After the United States entered World War II on December 20, 1941, all males between the ages of 18 and 64 were required to register and serve in the military.
The Selective Service Act is what?Federal laws known as the Selective Service Acts in the United States were the ones to first enact conscription or mandatory military service. The US first implemented conscription during the American Civil War.
To fulfill their service requirements, however, wealthy men would frequently hire replacements. The Union adopted the reward system, which compensated recruits for their efforts in addition to conscription.
"Bounty jumpers" were a constant strain on Northern manpower and resources, and widespread abuse was caused by both forced enrollment and substitution.
The pinnacle of overwhelming popular opposition to conscription in the North was the four-day, racially heated Draft Disturbance of 1863, which saw white rioters demolish public buildings and African American laborers on the streets of New York City.
The draught was suspended when the war ended in 1865, and it wouldn't be restarted for more than 50 years.
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Which statement best describes an element of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation's (FDIC) requirements for auditor independence? o FDIC independence requirements incorporate requirements for attorneys and actuaries. o FDIC independence requirements mirror the AICPA and DOL independence rules. The FDIC has issued policy statements that address auditor independence in various contexts. O The FDIC has adopted regulations that incorporate IESBA independence rules.
Option C -The FDIC has issued policy statements that address auditor independence in various contexts is correct.
Options A and B are incorrect because option A implies that the standards apply to actuaries and attorneys, whilst option B claims that the FDIC regulations are copies of the DOL and AICPA independence rules. It is counter to the independence of the FDIC auditor in both instances. Because the FDIC initially established regulations that integrate SEC laws, option "D" is incorrect.
The fact that some FDIC regulations address the auditors' independence makes option "C" the proper choice because all the other possibilities are incorrect.
Every group has its own set of regulations. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation's policy is best summed up by the sentence: "The FDIC has released policy statements that address auditor independence in various settings."
Integrity and objectivity are essential for audits to be independent. Additionally, it calls for the auditor to work independently and intently.
The freedom from parties or individuals whose interests may be affected by the audit's findings is known as the internal auditor's independence.
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What do municipal governments do?
A municipality is essentially the state government's answer to the demand for specific public services (such as trash disposal, police and fire protection, water supply, and health care) beyond what the county or other local governments in the region are able to provide.
What function does municipal serve?
A municipality must: (a) structure and manage its administration, budgeting, and planning procedures to prioritize meeting the basic requirements of the community and to foster its social and economic development; and (b) take part in national and provincial development initiatives.
What authority does the city have?
Like an individual or private organization, municipalities have some basic legal authority.
Municipalities have the authority to offer and recoup the costs of any service they deem essential or desirable as public service providers. Additionally, municipalities are able to impose property taxes and govern both people and property.
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How did penicillin help soldiers in ww2?
Answer:
successfully treat the first patient for septicemia or blood poisoning.
Why are Venezuela's Orinoco and Colombia's Magdalena rivers so important? Explain in 3-5 sentences
Colombia's Magdalena river:
90% of the nation's thermoelectric power and 70% of its hydroelectric power come from the basin. 38 million people also receive drinking water from it. The Magdalena serves considered Colombia's cultural centre and is deeply ingrained in its history and culture, in addition to its economic and ecological significance.Venezuela's Orinoco river:
The Orinoco River, also known as the Rio Orinoco in Spanish, is a significant river in South America that travels 1,700 miles (2,740 km) in a great arc from its source with in Guiana Highlands towards its mouth just on Atlantic Ocean. There are numerous mineral resources in the Guiana Highlands.Resources of manganese, nickel, vanadium (a metal element used in alloys), bauxite, and chrome are among the other minerals. Diamond and gold resources are also present.To know more about the Colombia's Magdalena river, here
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Which action of President Nixon during the Watergate Scandal caused a constitutional crisis? A He claimed executive privilege. B He claimed his large election mandate justified his actions. C He refused to comply with the special prosecutor and instead fired him. D He answered all questions with "no comment."
Giving prosecutors access to hidden recordings of oval Office conversations is option B.
