How do catalysts generally affect chemical reactions? A They increase the temperature of the system. B They increase the surface area of the reactants. C They increase the activation energy by introducing enzymes. D They lower the activation energy by providing an alternate pathway.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy without itself being consumed by the reaction.

Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required for a chemical reaction to proceed in the forward direction.

A catalyst increases the reaction rate by providing an alternative pathway or mechanism for the reaction


Related Questions

What volume of 0.205 MK2S solution is required to completely react with 185 mL of 0.120 MCo(NO3)2?

Answers

Answer:

the balanced equation for the above reaction is as follows;

3NiCl₂ + 2K₃PO₄ ---> Ni₃(PO₄)₂ + 6KCl

stoichiometry of NiCl₂ to K₃PO₄ is 3:2

the number of NiCl₂ moles reacted - 0.0102 mol/L x 0.134 L = 0.00137 mol

according to molar ratio  

if 3 mol of NiCl₂ reacts with 2 mol of K₃PO₄

then 0.00137 mol of NiCl₂ reacts with - 2/3 x 0.00137 = 0.000911 mol of K₃PO₄

molarity of given K₃PO₄ solution - 0.205 M

there are 0.205 mol in 1000 mL  

therefore volume of 0.000911 mol - 0.000911 mol / 0.205 mol/L = 4.44 mL  

volume of K₃PO₄ needed is 4.44 mL

what is the hybridization at each carbon atom in the molecule?

Answers

The carbon atoms are sp3 hybridized.

Hope this helps!

What can you infer from the fact that nitrogen gas is useless to animals?

Answers

Answer:

Denitrification changes nitrogen into a gaseous form.

Explanation:

The organelle that move proteins and other substances through the cell is the

Answers

Answer:

Endoplasmic reticulum

Explanation:

What does the photoelectric effect show about the properties of light?

Answers

Answer:

The photoelectric effect proves that light has particle-like activity,The photoelectric effect happens when photons are shone on metal and electrons are ejected from the surface of that metal.

Explanation:

state saytzeff's rule​

Answers

Answer:

The more substituted alkene will be the major product.

Explanation:

Saytzeff or Zaitsev Rule states that the more substituted alkene will be the major product. So by looking at the number of alkyl groups attached to the alkene, the degree of substitution and hence major and minor products can be determined.




https://chemistryguru.com.sg/saytzeff-rule-and-elimination-major-product

A car travels 76 km/hr for 11 hours. How far did the car travel in this time period (in kilometers)?

Answers

Answer:

836 km

Explanation:

76*11=836

Answer:

836km

Explanation:

76km/hr = 76×1000÷3600= 190/9 m/s

11hours =39600 s

Distance=speed×time

Distance=190/9 × 39600= 836,000m

So distance is 836,000m or 836 km.

This method is possible only if body is moving linearly and the velocity is constant.

If there is uniform acceleration use Newton's laws of motion.

If is acceleration is varying then use calculus methods.

how many grams of lead (ii) iodide will be precipitated by adding sufficient Pb(NO3)2 to trace with 630mL of 0.268M Ki solution?
2KI(aq)+Pb(NO3)2(aq) → PbI2+2KNO3(aq)​

Answers

The mass of PbI2 produced from a trace amount of 630mL of 0.268M KI solution is 39.2 g.

The equation of the reaction is; 2KI(aq)+Pb(NO3)2(aq) → PbI2(s) + 2KNO3(aq)​

From the question, number of moles of KI = 630/1000 L × 0.268M = 0.169 moles

Now;

2 moles of KI is required to precipitate 1 mole of PbI2

0.169 moles of KI is required to precipitate 0.169 moles × 1 mole/2 moles

= 0.085 moles

Mass of PbI2 = Number of moles of PbI2 × Molar mass

Mass of PbI2 = 0.085 moles × 461.01 g/mol

Mass of PbI2 = 39.2 g

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"Solution is a homogeneous mixture" explain​

Answers

Answer:

solution is equal distribution of a solute and liquid

Explanation:

for example water and sugar make a solution

Solutions with a uniform composition are homogeneous solutions. A homogeneous solution, then, has an equal concentration of the constituent substances throughout the entire solution.

Similar to how water molecules are evenly distributed among the Na+ and Cl- ions when sodium chloride dissolves in it. The mixture's composition is constant throughout, and it is difficult to separate the components from one another. Solutions are homogeneous mixtures, which can contain substances in either state (solid, liquid, or gas).

Even if the components were evenly dispersed, they could still be separated at some point in a homogeneous mixture. The components may need to be separated using a procedure like evaporation, distillation, or chromatography, but this is still possible.

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What is the concentration of a solution containing 1.0 g of sodium hydroxide in 250 cm³ of solution?

