How are gene and protein sequences used to classify organisms?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

"Genes code for proteins and each organism has different genes."

Explanation:

"Sequences of genes are used to identify differences and similarities between organisms. So it can be used to identify related organisms, because they show differences between species.

DNA acts as set of instructions for building an organism, because it contains the genetic instructions to make for proteins. Genes are made of DNA and each one codes for a different protein. In that way, different types of organisms can all be differentiated through their genes.

This is because the translation of proteins from DNA is guided by a universal code. It means, the same codons codes for the same amino acid across all species."


Related Questions

30. Why was the paddlefish selected for study?

Answers

They needed an evolutionary relative of tectalic to study its DNA. It has a fleshy fin that may be similargenetically to the Tectalic fin/arm.

¿Qué es una droga según la OMS?
¿Qué significa que la droga sea una sustancia psicoactiva?
¿Qué es una adicción?
¿Cuál es el efecto de las drogas depresoras?
¿Cuál es el efecto de las drogas estimulantes?
¿Cuál es el efecto de las drogas alucinógenas?
¿Qué es una droga legal?
¿Qué es el tabaquismo y cuáles son los daños a la salud que provocan?
¿Qué es el alcoholismo y cuáles son los daños que provocan a la salud?
¿Qué es la marihuana y qué efectos positivos y negativos provoca en la salud ?

Answers

Answer:

Uno... Una droga es cualquier sustancia (a excepción de los alimentos y el agua) que, cuando se ingiere, altera la función del cuerpo, ya sea física o psicológicamente. Las drogas pueden ser legales (por ejemplo, alcohol, cafeína y tabaco) o ilegales (por ejemplo, cannabis, éxtasis, cocaína y heroína).

Dos... Una droga u otra sustancia que afecta el funcionamiento del cerebro y provoca cambios en el estado de ánimo, la conciencia, los pensamientos, los sentimientos o el comportamiento. Ejemplos de sustancias psicoactivas incluyen alcohol, cafeína, nicotina, marihuana y ciertos analgésicos.

Tres... La adicción es un trastorno biopsicosocial que se caracteriza por el uso repetido de drogas o la participación repetitiva en un comportamiento como el juego, a pesar del daño a sí mismo y a los demás.

Cuatro... Cuando se usan depresores, los efectos a menudo incluyen ataxia, ansiolisis, alivio del dolor, sedación o somnolencia y deterioro cognitivo / de la memoria, así como en algunos casos euforia, disociación, relajación muscular, disminución de la presión arterial o frecuencia cardíaca, depresión respiratoria y anticonvulsivante. .efectos.

Cinco... Ansiedad; tensión; aumento de la temperatura corporal; náusea; temblor; convulsiones coma; muerte.

Seis... Los efectos de los alucinógenos, como el LSD, varían de persona a persona y dependen de la cantidad que se ingiera.

Siete... Las drogas legales son aquellas que se pueden vender, poseer y usar legalmente, aunque a menudo con ciertas restricciones. Incluyen tabaco, alcohol, cafeína, sustancias volátiles y medicamentos de venta libre y recetados. 2 Las drogas ilegales o controladas son aquellas cuya venta, posesión o uso constituye un.

Ocho... Fumar, el acto de inhalar y exhalar los vapores de material vegetal en llamas. Se fuma una variedad de materiales vegetales, incluida la marihuana y el hachís, pero el acto se asocia más comúnmente con el tabaco que se fuma en un cigarrillo, cigarro o pipa. Fumar causa cáncer, enfermedades cardíacas, accidentes cerebrovasculares, enfermedades pulmonares, diabetes y enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC), que incluye enfisema y bronquitis crónica. Fumar también aumenta el riesgo de tuberculosis, ciertas enfermedades oculares y problemas del sistema inmunológico, incluida la artritis reumatoide.

Nueve... Los órganos que se sabe que están dañados por el abuso de alcohol a largo plazo incluyen el cerebro y el sistema nervioso, el corazón, el hígado y el páncreas. El consumo excesivo de alcohol también puede aumentar la presión arterial y los niveles de colesterol en sangre, los cuales son factores de riesgo importantes de ataques cardíacos y accidentes cerebrovasculares.

Diez... Los aspectos positivos y negativos: Cómo la marihuana afecta su cerebro y su cuerpo ... También puede acelerar la pérdida de células cerebrales relacionada con la edad, aunque se ha demostrado que la marihuana ... El alcohol y los cigarrillos tienen efectos adversos para la salud mucho peores.

