauria, que significa ‘reptiles dominantes’.

espero y te ayude

In a watershed, why would the water be cleaner near the top where it just rained as oppose to the bottom where the water collected?

Answers

Answer:

Because the Pollution and oil from streets and dirt, etc... on land would be washed down to or brought to the low collection point of the watershed therefor the fresh rain would be cleaner than the collection of polluted dirty water

Explanation:

Give some examples of biodiversity you find in your ecosystem.

Answers

Most people recognize biodiversity by species—a group of individual living organisms that can interbreed. Examples of species include blue whales, white-tailed deer, white pine trees, sunflowers, and microscopic bacteria that can't even be seen by the naked eye.

Explain why natural selection happens to the individual but adaptation happens to an entire population.

Answers

Answer:

Natural selection kills a single individual that was weaker/less suited for the environment than the others. Adaption happens to one individual but through breeding, it becomes a trait for the entire species.

Explanation:

Which microscope creates an image of the surface of a sample?
A. SEM B. TEM C. simple D. compound

Answers

Get an app called SOCRATIC works like a charm it has all answers

Answer:

SEM

Explanation:

A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is a type of electron microscope that produces images of a sample by scanning the surface with a focused beam of electrons. The electrons interact with atoms in the sample, producing various signals that contain information about the surface topography and composition of the sample.


The Mexican horn shark has
fins and spines b/c it feeds on...?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

They feed on benthic invertebrates, especially sea urchins, crabs and probably abalone, also fishes.

Please help me.
Somebody help me

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Option C is the answer as Distance reduces with the passage of time.

Please mark as brainliest.

Deletion of a DNA base from a gene affects an organism by

Answers

Answer: changing the amino acids that come after it and becoming an entirely different protein.

Other Questions
Exercise 11-15 Dropping or Retaining a Segment [LO11-2] Thalassines Kataskeves, S.A., of Greece makes marine equipment. The company has been experiencing losses on its bilge pump product line for several years. The most recent quarterly contribution format income statement for the bilge pump product line follows: Thalassines Kataskeves, S.A. Income StatementBilge Pump For the Quarter Ended March 31 Sales $ 850,000 Variable expenses: Variable manufacturing expenses $ 330,000 Sales commissions 42,000 Shipping 18,000 Total variable expenses 390,000 Contribution margin 460,000 Fixed expenses: Advertising (for the bilge pump product line) 270,000 Depreciation of equipment (no resale value) 80,000 General factory overhead 105,000 * Salary of product-line manager 32,000 Insurance on inventories 8,000 Purchasing department 45,000 Total fixed expenses 540,000 Net operating loss $ (80,000 ) *Common costs allocated on the basis of machine-hours. Common costs allocated on the basis of sales dollars. Discontinuing the bilge pump product line would not affect sales of other product lines and would have no effect on the companys total general factory overhead or total Purchasing Department expenses. Required: What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the bilge pump product line? if a/b=2 what would 4b/a be Hannah and Anthony are siblings who have ages that are consecutive odd integers. The sum of theirages is 92. Which equations could be used to find Hannah's age, h, if she is the older sibling? Lauhl Corporation provides janitorial services to several office buildings. During April, Lauhl engaged in the following transactions:______. a. On April 1, Lauhl received $24,000 from Metro Corporation to provide cleaning services over the next 6 months. b. On April 5, Lauhl purchased and received $8,500 of supplies on credit from Eagle Supply Company. 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