He didn't want to turn in the tapes of the private discussions that are secretly taped in the oval office for security reasons. When he finally turned them in, several of the recordings' segments were quiet or scrambled, making it impossible to understand what he had to say. He finally submitted his resignation, and the succeeding President later absolved him of his wrongdoing. The 37th president of the United States of America was Richard Nixon. From 1969 to 1974, he presided over the country. Before being elected as president, Nixon served as the US's 36th vice president. America was defeated for the first time in history during the Vietnam War, which Nixon is credited with ending. Nixon made a pledge to his constituents that if elected president, he would put an end to the conflict, and he did it while withdrawing from Vietnam.
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What was relief work in the 1930s?
In the 1930s, humanitarian aid was a type of assistance provided by one person to alleviate the suffering of others through donations of food, clothing and medicine.
What are the characteristics of humanitarian aid?As we well know, humanitarian aid is a type of assistance that allows saving the lives of other humans, this process is characterized by:
It allows the protection of human dignity.It can solve emergent needs.It can rehabilitate human life and conditions.It allows to help with emergencies and meet needs.Learn more about humanitarian aid at: https://brainly.com/question/769309
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What was the purpose of the We Can Do It poster?
In order to encourage more women to join the workforce, Westinghouse created this poster for the War Production Co-ordinating Committee during World War II.
Who is on the You Can Do It poster?Although Rosie the Riveter is best known in the form of Norman Rockwell's painting, the most well-known representation of the woman was painted by J. Howard Miller in 1942 and appeared on a poster for Westinghouse Electric Corporation with the slogan "We Can Do It!" The Rosie Campaign had a profound impact on American culture.
What propaganda was used in World War 2?Movies, cartoons, and other forms of propaganda were also used. Posters played a role in enlisting Americans in the war because they were affordable, available, and constantly visible in stores, industries, and classrooms. "Stop this Monster that Stops at Nothing," said a representative poster.
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Which of the following would NOT have been part of the Social Gospel movement in the late 1800s?
A) schools
B) hospitals
C) government
C. Government was NOT have been part of the Social Gospel movement in the late 1800s.
During the later half of the nineteen century, a religious Movement broke out called the Social Gospel movement. Their argument was that people should emulate the life of Jesus Christ. The main motive was to inspire people to give up all earthly desires and help the needy.
Specially they focused on access to education, low-cost health, housing, and innumerable different other benefits.
But they did not include anything related to Government in the movement. The movement was started in Washington.
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How was the American homefront affected by World War 1?
Millions of women took up employment at home, taking the place of the men who had left for the war, while others knitted socks and produced bandages. The war provided African American soldiers with a window into a world free of statutory and informal racial barriers in the United States.
By turning the tide in favour of Britain and France after their arrival in Europe in 1917, the American Expeditionary Forces contributed to the Allies' triumph over Germany and Austria in November 1918. Over four million Americans had served in the military by the time of the armistice, and 116,708 had died while doing so. John Dos Passos and Ernest Hemingway both reflected the conflict in their literature. George S. Patton, George C. Marshall, and Dwight D. Eisenhower all benefited from its influence in their military careers. Millions of women took up employment at home, taking the place of the men who had left for the war, while others knitted socks and produced bandages.The war provided African American soldiers with a window into a world free of statutory and informal racial barriers in the United States.
The discussion around America's place in the world is another significant World War I legacy that we are still wrangling with now. President Woodrow Wilson chose to keep the United States out of the bloodshed engulfing Europe, forcing the nation to walk a fine line between neutrality and allegiance for three years. The United States maintained its distance even as Germany's strategy of unrestricted submarine warfare in the Atlantic threatened American ships and sailors. However, Americans were prepared to battle after the Zimmermann telegram revealed Germany's plans to enlist Mexico to attack the United States if it did not remain neutral.
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Ashley wants to make a purchase using the money in her checking account. What method of payment should she use to access the funds immediately and directly?
Answer:
Debit Card
Explanation:
The method of payment that Ashley should use to access the funds immediately and directly from her checking account is to use a debit card.
A debit card is linked to a checking account and allows the user to make purchases or withdraw cash directly from the account. When Ashley makes a purchase using her debit card, the funds are transferred immediately from her checking account to the merchant, which means the funds will be available immediately. The debit card also gives her the option to make an online purchase or withdraw cash from an ATM.
Another option for Ashley to access the fund directly would be to use an online banking system to initiate a transfer to the merchant, however this can take more time than using the debit card.