A- 0.025 mol/dm³
B- 0.10 mol/dm³
C- 0.25 mol/dm³
D- 1.0 mol/dm³​

Answers

Answer:

Correct option is

D-1.0mol/dm³

Mass of NaOH (m) = 1g

The volume of water (V) = 250 ml

Mol. wt of NaOH (m) = 40g/mol

Molarity (M) =M×V(ml)m×1000

M=40×2501×1000

M=101 or 0.1 M

An experiment was set up so that each test tube contained water at a pH of 6.3 and a pH indicator. Test tubes 1 and 2 also contained a common pond autotroph. Carbon dioxide dissolves in water and forms carbonic acid. After three days the four test tubes were found to have these results.What conclusion can be drawn from test tube 1 and test tube 2

Answers

Answer:

I think there was a picture with the results that you need to attach but regardless we need the results.

Explanation:

A solution of the ionic salt
Lihco3 would have ____ pH.

ANSWER : BASIC

Answers

The pH of the solution is calculated to be 11.3 which would be an alkaline solution (blue)

Hope this helps

A solution of the ionic salt Lihco3 would have 11.3 pH.

What is ionic salt ?

In chemistry, salt exists as a chemical compound consisting of an ionic group of positively charged cations and negatively charged anions, which results in a combination with no net electric charge. A common example stands table salt, with positively charged sodium ions and negatively charged chloride ions.

The fragment ions in a salt compound can be either inorganic, such as chloride (Cl−), or organic, such as acetate (CH3CO−2). Each ion can be either monatomic, such as fluoride (F−), or polyatomic, such as sulfate (SO2−4).

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given that the radiusof anion a2- is 0.290 nm, what would you expect the radius of a and a2+ to be

Answers

This problem is providing the ionic radius of an anion, A²⁻ as 0.290 nm and asks for that of the cation A²⁺ in comparison to the former.

Firstly, we need to recall the concept of ionic radius, as the distance between the nucleus and the outermost electron shell of an ion. In such a way, we can have two scenarios:

1. Anions result from the gain of electrons exhibited by a nonmetal, which means they turn out bigger than the neutral atom.

2. Cations result from the loss of electrons exhibited by a metal, which means they turn out smaller than the neutral atom.

With the aforementioned, we infer that the cation A²⁺, will me smaller than the anion A²⁻, which means it will have an ionic radius smaller than 0.290 nm.

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What is the main piece of evidence supporting the theory of seafloor spreading?

Fossils of plants and animals along the ocean floor

Volcanic activity along the Ring of Fire

Glacial scratches on the seafloor

Alternating magnetic pattern in the rocks of the ocean floor

Answers

Answer:

Alternating magnetic pattern in the rocks of the ocean floor

Explanation:

The rocky sea floor on either side of mid-ocean ridges has a matching pattern of magnetic stripes. This information provides evidence for sea-floor spreading. The matching striped pattern shows that Earth’s polarity was recorded on either side of the ridge as lava oozed from the ridge and cooled.  

Answer:

Alternating magnetic pattern in the rocks of ocean floor.

Explanation:

The ocean floor consists of several types of rocks.The mid-ocean ridges has a similar pattern as well as magnetic field lines.So this makes a clear evidence.

the temperature of absolute zero is stated as ___________.

Answers

Answer:

-273.15 degrees Celsius

-459.67 degrees Fahrenheit

It is considered to be coldest conceivable temperature and is impossible to reach

Explanation:

If you are looking for degrees it is

-273.15 degrees Celsius

-459.67 degrees Fahrenheit

or just 0 on the keilvin scale

Vocabulary crossword puzzle properties of minerals

Answers

Answer:

? no image

Explanation:

A 0.100 g sample of phosphoric acid (H3PO4, MW 99.0 g/mol), a tri-protic acid, requires 35.0 mL of a NaOH solution for neutralization. What is the molarity of the NaOH solution

Answers

Answer:

0.0866 M

Explanation:

answer key

The molarity of the NaOH solution has been 0.0865 M.

The neutralization reaction of the Phosphoric acid and NaOH results in the formation of sodium phosphate and water.

The balanced chemical equation can be given as;

[tex]\rm H_3PO_4\;+\;3\;NaOH\;\rightarrow\;Na_3PO_4\;+\;3\;H_2O[/tex]

Thus for the neutralization of 1 mole of Phosphoric acid, 3 moles of NaOH has been used.

The moles of phosphoric acid in 0.100 grams sample:

Moles = [tex]\rm \dfrac{weight}{molecular\;weight}[/tex]

Moles of phosphoric acid = [tex]\rm \dfrac{0.100}{99}[/tex]

Moles of phosphoric acid = 0.001 mol

For the neutralization of 0.001 moles of NaOH:

1-mole Phosphoric acid = 3 moles NaOH

0.001-mole Phosphoric acid =0.003 moles of NaOH.

The molarity of the NaOH solution:

Molarity = [tex]\rm \dfrac{moles}{Volume\;(L)}[/tex]

Molarity of NaOH = [tex]\rm \dfrac{0.003}{0.035}[/tex]

Molarity of NaOH = 0.0865 M

The molarity of the NaOH solution has been 0.0865 M.

