How do a chromosome, a gene, and an allele differ?
How are they similar?

Answers

Answer 1
An allele or allelomorph [1] (from one to the other ») is each of the alternative forms that the same gene can have that differ in their sequence and that can be manifested in specific modifications of the function of that gene (They produce variations in inherited characteristics such as eye color or blood group). [2] Since most mammals are diploid, they have two sets of chromosomes, one of them from the father and the other of the mother. Each pair of alleles is located at the same locus or place on the chromosome.

Related Questions

what in your dna are responsible for determining the traits that are expressed in an organism
1. mutagens
2. replication
3. cell
4. gametes
5. genes
6. meiosis

Answers

Answer:

Genes

Explanation:

Gene. A segment of a DNA molecule (a sequence of bases) that codes for a particular protein and determines the traits (phenotype) of the individual. A gene is the basic unit of heredity in a living organism.

rences
ake a
Activity
Many farmers and gardeners compost their plant and animal waste. The living material naturally decays in
compost bins, forming a dirt-like substance that's rich in nutrients. The next season, farmers use this
substance as a natural fertilizer for their crops.
A biology student has grown tomato plants for several years. Until now, he used an artificial fertilizer
formulated for tomato plants. This fertilizer caused his plants to grow faster and taller than they grew in
unfertilized soil. The student wants to know whether using natural compost will cause his tomato plants to
grow faster and taller than his artificial fertilizer. Explain independent and dependent variables

Answers

Answer:

Please find the explanation of independent and dependent variables below using the experiment in this question.

Explanation:

Independent variable is the variable that the experimenter changes or manipulates in an experiment while the dependent variable is the variable being measured in the experiment.

According to this question, a biology student who has grown tomato plants for several years wants to know whether using natural compost will cause his tomato plants to grow faster and taller than his artificial fertilizer, which he used previously.

In this case, the "natural compost" is the independent variable while the dependent variable is how tall and fast the tomato plant will grow. Hence, the tallness or fastness is the dependent variable.

Some one help me please ASAP !

Answers

Answer: model 3 answer, choice C

Explanation: A compound is a mix of two or more elements so then your answer is narrowed down to C and D. And now you have to see which one correctly identifies the definition of a compound. So now you have to see which one correctly identifies the definition of a compound. So your answer is model 3.

What are the products of photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

glucose and oxygen

Explanation:

just aced a unit test on this subject

an atom that has gained or lost one or more electrons

Answers

This is called an ion. :)

Which statement best
summarizes agricultural technology
over time?
A. Agricultural technology has
continually advanced over time, with
significant leaps forward during the
Agricultural Revolution and the Green
Revolution.
B. Agricultural technology
advanced quickly during the
Agricultural Revolution and the Green
Revolution but hasn't advanced since.
C. Agricultural technology didn't
advance before the Green Revolution.
D. Agricultural technology didn't
advance before the Agricultural
Revolution.

Answers

I believe the answer is A!!!!!

Agricultural technology has evolved over time, with significant leaps during the agricultural and green revolutions.

Agricultural revolution

Agriculture has been one of the sustainers (along with hunting) of early men and as such, has seen gradual development with time. Man has always been looking for better ways to do things in order to achieve outcomes.

With the era of the agricultural revolution, there was a huge transition of humans from the primitive lifestyle of hunting and fruit gatherings to that of agricultural settlements. Better ways to carry out crop production started receiving huge attention. from there, hand-made agricultural equipment started surfacing.

The green revolution has agriculture receiving utmost attention in terms of technological innovations. Farm machinery, agrochemicals, etc, started coming up with the result being a massive increase in crop production and general outputs.

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How will weathering and erosion most likely affect the Grand Tetons over the next 9 million years?
A.
The Grand Tetons will stay exactly the same as they are today.
B.
The Grand Tetons will become steeper and more rugged.
C.
The Grand Tetons will become less steep and more rounded.
D.
The Grand Tetons will become much taller than they are today.

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer to the question in c

Answer: C)The Grand Tetons will become less steep and more rounded.

Explanation:

How will weathering and erosion most likely affect the Grand Tetons over the next 9 million years? C)The Grand Tetons will become less steep and more rounded.

Please help me on this question

Answers

the first one goes with pollutes groundwater , the second one goes with harms aquatic creatures & the last one goes with destroys animals habitats .

Which best describes the blood flowing in an artery?
A. It is oxygen rich
B. It contains no red blood cells.
C. It moves toward the heart.
D. It is oxygen poor.

Answers

Process of elimination is helpful for this question.

You can already remove B, and D, because if you were to be taking these classes, you would know that blood obviously has red blood cells in it, and it is rich in oxygen.

This leads into the answer:
of A, which is the correct answer of “It is oxygen rich.”

C is a no contest answer because blood in the arteries actually moved away from the heart, not towards it.

Hope this helps :)))

It is oxygen rich

What do you mean by arteries?

The arteries are the blood vessels that deliver oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the tissues of the body. Each artery is a muscular tube lined by smooth tissue and has three layers: The intima, the inner layer lined by a smooth tissue called endothelium.