She should avoid using checks to make the purchase, as this method would delay the access to her funds as the check has to clear.
What did clause 1 of the 14th Amendment?
No State shall make or enforce any law limiting the rights or privileges of United States citizens, nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.
What is the 14th Amendment?The 14th Amendment, enacted on July 9, 1868, extended to formerly enslaved people the advantages and rights granted by the Bill of Rights. Following the Civil War, Congress sent three amendments to the states as part of its Reconstruction program to guarantee Black citizens equal civil and legal rights.
The main clause of the 14th Amendment was to extend citizenship to "all persons born or naturalized in the United States," extending citizenship to formerly enslaved people.
Another essential item stated that "no state shall deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law; nor may any state deny equal protection of the laws to any person within its jurisdiction."
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How many years did the
Homestead Act require
settlers to stay before the
land officially belonged to
them?
A. 1 Year
B. 10 Years
C. 5 years
D. 7 Years
The Homestead Act required settlers to stay on the land and cultivate it for a minimum of five years before they could file an application to receive the deed to the land officially.
What is homestead?Homestead is a type of residential landholding in which a family makes its home. It typically includes a house, outbuildings, and associated land for agricultural or other activities. Homesteading is a form of self-sufficiency and is often practiced in rural or semi-rural areas. Homesteaders usually own and manage their own land, but may also lease land from a local government or other landowner.
After that, settlers had to prove they had made improvements to the land, such as building a home or planting crops, before they could receive the deed. The Homestead Act of 1862 was instrumental in the development of the American West and opened up millions of acres of land for settlement.
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Assassination attempt on Viceroy Lord Minto was the most important reason for the reversal of partition of Bengal in 1911. "" Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer. CAIE standard 10 marks answer
Yes, we agree that the assassination attempt on Viceroy Lord Minto was the most important reason for the reversal of the partition of Bengal in 1911. The reason has been explained below.
The partition of Bengal created a Muslim-majority province, East Bengal(modern-day Bangladesh). The elite Hindus of West Bengal, who were the ones who collected taxes from Muslim peasants in east Bengal, now would be losing their influence in the new province. therefore they rejected the decision and launched a series of violent protests and demonstrations against the partition of Bengal.
The wave of anger rapidly spread to other parts of India. This reaction was so strong that it gave birth to the development of extremism in India. A number of small extremist groups came into existence that launched attacks on British officials. They succeeded in killing a few. Lord Minto, the future viceroy, escaped an assassination attempt. Finally, they had to bow down against the Hindu agitation and thus revoked the Bengal partition.
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What were Lenin's reforms?
Lenin's Sovnarkom, which ruled by decree, enacted numerous reforms, including land confiscation for redistribution among the citizens, allowing independent declarations of non-Russian countries, enhancing labor rights, and expanding access to education.
What is Lenin's contribution?
In the 1917 Russian Revolution, he was a crucial figure. implementing extensive land changes. Lenin was credited with the Bolsheviks' triumph during the Russian Civil War, which lasted from 1917 to 1922.
The New Economic Policy, which he introduced, was a synthesis of many economic systems with the state playing a decisive role.
What is the abbreviation for Russian Revolution?
When the Russian working class and peasants rose up in 1917 to overthrow Tsar Nicholas II's administration, it is known as the Russian Revolution.
Vladimir Lenin, along with a group of revolutionaries known as the Bolsheviks, served as their leader. The Soviet Union was a nation founded by the new communist regime.
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These are all examples of charitable,
service-oriented organizations
founded by members of religious
communities during the late 19th
century EXCEPT which one?
A) the cult of domesticity
B) the Hebrew immigrant Aid society
C) The Salvation Army
Answer: A) The cult of domesticity
Explanation: The reason behind this is because this was another name for the Cult of True Womanhood. It was normally used to refer to middle class families with newly acquired wealth.
What would happen if the rights of the community were not first in the balance of rights?
Answer: Essay on "What would happen if the rights of the community were not first in the balance of rights?"
Gave it my best shot, hope this helps :)
The concept of balancing rights is a fundamental aspect of any functioning society. It is the idea that the rights of individuals must be weighed against the rights of the community as a whole in order to ensure a just and fair society. If the rights of the community were not first in the balance of rights, it would have a profound and negative impact on society as a whole.