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the heat energy absorbed or released during a chemical reaction is known as:

Answers

Electricity
Light
Sound
Heat

given the molecular clocks shown, you can conclude that reptiles and mammals should have approximately ______ amino acid differences between them in cytochrome c.

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is 15

If the average speed of a car is 45 km/hr, how far can it travel in 0.5 hours

Answers

Answer:

22.5 Km

Explanation:

45km/hr * 0.5 hr = 22.5km

I need HELP A.S.P
B. A +ion (positive ion, one with extra positive charge)?

Answers

Answer:
If an ion has a positive charge then it has lost an
electrons.
Explanation:
So you don't "gain" anything when the ion has a
positive charge. It loses an electron which
means it has more protons than electrons. Thus,
the ion has a positive charge. If it "gained" an
electron then it would have a negative charge.

Phân tử khối của CO² gấp mấy lần phân tử khối khí H²

Answers

Explanation:

DCO2/H2 = 44/2 = 22............................

Does this reaction meet the Law of Conservation of Mass? 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O explain.

Answers

Answer:

yes because on the left side 4 hydrogen in right side 4 hydrogen on the left side 2 oxygen in the right side 2 oxygen

Answer:

The Law of Conservation of Mass states that the mass of the system must remain constant over time as the system's mass cannot change because energy is not created nor destroyed. To tell if a chemical equation meets this law, check to see if the number of atoms is the same on both sides of the chemical equation.

Reactant Side:

4 atoms of Hydrogen2 atoms of Oxygen

Product Side:

4 atom of Hydrogen2 atoms of oxygen.

Remember, when counting the atoms in a equation the subscript is the number that represents the quantity of that specific atom. Subscripts are numbers that come after a symbol and below. If an element does not have a subscript, then it is understood that the subscript is 1.  The coefficent represents the quantity of molecules, the coefficient multiplies everything in the formula.

A doctor who specializes in treating diseases of nervous system

neurologist

nephrologist

ophthalmologist

cardiologist

Answers

the answer is neurologist

Part B
Emmerson pours the clear water into the side of the vase with the soil and gravel. The series of animated pictures shows how his model looked over time. What do you observe?

Answers

Answer:

experiment can show the movement of pollutants through the groundwater!

Explanation:

Answer:

I see that the water is starting to get darker and darker which means it is getting dirtier the higher is goes up.  So that means that the soil and gravel will pollute the water with dirt, gravel, etc.

Explanation: Please give brainliest have a good day:)

Can you use volume alone to predict whether an object will sink or float? Explain your answer

Answers

Answer:

Can volume alone be used to predict whether an object will sink or float? -No, you need both mass and volume to find its density to see if it can float.

Fe(s) + CuSO4(aq) —> FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s)

This chemical equation represents a __ reaction.

A. synthesis
B. decomposition
C. neutralization
D. single replacement

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

single replacement....iron combined with tetraoxosulphate (VI)

In the formula

1N2 +3H2 → 2NH3 + 1H2
1 diatomic nitrogen (1N2) and 3 diatomic hydrogen (3H2) produce 2 ammonia (2NH3) with 1 diatomic hydrogen (1H2) left over. How can you change the formula so no diatomic hydrogen (H2) is left over?

(1 point)

Remove a H2 molecule from the left side of the equation.
Remove a cap h sub 2 molecule from the left side of the equation.

Remove a NH3 molecule from the right side of the equation.
Remove a cap n cap h sub 3 molecule from the right side of the equation.

There is nothing that can be done to use the leftover molecules.
There is nothing that can be done to use the leftover molecules.

Add another N2 molecule to the left side of the equation.

Answers

Answer: remove a H2 molecule from the left side of the equation

Explanation:

In the chemical equation and concept of balancing of equations if to ensure that no diatomic hydrogen  is left over remove a H₂ molecule from the left side of the equation.

What is chemical equation?

Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.

A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .

The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.

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Question 1 (5 points)
(04.01 LC)
Based on the law of conservation of mass, which of the following statements is correct? (5 points)
a
Matter is neither created nor destroyed.
b
Matter can be created but it cannot be destroyed.
The total mass of substances before a reaction is less than the total mass after a reaction.
The total mass of substances before a reaction is greater than the total mass after a reaction.

Answers

A
matter can not be created or destroyed

Matter is neither created nor destroyed. Therefor, option (A) is correct.

What is The Law of Conservation of Mass?

The Law of Conservation of Mass is a fundamental principle in science that states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, only transformed from one form to another. This means that the total mass of the reactants in a chemical reaction must be equal to the total mass of the products.

The Law of Conservation of Mass was first introduced by Antoine Lavoisier, a French chemist, in the 18th century. The law has been extensively tested and verified through numerous experiments in the field of chemistry. It is an essential concept for understanding the behavior of matter in chemical reactions and for the development of technologies that depend on chemical reactions, such as energy production, medicine, and materials science.

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Which element would have the greater difference between the first ionization energy and the second ionization energy

Answers

Answer:

Lithium has the greatest difference between its first and second ionization energies.

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