What is oxygenated blood?

Oxygenated blood can be simply defined as a blood cell with large percentage of oxygen and low in carbon dioxide. It appears bright red in color and travels away from the heart to different parts of the body.

To learn more about arteries here

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Which of the following is true about CO_2CO
​2
​​ ?
A
It does not have much effect on the climate.

B
It is a greenhouse gas.

C
Very little CO_2CO
​2
​​ is being emitted now.

D
If we cut CO_2CO
​2
​​ emissions by half, the temperature will stop rising.

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

It has a huge impact on the environment

It is being emitted in large amounts

And if we cut our carbon emissions in half it would delay the risk of raising the global temperature of 1.5 degrees Celsius but half of it would still pumped into the atmosphere along with the carbon dioxide already in the atmosphere.

But it is a greenhouse gas because it helps trap the heat remaining in Earth's atmosphere which is why the Earth is warming.

CO2 is a greenhouse gas.

what are greenhouse gases?

Greenhouse gases are gases in the atmosphere that affect the energy balance of the planet. The greenhouse effect is caused by them. Carbon dioxide (CO2), methane, and nitrous oxide, the most well-known greenhouse gases, can all be present in low concentrations in the environment.

The greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap heat and warm the earth.

Carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and water vapor (all of which exist naturally) are the principal greenhouse gases, as are fluorinated gases (which are synthetic).

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is released into the atmosphere as a result of the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and oil), solid waste, trees, and other biological materials, as well as chemical processes (e.g., manufacture of cement). As part of the biological carbon cycle, carbon dioxide is absorbed by plants and released from the atmosphere.

hence, CO2 is a greenhouse gas.

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Which relationship is an example of commensalim?

Answers

One of the most poplar examples of commensalism is the relationship between cattle egrets and livestock. The cattle egret is a common species of heron that is found in most regions of the world, and is mostly seen moving along with herds of cattle. This bird moves about in pastures, and follows livestock such as cattle and horses.

Which of these species might be classified as a pioneer species ? A.Choke cherry B.ponderosa pine C.Aspen D. Lichen

Answers

Answer:

aspen

Explanation:

Answer:

lichen

Explanation:

they are the first to grow on bear rock

where do the microtubules of the spindle originate during mitosis in both plant and animal cells ??​

Answers

They originate at the Centrosome.

The lymph nodes in your neck may become swollen when you have a bacterial infection in your throat as a result of:
clotting factors in the blood.
clotting factors in the blood.
the rapid division of bacteria in the lymph nodes.
the rapid division of white blood cells in the lymph nodes.
the rapid division of red blood cells in the lymph nodes.
Help pls

Answers

Answer:

i could be wrong but i think its

the rapid division of bacteria in the lymph nodes.

the rapid division of white blood cells in the lymph nodes.

Fossil fuels, such as oil and natural gas, are primarily formed from the remains of what?
phytoplankton
mammals
bacteria
dinosaurs​

Answers

Answer:

phytoplankton

Explanation:

Answer:

Its phytoplankten.

Explanation:

I hope I spelled it right

Choose all the answers that apply.
Eukaryotes _____.

are always multicellular
are always unicellular
may have evolved from prokaryotes
have membrane-bound organelles
have a true nucleus
are more primitive than prokaryotes

Answers

Answer:

3 answers

Explanation:

may have evolved from prokaryotes

have membrane bound organelles

have a true nucleus

Hope it helps.....

Bam hi cuts between what bases

Answers

bam hi cuts?
can you clarify what that is so i can help you?

18. Viruses are considered
because they can not perform the characteristics of life without a
19. Viruses are made of two basic compounds,
and a
made of protein.
20. A virus infects a cell by injecting
into a cell.

Answers

Answer:

6. antibodies and DNA for the question no.6

Evaluate the evolutionary benefits of regulating an internal variable, such as body temperature, versus the cost.

Answers

Answer:

The benefits of being able to regulate the internal body temperature are many and it is considered a beneficial evolutionary character, since in this way the living organism is better maintained in relation to the environment, and it achieves better balance.

Reptiles cannot control their internal temperature, it depends on the external one, that is why to warm their body they need to be in the sun, and to cool down in the shade or in temperate places.

This is a little evolutionary characteristic since the environment is very changeable and the right or ideal temperature for the organism could not be controlled.

Explanation:

Faced with climatic catastrophes or extreme situations, living organisms cannot depend on the great climatic variants, in very cold situations one enters hypothermia and in very hot conditions the proteins are systematically denatured, entering a thermal shock.

___is a process that tells cells to stop dividing if they touch each other.

Answers

Answer:

Contact inhibition

Which statement best describes Mendel's principle of segregation?​

Answers

Answer:

Inherited traits are controlled by two factors that separate during reproduction.

Explanation:

Using the data provided, how can we describe the difference between amplitude of an average wave in location B?