One of the most immediate consequences of prioritizing individual rights over community rights would be an increase in social and economic inequality. If individuals were allowed to pursue their own interests without regard for the well-being of the community, those who are more powerful and affluent would have an unfair advantage over those who are not. This would lead to the concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a few, while the majority would be left to struggle in poverty and marginalization.
Additionally, the lack of community rights would lead to a breakdown in the social contract that holds society together. The social contract is the idea that individuals give up some of their rights in exchange for the protection and benefits provided by society. If the rights of the community were not first in the balance of rights, individuals would have no incentive to contribute to the common good, and society would become fragmented and uncoordinated.
Another major consequence of prioritizing individual rights over community rights would be the erosion of individual rights themselves. In a society where the rights of the community are not respected, individuals would have little protection against the abuse of power by those in positions of authority. This would lead to a loss of freedom, democracy, and human rights.
Furthermore, when the rights of the community are not given priority, it leads to a lack of trust between individuals, making it hard for them to collaborate and work together. People would have difficulty in expressing their opinions freely and openly, stifle innovation and creativity, and resulting in a stagnant society.
In conclusion, it is essential that the rights of the community are given priority in the balance of rights. This is the only way to ensure a just and fair society that is able to meet the needs and aspirations of all its members. Without the protection and promotion of community rights, society would be plagued by inequality, social fragmentation, and the erosion of individual rights.
Who gave rosalind franklin credit for her work in science in his nobel prize speech?
Maurice Wilkins made a small reference to Franklin during his speech.
We are all familiar with the outcome, but many of us are unaware that Rosalind Franklin deserves a large portion of the credit for discovering the structure of DNA. In their renowned Nature paper, Watson and Crick did not in fact give her the due credit.She didn't share the Nobel Prize in 1962, but she couldn't have, as ovarian cancer claimed her life at the age of 37, preventing her from sharing it. No posthumous Nobel prizes are given out.Franklin never received a Nobel Prize nomination. She played a significant role in the discovery of DNA's structure, which together with later research on the subject resulted in Francis Crick, James Watson, and Maurice Wilkins receiving the Nobel Prize in 1962.To know more about Franklin here
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organization formed at the end of world war ii to promote international peace and security
51 countries came together to form the United Nations, an international body dedicated to preserving world peace and security, fostering goodwill among nations, and advancing social progress, higher living standards, and human rights. The United Nations was established in 1945, following the Second World War.
What name was given to the global peace organization?The first intergovernmental body founded "to advance global cooperation and to realize world peace and security" was the League of Nations (1920–1946).
Which global body was founded to uphold security and peace around the world first?The maintenance of international peace and security was the United Nations' primary goal when it was established in 1945, following the devastation of World War II.
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What are 3 legacies of the New Deal?
The New Deal legacies include unemployment insurance, old age insurance, and insured bank deposits.
ABOUT NEW DEAL PROGRAMNew Deal, domestic program of the administration of U.S. Pres. Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) between 1933 and 1939, which took action to bring about immediate economic relief as well as reforms in industry, agriculture, finance, waterpower, labour, and housing, vastly increasing the scope of the federal government’s activities. The term was taken from Roosevelt’s speech accepting the Democratic nomination for the presidency on July 2, 1932.
Reacting to the ineffectiveness of the administration of Pres. Herbert Hoover in meeting the ravages of the Great Depression, American voters the following November overwhelmingly voted in favour of the Democratic promise of a “new deal” for the “forgotten man.” Opposed to the traditional American political philosophy of laissez-faire, the New Deal generally embraced the concept of a government-regulated economy aimed at achieving a balance between conflicting economic interests.
