how are the terms atom and element different?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Element is made from same type of atoms

While atom is present in element made up of different particles like proton neutrons electron etc

Explanation:

Answer 2
A particular atom will have the same number of protons and electrons and most atoms have at least as many neutrons as protons. An element is a substance that is made entirely from one type of atom. For example, the element hydrogen is made from atoms containing just one proton and one electron.

Related Questions

How many moles are 3.21×10^28 molecules of N2?

Answers

Answer:5 to the 7th power

Explanation:

Divided 7 and y then add 4

Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 5.33×10²⁴moles are in 3.21×10²⁸ molecules of Nitrogen.

What is mole?

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity of amount of substance. It measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample.

Given number of molecules of nitrogen=3.21×10²⁸ atoms

we know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number

mole of nitrogen=given number of atoms ÷ 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)

Substituting the values

moles of nitrogen=3.21×10²⁸ ÷ 6.022×10²³

mole of nitrogen= 5.33×10²⁴moles

Therefore, 5.33×10²⁴moles are in 3.21×10²⁸ molecules of Nitrogen.

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Given the conditional statement ~p → q, which statement is logically equivalent?
A. p → ~q
B. ~p → ~q
C. ~q → ~p
D. ~q → p

Answers

Answer:

A. p → ~q

Explanation:

I am double checking.

What is public participation? Why is it
necessary for environmental conservation​

Answers

Answer:

maile pani aii khojeko tmle sideko dekhya ani thicheko ani comment garya haha

whats the Number of molecules in 1.500 mole of H2O

Answers

You take 6.02x10^23 and multiply it by 1.500

Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 9.033×10²³ is the number of molecules in 1.500 mole of H[tex]_2[/tex]O.

What is mole?

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.

Mathematically,

number of atoms/molecules=number of moles × 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)

number of moles =1.500 mole

substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get

number of atoms/molecules=1.500  × 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)

number of atoms/molecules =9.033×10²³molecules

Therefore, 9.033×10²³ is the number of molecules in 1.500 mole of H[tex]_2[/tex]O.

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The sugar in your kitchen has a molar mass of 342.3 g/mol. How many particles are present inside a sugar bowl if there are 250 grams of sugar in it?

A. 1.5 x 10^26 particles

B. 6.02 x 10^23 particles

C. 4.4 x 10^23 particles

D. 1.8 x 10^21 particles

Answers

Number of particles inside a sugar bowl = 4.4 x 10²³

Further explanation

Given

The molar mass of sugar = 342.3 g/mol

mass of sugar = 250 g

Required

Number of particles

Solution

1 mol = 6.02 x 10²³ particles

mol of sugar :

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{molar~mass}[/tex]

mol = 250 g : 342.3 g/mol = 0.73 mol

Number of particles :

N = n x No

N = 0.73 x 6.02 x 10²³

N = 4.39 x 10²³ ≈ 4.4 x 10²³

What do you think the saying ‘think globally, act locally’ means? How does this apply to the issue of plastic debris in the ocean?

Answers

I believe it means to worry about the entire planet but you should also help around your community. It applies the oceans having plastic in them because you can’t get all of the plastic out but you can pick trash around your city

which statement is true for photosynthesis

A. producers use it B. consumers use it C. scavengers use it D. decomposers use it

Answers

Answer: all  of them duuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu

The IUPAC name of(CH3)2CHCH2CH=CH2

Answers

Answer:

4-Methyl-1-pentene

Explanation:

According to  the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry is defined as the system of naming organic chemical compounds.

There are certain rules for naming organic chemical compounds as per IUPAC. The name of given (CH3)2CHCH2CH=CH2 will be based on the same rules.

At first find out the longest continuous chain and number the chain consecutively (preference given to double and single bonds), so numbering will start from right to left. the given chemical is 5 Carbon chain long.Then, identify the groups attached to this chain. Methyl is the only group attached to this chain at  4 Carbon.Assemble the name in alphabetical order using the full name using correct prefix and suffix.  

4-Methyl-1-pentene is the name of this chemical, as methyl is in 4th carbon position, Pent for 5 carbon chain and -ene (suffix) for one double bond).

Hence, the correct answer is "4-Methyl-1-pentene".

b. Potassium is more reactive than Sodium.