Espero haber ayudado!!!

The process of photosynthesis only impacts plants and their ability to survive.

Group of answer choices

True

False

Answers

True

Explanation:

true because photo synthesis helps only to survive because they can prepare food only in persence of chlorophyll

in what way a prokaryotic cell is different from eukaryotic cell with respect to nuclear

membrane?​

Answers

Explanation:

There are several differences between the two, but the biggest distinction between them is that eukaryotic cells have a distinct nucleus containing the cell's genetic material, while prokaryotic cells don't have a nucleus and have free-floating genetic material instead.

Plz follow me and Mark me as brainlest please

Which muscle is highlighted below? ​

Answers

Answer:

pic?

Explanation:

A large community of plants and animals that occupy a district region of the world is a

Answers

The answer is a Terrestrial biome

Water molecules have oppositely charged ends, + and -
These opposite charges allow for them to form covalent
bonds with other water molecules which is how water
droplets form. What is this called?

a) viscosity
b) polarity
c) density
d) surface tension

Answers

Answer:

polarity is the answer.

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pls help :((((((((((((((((((

Answers

Answer: i believe it's C or D

Explanation:

I will give tons of points to the perfect answer. What is the meaning of life?

Answers

Answer: The meaning of life is multiple things.

Explanation: Experiencing things you've dreamed of figuring yourself out like if your part of LGBTQ+ and having a family finding love working towards retirement spending everyday with the person you love and giving a helping hand to those in need.  

What sequence of bases on RNA would match or pair with the following DNA sequence:
ATC

A. ATC
B. GUA
C. UAG

Answers

B because it a matched with T the first one would be T nd the second would be A

PS: PLEASE DO NOT PUT A LINK IN THE ANSWER SECTION!
although only 3%of earth's surface is covered with freshwater, where are these biomes found?
a. globally
b. asia
c. north and south america
d. europe and africa

Answers

Answer:

A Globally

Explanation:

i took the quiz and got it right.

Answer:

globally

Explanation:

They are spread out

1. According to the rules of carbon dating, how much time
passes during one half-life?

Answers

Answer:

5,730 yearsExplanation:5,730 years

3 Calculate the acceleration of a car that went from zero to 60 m/s in 2.4 seconds Include units.​

Answers

Answer:

25m/s^2

Explanation:

acceleration= change in velocity/time

change in velocity is 60 (60-0)

Answer:

The answer to that question is...well...I have no idea .-. sorry.

Explanation:

Which statement best describes the fossil record?

It is a complete record.
It is an incomplete record.
Most fossils are older than five billion years.
All fossils are younger than six hundred years.

Answers

Answer:

incomplete record

Explanation:

I just took the test

Answer:

B It is an incomplete record.

Explanation:

Will give Brainly plz help

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Silicone disulfide

which feature of a human is controlled by genes only

Answers

Interlocking fingers. Interlock fingers. ...
Ear lobes. ...
Widow's peak. ...
Tongue curling. ...
Hitch hiker's thumb. ...
Pigmented iris. ...
PTC tasting.
I think tongue curling

What is the difference between the molecules with a solid, liquid and gas? ​

Answers

Answer:

Gas are well separated with no regular arrangement.

liquid are close together with no regular arrangement.

solid are tightly packed- the particles are close together.

Hope this helps:)

Answer:

Solid: Molecules are tightly together to hold the shape.

Liquid: Molecules float around to fill the space of the container that they are in.

Gas: Molecules have no definite shape and move freely.

Please help no ones helping or giving real answers... will mark branliest

Answers

Answer:

B

A

D

Explanation:

Which statement best describes the observations made by students after spraying water on the model to simulate rain?

Answers

The answer is see I’m pretty sure but sorry if I’m wrong

Answer: the answer is surface runoff, you’re welcome

Explanation:

I just took this test and got a 100

Which of the following is a true statement?

A. Controlled experiments demonstrate that plants gain most of their mass from water.

B. Because matter cannot be created, plants must gain their mass from water, soil, or air.

C. Plants grow larger when planted in nutritious soil because they are taking in more mass from the nutrient-rich soil.

D. Plants gain most of their mass from water and the nutrients they absorb from the soil.

Answers

Answer:

C. Plants grow larger when planted in nutritious soil because they are taking in more mass from the nutrient-rich soil.

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

Please help me?? I need help labeling the graph using the word bank

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Oceanic PlateSubduction ZoneConvection CurrentsAsthenosphereContinental Plate

The Oceanic Plate is located near the ocean ridge. Which represents where magma creates new oceanic crust.