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What’s the pros and cons of Rome becoming a empire
PROS:
they had great economic expansionstrong military powerthe expansion of land changed not only the mediterranean, but also Rome itselfhaving a large empire also led to having a large population. since the population grew quickly, the production of goods (such as grains, olives and other crops) increased. this helped Rome expand and establish its trade ties with other mediterranean powers, which helped enhance Rome's economyCONS
the empire had extreme poverty rates, because of the threats of being in a constant state of war. this meant that the government then imposed a lot of tax burdens on the citizensbecause there was a large production of goods, it led to farming issues because of the over exhausted soil, caused by over-cultivationthere was a huge inequality between the rich and the poor, including economic crisesthere was economic recession because of the excessive reliance on slave labourhopefully this answered your question :) let me know if you need anything else
4. What did the Sedition Act make it illegal to do?
A. form a political party
B. criticize the government
C. emigrate to the United States
D. start a newspaper
Answer:B
Explanation: It wouldnt be to normally criticize the government, but simply to make any false claims against the government in any type of published writing or newspaper. The President and Government officials were also protected by this act, any false accusations published through writing were deemed illegal. This was the first test of freedom of speech as well, anyone who was to violate this law would be faced with any of the following;fine,deportation,and imprisonment.
The quality of African Americans lives was affected by the relationship between their labor and the economy of the region in which they lived. Compare and contrast life for African Americans in New England, Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies.
Most Southern slaves in 1750 resided with a sizable group of other slaves on a sizable rice or tobacco plantation where they worked and lived. In New England, slaves often lived by themselves or, at most, with one or two other individuals, frequently in the same house as the family.
What was life like for the African Americans in the era of slavery?Black slaves contributed significantly to building the economic underpinnings of the United States, particularly in the South, despite their unwillingness and general lack of compensation.
Blacks also contributed significantly to the creation of Southern dialect, folklore, music, dance, and cuisine by fusing European and African cultural elements. African and African American (those born in the New World) slaves mostly labored on the Southern seaboard's tobacco, rice, and indigo plantations throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. Large cotton and sugar plantations in the South eventually gave rise to slavery.
Slavery was never common in the North, despite the fact that Northern businesses generated enormous sums of money from the trafficking in slaves and through investments in Southern plantations.
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What are THREE contributions the Greek civilization made to the world?
Give THREE details of each contribution.
What were the two major reasons for the passage of the 14th Amendment?
The Amendment was passed to bring unity amongst the hugely divided Americans at that time. Slaves were being freed during this period. The former slaves were free but some states especially in the South placed cruel restrictions against the free folk. This was becoming a problem because there was clear tension in the air. The Congress decided to counter this with the 14th Amendment which insisted on equal rights for any American citizen, no matter the race.
The other reason was pushed forward by a slave known as Dred Scott. He tried to file for citizenship along with his wife and daughter. The supreme court sadly refused his proposal. Although he was unsuccessful, he sparked a conversation that would have even the white citizens demand equal rights for the African Americans. To quel this fire, the 14th Amendment was passed making it legal for African Americans to become legal citizens.
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How do Athenians relax?
Answer:
These communities paid tributes called phoros in Greek to pay for the protection that Athens provided against the Persians. The literal meaning of phoros is ‘the thing brought’. However, the tributes were used to pay for a lot of other things as well as protection. Hardly surprisingly, the Athenians were able to spend most of their day relaxing.
Greece is primarily covered in ____________________. Because of this, Greeks developed into independent city-states, or _________. ______________ developed as a democracy, while ___________ developed as an oligarchy (rule by the few) with a dual ___________. These city-states united to defeat __________ and King Xerxes, but afterwards entered into the _____________________ War with one another. This war weakened Greece, and eventually the entire _______________ Peninsula was conquered by King ____________ of Macedon. His son, _________________, would conquer most of the world and create _____________________ culture.
Greece is primarily covered in thick forests. Because of this, Greeks developed into independent city-states, or Polis. self-rule government developed as a democracy, while city-state government developed as an oligarchy (rule by the few) with a dual power. These city-states united to defeat Darius and King Xerxes, but afterwards entered into the civil War with one another. This war weakened Greece, and eventually the entire territories. Peninsula was conquered by King Alexander The Great of Macedon. His son, Alexander IV would conquer most of the world and create Hellenistic culture.
About ancient GreeceAround 1000 BC the Greeks began to rebuild their civilization after the Dark Ages. The Greek population began to increase and many new buildings were erected. However, the palaces of the kings were not rebuilt because most of the Greek cities were no longer ruled by kings. Instead, many cities are now ruled by groups of wealthy people called aristocrats. This form of government is called an oligarchy. On the site of a former palace, the Greeks built temples to the gods, usually on a hill.
