How do the genes for a defective enzyme that results in albinism compare to the normal enzyme for synthesizing melanin?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Albinism is a genetic condition where people don't have the usual pigment (color) in their bodies.

Explanation:

The genes for a defective enzyme results in albinism in the individual as compared to the normal enzyme for synthesizing melanin because albinism occur due to defective enzyme that is responsible for the coloration of the skin while on the other hand, melanin is produced normally in the body if the enzyme is not defective and the skin has normal pigment. Albinism is a genetic condition where people don't have the usual pigment (color) in their bodies. Albinism occurs in individuals due to absence of normal amount of melanin in the body which is a natural skin pigment.


Related Questions

Please help me. I'll give you the brainliest.

Melinda and Bart are sitting beside each other in the third car of a roller coaster.

From whose reference point are Melinda and Bart moving away from the observer?
A. a person sitting in the first car of the roller coaster
B. a person standing on the ground behind the roller coaster
C. a person sitting in the last car of the roller coaster
D. a person standing on the ground in front of the roller coaster

Answers

Answer:

The answer option that you are searching for today is the option "B."

From the reference point of a person standing on the ground in front of the roller coaster, Melinda and Bart are moving away from the observer. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

What is the reference point?

A reference point is a fixed location or object used to determine the position, speed, and direction of motion of an object or person in motion. It is used in physics and other sciences to describe the motion of objects.

This is because the roller coaster is moving forward along the track, and the third car, where Melinda and Bart are sitting, is behind the first and second cars. As the roller coaster moves forward, the distance between the third car and the person standing on the ground in front of the roller coaster increases, indicating that Melinda and Bart are moving away from that observer. Therefore, the correct  option is D, "a person standing on the ground in front of the roller coaster."

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Please help will mark brainlest

What is the steps of the carbon cycle?

Answers

Explanation:

.carbon moves from atmosphere to plants

.carbon moves from plant to animal

.carbon moves from living things to the atmosphere

. carbon moves from fossil fuels to the atmosphere when fuels are burned

. carbon moves from atmosphere to ocean

What is the charge of a proton?

Answers

Answer:

Positive

Explanation:

A proton carries a positive charge

Answer:

Proton—positive; electron—negative; neutron—no charge. The charge on the proton and electron are exactly the same size but opposite. The same number of protons and electrons exactly cancel one another in a neutral atom.

Explanation:

hope it helps!

have a good day..

A group of salamanders lives deep in the forest, where the ground is nice and moist, and there is a lot of shade from the sun.

In this scenario, which of the following is a biotic component?


a. the sun
b. soil
c. moisture (water) in the soil
d. salamander

Answers

Answer:

D. Salamander

Explanation:

According to the etext reading for Marine Biomes, which of the following are reasons the ocean marine biomes are a challenging place for organisms to live?

Select all that apply.

A.some areas are extremely dark and deep

B. all of the organisms have to live without sunlight

C. high waves can be rough and powerful

D. organisms have to be able to live in extremely salty conditions

Answers

Number 2 but I am not sure sorry dude

The reasons why the ocean marine biomes are a challenging place for organisms to live are :

All of the organisms have to live without sunlight ( B ) Organisms have to be able to live in extremely salty conditions ( D )

Marine Biomes

The marine Biomes consists of coral reefs, oceans and estuaries and marine algaes which provides the most of the oxygen needed in the world. Ocean marine biomes are salty and organisms living in such biomes have to live in extremely salty conditions.

Sunlight does not easily penetrate the Ocean marine Biomes due to the depth therefore the organisms must live without sunlight for most of their lifetime.

Hence we can conclude that The reasons why the ocean marine biomes are a challenging place for organisms to live are :

All of the organisms have to live without sunlight Organisms have to be able to live in extremely salty conditions

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*In addition to the bacterial, virus, fungus, some microorganisms live under the sea*what are they?