Compared to location A, an average wave in location B

A.
has more distance between it and the next wave.

B.
has less energy.

C.
is higher from the bottom to the top of the wave.

D.
has less distance between it and the next wave.

Answers

Answer:

has less distance between it and the next wave

The answer is d has less distance between it and next wave

Which of the following describes a negative feedback loop?

Answers

Answer:

Which of the following describes a negative feedback loop?

Explanation:

where is option ?

Didn’t list the options my guy

What is the major difference during cytokinesis in eukaryotes with or without a cell wall?

Answers

Answer:

Cytokinesis in eukaryotic animal cells do not have a cell wall, it occurs through a strangulation process carried out from the plasma membrane, this process is called segmentation. Plant cells are characterized by cytokinesis based on septate, since the cell wall does not allow strangulation.

Explanation:

Cytokinesis means: cell division, it is a cellular process parallel to mitosis whose purpose is the division of the stem cell's cytoplasm between daughter cells. In animal cells, cytokinesis occurs by cleavage. At the end of anaphase and during telophase, the central part of the cell narrows, forming the segmentation groove, which deepens (strangulation). Plant cells, as they lack centrosomes, will form the achromatic spindle from two polar caps. In this case, cytokinesis does not occur by strangulation, but a cell wall is formed between the two daughter cells. This septum, called a fragmoplast, is formed from vesicles from the Golgi apparatus.

The major difference during cytokinesis in eukaryotes with or without a cell

wall is in the formation of cell plate in cells with cell wall while in animal

cells cytokinesis occurs through the formation of a cleavage furrow.

Cytokinesis is the process of cell division in which the cytoplasm divides

into two. Plants have cell walls while animals lack cell walls.

Animal and plant cells form cleavage furrow and cell plate respectively

which aids division into two equal parts.

Read more about Cytokinesis here https://brainly.com/question/5615155

What is the independent variable?

What is the dependent variable?

Answers

Answer:

the independent is the age of the tree and the dependent is the diameter

Explanation:

the diamter of the tree is based off of the age as we can see that it gets bigger the older the tree is

Answer: Independent variable: age of the tree (years), Dependent variable: tree diameter (mm)

The diameter of the tree is dependent on what age the tree is. As the tree gets older, the diameter increases. The dependent variable depends/relies on the value(s) of the independent variable.

PLS HELP ITS DUE SOON !! IT WOULD MEAN THE WORLD IF U CAN !

Answers

The answer is 4! Looks like it’s the best one!!!

Which device works similar to the way kidneys work in the human body? HELP IM BEING TIMED!!!

Answers

Hemodialysis uses a machine to pull blood out of the body, filter it, and pump the clean blood back into the body again. The actual filtering happens in a part of the machine called a dialyzer, or artificial kidney. The dialyzer has two parts. One part is for blood.

i hope this is right-

The most common presenting sign/symptom with rheumatic fever is a. rash. b. painless nodules. c. polyarthritis. d. cardiac murmur.

Answers

Answer:

c. polyarthritis.

Explanation:

Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that may affect different parts of the body including joints, heart, brain, and skin. It is a rare disease observed after a bacterial throat infection caused by Streptococcus (group A). The most common signs of this disease include swollen and/or tender joints (i.e., polyarthritis), especially in wrists, knees, elbows or ankles, fever, fatigue, pain in the chest, breathlessness, palpitations, etc. Rheumatic fever needs to be treated by antibiotics to eliminate group A Streptococcus infections.

In organisms other than plants, when and where is the most ATP produced?
in cytoplasm, during photosynthesis
in nuclei, during cellular respiration
in chloroplasts, during photosynthesis
in mitochondria, during cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

D. In mitochondria, during cellular respiration.

Explanation:

A cell can be defined as the fundamental or basic functional, structural and smallest unit of life for all living organisms. Some living organisms are unicellular while others are multicellular in nature. A unicellular organism refers to a living organism that possess a single-cell while a multicellular organism has many (multiple) cells.

All living organisms such as plants and animals require energy to function properly (life activities). Thus, the organelle where energy from nutrients is released is generally referred to as mitochondria. Animals retrieve energy using mitochondria to do cellular respiration because they typically act like a digestive system by taking in nutrients, breaking them down and obtaining energy rich molecules for cell-life activities.

Cellular respiration can be defined as a series of metabolic reactions that typically occur in cells so as to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). During cellular respiration, high energy intermediates are created that can then be oxidized to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Therefore, the intermediary products are produced at the glycolysis and citric acid cycle stage.

Basically, mitochondria is one of the cell organelles found in all living organisms and it is known as the powerhouse. Therefore, mitochondria provides all the energy required in the cell by transforming energy forms through series of chemical reactions; breaking down of glucose into Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) used for providing energy for cellular activities in the body of living organisms.

In organisms other than plants, the most ATP is produced in mitochondria, during cellular respiration.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

got it right on edge

Which statement best describes the overall chang
O One cell becomes two cells that have identical
OOne cell becomes two cells that have different
O Two cells become tWo cells that have identical
O Two cells become two cells that have different

Answers

Answer:number one

Explanation:

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