Territories and colonies of Greece in the Archaic periodDue to the rapid increase in the Greek population, many people migrated from Greece to various uninhabited areas to establish new cities in parts of Europe and Africa. One example is the city of Marseilles in southern France. Another example is the city on the Black Sea coast called Byzantion, which is now Istanbul. These cities are known as colonies.
The Greeks (especially the Corinthians) also began to trade again with West Asia, especially with the Phoenicians. They learned the Phoenician alphabet around 750 BC. After mastering the alphabet, the Greeks were able to write, one of which is the story of the Trojan War by Homeros. The Greeks also learned art from West Asia. In addition, they also returned to work as mercenaries in Egypt and Lydia (Turkey).
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How did the development of agricultural technology such as the seed drill affect the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain? It created food shortages and starvation in the British countryside.
The development of agricultural technology such as the seed drill affect the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain as tremendous improvement in agricultural output helped the population of Britain to grow quickly.
The 18th and early 19th centuries saw a huge agricultural development phase known as the Agricultural Revolution. Crop production and farming practises saw a substantial transformation during this period. New breeds of animals, new crop varieties, and new farming practises were made available.
During this time, agricultural output significantly rose and population growth followed suit. Early in the 18th century, the Agricultural Revolution started in Britain and later spread to other parts of Europe and North America.
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Abdul Aziz 701 1/9/23 Base your answers to questions 10 and 11 on the documents below and your knowledge of social studies. By 1619, slavery had been on the decline in England. in 1664, however, Maryland declared that all blacks held in the colony, and all those imported as slaves in the future, would serve for life, as would their children and later generations, Virginia's policy became equally clear by the end of that decade... As of 1690, blacks constituted less than 15 percent of the population in Virginia and Maryland, reflecting the fact that for the first two generations of Chesapeake tobacco, labor was primarily supplied by white indentured servants. Between 1690 and 1710, the pattern radically changed.... The primary forces may be identified as: rising scarcity in the supply of white indentured servants; changes to laws forcing African slaves to be enslaved for life, booming demand for Chesapeake tobacco after 1700, and booming demand for cotton after the early 1800's. Source: Slavery for Historical Statistics of the United States Millennial Edition, by Stanley Engerman, Richard Sutch, and Gavin Wright (2003) SOLD TO GO SOOTH. (See page 178) Source: Sold to Go South from The Suppressed Book About Slavery! G.W. Carleton & Co, 1864 Based on both Documents 1 and 2, which is most likely responsible for the action shown in Docum (1) The decline of the institution of slavery in England by the early 17th century. (2) Increased 19th century demand for cotton grown in the deep southern U.S. (3) Increased 18th century demand for tobacco grown in the Chesapeake region of the U.S. (4) Increased demand for white indentured servants in the Southern states. ch statement best describes a result of the historical events referenced in Documents 1 a 1) Southern planters relied more heavily on white indentured servants to produce cott 2) Generations of people with African ancestry were legally subjected to lifetime ensla Southern planters began to cultivate tobacco during the 18th century. DEBATING HISTORY Unit 11.1 Colonial Foundations | S
The situation that was most likely responsible for the action in Document 1 was (3) Increased 18th century demand for tobacco grown in the Chesapeake region of the U.S.
The effect of this action was 2) Generations of people with African ancestry were legally subjected to lifetime enslaved.
What led to more slavery in Maryland and Virginia ?Maryland and Virginia made a lot of money from Chesapeake tobacco which kept increasing in popularity from the 17th century to the 18 century.
By the 18th century, Chesapeake tobacco became so popular that more labor was needed and so the colonies turned to enslaved labor which led to generations of African people being legally subjected to slavery throughout their lifetime.
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What improvement made to penicillin during ww2 saved many soldiers lives?
Answer:
Larger quantities of penicillin were made.
What idea was the decision in Griswold versus Connecticut based on ?
The U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Griswold versus Connecticut (1965) was based on the idea of a "right to privacy".
This decision established the constitutional protection of a woman's right to make decisions about her own reproductive health, including the right to use contraception.
This landmark case set the precedent for further reproductive rights, such as Roe v. Wade (1973), which declared a woman's right to access safe and legal abortion.
This case centered around the constitutionality of a law in Connecticut that prohibited the use of contraceptives. The Court ultimately ruled that the law was unconstitutional and that the use of contraceptives was a fundamental right of all citizens.
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