Answers

A microorganism (or microbe) is any microscopic living organism or virus, that is too small to see with the unaided human eye without magnification. Microorganisms are very diverse. They can be single-celled or multicellular and include bacteria, archaea, viruses and most protozoa, as well as some fungi, algae, and animals, such as rotifers and copepods. Many macroscopic animals and plants have microscopic juvenile stages. Some microbiologists also classify biologically active entities such as viruses and viroids as microorganisms, but others consider these as non-living.

true or false
almost all cells have a nucleus

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Almost all cells have a nucleus. Haemoglobin is red blood cell but has no nucleus, prokaryotes have plasmid and not a nucleus sooo... Yea

TRUE or FALSE
All organisms spend the same amount of
time creating diploid and haploid cells.

Answers

Answer: I think its False

Answer:

i think its false

Explanation:i got the answer off quizlet

As you become an adult, the cells in your body
1 keep dividing
2 stop dividing
3 stop changing
4 can't repair themselves​

Answers

Stop dividing I think, they lose a little bit of their dna after every division so after around 40 or 50 division they lose too much to keep dividing

The repeated movement of certain substances between organisms and the atmosphere is called a(n)
A. biogeochemical cycle.
B. evaporation cycle.
C. nitrate cycle.
D. Abiotic cycle.

Answers

Biogeochemical cycle, any of the natural pathways by which essential elements of living matter are circulated. The term biogeochemical is a contraction that refers to the consideration of the biological, geological, and chemical aspects of each cycle.

Which of the following statements about the genetic code is true?

Answers

Answer:

where are the statements

Explanation:

Answer:genetic code refers to all the genetic information we inherit from our parents or pass it onto our offspring.

Explanation:

What is the shape of a skin cell that helps it create a protective layer? A. The cell is tapered at each end and allows them to fit together easily. B. The cell is long and rectangular so that they stack and make straight pathways into the body C. The cells are short and flat which make they easy to layer and overlap. D. The cells have no defined shape so that they move easily with the body.​

Answers

The cells are short and flat which make they easy to layer and overlap and create a protective layer. thus option C is correct.

How skin cell get extracted?

Primary skin cells of human or animal origin are extracted via the enzymatic and mechanical dissociation of dermal or epidermal tissue.

The cell of skin is short and flat.The shape of these cells enables a new barrier of three-way tight junction contacts to form between them and the neighboring cells in the stratum granulosum. After this barrier has formed, the upper cell leaves the stratum granulosum. thus option C is correct.

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Question 4: Here is a picture of Mr. Dacy's family. Given what you know about genes
and dominance, how is it possible that Mr. Dacy's son Isaac is blond?

Answers

Mr Dacy and Mrs Dacy must have a blonde recessive trait from their parents that had a low chance of being the dominant trait in their son but he got the probability

What is wrong with this picture? Why do I NOT believe these are the parents?


Answers

maybe the 2 fathers and one child

write one function of uric acid​

Answers

Antioxidant

Explanation:

Most serum uric acid is freely filtered in kidney glomeruli, and approximately 90% of filtered uric acid is reabsorbed, implying that it has a considerable physiological role [2], [5]. In humans, over half the antioxidant capacity of blood plasma comes from uric acid [5], [6]. Uric acid is a strong reactive oxygen species (ROS) and peroxynitrite scavenger and antioxidant [5], [6], [7], [8]. High levels of uric acid are readily detected in the cytosol of normal human and mammalian cells, especially in the liver [9], vascular endothelial cells, and in human nasal secretions, where it serves as an antioxidant

Answer:

It forms ions and salts known as urates and acid urates, such as ammonium acid urate.

Explanation:

Could it be possible to have the same species of penguin living in more than one geographic location? Why or why not?

Answers

Yes because they can adapt over time to new areas

Yes it should be possible to have the similar kind of species since they have adapted over time with respect to the new areas.

What is species?

It refers to the organism group where it should be reproduced in a natural way with one another and developed the fertile offspring.

It is considered as the the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank with respect to  an organism along with the unit of biodiversity.

So yes it does contain the same kind of species.

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Special cells in the body are responsible for gathering information about the body's environment. These cells are called receptor cells. The information gathered by receptor cells is encoded as electrical signals that travel along the body's nerve cells. The brain and spinal cord then process the electrical signals to determine how the body should respond.

Suppose information gathered by a group of receptor cells has just been processed by the nervous system. Which of the following could happen next?