Answers

Answer:

Potassium is more reactive than sodium. Potassium is a bigger atom and has lesser ionisation energy than sodium so it is more reactive.

How would a long period without sunlight affect the food web?

It would cause consumers to consume more food.

It would have no effect on the food web.

It would stop decomposers from breaking down matter.

It would stop producers from producing food.

Answers

Answer: it would stop producers from producing food.

Explanation: why? Without the action of the producers to turn sunlight into food, the producers would die, and consumers that rely on them would lose their food source and die too.

Answer:

It would stop producers from producing food

Explanation:

Producers would die, and if producers died, consumers would die too.

Hope this helps

Which one please help!!

Answers

AgCl⇒ the precipitate

Further explanation

Given

Reaction

2AgNO₃+CaCl₂⇒2AgCl+Ca(NO₃)₂

Required

The precipitate

Solution

Solubility rules :

soluble compound  :

All compounds of NO₃⁻ and C₂H₃O₂⁻

Compounds of Cl−, Br−, I− except Ag⁺, Hg₂²⁺, Pb²⁺

So AgCl⇒ the precipitate

Ca(NO₃)₂⇒aqueous

what are all the ways that a substance can change state?

Answers

Explanation:

hdhehdbrhdns dhdjdjdhrjs dhfirjr rudjdbe dbdud d

Answer:

Matter can change from one state to another if heated or cooled. If ice (a solid) is heated it changes to water (a liquid). This change is called MELTING. If water is heated, it changes to steam (a gas).

Explanation:

.. Identify how many atoms of each element are in the molecule: H2O2​

Answers

Answer : There are 2 atoms of hydrogen element and 2 atoms of oxygen element are in [tex]H_2O_2[/tex] molecule.

Explanation:

Molecule : It is the smallest particle in the chemical compound or chemical element that has the same chemical properties of that compound or element.

Atom : It is the smallest unit of matter.

The given molecule is [tex]H_2O_2[/tex].

In the molecule of [tex]H_2O_2[/tex], there are two elements which are hydrogen and oxygen.

In the molecule of [tex]H_2O_2[/tex], there are 2 atoms of hydrogen element and there are 2 atoms of oxygen element.

Hence, there are 2 atoms of hydrogen element and 2 atoms of oxygen element are in [tex]H_2O_2[/tex] molecule.

2
A sample of water has a volume of two liters and is shaped like a cylinder in one container. In a much larger container, the water
still has a volume of two liters, but it is shaped like a rectangle
What state of matter is the water in?
OA. Solid
OB. magnetic
OC. plasma
OD. liquid
Reset
Submit

Answers

Answer:

D. liquid

Explanation:

Matter, which is any substance that has weight and occupies space, can exists in three states namely: solid, liquid and gaseous. In this question, water is being described as matter.

According to this question, a sample of water of volume 2litres is shaped like a cylinder in one container and shaped like a rectangle in another larger container. Based on this observation, the water sample is in a LIQUID STATE because a liquid has no indefinite shape but takes the shape of its container.

Hence, this water sample, takes the shape of its cylindrical container in the first scenario and shape of its rectangular container in the second scenario.

Phosgene is a highly toxic gas made up of carbon, oxygen, and chlorine atoms. Its density at 1.05 atm and 258C is 4.24 g/L. (a) What is the molar mass of phosgene

Answers

Answer:

Molar mass = 99 g/mol

Explanation:

Phosgene contains carbon, oxygen and chlorine atoms. Its molecular formular is; COCl2

The molar mass is given as the sum off the individual atomic mass of the elements in the compound.

Molar mass = C + O + 2Cl

Molar mass = 12 + 16 + 2(35.5)

Molar mass = 99 g/mol

30 POINTS HELP Which idea was supported by Aristarchus, Copernicus, and Galileo?

The planets have epicycles.
The planets revolve around the Sun.
The stars rotate around the Sun.
The center of the solar system is Earth.

Answers

Answer:

SO SORRY it took so long but the answer is B :)

Explanation:

Trust me and good luck :)

The theory that the planets move around the sun was endorsed by Aristarchus, Copernicus, as well as Galileo. The solar system revolves around the sun.

What is Aristarchus?