The Subduction Zone is where the tectonic plates meet.  These are called plate boundaries.  

Convection Currents are what drives the movement of rigid tectonic plates in Earth's molten mantle.

The Asthenosphere is the upper layer of the mantle. Which is below the lithosphere (Continental Plates).  

Continental Plates are the outer shell of the mantle.

Let me know if this helps!

Which statements describe social behavior? Check all that apply.

Answers

A and D would be correct

what have the ancestral limbs of
snakes become?
aquired
vestigeal
homologous
Chil
analogous

Answers

Answer:

Pythons and boa constrictors have tiny hind leg bones buried in muscles ... Vestigial legs are a clue that snakes descended from lizards. Over 100 million years ago, some lizards happened to be born with smaller legs, which, ... The ancestor of boas and pythons retained very small vestigial legs

Explanation:

a point mutation changes the DNA sequence CGA to CGT but the same protein is still produced. which point mutation occurred

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is silent mutation . In this type of mutation there is no change in  the phenotype of the individual which means there occurs a mutation where two different amino acid codes for the same protein .There are sequences present in the body where a point mutation occurs but the protein formed is still the same .If you will see the genotype you can easily observe that the amino acid sequence is different but the protein formed is same. Example AAA codes for lysine and the amino acid lysine is formed by AAG .

HOPE THIS HELPS

Answer:

silent mutation

Explanation:

hope this helps

The __________ system consists of the brain, spinal cord and nerves.
A. nervous

B. circulatory

C. digestive

Answers

Answer:

A. Nervous

Explanation:

cmon man is this even a question??

explain how the herbicide can inhibit the transport of minerals in the weed plants?​

Answers

Answer:

Herbicides kill or suppress plants by interfering with essential plant processes such as photosynthesis. All of the interactions between an herbicide and a plant from application to the final effect are referred to as the mode of action.

Explanation:

hope it helps u

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Why does DNA need to be replicated

Answers

Replication is an essential process because, whenever a cell divides, the two new daughter cells must contain the same genetic information, or DNA, as the parent cell. ... Once the DNA in a cell is replicated, the cell can divide into two cells, each of which has an identical copy of the original DNA.

Answer:

DNA replication needs to occur because existing cells divide to produce new cells. Each cell needs a full instruction manual to operate properly. So the DNA needs to be copied before cell division so that each new cell receives a full set of instructions!

Explanation:

DNA replication is the process by which a double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two identical DNA molecules. Replication is an essential process because, whenever a cell divides, the two new daughter cells must contain the same genetic information, or DNA, as the parent cell.

The replication process relies on the fact that each strand of DNA can serve as a template for duplication. DNA replication initiates at specific points, called origins, where the DNA double helix is unwound. A short segment of RNA, called a primer, is then synthesized and acts as a starting point for new DNA synthesis. An enzyme called DNA polymerase next begins replicating the DNA by matching bases to the original strand. Once synthesis is complete, the RNA primers are replaced with DNA, and any gaps between newly synthesized DNA segments are sealed together with enzymes.

DNA replication is a crucial process; therefore, to ensure that mistakes, or mutations, are not introduced, the cell proofreads the newly synthesized DNA. Once the DNA in a cell is replicated, the cell can divide into two cells, each of which has an identical copy of the original DNA.

What is the technical term for having too little oxygen in your tissues?

Answers

Answer: Hypoxia

Explanation:

Hypoxia or Hypoxemia

Hypoxemia (low oxygen in your blood) can cause hypoxia (low oxygen in your tissues) when your blood doesn't carry enough oxygen to your tissues to meet your body's needs. The word hypoxia is sometimes used to describe both problems.

two reasons wy it's important to conserve Soth Africa's plants and animals​

Answers

Answer:

The benefits of conserving biodiversity are numerous. A large proportion of South Africa's population are directly dependent upon biological resources for subsistence purposes, including the gathering, harvesting or hunting of animals and plants for food, medicine, shelter, fuel, building materials, and trade.

Explanation:

What role does vasoconstriction play in thermoregulation​

Answers

Explanation:

In endotherms, warm blood from the body's core typically loses heat to the environment as it passes near the skin. Shrinking the diameter of blood vessels that supply the skin, a process known as vasoconstriction, reduces blood flow and helps retain heat.Thus, the blood returning to the heart has not lost much heat.

Answer:

Reduces blood flow and helps retain heat thus the blood returning to the heart has not lost much heat

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