Answers

Answer:

A reflex action

Explanation:

Answer:

The information could trigger an immediate behavior.  The information could be sent back to the receptor cells.

Explanation:

Brainiest please :D

Describe how a plant takes in carbon dioxide from the air and mineral ions from the soil.

Answers

Answer:

plant takes carbon dioxide in the atmosphere with the help of leave and take mineral ions from soil with the help of roots

Plants take up essential elements from the soil through their roots and from the air (mainly consisting of nitrogen and oxygen) through their leaves. Nutrient uptake in the soil is achieved by cation exchange, wherein root hairs pump hydrogen ions (H+) into the soil through proton pumps. Plants absorb water from the soil through the roots by Osmosis and They get Carbon dioxide from the air through the Stomata present on the leaves which facilitate for gaseous exchange. Hope this helps!

Why are the phosphorous and sulfur cycles considered to be sedimentary cycles? Use the word reservoir in your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The phosphorus cycle:  is a sedimentary cycle (unlike carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen),Phosphorus enters the biosphere almost entirely from the soil through absorption by plant roots.

The sulfur cycle is the collection of processes by which sulfur moves between rocks, waterways

Explanation:

Sedimentary cycles are the ones in which the reservoir is the Earth's crust.

Hope this helps!!

Which most likely happens to the ovary of a flower after it is fertilized?

a. It produces pollen.
b. It grows into a fruit or vegetable.
c. It grows new sepals to attract insects.
d. It completes photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

It grows into a fruit or vegetable.

I need help, please.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I dont get the question its just a chart

The four answers for a punnets square Zz, Zz, zz, zz what the the genotypes for the parents

Answers

Answer:

Zz and zz

Explanation:

correct answer gets brainiest. and i’m telling u. if u guess or leave a link, ur getting reported and that’s not a threat

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure its skin

what is the ozone layer



The layer of the Earth below the crust
The layer of the atmosphere that we breathe
A portion of the Earth's atmosphere that protects the Earth from radiation
All of the above

ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

A portion of the Earth's atmosphere that protects the Earth from radiation

can anyone answer these questions for me?

Answers

Answer: it’s blurry

Explanation:



2. What is the mass of a space rock on Earth that has a weight of 16.8 N?

Answers

Weight = mass x gravity
16.8 = mass x 10

I put 10 because gravity strength on earth is 10

Then rearrange

Mass = 16.8 / 10
Mass = 1.68 Kg
The mass is 8018.62 depending on the area

Explain how manganese and iron ores commonly form.

Answers

Answer:

The iron ore deposits began forming when the first organisms capable of photosynthesis began releasing oxygen into the waters. This oxygen immediately combined with the abundant dissolved iron to produce hematite or magnetite. ... Steel Mill: Most iron ore is used to make steel.

The metal is obtained by reducing the oxide with sodium, magnesium or aluminium, or by the electrolysis of manganese sulfate. Manganese nodules have been found on the floor of the oceans. These nodules contain about 24% manganese, along with smaller amounts of many other elements.

What protects Earth's surface?
O the atmosphere
o the hydrosphere
O the geosphere
O the biosphere

Answers

The atmosphere, it is the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet. hope this helps

Earth's surface is protected by the atmosphere that is the first option as It provides a shield from harmful radiation and meteors, regulates the planet's temperature, and provides the air we breathe.

The atmosphere is a thin layer of gases that surrounds the Earth. It's made up primarily of nitrogen (78%) and oxygen (21%), with trace amounts of other gases. The atmosphere protects the Earth's surface by blocking harmful solar radiation, such as ultraviolet rays, from reaching the surface. It also helps to regulate the Earth's temperature by trapping heat from the Sun, which keeps the planet warm enough to support life.

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Question 1
5 pts
What are two factors that increase the genetic variation in a population?
O Mutations and mitosis
O Budding and meiosis
O Crossing over and mutations
O Crossing over and mitosis

Answers

Answer:

The second one and the third

Explanation:

Identify three factors that could keep the human population from
reaching its carrying capacity.

Answers

Answer:

help

Explanation:

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