Aristarchus of Samos was just a Greek astronomer that suggested the very first heliocentric model of the cosmos, wherein the sun, rather than the earth, was even at its center. Despite the fact that his hypothesis was acknowledged by other philosophers of the time, it was dismissed as unrealistic, and the geocentric model remained in use for the next 1,700 years.

What is Copernicus?

Copernicus was also the first to assert that the Earth as well as the other planets orbit the sun. It was really a significant shift in thinking.

What is sun?

Sun can be considered as a star in solar system.

The theory that the planets move around the sun was endorsed by Aristarchus, Copernicus, as well as Galileo. The solar system revolves around the sun.

Therefore, the correct answer will be option (b).

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Balance the following chemical equation: CH4+ Cl2 → CCl4+ HCI​

Answers

Explanation:

CH4+8/2Cl2—>CCl4+4HCl

that is,1molecule of methane+8/2 molecules of dichlorine—>1molecule of carbon tetrachloride+4molecules of hydrogen chloride

Which of the following are examples of chemical energy being released or stored?
I. A car battery reacting and releasing energy
II. A girl eating a sandwich which helps her move
III. Propane burning on a barbecue

Answers

The answer is The second one :)

Answer:

it is all of the above

Explanation:

(4) NH3+02- NO+H2O
balance the equation​

Answers

Answer:

4NH₃ + 5O₂ —> 4NO + 6H₂O

Explanation:

NH₃ + O₂ —> NO + H₂O

The above equation can be balance as follow:

NH₃ + O₂ —> NO + H₂O

There 3 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by 4 in front of NH₃ and 6 in front of H₂O as shown below:

4NH₃ + O₂ —> NO + 6H₂O

There are 4 atoms of N on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 4 in front of NO as shown below:

4NH₃ + O₂ —> 4NO + 6H₂O

There are 2 atoms of O on the left side and a total of 10 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 5 in front of O₂ as shown below:

4NH₃ + 5O₂ —> 4NO + 6H₂O

Thus, the equation is balanced.

HELP PLEASE
A sudden gust of wind increases the velocity of a sailboat relative to the water surface from 3.0m/s over a period of 30.0s. Using the formula a=change in velocity /t, what is the average acceleration of the sailboat?

•2.5m/s2
•1.2m/s2
•25m/s2
•0.083m/s2
( the 2's are exponents)​

Answers

Answer:

average velocity for the time interval from t = 2 s to t = 4 s? ... fractional difference in the two methods when a steady wind blows along the car's route and the ... weight, but when the film reaches the drop, the drop's water suddenly ... boat, moving with constant velocity, that is 12 m from the point of impact when the key is.

Explanation:

ABOVE

The average acceleration of the sail boat is 0.083 m/s². Thus option d is correct.

What is acceleration?

Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity of an object with respect to time.

It is a vector quantity.

Acceleration can also be defined as the velocity change rate over time, in terms of both speed and direction

Average acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity of an object for the particular interval of time.

Average acceleration can also be defined as the change in velocity divided by the time elapsed.

It is measured in meter per second.

Average acceleration =  Change in velocity / time

                                    =  5.5 - 3.0 / 30.0

                                    =  0.083 m / s²

Thus, the average acceleration of the sail boat is 0.083 m/s². Thus option d is correct.

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Your question is incomplete, but probably your complete question was

A sudden gust of wind increases the velocity of a sailboat relative to the water surface from 3.0m/s to 5.5m/s over a period of 30.0s. Using the formula a=change in velocity /t, what is the average acceleration of the sailboat?

•2.5m/s2

•1.2m/s2

•25m/s2

•0.083m/s2

(I will give a brainliest) State the relationship between phase changes and temperature

Answers

Answer:

The relationship is the "variation of vapour pressure with temperature" or " the effect of vapour pressure on the melting and boiling points in a phase"

Which word describes the amount of matter an object contains?
altitude
density
mass
pressure

Answers

Mass witch would be c i covered this in class

Answer:

Mass

Explanation:

Answered this question multiple times and got it correct

Hope this helped!

Stay safe!

Which term related to electromagnetism applies only to magnetic force

Answers

Electromagnetism is a branch of Physics, that deals with the electromagnetic force that occurs between electrically charged particles. The electromagnetic force is one of the four fundamental forces and exhibits electromagnetic fields such as magnetic fields, electric fields, and light.

Question 5 of 10 How are the different types of electromagnetic waves organized? A. By velocity on the electromagnetic spectrum B. By speed on the electromagnetic spectrum C. By frequency on the electromagnetic spectrum O D. By peak height on the electromagnetic spectrum​

Answers

hey i think the right answer is -
C. By frequency on the electromagnetic spectrum
i hope it helps !

62.4 mL of an HNO3 solution were
titrated with 56.25 mL of a 0.235 M
KOH solution to reach the
equivalence point. What is the
molarity of the HNO3 solution?

Answers

The  molarity of the HNO₃ solution : 0.212 M

Further explanation

Given

62.4 mL HNO₃

56.25 mL of a 0.235 M  KOH

Required

Molarity HNO₃

Solution

Titration formula

M₁V₁n₁=M₂V₂n₂

1= HNO₃, 2 = KOH

n = acid base valence (amount of H⁺/OH⁻ released,for HNO₃ and KOH = 1)

Input the value :

M₁ x 62.4 x 1 = 0.235 x 56.25 x 1

[tex]\tt M_1=\dfrac{0.235\times 56.25\times 1}{62.4\times 1}\\\\M_1=0.212[/tex]

Answer:

0.212

Explanation:

What type of chemical reaction is taking place?

A. Synthesis
B. decomposition
C. single replacement
D. double replacement

Answers

double replacement

Explanation:

it's double replacement

Weather, erosion and deposition will change the environment over time. When water runs over rocks it can smooth out jagged edges and even leave streak on the surface of the rock. This is an example of _____________.

Answers

Answer:

erosion.

Explanation:

A 14.0 tank contains 250 g of methane (CH4) gas at 27 atm at 298 K. Accidentally, 190 g of CO2 was added to the tank. What will be the resulting pressure of the mixture in the tank? Assume that no CH4 leaked out as the CO2 gas waa being added.​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]P=34.8atm[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the tank has a constant volume as well as temperature, we would be able to compute the resulting pressure via:

[tex]P=\frac{n_TRT}{V}[/tex]

Whereas the total moles are computed by adding the moles of each gas as shown below:

[tex]n_{CH_4}=250gCH_4*\frac{1molCH_4}{16.05gCH_4}=15.6molCH_4\\\\n_{CO_2}=190g CO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44.01gCO_2}=4.32molCO_2\\\\n_T= 15.6molCH_4+4.32molCO_2\\\\n_T=19.9mol[/tex]

Thus, we plug in the total pressure, temperature and volume to get the resulting pressure:

[tex]P=\frac{19.9mol*0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298K}{14.0L}\\\\P=34.8atm[/tex]

Best regards!

A solution is made by mixing 37.g of thiophene C4H4S and 72.g of heptane C7H16. Calculate the mole fraction of thiophene in this solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

0.38

Explanation:

Molar mass of thiophene= 84g/mol

Mass of thiophene = 37g

Number of moles= 37/84= 0.44 moles

Molar mass of heptane= 100 g/mol

Mass of heptane = 72g

Number of moles = 72/100= 0.72 moles

Total number of moles= 0.44 + 0.72= 1.16 moles

mole fraction of thiophene = 0.44/1.16= 0.38

50g nitrous oxide combines with 50g oxygen form dinitrogen tetroxide according to the balanced equation below.
2N20 + 302 - 2N204

Answers

Limiting reactant : O₂

Mass of  N₂O₄ produced = 95.83 g

Further explanation

Given

50g nitrous oxide

50g oxygen

Reaction

2N20 + 302 - 2N204

Required

Limiting reactant

mass of N204 produced

Solution

mol N₂O :

[tex]\tt =\dfrac{50}{44}=1.136[/tex]

mol O₂ :

[tex]\tt =\dfrac{50}{32}=1.5625[/tex]

2N₂O+3O₂⇒ 2N₂O₄

ICE method

1.136    1.5625

1.0416  1.5625    1.0416

0.0944    0          1.0416

Limiting reactant : Oxygen-O₂

Mass N₂O₄(MW=92 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt =mol\times MW=1.0416\times 92=95.83~g[/tex]

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